Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia: a brief description of the complete route. List of cities in the Golden Ring of Russia. What to see? A short story from the cities of the golden ring

Russia is extremely rich in attractions. Centuries-old history, powerful culture and unique cities constitute the true glory of the country. To get a general idea of ​​the specifics of Russian culture, it is worth seeing at least the Small Golden Ring of Russia. The list of cities included in the route may vary from one agency to another, but traditionally it includes the eight greatest Russian settlements.

What is the Golden Ring

The Big and Small Golden Rings of Russia are tourist routes through ancient Russian cities. appeared in the 60s of the 20th century, when mass tourism of Soviet citizens began across the expanses of their homeland. The author of the name was journalist Yuri Bychkov, who in 1967 published a series of literary and artistic essays about the cities of Ancient Rus' in the newspaper “Soviet Culture”. Later, this name was officially assigned to the route through famous cities.

Features of the route

The specificity of the route lies in the fact that there is no single list of cities included in it, and the exact sequence of their inspection. The differences start from where you start. Where does the Small Golden Ring of Russia route begin? St. Petersburg or Moscow are the starting points for the Big Ring. Small things usually start in Sergiev Posad or Vladimir. A feature of the route is also not only the ability to make circular movements from city to city, but also radial departures from large cities. For example, you can stay in Suzdal and from there go to Kideksha and Yuryev-Polsky. Almost all famous cities participating in the Golden Ring have such outstanding satellites.

List of cities

The Little Golden Ring of Russia route, the list of cities of which varies slightly in each agency, traditionally includes the eight main ancient Russian capitals. These are Vladimir, Rostov the Great, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

However, the route may additionally include small towns such as Alexandrov, Bogolyubovo, Ples, Uglich. Some agencies refuse to visit Ivanovo, whose historical and cultural significance is significantly lower than other capital cities of the Russian principalities. Sometimes routes are built around two or three nearby cities and their environs. For example, in the vicinity of Vladimir there are 23 other cities of significant interest to tourists.

Vladimir

The route of the Small Golden Ring of Russia, whose cities are the pearls of Russian culture, often begins from Vladimir. It was founded by the Grand Duke in 990. The development of the city is associated with the names of Vladimir Monomakh and Andrei Bogolyubsky. The main attractions that cannot be missed are the Golden Gate and the Assumption Cathedral - an outstanding monument of ancient Russian architecture. Several frescoes by Andrei Rublev have been preserved in the temple.

In total, the city has preserved 10 monasteries and churches from different historical periods, which constitute the pride of Russian culture. These are the Dmitrievsky Cathedral and the Nativity Monastery, the Trinity Old Believer Church and other buildings. Vladimir is interesting because on its territory there are more than 200 cultural monuments of various significance, some of them are included in the UNESCO list. There are many legends about the city, they tell about how the Golden Gate was created, that a ghost lives in the governor’s house and that not a single successful escape has been made from the Vladimir Central. The city captivates with its architecture of different periods and special atmosphere.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

This ancient Russian city is included in the Small Golden Ring of Russia route thanks to its ancient monasteries. There are 6 of them in the city, 4 of which are active. The monastery complexes are magnificent examples of ancient Russian temple architecture; from them you can study the history of Russian architecture. The city is located on the shore, which itself is a tourist attraction. It is about 30 thousand years old, its depth is 25 meters, and its area is 50 square meters. km. Not far from the city lies the Blue Stone, this boulder weighing 12 tons reflects the sky and is shrouded in a number of secrets and myths. Interestingly, the stone is not covered with snow; next to it there is a Tree that fulfills wishes. Legends say that the stone moves in a special direction. The city fascinates with its regularity and traditionality of life; the peculiarities of the Russian character are revealed here in the best possible way.

Suzdal

Another outstanding city included in the route of the Small Golden Ring of Russia is Suzdal. This quiet city has preserved the spirit of Ancient Rus'; there are no high-rise buildings or noisy highways; you can endlessly wander through the narrow streets, breathing in the “air of deep antiquity.” The Spaso-Efimevsky Monastery is more than 600 years old; on its territory you can see 30 cathedrals from different historical periods.

In total, there are 5 monasteries in Suzdal, an interesting museum of wooden architecture, where you can see the buildings of ancient masters, created without a single nail. Suzdal, which is almost 1000 years old, contains many architectural monuments from the 12th to the 19th centuries. Every July, a unique and very fun Cucumber Festival takes place here. The city is also a recognized center for the production of mead; there is a preserved factory here that produced this drink for the royal table.

Kostroma

A tour of the Little Golden Ring of Russia would be incomplete without a visit to Kostroma. This ancient city on the Volga is considered the birthplace of Ivan Susanin and is proud of its history. Kostroma was founded in 1152 by Yuri Dolgoruky. The city gained particular fame during the Time of Troubles, when the heir to the throne, Mikhail Romanov, was saved from the Poles by Ivan Susanin and hidden in the Ipatiev Monastery. In subsequent years, Kostroma enjoyed the special favor of the royal family. The city has preserved two outstanding monastery complexes: Ipatievsky and Epiphany. Kostroma is even considered to have its tower, which children and adults enjoy visiting. Slow walks along the Volga give Kostroma a special charm; from the boat you can see magnificent views of this ancient city.

Yaroslavl

The route of the Golden Ring of Russia (Big and Small) necessarily runs through the ancient city of Yaroslavl. A settlement existed in this place back in the Neolithic era. But the formation of the city is associated with the name of Yaroslav the Wise. There is a legend about the appearance of the city - here Prince Yaroslav allegedly defeated a bear; in honor of this event, the city's coat of arms is decorated with a bear with an axe. Historians doubt this version and say that the city was founded by a completely different prince with the same name. The oldest landmark of the city is the Transfiguration Cathedral in the Spassky Monastery, which dates back to the beginning of the 16th century. The churches of Elijah the Prophet and John the Baptist are a source of special pride for the city; they are outstanding examples of the famous Yaroslavl architectural school. The unique Tolga Monastery has been operating in the city since the 14th century and is one of the oldest in Russia. Ancient churches and buildings in Yaroslavl are at every step; the city retains the atmosphere of antiquity; many historical films were filmed on its streets.

Sergiev Posad

The route of the Small Golden Ring of Russia often begins from the city of Sergiev Posad, which is located on a convenient route from Moscow. The main attraction of the city is the Trinity-Sergius Lavra - one of the oldest stauropegic monasteries in Russia. It was founded back in 1337, Ivan the Terrible was baptized here, and the history of the monastery is closely connected with Russian history.

