Detailed map of France in Russian. Map of France in Russian Map of France with cities and provinces
France, a state located in western Europe, owns overseas territories that have different legal status.
The area of the country without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population in 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.
Under French jurisdiction there are islands and archipelagos - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also owns the Mediterranean island of Corsica.
A detailed map of France shows the neighboring states with which it shares borders:
- land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
- maritime - UK.
The country is located approximately the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. It has an advantageous geographical position, which is characterized by access to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and a large land border with most of the leading European countries in the east. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal shape.
France on the world map: nature and climate
The country extends in the meridional direction for 950 km; approximately the same distance must be covered when moving from west to east. The following natural areas are located here:
- deciduous forests;
- steppes;
- Mediterranean evergreen forests;
- areas of altitudinal zonation.
A map of France in Russian shows that the highest point of the country Mont Blanc mountain– 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest delta of the Rhone River is 2 m.
Relief
France on the world map is distinguished by a combination of different relief forms. In the west and north there are large plains, among which the Paris Basin, the lowlands of the Rhone and Saône, and the Aquitaine lowland stand out. In the center of the country, hilly terrain predominates; the French Massif Central with maximum heights of up to 1700 m stands out here. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountain regions are the Jura, the French Alps, the Pyrenees, the Ardennes, and the Vosges.
Water resources
The sources of most French rivers are in the Massif Central and flow into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The longest of them:
- Rona- the deepest river with a length of 812 km, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the largest tributary - the Sona.
- Loire- the longest river in the country (1020 km), but in summer it is navigable only in the lower reaches, the largest tributaries are the Cher, Allier and Indre.
- Seine- flows in the flat part of France, is navigable and provides transportation of goods between the capital and Rouen.
The coastline of France has a length of 4668 km and runs along the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines flat beaches and rocky cliffs, long shores and sharp bends.
Flora and fauna
Just over a quarter of France's territory is covered by forests. In the western and northern regions there are oaks, birches, spruces, walnuts, and cork trees are also found. Palm trees, agave, cork oak, and citrus fruits grow in the Mediterranean coast area. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. Mercantour National Park has 2 thousand plant species, a tenth of which are endangered. More than 2.2 thousand plant species of continental and Mediterranean types grow in Seven.
The country is home to about 135 species of mammals, including one that has disappeared and another 20 that are at various stages of extinction. Here you can find a wolf, weasel, raccoon dog, wildcat, fallow deer, several species of seals, fin whale, blue whale, sika deer and many other animals.
Of the reptiles, only one poisonous one lives - the common viper.
In coastal areas there are many types of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.
Climatic features
Most of France is located in a temperate climate zone; in the area of the Mediterranean coast, a subtropical climate prevails. Due to its elongation in the meridional direction, the country is characterized by climatic diversity. The northwestern and western regions (Brittany, Normandy) have a pronounced maritime climate with high rainfall, mild winters, moderately warm summers and frequent strong winds. Average temperatures in winter months are +5, +7°C, in summer +16, +17°C.
In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater temperature range, so winters here are colder (January averages are 0°C), and summers are noticeably warmer (July averages are +20°C).
The southern regions are dominated by a subtropical Mediterranean-type climate. Negative temperatures are very rare here, and most of the precipitation falls in winter. Summer is long and hot; in the western half there is a cold northwest wind, the mistral, about 100 days a year.
Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country
The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the mainland, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 are classified as overseas. They have no legal autonomy, but have the right to adopt a budget and impose their own taxes.
All regions include 101 departments and the Lyon metropolis. The grassroots units are considered to be communes, of which there are 36,682.
Largest cities
On a map of France with cities in Russian you can see the location of all settlements in the country, including the largest. These include:
- Paris- the capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). It is located on the banks of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the North French Lowland. The length from west to east is about 18 km, and from north to south it is two times less.
- Marseilles– the largest port in France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). Located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Gulf of Lyon in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on hills that stretch in tiers along the seashore. Near it there are many calanques - rocky bays.
- Lyon– a city in the southeast of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). Located on the territory of the Rhone Lowland at the confluence of the Soniv Rhone River. Around Lyon there are more gardens and vineyards.
France refers to those states that are the dream of most people on the planet to visit. The country of Burgundy and croissants borrowed from the Austrians is associated with the Eiffel Tower, Coco Chanel, Bastille Day and the famous Marseillaise.
France on the world and Europe map
Country location on the European continent. You can often hear the expression that France is the heart of France. It shouldn’t be taken literally, although there is some geographical truth in it.
Where is?
In terms of territory, France is second only to Ukraine on the European continent. The mainland of the state, when viewed from space, resembles hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 ‘N. from the equator and 2 ° 00’ E. from Greenwich.
The area of the country together with overseas territories is 675.4 thousand sq. km.
Countries it borders with
The metropolis has common land borders with 8 states. French overseas territories have borders with three countries. Among the countries bordering European France:
- Luxembourg;
- Andorra;
French overseas territories border on Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.
Don't know where to go? Read about the sights of unique France.
How to get there from Russia?
The best way to get from Russia to France by plane. This is the most convenient and fastest way. From Moscow Sheremetyevo alone, Air France and Aeroflot operate 7 joint flights daily to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.
Within 48 hours can be reached by train from Nice and 38 hours from Paris.
Buy plane tickets using this convenient search form. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, departure date And number of passengers.
Detailed map of France with provinces and cities
France is a country with a high population density. There are 115 inhabitants per 1 km of its territory. Marked on the map of France a large number of cities, which are connected to each other by many roads cutting its territory.
