What are the longest mountains on earth. Andes: the longest mountain range in the world. First, let's look at the longest mountains in the world
The longest mountains in the world
The longest mountains in the world are the mountain system Andes. The Andes are located in South America. The length of this mountain system is 9 thousand kilometers, and the width is about 750 kilometers. The Andes stretch across almost the entire continent. Their formation began about 200 million years ago, and the process of mountain building continues to this day.
The title of the longest mountains was earned by mountains called ANDES(America). These mountains extend as far as 9,000 kilometers. This extent of this mountain system also affects its characteristics in each of its parts, and there are three of them: the northern part, the central and the southern - the Andes have their own some natural features (climate, vegetation, wildlife). And thanks to their unprecedented length, the mountains cover the territories of seven countries. These are Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina - all countries located in South America.
I suggest you appreciate the beauty of these mountains in the photo below (it’s not enough to read about them, it’s good to see them):
The longest mountains in the world, which are located in seven South American countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, are the mountains Andes(their length is 9000 km).
Due to climatic differences and high altitudes, these mountains have a very diverse soil cover (cocoa tree and Antarctic beech grow here) and fauna (you can see a monkey and a Chilean deer).
If we talk about the longest mountains on land, then these are truly the Andes. But if you are responsible for the whole world, then the longest mountains on Earth are the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Its length is more than 18 thousand kilometers. Even if we divide it into the Southern and Northern parts, the length of the Southern part - 10.5 thousand kilometers - will exceed the length of the Andes.
If we are talking about length, then it is worth answering that the longest mountain system is the Andes. The length of these mountains is approximately nine thousand kilometers, which is very impressive. But as for the width, the average size is 750 kilometers.
I remember from geography lessons that the longest mountains in the world are the Andes. They stretch for 9000 km. They originate from the Caribbean Sea and stretch to Tierra del Fuego. Moreover, these mountains are also a watershed. After all, this is where the Amazon River originates.
Perhaps, indeed, the longest mountains in the world are the Andes. Mesmerizingly beautiful mountain landscapes that you can’t tear yourself away from. The long mountain is about 9 thousand km, they stretch through 7 countries of South America.
Without a doubt, the Andes can and should be called the longest mountains in the world. This mountain range penetrates the territories of seven countries of the South American continent and has a length of approximately 9000 kilometers. The Andes are new mountains, despite the fact that they completed their formation several million years ago.
The longest mountains in the world are, of course, the Andes, which are located in America. Their total length is more than nine thousand kilometers, the width of which reaches more than five thousand kilometers.
The very duration of this rocky area seems to hold together seven different states, these are:
Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Bolivia are all in South America.
In the category of Longest Mountains in the World, the only winner of this title is the American Andes Mountains. Their length, neither more nor less, is more than nine thousand kilometers. In some places these mountains reach more than 5,000 kilometers in width.
Such a length of mountainous terrain covered and united the territories of several countries; the mountain slopes have their own climate and their own nature. The beauty, of course, is indescribable and the rich wildlife make these mountains the property of all mankind.
Of course, you can talk about it for a long time, but it’s better to see (albeit not live) everything for yourself. More detailed information can be read.
Bay Features of the South American GP. What are the origins of the islands? The relationship between the history of the development of the continent and the outlines of the coastline. Types of learning activities in the classroom. Who owns the discovery of the continent? Football players Maradona and Pele. Cold current. The widest strait on Earth. Geographical location of the continent. The wealth of nature. Features of the geographical location. Problem-based learning.
"History of South America" - Climate. Tourism. Geology. Patus. Geographical studies. Paraguay. Political division. South Georgia. Part of South America. Lakes. Amazon. Black River. Patagonia. Temperature fluctuation. Plain east. Mountain West. Climatic zones. Maracaibo. Sea route to India. Temperature. El Niño. Spanish expeditions. Parana. Rivers. Southern continent in America. Desert on the west coast of South America.
“Questions about South America” - Mainland. South America. Population density. Who discovered America. Name the most dangerous fish. Argentine tea. Cultivated plants. Ancient civilizations of South America. Amazon. Name the highest point of the Andes mountains. Mountain West. Andes. The difference between the change of natural zones on the plains and in the mountains. One of the most unusual and paradoxical dry zones on the globe. Copper Mountains. Lama. Timeline. Selva. Terms.
“Characteristics of South America” - Geographical location and history of exploration of the continent of South America. Russian botanist. Geographical location of South America. Climatic zones. Researchers. Location of South America. History of the study of South America. Travelers. Alexander Humboldt. Gallinas. Present. Caribbean Sea. Geographical position. The history of the discovery of America. History of the exploration of South America.
"South America" game - The largest city by population in Brazil. Geographical position. Rivers and lakes. Countries and peoples. Toucan, howler condor, macaw, llama armadillo, sloth. Animals and birds. The largest water lily. Northernmost point. Coniferous tree of the Brazilian plateau. An island in the Pacific Ocean named after the main character of the novel by Daniel Defoe. A bay in the north that has turned into a lake. Islands located on the equator.