The city is also proud of the magnificent ancient St. Elias Church, which stands on the shore of the Kelarsky pond. Pilgrims are attracted by the miraculous temple, which is not only a masterpiece of ancient Russian architecture, but also a place of prayer and fulfillment of requests for healing. A miracle of nature is Klyuch in the suburbs of Sergiev Posad. The city is considered the heart of Russian Orthodoxy, and a special spirit of faith and grace is felt here.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov the Great is a real pearl of the Small Golden Ring of Russia route. Reviews from tourists about visiting this city are filled with delight and vivid emotions. Indeed, the city has something to show.

Rostov was founded in 862; it has always played a prominent role in the life of the Russian state. The city has preserved more than 300 historical monuments from different eras. Of particular interest to tourists is visiting the ancient white stone Rostov Kremlin. Also, several of the oldest Russian monasteries continue to operate in the city. Extraordinary views can be photographed on the shores of Lake Nero, which is more than 500 thousand years old. Some interesting things: in Rostov there is an unusual Museum of Jam and the Museum of the Frog Princess.

July 29, 2017 In this article I want to write about one of the main tourist “calling cards” of our country - the Golden Ring. Everyone has heard about it, but few can say which cities are included in it and what interesting things to see there...

The Golden Ring, known among foreigners as the Golden Ring of Russia, is a group of popular tourist routes passing through ancient Russian cities located in the territories of 6 Central European regions: Moscow, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, as well as Tver and Yaroslavl.

The so-called classic Golden Ring is a route of eight points - Vladimir, Ivanovo, Sergiev Posad, Suzdal and. That is, this main cities of the Golden Ring of Russia.

In addition, often when tour operators prepare excursion trips around the Golden Ring, the routes include other equally interesting places: Alexandrov, Bogolyubovo, Gorokhovets, Gus-Khrustalny, Dmitrov, Kalyazin, Kideksha, Martynovo, Murom, Myshkin, Palekh, Plyos, Rybinsk, Tutaev, Uglich, as well as Yuryev-Polsky, Shuya and others. That is, these are additional cities of the Golden Ring of Russia.

In April 2016, the city of Kaluga was officially included among the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia.

The main thing that unites the first and second lists is that all these cities have unique architectural, historical or cultural attractions that reveal the diversity and richness of Russian folk traditions.

Main cities of the Golden Ring

Known for its Trinity-Sergius Lavra, considered the largest Orthodox monastery in our country. Is under the protection of UNESCO. Its numerous architectural structures were built by the best architects of the 15th-19th centuries. The monastery ensemble includes more than 50 buildings for various purposes. By the way, this is where the action of one of the episodes of “Ivan Vasilyevich Changing His Profession” takes place. In addition, the city has a wonderful Toy Museum, founded back in 1918.

In you can see Red Square, several interesting monastery complexes and churches, including the Transfiguration Cathedral, as well as the museum-estate “Boat of Peter the Great”, the Steam Locomotive Museum and the Iron Museum. By the way, it is believed that it was in this cathedral that many Pereslavl princes were baptized, among whom was Alexander Nevsky.

Travelers usually visit the Rostov Kremlin Museum-Reserve, as well as beautiful monasteries, including Spaso-Yakovlevsky and Avraamiev Epiphany. The wooden and stone buildings of the city (XVIII-XX centuries) are also of great historical value.

In, considered the oldest city on the Volga (1010), tourists can see an outstanding example of the urban planning policy of Catherine II - the historical center of the city, as well as the Transfiguration Monastery and the beautiful Church of Elijah the Prophet.

It is interesting, first of all, for its historical center with a historical planning structure approved by Catherine II, the basis of which is a radial grid of streets. The main city square is Susaninskaya, with beautiful historical buildings such as the Fire Tower, the former Guardhouse building, and the Trade Rows, which occupy a fairly large area. And, of course, the highlight of the Kostroma program is the Ipatiev Monastery.

Tourists usually visit the city of brides on a short sightseeing tour, during which they explore the historical center, where former merchant houses of the 19th-20th centuries have been preserved, as well as monuments of constructivism (30s of the last century of the 20th century), including the Ship House . You can also note the oldest civil brick building in the city - the Shchudrovskaya tent (17th century) and the Holy Vvedensky Convent.

This is, first of all, the famous Suzdal Kremlin, which is the oldest part of the city (early 11th century). In the Kremlin, the earthen ramparts and ditches of the ancient fortress have survived to this day, as well as three churches, a complex of bishops' chambers and the Nativity Cathedral. In addition, there are five wonderful monastery complexes in Suzdal: Spaso-Evfimiev, Pokrovsky, Aleksandrovsky, Rizopolozhensky and Vasilyevsky. As well as many ancient churches, old shopping arcades and the wonderful Museum of Wooden Architecture.

Well, my main list ends - the main attractions of which are the fortress Golden Gate, the white stone Assumption and Demetrius Cathedrals and several beautiful churches of the 17th-18th centuries. The Water Tower also deserves attention. By the way, it is in Vladimir that the maximum security prison praised by Mikhail Krug is located - Vladimir Central.

Additional cities of the Golden Ring of Russia

Along with the classic “eight-point” golden route, there are also more expanded ones - their composition depends only on the imagination of the tour operators. By the way, many additional cities are no worse than the main ones, that is, they are just as wonderful in terms of landscapes, culture and traditions.

I have already listed an approximate list of additional cities, so I see no reason to duplicate it here. Personally, I would advise you to at least visit:

Bogolyubovo– here the Holy Bogolyubsky Convent and the very picturesque Church of the Intercession on the Nerl are worthy of attention.

Kalyazin– the hallmark of this town is the Trinity-Makaryevsky monastery complex, which was flooded during the creation of the Uglich reservoir, with a 60-meter bell tower “floating” on a small island.

It is located next to Suzdal, and is famous, first of all, for its white-stone Church of Boris and Gleb, included in the UNESCO heritage list. This church was built in the 12th century and is considered the first white stone building in all of northeastern Rus'.

IN Myshkin You can see with your own eyes the exhibits of the world’s only Mouse Museum, as well as visit the Russian Valenki Museum and a rather interesting historical and ethnographic open-air museum with traditional folk buildings. Tourists also usually visit the Assumption Cathedral and stroll along the boulevard, where beautiful wooden buildings have been preserved.

A beautiful town comfortably located on the high bank of the Volga Plyos- was founded in 1410 and was sung by the brush of Levitan himself as a mirror of the Russian province and the key to understanding such a mysterious Russian soul.

It is famous for its historical center, where its main attractions are located - the Uglich Kremlin, the ancient Church of St. Dmitry on Spilled Blood (1692) and the Transfiguration Cathedral. In addition, there are three monasteries in the city - Resurrection, Epiphany and Alekseevsky. Also of interest are the civil buildings (merchant estates) and the ensemble of the Trade Square with the Trade Rows.

Well, I’ll complete my list of additional places in the Golden Ring of Russia with the so-called “Pearl on the Volga” - the city. Its churches are picturesquely scattered along the hilly banks of Mother Volga, and it is the local landscape that attracts the attention of tourists who come here.