Capital
The main city of the country is . The capital of France, with a population of 2.2 million people, annually receives more than 25 million tourists coming to it from all over the world. Paris is more than 2000 years old.
Together with the suburbs, the population of the Parisian agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.
Provinces
The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them are Burgundy, Normandy, Poitou, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. The country's administrative system includes 22 regions and 96 departments.
Big cities
The second largest city in France is Marseilles. Its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to it, the top ten largest cities in the world include:
- Lyon;
- Toulouse;
- Nice;
- Nantes;
- Strasbourg;
- Montpellier;
- Bordeaux;
- Lille.
Country information
- The founder is considered to be king, who bore the name Clovis. He was the first French monarch.
- At different times by country ruled by dynasties Carolingians, Capetians, Valois, Bourbons and Louis.
- Transforming the country into republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- The country is parliamentary republic. It is a nuclear power that is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
- France ranks 20th in the world in terms of population. Slightly more people live on the continental territory of the country 62.8 million people.
- The official language of the state is French. For three centuries it had the same status in England.
Watch an educational video about France:
France is located in western Europe. Administratively, the state is divided into 27 regions, including 101 departments. France is a member of the European Union, which it initiated. The country is a presidential republic. Legislative power in the state is exercised by the parliament, which consists of the Senate and the National Assembly. Executive power in France is exercised by the prime minister. He is responsible for current economic policy. The Prime Minister leads the cabinet of ministers and enforces laws.
France borders Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland and Spain. In the West, the state is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the northwest by the English Channel and in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.
The capital of France is the city of Paris - one of the largest European centers. A map of France in Russian allows you to see that the Seine River flows through Paris. In terms of tourist attendance, France is the most popular country. Paris is considered the most touristic city in Europe, and the Eiffel Tower is the most popular attraction in Paris.
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France is a country with a rich cultural heritage. For centuries it was the main center of culture, which spread throughout the world. Until now, this amazing country remains a leader in the field of fashion and cinema. The headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris. Monuments of ancient architecture and the Romanesque style have been preserved on the territory of France. The largest church in Europe is located in Toulouse. But the country is also famous for its Gothic monuments. The most famous Gothic monuments are the cathedrals of Chartres, Amiens and Reims.
The most visited places in France are the castles of the Loire. On a map of France with cities it is easy to find the Loire River. Architectural structures are located in the valley of the Loire River (its length is 1020 kilometers) along its banks, as well as its tributaries - Maine, Cher, Indre, Vienne. Architectural monuments are located on the territory of two administrative regions - the Center and the Loire Land and four departments. All castles located along the Loire are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
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In the suburbs of Paris, the city of Versailles, there is a famous palace and park ensemble - the former residence of French kings. Versailles is a center of tourism of world importance.
France or the French Republic is the largest state in Europe, covering an area of 674,685 km 2. A map of France in Russian shows that the country is washed by the Mediterranean and North Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel. On the satellite map you can also see that France borders 8 European countries. The country is home to mountain systems: the Alps, Pyrenees, Vosges, Ardennes and Jura. Finally, a detailed map of France shows that 4 rivers flow through the country: Rhone, Seine, Loire and Garonne.
Today France is one of the most developed countries in Europe. The unitary democratic republic includes 27 regions, which are based on 36,682 communes. France consists not only of European territory, but also of numerous islands: Corsica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, French Polynesia, etc.
The country's largest cities are Paris (the capital), Marseille, Toulouse, Lyon, Lille and Bordeaux. The French state is an industrial-agrarian country with a high level of exports. Today France is the 6th largest economy in the world.
The country significantly influences world politics. France is a member of the UN Security Council, the EU, the WTO and the G8.
Country motto: “Liberty, equality, brotherhood”
Historical reference
In 843, according to the Treaty of Verdun, the West Frankish state was formed, which from the 10th century began to be called France. The most significant events in the history of the country were:
Crusades;
Avignon captivity of the popes 1303-1382;
Hundred Years' War with England (1337-1453);
Italian wars of the XV-XVI centuries;
St. Bartholomew's Night 1572 (massacre of Huguenots);
The reign of the “Sun King” Louis XIV;
The Great French Revolution of 1789;
The reign and conquests of Napoleon.
From 1958 to the present, the period of the 5th Republic lasts, which began with the reign of Charles de Gaulle.
Must Visit
A map of France with cities and regions clearly demonstrates that the country is incredibly rich in attractions. Must-sees include Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Rouen and Lyon. It is worth taking a tour of the castles of the Loire, seeing Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals, visiting the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Versailles. France is widely known for its wineries in Champagne and Bordeaux, ski resorts, resorts on the Cote d'Azur and the Tour de France cycling race.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.Map of France with regions
France on the world map
France detailed map
Tourist map of France
France map
France is an amazing country in which one region is more interesting than another and each of them is worthy of visiting. The map of France will help you navigate and identify the most interesting places for you.
Before excursions to neighboring countries, it would be a good idea to consider the location of France on the world map. France borders: in the north with Belgium, in the northeast - with Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Switzerland, in the southeast - with Monaco and Italy, in the southwest with Andorra and Spain. France also owns the island of Corsica and more than twenty overseas territories and departments.
A map of France can be very useful to you when traveling around this European country. Using a map, for example, you can see the location of cities relative to each other, calculate the approximate travel time, and build tourist routes. A detailed map of France will prove useful when visiting one or more of the country's twenty-seven regions. A map of France in Russian will be convenient both when planning a trip and already on the spot. Also pay attention to the map of France with attractions. Any of the cards presented can be printed and taken with you.