Show France. Exquisite france map with provinces and cities in russian. Tourist map of France
France is a state located in the west of Europe, owns overseas territories that have a different legal status.
The area of the country without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population in 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.
Under French jurisdiction are the islands and archipelagos - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also owns the Mediterranean island of Corsica.
A detailed map of France shows neighboring states with which it shares borders:
- land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
- maritime - UK.
The country is about the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. It has a favorable geographical position, which is characterized by access to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and a large land border with most of the leading European states in the east. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal shape.
France on the world map: nature and climate
The country is elongated in the meridional direction for 950 km, approximately the same distance must be overcome when moving from west to east. The following natural areas are located here:
- deciduous forests;
- steppe;
- evergreen forests of the Mediterranean;
- altitudinal zones.
Map of France in Russian shows that the highest point of the country mount mont blanc- 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest delta of the Rhone River is -2 m.
Relief
France on the world map is distinguished by a combination of different landforms. In the west and north there are large plains, among which the Paris Basin, the lowlands of the Rhone and Saone, and the Aquitaine lowland stand out. Hilly relief prevails in the center of the country, the Central French massif with maximum heights up to 1700 m stands out especially here. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountainous areas are the Jura, the French Alps, the Pyrenees, the Ardennes, the Vosges.
Water resources
The sources of most French rivers are located in the Central Massif and flow into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The longest of them:
- Rhone- the most full-flowing river with a length of 812 km, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the largest tributary - Sonu.
- Loire- the longest river in the country (1020 km), but in summer it is navigable only in the lower reaches, the largest tributaries of the Cher, Allier and Indre.
- Seine- flows in the flat part of France, is navigable and provides transportation of goods between the capital and Rouen.
The coastline of France has a length of 4668 km and runs along the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines flat beaches and rocky cliffs, long coasts and sharp bends.
Flora and fauna
Slightly more than a quarter of the territory of France is covered with forests. Oaks, birches, spruces, walnuts grow in the western and northern regions, and a cork tree is also found. Palm trees, agave, cork oak, citrus grow in the area of the Mediterranean coast. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. The Mercantour National Park has 2,000 plant species, one tenth of which are endangered. More than 2.2 thousand species of plants of the continental and Mediterranean type grow in Seven.
About 135 species of mammals live on the territory of the country, including one missing and 20 more are at different stages of extinction. Here you can meet a wolf, a weasel, a raccoon dog, a forest cat, a fallow deer, several species of seals, a fin whale, a blue whale, a spotted deer and many other animals.
Of the reptiles, only one poisonous one lives - an ordinary viper.
In coastal areas, there are many types of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.
Climatic features
Most of France is located in the temperate zone, with a subtropical climate prevailing along the Mediterranean coast. Due to the elongation in the meridional direction, the country is distinguished by climatic diversity. In the northwestern and western regions (Brittany, Normandy) there is a pronounced maritime climate with high rainfall, mild winters, moderately warm summers and frequent strong winds. Average temperatures in winter months are +5, +7°C, in summer months +16, +17°C.
In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater temperature amplitude, so winters are colder here (January averages 0°C), and summers are noticeably warmer (July averages +20°C).
In the southern regions, a subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type dominates. Here, negative temperatures are very rare, most of the precipitation falls in winter. The summer is long and hot, in the western half about 100 days a year there is a cold northwest mistral wind.
Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country
The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the continental part, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 are classified as overseas. They do not have legal autonomy, but they have the right to adopt a budget and impose their own taxes.
All regions include 101 departments and the Lyon metropolis. The lower units are the communes, of which there are 36,682.
Largest cities
On the map of France with cities in Russian, you can see the location of all settlements in the country, including the largest ones. These include:
- Paris- the capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). It is located on the banks of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the North French Plain. The length from west to east is about 18 km, and from north to south it is two aza less.
- Marseilles- the largest port in France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). It is located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Gulf of Lion in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on the hills, which are stretched in tiers along the seashore. Near it are many calanques - rocky bays.
- Lyon- a city in the southeast of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). It is located on the territory of the Rhone lowland at the confluence of the river Sona into the Rhone. Around Lyon there are more orchards and vineyards.
France or the French Republic is the largest state in Europe, covering an area of 674,685 km2. A map of France in Russian shows that the country is washed by the Mediterranean and North Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel. On the satellite map you can also see that France borders on 8 European states. On the territory of the country there are mountain systems: the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Vosges, the Ardennes and the Jura. Finally, a detailed map of France shows that 4 rivers flow through the country: Rhone, Seine, Loire and Garonne.
Today France is one of the most developed countries in Europe. The unitary democratic republic includes 27 regions, which are based on 36,682 communes. France consists not only of European territory, but also of numerous islands: Corsica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, French Polynesia, etc.
The largest cities in the country are Paris (capital), Marseille, Toulouse, Lyon, Lille and Bordeaux. The French state is an industrial-agrarian country with a high level of exports. Today France is the 6th largest economy state in the world.
The country significantly influences world politics. France is a member of the UN Security Council, the EU, the WTO and the G8.
Country motto: "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Historical reference
In 843, according to the Treaty of Verdun, the West Frankish state was formed, which from the 10th century became known as France. The most significant events in the history of the country were:
Crusades;
Avignon captivity of popes 1303-1382;
Hundred Years War with England (1337-1453);
Italian wars of the XV-XVI centuries;
Bartholomew's Night 1572 (massacre of the Huguenots);
The reign of the "Sun King" Louis XIV;
Great French Revolution of 1789;
The reign and conquests of Napoleon.