Useful information on the Golden Ring

The most convenient way to see the Golden Ring, especially if you don’t live in Moscow, is, of course, an organized excursion, in which you will be brought and taken away, fed, accommodated and told about it. Its only drawback is the “gallop across Europe”. Such tours last on average from 2 to 5 days, but there are also 7 and 10 day routes.

Quite often, the starting point for traveling along the Golden Ring is the city of Sergiev Posad, located approximately 54 km north of Moscow (from the Moscow Ring Road) and being its closest point to the capital. The most remote point in this group of routes is Kostroma, located 340 km from the capital.

There are many tour operators on the tourism market offering similar tours, but the prices for all are approximately the same, for example, the tour operator Rus - website www.rustouroperator.ru, the minimum cost of such a trip starts from 3990 rubles for 2 days with breakfast, and reaches about 22,490 rubles for a 7-day trip with three meals a day.

It’s up to you to decide whether it’s a lot or a little, of course, but if you live in Moscow or the region and have a car plus a good guidebook, then it’s probably easier to go along these routes yourself, having first drawn up a detailed trip itinerary so as not to miss anything and understand about the cost of visiting and opening hours of the most important attractions.

You can't travel along the Golden Ring by train, since the railway mainly connects only regional centers, such as Yaroslavl or Vladimir, and in many small points the stations are often located at a considerable distance from tourist places, which is quite inconvenient.

The cities of the Golden Ring of Russia are Rostov Veliky, Sergiev Posad, Yaroslavl, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Kostroma and, of course, Vladimir. All these cities managed to preserve historical exhibits of Russian culture.

Every person should definitely visit all these great places, see the monuments of Russian history and feel this inspiring atmosphere. Further in the article there will be a basic description of the cities of the Golden Ring and their attractions, which are no less interesting than.

Rostov

This city is the richest in terms of historical values ​​among all the eight cities of the golden ring. It contains important cultural monuments not only of Russian, but also of European history.

The most popular attractions and cultural and architectural monuments are the Rostov Kremlin, the ensemble of the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery, the Rostov Bells and the Avraamiev Epiphany Monastery.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia – Sergiev Posad

Historically important buildings of Russian culture were not even erected in the 18th century, but were built throughout the 14th-17th centuries. That is, the Trinity Cathedral and the Lavra ensemble built around it are one of the oldest historical buildings in Russia.

It is also worth visiting such sights of Sergiev Posad as the Assumption Cathedral and the Spiritual Church.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Yaroslavl

It is the oldest of the cities that were built on the banks of the great Russian river Volga. The main and oldest attraction of this place is called the Spassky Monastery, namely the Transfiguration Cathedral.

It was erected at the beginning of the 15th century. Also an important monument of ancient Russian culture is the Church of the Prophet Elijah.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

This city is one of the best places for creative people, as it is located on the shores of the beautiful Lake Pleshcheyevo. The city is very rich in various monasteries, for example: Nikolsky, Feodorovsky, Sretensky Novodevichy, Nikitsky and Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery.

Diversity is also presented in the form of many museums of architecture, artistic activity and economic culture of Ancient Rus'.

Ivanovo

This city reflects the revolutionary history of Russia like no other. The number of monuments is amazing, as their number is second only to the capital and St. Petersburg. Ivanovo is also famous for its developed textile infrastructure.

The oldest sights of the city are the Shchudrovskaya tent, erected in the 17th century, and the Assumption Church, made not of stone, but of wood, built at the end of the same century, but, unfortunately, it burned down in 2015.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal

The peculiarity and highlight of this city, undoubtedly, is the architectural complex of the Suzdal Kremlin. It is believed that the Kremlin itself was built in the 10th century and is called the oldest building in the city.

The Kremlin ensemble consists of such landmarks as St. Nicholas Church, Bishops' Chambers and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.

Kostroma

The city preserves the memory of the reign of Catherine II, in the form of a construction plan approved by the empress. The main attractions of Kostroma are the ensembles of the famous Ipatiev Monastery and Susaninskaya Square.

The first complex includes the chambers of the Romanovs themselves, as well as the Trinity Cathedral, the Belfry, the Bishops' and Brothers' buildings, the walls and turrets of the Old City. By the way, here all year round you can visit the Terem and the Snow Maiden’s Residence, which all the children are delighted with.

Cities of the Golden Ring of Russia - Vladimir

Undoubtedly, this city can be called holy. Since the number of white stone structures is quite large. The main attractions of Vladimir are the Golden Gate and the Assumption Cathedral. And also the no less important white-stone St. Demetrius Cathedral.

The cities of the Golden Ring of Russia reflect the culture and spirit of Ancient Rus'. To appreciate and feel the greatness of Russian history, you need to personally visit each of these eight cities.

When making plans for how to spend a vacation or weekend, you should pay attention to the tourist route of Russia, known far beyond its borders. And although the sights of the cities that are part of the Golden Ring are not as old as , they have managed to gain popularity among both domestic and foreign travelers.

Which cities are included in the Golden Ring of Russia?

The list of cities included in the Golden Ring tourist route, a few years ago, included 8 settlements that at one time were part of the Vladimir Principality. But this list is expanding, and today Kaluga and Kasimov are officially included in it. It can be assumed that the list will continue to be replenished with new cities (in any case, such a statement was made by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation). But getting into the Golden Ring is not so easy: every locality applying for this must prove that it is worthy of being included in the most popular tourist route in Russia.

The first mention in chronicles of the capital of the Golden Ring dates back to 1108. This is one of the most ancient cities included in the tourist route. It was founded by Vladimir Monomakh on the banks of the Klyazma River (mainly on the left). Vladimir experienced ups and downs, was the most influential settlement and capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality, and since 1609 it has suffered more than one attack by Lithuanian-Polish troops. Today the city's population is about 350 thousand people, and on its territory there are 239 architectural landmarks protected by the state.

What comes first? We recommend that you first go to the Assumption Cathedral, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The first church building made of white stone was erected in 1158-1160 by order of the Vladimir prince Andrei Bogolyubsky. The cathedral survived several fires, desolation, was closed during the Soviet period, and today a museum is organized on its territory and religious services are held. Among the valuable historical attractions of the Assumption Cathedral are genuine fragments of Andrei Rublev's frescoes, 19th-century paintings and a tomb where princes and church ministers were buried.

The masterpiece of Russian architecture – the Golden Gate – is also worth seeing. They were also built under Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1164. The Golden Gate was intended for the grand entry into the city of the prince and his retinue. They repeatedly burned out and were destroyed, but each time they were restored. Under Catherine the Great, a gate church was built, and in 1991 the relics of Seraphim of Sarov were transported through them.