“Journey to South America” - The highest point in South America. The longest mountains in the world. South America. Navigator. Why was the New Part of the World called America? Musical pause. My own game. The slowest animal. Stages of the competition. Satellite view. Russian botanist. Tell us about the plant. Geographical position. Travel to South America. Indigenous people of South America. Warm-up “Call me.” Meeting the teams. The largest snake in the world.
In fact, we will not be talking about one mountain at all, but about an entire mountain system called the Andes (Andean Cordillera). The length of this system is as much as 9000 km, width - 750 km, and height at the highest point - 6962 m. It is located in South America, penetrating almost the entire continent from north to west through seven states.
According to the data obtained by scientists, the formation of the Andes dates back to the Jurassic period, which began approximately 200 million years ago. Moreover, we are talking exclusively about the beginning of formation, since many deflections, massifs, etc. were formed much later. Moreover, the process of mountain building in the Andes is still ongoing.
The mountain system is rich in non-ferrous metals such as lead, molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, etc. In the region of Chile there are large deposits of copper, gas and oil are hidden in troughs near Argentina and Venezuela, and Bolivia is rich in iron.
Since the Andes stretch over almost the entire continent, both soil and plant covers are extremely diverse. So, here you can find plants such as palm trees, ficus, bananas, evergreen shrubs, cacti, lichens, etc. In short, we are talking about almost any plant that grows in South America.
As for the animal world, there are about 600 species of mammals in the mountain system, just over 1,500 species of birds, 400 fish and almost a thousand species of amphibians, which is an incredibly large number (in our country, for example, there are only 28 species of amphibians). Some of the birds and animals are on the verge of extinction, including due to poaching, some are already extinct. However, there is another problem - air pollution. But more on that below.
Of course, the mountain system has a number of environmental problems. So, since agriculture is well developed near the passing Andes, various chemicals are constantly entering the soil, and desertification occurs somewhere due to overgrazing. Fortunately, such situations occur infrequently. The environment is also polluted due to various factories located in close proximity to the Andes. Another important problem is that tropical rainforests are being cut down to plant rubber and coffee trees in the vacated areas, which support the economies of states.
By the way, about agriculture. The cultivation of coffee, barley, bananas and potatoes is most developed here. At high altitudes, corn, wheat and quinoa (an annual grain crop consumed by the local Indian community) are grown; cocoa, sugar cane, and tropical fruits grow well on moist slopes. Plants imported from European countries have also taken root well, including some citrus fruits, olives and grapes.
Livestock farming is well developed, but its main direction is sheep breeding. Indians breed llamas. Fishing is poorly developed.
A mountain is a convex landform with a well-defined peak, base and slopes, rising above the surrounding area to a height of more than 200 m.
First, let's look at the longest mountains in the world!
Andes or Andean Cordillera, in the Inca language - copper mountains. They form the longest mountain range in the world. Their length is 9000 km - from the Caribbean Sea to Tierra del Fuego. The highest mountain of this mountain range is Aconkagau (6962 m). The maximum width of the longest mountains in the world is 750 km (Central Andes, Andean Highlands).In Russia the longest are Ural Mountains. They are like a belt, stretching from north to south of our country for more than 2000 km. The highest point of the Urals is Mount Narodnaya (1894 m).
Let's take an interesting virtual journey across all six continents in search of the highest mountain peaks on the planet.
1. So, the first number on our list will be the highest mountains in the world - the Himalayas, with the highest mountain - Everest(8848 m). The Tibetans call it Chomolungma, and the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha.
2. Mount Aconcagua. This is the highest mountain peak in the South American Andes. The height of Aconcagua is 6962 m. This mountain is also the highest extinct volcano on our planet. The fog you see below in the photo is actually a giant snow storm.
3. In third place is Mount McKinley, which is located in North America. The height of this mountain giant, which is included in the list of the highest mountains on the planet, is 6194 m.
4. The next snowy mountain peak is located in sultry Africa. Kilimanjaro rises to 5895 m above sea level, being the highest point of the African continent. This is the highest mountain in Africa. Climbing this mountain you can see truly fantastic and contrasting landscapes. Unfortunately, due to global warming, the snow cap of the mountain is rapidly melting.
5. Between the Black and Caspian seas on the southern borders of Russia are the majestic Caucasus Mountains - these are the highest mountains in our country. The highest peak is Mount Elbrus (5642 m), is the highest mountain in Russia. It is the cone of an extinct volcano and at its highest point has a height of 6642 m. An impressive panorama of white snow and cloud cover will open before the eyes of those who are lucky enough to be at the top of this mountain. 
6. Encased in ice armor, Antarctica also has its mountain giants. Vinson Massif, which was discovered in the middle of the last century, rises to a height of 4892 m.
7. The list of the highest mountains on the planet is completed by the highest point of Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea - Mount Puncak Jaya (5030 m). The world's largest copper and gold mines are located on the spurs of this mountain.