From 1958 to the present, the period of the 5th republic has lasted, which began with the reign of Charles de Gaulle.
must visit
A map of France with cities and regions clearly demonstrates that the country is incredibly rich in sights. Mandatory to visit Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Rouen and Lyon. It is worth taking a tour of the Loire castles, seeing Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals, visiting the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Versailles. France is widely known for its wineries in Champagne and Bordeaux, ski resorts, resorts on the Cote d'Azur and the Tour de France bicycle race.
Note to the tourist
Gulrypsh - holiday destination for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to the illness of his wife, they needed to change the climate. Case decided the case.Map of France with regions
France on the world map
France detailed map
Tourist map of France
France map
France is an amazing country where one region is more interesting than another and each of them is worth visiting. A map of France will help you orient yourself and identify the most interesting places for you.
Before excursions to neighboring countries, it will not be superfluous to consider the location of France on the world map. France borders: in the north with Belgium, in the northeast - with Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Switzerland, in the southeast - with Monaco and Italy, in the southwest with Andorra and Spain. France also owns the island of Corsica and more than twenty overseas territories and departments.
A map of France can be very useful to you when traveling through this European country. With the help of a map, for example, you can see the location of cities relative to each other, calculate the approximate travel time, and build tourist routes. A detailed map of France will prove useful when visiting one or more of the twenty-seven regions of the country. A map of France in Russian will be convenient both when planning a trip and already in place. Also pay attention to the map of France with attractions. You can print any of the presented cards and take with you.
France refers to those states, visiting which is the dream of most inhabitants of the planet. The country of Burgundy and Austrian-derived croissants is associated with the Eiffel Tower, Coco Chanel, Bastille Day and the famous Marseillaise.
France on the map of the world and Europe
Country located on the European continent. Very often you can hear the expression that France is the heart. It is not worth taking it literally, although there is some geographical truth in this.
Where is?
In terms of its territory, France is second only to Ukraine on the European continent. The mainland of the state, when viewed from space, resembles hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 ‘N. from the equator and 2 ° 00 'E. from Greenwich.
The area of the country, together with overseas territories, is 675.4 thousand square kilometers.
Countries with which it borders
The metropolis shares common land borders with 8 states. With three countries, French overseas territories have borders. Among the countries bordering European France:
- Luxembourg;
- Andorra;
Overseas French territories border on, Suriname and Dutch Antilles.
Don't know where to go? Read about the sights of unique France.
How to get from Russia?
The best way to get from Russia to France by plane. This is the most convenient and fastest way. Only from Moscow Sheremetyevo airlines Air France and Aeroflot make 7 joint flights daily to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.
48 hours can be reached by train to Nice and 38 hours to Paris.
Purchase plane tickets using this handy search form. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, departure date And number of passengers.
Detailed map of France with provinces and cities
France is one of the countries with a high population density. There are 115 inhabitants per 1 km of its territory. On the map of France marked a large number of cities, which are connected to each other by a multitude of roads cutting its territory.
Capital
The main city of the country -. The capital of France with a population of 2.2 million people annually receives more than 25 million tourists from all over the world. Paris is over 2000 years old.
Together with the suburbs, the population of the Parisian agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.
Provinces
The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them are Burgundy, Normandy, Poitou, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. The administrative system of the country includes 22 regions and 96 departments.
Big cities
Second largest city in France Marseilles. Its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to it, the ten largest cities in the world include:
- Lyon;
- Toulouse;
- Nice;
- Nantes;
- Strasbourg;
- Montpellier;
- Bordeaux;
- Lille.
Country Information
- The founder is considered king named after Clovis. He was the first French monarch.
- At different times the country dynasty ruled Carolingians, Capetians, Valois, Bourbons and Louis.
- The transformation of the country into republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Country is parliamentary republic. It is a nuclear power, which is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
- In terms of population, France ranks 20th in the world. On the continental territory of the country lives a little more 62.8 million people.
- The official language of the state is French. For three centuries it held the same status in England.
Watch an informative video about France:
Where is France located on the world map? The French Republic is located in Western Europe. The capital of the state is Paris. The mainland of the country borders Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg in the northeast, Switzerland in the east, Italy and Monaco in the southeast, Andorra and Spain in the southwest. The shores of the country are washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, two seas - the North and Mediterranean Seas, as well as the English Channel.
Russians associate a flight to France mainly with a flight to Paris, since more flights go to its capital.
If you look at the coastal map of the country, you will see that the length of the coastline is 5.5 thousand kilometers. The Cote d'Azur of France on the map is Provence - the Alps and the Cote d'Azur, which are one of the most picturesque corners of the country, which could combine the impregnable mountain peaks of the Alps, clean sandy beaches of Mediterranean resorts, as well as endless vineyards and lavender fields.
A detailed map with cities and provinces in Russian is located in Google and Yandex, and everyone can see in full scale all the most popular regions of the country. With its capital Bordeaux and the beach resort of Biarritz, Aquitaine is increasingly attracting tourists with its unique natural resources. And Alsace, Languedoc, Burgundy are the most popular tourist destinations in terms of excursion programs.