What else is worth visiting in Vladimir:

• Patriarchal Gardens.
• Mother of God Nativity Monastery.
• Trinity Church.
• Museum complex "Chambers".
• Cathedral of Demetrius of Thessalonica.
• Catholic Church of the Holy Rosary.
• St. Nicholas Kremlin Church.
• House-museum of the Stoletov brothers.

You can call it a museum city. On its territory, tourists will see 200 historical monuments and attractions, all of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Judging by ancient chronicles, Suzdal was founded in 1024. It was the capital of the Rostov-Suzdal principality of Yuri Dolgorukov, and survived the invasions of the Volga Bulgars and Crimean Tatars. During Soviet times, many architectural sights of Suzdal were destroyed, churches were taken away from believers. Despite its difficult history, the city is still a treasury of national culture, which annually attracts thousands of tourists from all corners of the globe.

And first you should go to the Suzdal Kremlin. It is located in a bend of the Kamenka River, where defensive fortifications were erected in the 12th century and the city's first cathedral was built. Nowadays there is a museum on the territory of the Kremlin, which displays an extensive exhibition telling about the history of the city. Valuable exhibits from the Nativity Cathedral were also moved here.

The Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery was built in the 14th century as a defensive structure. On its territory there is the crypt of Prince Mikhail Pozharsky and a prison castle, where prisoners under Catherine the Great were kept, and during the Soviet period, German prisoners of war. While visiting the monastery, tourists will be able to hear the bell ringing and see the ancient clock on the tower.

What else to see:

• Bishop's Chambers.
• Mother of God Nativity Cathedral.
• Assumption Church.
• Wooden St. Nicholas Church.
• Elias Church.
• Pokrovsky Monastery.
• Entry of Jerusalem and Pyatnitskaya churches.
• Deposition of Robe Monastery.
• Church of Cosmas and Damian on Yarunova Gora.
• Museum of Wooden Architecture.

Of the entire Golden Ring tourist route, Ivanovo is the youngest city. Its history began in 1871 thanks to the merger of the village of Ivanovo, an old flax processing center, and Voznesensky Posad, an industrial city. Ivanovo chintz has long gained world fame, and the city itself is called the textile capital of Russia. But there are also interesting sights here that allowed the settlement to become part of the Golden Ring.

The main museum of the city - Industry and Art - appeared in Ivanovo thanks to the local manufacturer and public figure Dmitry Burylin. The collection included more than 100 bladed weapons and firearms, Japanese samurai equipment, orders, medals and other valuable exhibits, for the exhibition of which a separate building was built. Its architect was P. A. Trubnikov, and the materials for the house in the neoclassical style were brought from Italy.

Another attraction of Ivanovo is the Duringer estate. The Art Nouveau building was built for a wealthy Swiss at the beginning of the 20th century. The strict medieval appearance and the three-tiered round tower make the estate look like an ancient castle. Local residents say that the house contains countless treasures of the Swiss, which have not yet been found. And according to another legend, the owner of the house was buried in a closed coffin not only because of a contagious disease (Dühringer died of smallpox in 1919), but also because all his wealth was hidden under the coverlet.

What else is worth seeing in Ivanovo:

• Museum of Ivanovo chintz.
• Monuments of constructivism: ship house, bird house, horseshoe house.
• Shchudrovskaya tent.
• Art Square.
• Museum of the Soviet Automotive Industry.
• Museum of the artist A.I. Morozov.
• Vvedensky Monastery.
• House-museum of the Bubnov family.
• Assumption Monastery.
• Transfiguration Cathedral.
• Kazan Church.

The story begins around 1152. The city is the same age as the capital of the Russian Federation and one of the points on the Golden Ring tourist route. Its founder was Yuri Dolgoruky, and during the reign of Prince Vasily Yaroslavovich the city was considered the capital of North-Eastern Rus'. It was at this time that Kostroma flourished: monasteries, temples and other architectural attractions were built. During the reign of Catherine II, Kostroma received its own coat of arms as one of the first Russian cities. Today, its appearance miraculously combines ancient architectural structures and modern buildings.

One of the main historical attractions of the city is the Holy Trinity Ipatiev Monastery, located on the banks of the Kostroma River. It was here that the founder of the Romanov dynasty, Mikhail Fedorovich, was crowned king, for whom the monastery turned out to be a refuge during the period of Polish intervention. It is difficult to say what the monastery looked like before 1649 - an exploding barrel of gunpowder destroyed the wooden church to the ground. Today, on the territory of the monastery, tourists can see more than 10 historically significant buildings: the chambers of the Romanov boyars, the Catherine Gate, the Trinity Cathedral with a belfry, and the bishop's building. Within the walls of the monastery are kept the unique Ipatiev Chronicle, the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God and part of the Robe of the Lord.

The Epiphany-Anastasia Monastery is also definitely worth seeing in Kostroma. It was founded by one of the students of Sergius of Radonezh in the 16th century. During troubled times, the monastery was plundered by the troops of False Dmitry II and only partially restored by the middle of the 17th century. Unfortunately, the unique frescoes made by S. Savin and G. Nikitin have not survived to this day. Today here is one of the main shrines of the Romanov dynasty - the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God.

Other city attractions:

• Shopping arcades.
• Guardhouse.
• Fire Tower.
• Romanov Museum.
• House of General Borschov.
• Museum-reserve "Kostromskaya Sloboda".
• Museum of Jewelry Art.
• Museum of Flax and Birch Bark.
• Church of the Resurrection on Debra.
• Monument to Ivan Susanin.
• Sledovo estate.
• The Snow Maiden's Tower.

At the confluence of the small river Kotorosl and the Volga in 1010, Yaroslav the Wise founded a fortress. When Moscow was occupied by the Poles, Yaroslavl became the capital of the state for some time. At the same time, cultural life and construction flourished. Craftsmen and artists from all over Russia came to the city to build churches and monasteries. Under Catherine the Great, large parks and mansions appeared, built in a new style. The city with more than 1000 years of history is one of the main points of the Golden Ring tourist route. In addition, Yaroslavl was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010.

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery was built in the 12th century outside the city walls as one of the defensive structures and is still considered the main attraction of Yaroslavl. A religious school operated here (one of the first in North-Eastern Rus') and a library was collected. An important value is the handwritten copy of “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” During troubled times, the monastery held back the onslaught of Polish troops, from here Minin and Pozharsky with the militia set off to liberate Moscow. Today on its territory you can see the Kopeyka Monument, the Blagovestnik Bell, the Uglich and Mikhailovskaya towers, and the stele “The Oath of Prince Pozharsky.”

Many have seen the Church of John the Baptist on the 1000-ruble bill, and it is located in Tolchkovskaya Sloboda. The temple was built at the expense of local merchants. An interesting feature of the church is that the main dome does not have the traditional onion shape, but is made in the shape of a concave bowl. All details of the temple are covered with grass ornaments, and scenes from the Bible are placed on 9 tiers. But the most amazing thing about the design of the Church of John the Baptist is the unique fresco painting of the 17th century.

Other attractions of Yaroslavl:

• Church of Elijah the Prophet.
• Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve.
• Kazan Convent.
• Metropolitan Chambers.
• Museum-reserve of N. A. Nekrasov “Karabikha”.
• Demidovsky garden.
• Monument to Yaroslav the Wise.
• Museum "Music and Time".

50 km from Yaroslavl there is a city, the first mention of which can be found in the “Tale of Bygone Years” (862). In order not to be confused with, it is called Rostov the Great - that is how it was named in the Ipatiev Chronicle. Since 1151, the city has been the center of the Rostov-Suzdal Principality; many architectural landmarks have survived to this day, and some were even used for filming films. For example, the Rostov Kremlin can be seen in the film “Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession.”

Initially, the Rostov Kremlin was the residence of bishops, which is why it is sometimes called the Metropolitan and Bishops' Court. Today the ensemble includes 5 temples and other architectural attractions, surrounded by a high fortress wall. The famous Rostov bell ringing also attracts tourists here. The belfry was built in 1682-1687. Here is a bell weighing 33 tons, named “Sysoev” in honor of the father of the bell customer, Metropolitan Jonah Sysoevich.

If you want to see something unusual in Rostov, then go to the Museum of Enamel. This is what enamel was called in ancient times, and Russian masters adopted the painting technique from Byzantine craftsmen. Today the museum exhibits more than 1.5 thousand miniatures made in this style. The exhibition is located on the territory of the Rostov Enamel factory. Tourists will not only be able to listen to an interesting story from the guide about the development of the craft, but also take part in a master class on painting metal products.

What else you need to see in Rostov Veliky:

• House of Crafts.
• Museum of Rostov merchants.
• Church of the Savior at Torg.
• Church of St. John the Evangelist on Ishna.
• Avraamiev Epiphany Monastery.
• Mother of God Nativity Monastery.
• Art gallery "Horse".

Traveling along the Golden Ring of Russia, one cannot help but look into the birthplace of Alexander Nevsky. It was founded by order of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in 1152 on the shore of Lake Pleshcheevo. It was here that the Amusing Flotilla of Peter the Great was built. Despite the small size of the city, it can compete with other settlements included in the Golden Ring in terms of the number of architectural monuments. But Pereslavl-Zalessky is interesting not only for its temples and monasteries - unusual museums will give tourists their share of positive emotions.

Nikitsky is considered one of the most ancient monasteries in the city. It was erected in the mid-12th century by order of the son of Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko, Prince Boris Vladimirovich. So he wanted to convert the pagans living in Pereslavl-Zalessky to the Christian faith. Nikita Stylite brought fame to the monastery. He served as a tax collector under Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and had the reputation of a self-seeker and bribe-taker. But a prophetic vision changed Nikita’s life, and he took monastic vows. They say that he had the gift of healing and exorcism. Today, on the territory of the Nikitsky Monastery, tourists will be able to see the Cathedral of the Great Martyr Nikita, the Tent and New Bell Towers, the refectory chamber with the Annunciation Church and the stone chapel. Many of the buildings, as well as the walls of the monastery, were built under Ivan the Terrible.

In the very center of Pereslavl-Zalessky there is the Transfiguration Cathedral. Construction of the temple began under Yuri Dolgoruky, and its construction was completed by the prince’s son, Andrei Bogolyubsky. According to historical data, Alexander Nevsky was baptized in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. Despite the fact that the temple was repeatedly remodeled, it managed to preserve the individuality and characteristic atmosphere of ancient Russian churches. Now the cathedral is undergoing a large-scale reconstruction, and you can only get inside on major Orthodox holidays.

Main attractions of Pereslavl-Zalessky:

• St. Vladimir's Cathedral.
• Blue stone.
• Nikolsky Monastery.
• Berendey's house.
• Goritsky Monastery.
• Iron Museum and Teapot Museum.
• Museum-estate "Boat of Peter I".
• Museum of cunning and ingenuity.
• Church of the Intercession.
• Russian park.
• Museum "Kingdom of Vendace".
• Feodorovsky Monastery.

The only representative of the Moscow region in the list of cities of the Golden Ring was founded thanks to Sergius of Radonezh. In fact, it was formed around the Trinity Monastery more than 700 years ago. Peasants began to settle in the surrounding area, creating entire settlements of artisans. But in 1408 the monastery was burned down during an attack by the Tatar Khan Edigei. The successor of Sergius of Radonezh, Abbot Nikon, took up the restoration of the monastery. Since 1993, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Assumption Cathedral, founded by order of Ivan the Terrible, attracts special attention from tourists. The tsar himself never saw the completion of construction - the work went on for 26 years. The best masters from Troitsk and Yaroslavl were brought in to paint the temple. The architecture of the Assumption Cathedral repeats the appearance of the cathedral of the same name in the Moscow Kremlin. The solemnity of the temple is emphasized by a five-tiered carved iconostasis, and on its other side there is a three-tiered gallery for the church choir.

In Sergiev Posad you can see not only churches and monasteries, but also interesting exhibition complexes. One of them is the “Once upon a time” museum of peasant life. The idea for the unusual exhibition belongs to local artist Viktor Bagrov. The museum is located next to his workshop in a house with carved frames. Here you can see peasant clothes made of homespun linen, clay and wooden toys, household items and decorative arts. Periodically, the complex hosts exhibitions of contemporary works by masters from Sergiev Posad.

What else to see:

• Spiritual Church.
• Bell tower of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
• Vvedensky and Pyatnitsky churches.
• Sergiev Posad Museum-Reserve.
• "Trading rows" on Krasnogorskaya Square.
• Church and archaeological office.
• Spaso-Vifansky Monastery.
• Exhibition hall "Bells of Rus'".
• Chernigov skete.

The first mention of the city can be found in the charter of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd in 1371. Since 1389, Kaluga became part of the Moscow Principality and became one of the main defensive outposts of the state. During the Time of Troubles, the troops of False Dmitry I, and later False Dmitry II and Marina Mnishek, found refuge in the city. The last impostor was killed and buried in Kaluga; However, it was not possible to reliably determine the burial place. Since 2016, the city has rightfully taken its place on the Golden Ring tourist route, because there are many architectural monuments of antiquity here.

If you don't know what to see in Kaluga, first of all go to the Stone Bridge. It is he who is most often depicted on postcards with views of the city and is its calling card. Its length is 112 meters, it connects 2 sides of the Berezuisky ravine in the historical center of the city. The Stone Bridge is the only structure in Russia built on the principle of viaducts of Ancient Rome. The idea of ​​creation belongs to the architect Nikitin, and the work took only 3 years. Legend has it that it was here that Gogol drew inspiration when he described Manilov’s dreams of building a stone bridge.

Speaking about Kaluga, one cannot help but recall the father of Russian cosmonautics - K. E. Tsiolkovsky. In the house-museum dedicated to the famous scientist, tourists will be able to see memorial items, books and documents that miraculously survived the Second World War. Such famous people as Sergei Korolev and Yuri Gagarin contributed to the restoration of the exhibition. Today, in Tsiolkovsky’s house, the interiors and atmosphere that were during the scientist’s lifetime have been completely recreated, and the exhibition itself is part of the Museum of Cosmonautics.

Sights of Kaluga:

• Trinity Cathedral.
• Museum-estate "Polotnyany Zavod".
• Museum-diorama “Great Stand on the Ugra River”.
• Museum of dolls "Bereginya".
• House of the merchant Rakov.
• Chambers of Korobovs.
• Yanovsky estate.
• Vorotyn Monastery.
• St. George's Cathedral.
• Church of Cosmas and Damian.
• Temple of John the Baptist

In 2015, Kasimov was added to the list of Golden Ring cities. The fortress was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky to protect the borders of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality in 1152. The city received its current name in honor of Khan Kasim, to whom Vasily the Dark gave it in 1452. Thanks to the interweaving of two cultures - Tatar and Russian - the city acquired a unique look. Here you can see nearby Muslim mosques and Orthodox churches, Tatar mausoleums and golden-domed cathedrals.

Among the main attractions of Kasimov, it is worth highlighting the Ascension Cathedral. It was erected with donations from local merchants and manufacturers, and, as it turned out, there were quite a lot of them in the city. Previously, there was a wooden church in its place, later a stone church was built there, and it acquired its present appearance in 1862. The project was developed by architect Voronikhin. The fate of the Ascension Cathedral is similar to the fate of many church buildings. In Soviet times, a parachute tower was located on its belfry, and in the building itself there was a sports school. And only in 2002, after reconstruction, the temple was returned to the parishioners.

One of the Muslim symbols of the city, reminiscent of the reign of the Tatar princes, is the Khan's Mosque. It is visible from almost anywhere in Kasimov, and its minaret offers an amazing view of the surrounding area. The history of the Khan Mosque began in the 15th century. According to one version, the construction was started by Prince Kasim, according to another - it happened later (in the 16th century), and Khan Shah Ali was engaged in the construction. A sad fate befell the mosque during the reign of Peter I - while sailing along the Oka River, he mistook it for a Christian shrine and crossed himself. Realizing the mistake, the king flew into a rage and ordered the Horde temple to be destroyed to the ground. Today there is a local history museum here, telling about the history of the Tatar people and their culture.

What else to visit in Kasimov:

• St. Nicholas Church.
• Church of the Resurrection of Christ and the Archangel Michael.
• Tekiye of Shah Ali Khan.
• Museum "Russian Samovar".
• Shopping arcades.
• Barkov's mansion.
• Tomb of Sultan Afghan-Muhammad.
• Museum of the Utkin Brothers.
• St. Nicholas Church.

Why is the Golden Ring of Russia called that?

A tourist route with this name appeared in the 60s of the last century thanks to art critic and artist Yuri Bychkov. His material about his travels through the ancient cities of Russia was published on the pages of Soviet Culture. During the preparation of a series of essays, he independently developed a circular route from Moscow, which can be overcome without problems in 1 day. Well, the word “Golden” appeared in the name thanks to the gilded domes of churches and cathedrals, which are the main attractions of ancient cities that were once part of Vladimir Rus'.

When is the best time to travel along the Golden Ring?

You can plan a trip along the Golden Ring for almost any time of the year. But tourists who have already visited ancient cities are advised to make the trip either in late spring or early autumn. You can also see beautiful views in winter, when the ancient buildings are covered with snow. During the off-season, poor roads may make access to some Golden Ring attractions difficult.

Let's sum it up

You don't have to travel long distances to see it. Just a few kilometers from the capital, travelers will find ancient temples and ancient mansions, interesting museums and unusual exhibition complexes.

The Golden Ring, despite its “young” age by historical standards, allows you to plunge into the atmosphere of ancient Russian culture and rediscover the history of Russia.

The Golden Ring of Russia is the most popular tourist route that residents of Moscow and the Moscow region enjoy exploring on weekends. And residents of other regions of Russia travel many kilometers to visit ancient Russian cities and villages. The term “Golden Ring” was coined in the 20th century by the writer Yuri Bychkov in the process of creating essays published in the newspaper “Soviet Culture”. Interestingly, the cities along the popular route actually form a kind of ring on the map northeast of Moscow. The route passes through ancient cities and villages, where the most ancient monuments of architecture, art, and culture have been preserved. A tour of the Golden Ring involves not only visiting ancient Russian monasteries, museums, churches, but also a complete immersion in the atmosphere of Ancient Rus'. Taking a trip along the Golden Ring means getting to know great Russia more deeply.

The Golden Circle includes eight main cities:

2.Sergiev Posad




7.Ivanovo

Interest in the Golden Ring is so great that cities such as Rybinsk, Gus-Khrustalnye, Kalyazin , Murom, Myshkin, Ples, Uglich, Alexandrov and others. In my opinion, these cities are no less interesting to visit, but today we will focus on the Big Eight.

Each of the cities included in the Golden Ring of Russia is unique and different from its neighbor. Each of them has preserved valuable monuments of ancient Rus', so I suggest you read more about each city.

This city with a thousand-year history is a center of art and culture of ancient Rus', formed on the banks of the Pizherma River. The first mention of the city, which flows into Lake Nero, appeared in records for 862. Rostov began to be called the Great in 1137, and in the second half of the 11th century it became the center of the Rostov-Suzdal principality. Over the years, it has not lost its importance as a religious center.

The main attractions that amaze the imagination are located on the territory of the Kremlin (the former residence of the Metropolitan), where the famous Assumption Cathedral is also located. In addition, when going to the museum city, where the precious treasures of Russian culture are located, you should visit the stone buildings of the 18th-20th centuries. Every building here is imbued with the spirit of antiquity... You probably saw this white-stone Kremlin in the film “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession,” when the guards were running after the main characters. If you want to visit the most ancient monastery of North-Eastern Rus', then go to the Abrahamic Epiphany Monastery, founded by Saint Abraham in the 16th century; the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery deserves no less attention - they set the tone for the architectural appearance of Great Rostov! The pseudo-Gothic completions of the towers and picturesque combinations of various styles give the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery a special charm, turning it into a fairy-tale place that fits perfectly into the lakeside landscape. Rostov bells are a treasure of world culture! Listening to the 13 bells of the belfry, you seem to be transported many centuries ago. Interestingly, each bell sounds unique!

Review of the excursion to Rostov the Great

How to get to Rostov Veliky

Rostov the Great is located approximately 220 km from Moscow. If you go by car, then you need to take the Yaroslavskoye Highway, the travel time without traffic jams is about 3.5 hours.

You can get to Rostov Veliky on your own from the Yaroslavsky station by train that goes to Yaroslavl (just make sure there is a stop in Rostov). There is no direct train from Moscow; you will have to change trains at Aleksandrov 1 station (travel time is about 4.5 hours).

Sergiev Posad

This is a city that gradually formed around the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. According to legend, Sergius of Radonezh and his brother Stefan were looking for a place where they could pray to God and live as hermits. Finally, such a place was found - here they built a cell, a hut, a church. Bartholomew (Sergius of Radonezh), unlike his brother, remained here forever, taking monastic vows and being baptized Sergius. A monastery was gradually formed, and over time it became famous throughout Rus'.

The importance of the city grew along with the enlargement of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery: in 1744 it received the title of Lavra, and in 1782 the settlements began to be officially called the city of Sergiev Posad. The Trinity-Sergius Lavra is a unique architectural ensemble created by the best architects of the 15th-19th centuries. It includes more than 50 unique buildings. The earliest structure is the cross-domed Trinity Cathedral made of white stone - many tourists dream of seeing this miraculously preserved example of Moscow white stone architecture of the 14th-15th centuries. Surprisingly, but true, the work on the iconostasis of the cathedral was carried out by the famous icon painters Andrei Rublev and Daniil Cherny. The Trinity-Sergius Lavra is not just a monastery, because we are talking about the largest spiritual and religious center! Did you know that the Trinity Cathedral is a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians who venerate St. Sergius of Radonezh? It was he who became his tomb; in addition, this is the first stone building in the monastery ensemble. The Nikon Church adjoins the Trinity Cathedral from the south, and at the western half of the southern wall of the cathedral there is the Serapion Tent (over the relics of Archbishop Serapion; moreover, Dionysius of Radonezh is buried here). The Spiritual Church is an equally significant place that attracts thousands of tourists. This is a classic of Pskov architecture. Pay your attention to the Assumption Cathedral, however, since this is the largest building of the monastery, you are unlikely to leave it unnoticed. Directly adjacent to it is the grave of Boris Godunov and his family. Undoubtedly, while in Sergiev Posad, you should also visit the Church of the Entry into the Temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary along with the Church of the Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, because we are talking about the oldest churches in the city. Don’t forget about the Ilyinskaya and Ascension churches, located behind the monastery. The no less popular toy museum will amaze your imagination, where a vast collection of toys of all times and peoples is presented. Buying a craft at the walls of the Lavra means doing a godly deed, since St. Sergius himself cut toys.

Review of the trip to the Trinity-Sergeev Lavra

How to get to Sergeev Pasad

Sergiev Pasad is located approximately 55 km from Moscow along the Yaroslavl highway. You can get there on your own by train from the Yaroslavl station; travel time is about 1 hour 30 minutes.

Founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, the city is located on the shores of the picturesque Lake Pleshcheevo. Pereslavl-Zalessky is rightly called one of the most protected cities. For a long time it was the capital of the Russian principalities, since the residence of the son of Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Pereslavsky, was located here, and he was also the Grand Duke of Vladimir. Today the city is the largest center of Orthodoxy; here you can visit many architectural complexes of monasteries and churches. Lovers of antiquity will appreciate the numerous monuments of Russian architecture, including the archaeological site “Kleshchinsky complex”. The city is also rich in museums - on its territory there are original thematic museums of masks, teapots and steam locomotives. While in the Pereslavl region, pay your attention to “Peter’s Boat” - this is a memorial complex located in the suburban village of Veskovo. This is one of the first provincial museums in Russia; it will introduce you to the history of the Russian fleet from Peter the Great to the present day! Everyone who has visited this city never ceases to admire the beauty of the Transfiguration Cathedral - this is the only white-stone temple in North-Eastern Rus' that has reached us completely intact. It was here that the Pereslavl princes were baptized, including Alexander Nevsky. Do you know that the Transfiguration Cathedral also served as the tomb of the Pereslavl appanage princes?! Of course, no less attention should be paid to such a landmark of the Pereslavl region as Lake Pleshcheyevo, where Peter I built the “amusing flotilla” that laid the foundation for the Russian fleet. On its shore, near the ancient settlement of Kleshchin, there is another amazing place! We are talking about the famous “Blue Stone”, half-grown into the ground, weighing 4 tons. This is the constant object of worship of the pagans. At the end of the excursions, all that remains is to feel the calm and comfort of the narrow streets for the last time, leaving a piece of this amazing city in your heart forever...

Review of the trip to Pereslavl-Zalessky

Museums of Pereslavl-Zalessky

How to get to Pereslavl Zalessky

Pereslavl Zalessky is located approximately 150 km from Moscow along the Yaroslavl Highway. You can get there on your own by bus from the Shchelkovo bus station in about 3.5 hours.

Founded in 1010, the city of Yaroslavl is rich in architectural and cultural monuments. It is noteworthy that this is the only city that has such an impressive number of beautiful works of medieval murals. After joining the Principality of Moscow in 1463, it became a major trading center in Russia. In 1820-1830 The reconstruction of the historical center of Yaroslavl was completed, shaping its current appearance. The history of the city is inextricably linked with such great names as Prince Pozharsky, poet Nekrasov, singer Sobinov, etc.

This oldest city, located on the Volga, is also the most beautiful in the Volga region. There are 140 architectural monuments on its territory. Today the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The pearl of ancient Russian architecture is the Church of Elijah the Prophet - this is the earliest of the Yaroslavl churches of the 17th century. The solemn temple with five domes is also famous for its rich interior decoration. The outstanding architectural ensemble of Yaroslavl in Korovnitskaya Sloboda, formed in the second half of the 17th century on the right bank of the Volga, evokes many emotions among tourists who never cease to admire its beauty. We are talking about buildings merging together (the warm Church of the Vladimir Mother of God and the cold Church of St. John Chrysostom, the bell tower). The Church of John the Baptist is no less popular among tourists - it is the pinnacle of Yaroslavl architecture of the 17th century, moreover, it is recommended by UNESCO for showing to tourists! Grandiose in size, it dazzles with the luxury of patterns and paintings. This is a whole encyclopedia of biblical stories, which have no equal in world art! The unique Ensemble of the Tolga Monastery, the Spasskaya Church, the Art Museum - all these unique attractions certainly also deserve your close attention!

Review of a trip to Yaroslavl

How to get to Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl is located 265 km from Moscow. By car the journey will take about 4.5 hours along the Yaroslavl highway. The most convenient way to get to Yaroslavl on your own is by express train, which takes only 4 hours. In addition, it is convenient to get to Yaroslavl by train; you can buy a ticket for the night train.

The beginning of this large tourist center with a rich cultural and historical heritage was laid by the construction by Prince Vladimir Monomakh of a stronghold for the defense of the Rostov-Suzdal Principality in 1108. Officially, the city of Vladimir was founded in this year. Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky contributed to the growth of Vladimir; it was he who moved the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality here. The rapid development of the city was interrupted in 1238 during the Tatar invasion.

Today in this city of memories and shrines there are 239 buildings of the 18th-19th centuries, protected by the state. Here every centimeter is imbued with the spirit of antiquity! Numerous architectural monuments of the Vladimir-Suzdal school are concentrated in Vladimir. First of all, we are talking about the fortress Golden Gate, which was rebuilt in the 17th-18th centuries. This white stone triumphal arch with a semi-circular vault is a valuable monument of defensive architecture.

Be sure to visit the famous white stone cathedrals of Vladimir: Assumption and Dmitrievsky. The Assumption Cathedral, rebuilt in 1189, is a 6-pillar temple of incredible beauty! Its interior is richly decorated with fragments of frescoes from the 12th-13th centuries, as well as frescoes made by Rublev and Cherny. The cathedral was destroyed many times and burned, but was restored in 1888-1891 after restoration. The 4-pillar Dmitrievsky Cathedral, built in 1194-1197, is distinguished by rich decorative carvings on the facades. This is a unique monument of Vladimir-Suzdal white stone architecture, built by Prince Vsevolod Yuryevich the Big Nest in the name of St. Dmitry of Thessaloniki. Also attracting the attention of tourists are the numerous churches of the city of the 17th-18th centuries: the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, St. Nikita, etc. Vladimir is a city that amazes tourists not only with its impressive size, but also with its beauty and grandeur of golden-domed temples and pointed towers. Connoisseurs of antiquity, wandering the streets, enjoy the atmosphere of antiquity that this amazing city preserves...

Review of the trip to Vladimir

How to get to Vladimir

Vladimir is located approximately 235 km from Moscow along the Gorkovskoye Highway. The fastest way to get there on your own is by Sapsan, longer, but cheaper, by a simple train.

The city, founded in 1152, was at that time an outpost of the northeastern borders of Rus'. During the Tatar-Mongol invasion it was ravaged and burned. However, Kostroma managed to recover very quickly; some credit for this belongs to the Grand Duke of Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. It is interesting that this city is called nothing less than the “younger sister” of Moscow, which is not surprising, since Kostroma was founded at about the same time as Moscow. Today Kostroma is an ancient city with a centuries-old history that has undergone many riots and devastation. It delights tourists with numerous attractions. Among the most significant monuments are, first of all, the Ipatiev Monastery, as well as the Epiphany-Anastasinsky Monastery, along with the Trading Rows. The Ipatiev Monastery was first mentioned in chronicles in 1432. Did you know that it was here that sixteen-year-old Mikhail Romanov was called to the throne?! The territory of the monastery is divided into the Old and New Towns. As for its compositional center, we are talking about the monumental five-domed Trinity Cathedral and belfry. The Bishop's Corps (XVIII century), the Romanov Chambers (XVI century), the fraternal building (XVIII century) - these buildings are unique historical monuments! Former shopping arcades are an equally significant landmark of the city. Their construction took place in the center of Kostroma in 1775. In addition, the attention of tourists from all over the world is attracted by the Epiphany-Anastasinsky Monastery, founded in the mid-15th century by Elder Nikita (a relative and student of St. Sergius of Radonezh). It is here that the Kostroma miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Feodorovskaya is located - this is the main shrine of the entire Kostroma region!

Review of a trip to Kostroma

Restaurants and cafes in Kostroma

Museums of Kostroma

How to get to Kostroma

Kostroma is located 350 km from Moscow along the Yaroslavl highway. The most convenient way to get there on your own is by fast train (the journey takes about 6 hours).

Ivanovo

Located on the Uvod River, the “city of brides” Ivanovo was formed in 1871 through the merger of the old flax processing center (the village of Ivanovo) and the industrial Voznesensky Posad. This city is interesting, first of all, because it is the only one represented by relatively young architecture of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The first textile manufactories appeared here already in the 17th century; linen fabrics were in demand not only in Russia, but abroad! Architecturally, the city is distinguished by historical monuments dating back to the era of constructivism, we are talking about a house-ship, a horseshoe house, etc. The best materials were used during construction: rare woods, marble, bronze. These buildings give Ivanovo a certain flavor. The attention of tourists, in addition, is attracted by the historical center of Ivanovo, consisting of former merchant houses of the 19th century, as well as the industrial architecture of the 19th century. A tour of Ivanovo would not be complete without visiting the Shchudrovskaya tent, built in the 17th century. This ancient civil brick building received its name from the merchant Osip Shchudrov. Also be sure to visit the legendary Burylin mansion, built in 1904 for the manufacturer, creator of the Museum of Industry and Art D.G. Burylina. Now there is the Ivanovo Calico Museum. The foundation stone of the Holy Vvedensky Church, funds for the construction of which were collected through private donations, is also impressive; the author of the project is the famous architect P.G. Begen.

In 1024, mentions of Suzdal as an existing city first appeared in the chronicle. In the 11th century, Suzdal became the capital of the Rostov-Suzdal Principality. However, during the invasion of the Crimean Tatars and the six-month siege of the Polish-Lithuanian invaders, the city suffered greatly. Instead of the damaged churches, white stone churches and monasteries were later built. In accordance with the government decision of 1967, Suzdal subsequently became a museum city. By the 16th century there were already eleven monasteries here. Today Suzdal is rightfully considered a symbol of Russian antiquity; moreover, we are talking about the most visited city of the Golden Ring, which is not surprising, since it contains over 200 historical monuments of Russian culture. Your trip to Suzdal would not be complete without visiting the oldest part of the city – the Suzdal Kremlin, located in the bend of the Kamenka River. The moats of the fortress have been preserved here, along with the ensemble of the bishop's courtyard with the ancient Nativity Cathedral, the Bishop's Chambers, and St. Nicholas Church. We recommend visiting the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, which is built of tuff-like limestone; previously in its place there was a Plinthian temple from the time of Vladimir Monomakh. The facades are decorated with figures of lions and intricate ornaments. The Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery also attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world; we are talking about a monastery founded by Prince Boris Konstantinovich in the 13th century.

Review of a trip to Suzdal

How to get to Suzdal

Suzdal is located 220 km from Moscow along the Gorkovskoye Highway. You can get there on your own without transfers by bus from the Shchelkovo bus station. You can travel by rail to Vladimir, and then transfer to a bus to Suzdal.

Of course, in order to visit all the sights of the cities of the Golden Ring, it takes a lot of time; you need to spend several days getting to know each of them. Only in this case will you be able to enjoy all the splendor of the cities of the Golden Ring and get to know the great and mighty Russia...