Is it compulsory to have a higher education these days? Is education necessary? Is it worth getting higher education? Is higher education necessary nowadays?

Higher education is one of the first points in describing the requirements for most vacancies. In fact, HR specialists do not often file higher education diplomas in employees’ personal files. There is an idea that everyone higher education necessary, and life without it will go downhill. But is this really so? The approach to higher education has become overgrown with many clichés. Today we will look at the most common reasons for obtaining higher education, and what they lead to in reality. To understand whether you need to start.

When is higher education needed?

Obtaining a specialty that is impossible to study on your own. And this is perhaps the only one hundred percent objective reason. Indeed, a number of specialties require higher education. For example, becoming a doctor or chemical engineer without long-term specialized training impossible. Higher education provides close control over the acquisition of skills and provides a basis for practicing them in practice.

Initially, the higher education system was aimed specifically at teaching specific skills, the independent development of which difficult, unreliable or even unethical. Over time, higher education began to cover a wider range of activities and expanded to professions that previously did not require higher education.

Increasing the general level of erudition. Higher education primarily teaches not a specialty, but what where to find information and how to process it to learn the specialty on your own. This is one of the key skills for successfully adapting to changing living conditions. Of course, you can learn this without a university, but the institute provides a good opportunity to do this in a short time. If you want to learn how to learn, a college degree can really help. In addition, higher education provides knowledge in general basic academic disciplines - psychology, philosophy, economic theory, sociology, law, conflictology. Basic knowledge on these subjects can only help in life. At least for general development.

A smooth transition from childhood to adulthood. If the two previous reasons apply to people of any age, then this one applies only to school graduates. Adult life is different from the everyday life of yesterday's schoolchild. For many teenagers, the period of adaptation to a new status can be traumatic. Students can become a kind of psychological buffer for saying goodbye to childhood. The reason for pursuing higher education is, of course, subjective and not for everyone. But it’s still a plus sign, because the desire to be a student in order to prolong your carefree youth at least a little more is completely normal.

Whenever it seems necessary

Inability to receive Good work without higher education. The manipulation, beloved by older generations, “if you don’t study, you will become a janitor,” of course, firmly settles in the consciousness and takes on a negative connotation. If such attitudes force you to get a higher education, then it is better to think hard before entering a university or even work with a psychologist. This will help separate real desire from imposed feelings of guilt. Success in life depends on one's ability to adapt, not one's penchant for academic success. But we're talking about something else.

Getting a good job without a higher education is not so difficult, it’s enough have any skills. Doing renovations in apartments, for example, is good work. Being a flight attendant on a passenger plane, responsible for the safety of passengers, while seeing the whole world is also good. Neither one nor the other specialty requires higher education. And the list goes on and on. In addition, some positions that do not require higher education for employment allow you to study at the employer’s expense. This can be done, for example, by the police.

Impossibility of being a respected specialist (and person) without higher education. This reason also requires psychological work. Or, again, real examples that destroy this myth. Midwives, jewelers, architectural restorers - all of them do not have higher education, only secondary education. But it is unlikely that anyone will call their work little respected.

Bad reasons to get a higher education

Parents said - it is necessary. Listening to parents is good, and no one argues with that. But a person lives his life independently and only he determines the need for training, the right specialty for himself, etc. Parents, of course, can advise something, but they must make categorical decisions only about themselves.

Everyone gets a higher education. Doing something for a company is not the path that will lead to success. Getting an education is a conscious, responsible step that can seriously change your life. And this step should be based on personal goals and desires.

Higher education is a great tool that can make you a professional. But it is not necessary for every specialty. For example, many humanitarian areas can be mastered independently much faster and much more deeply than at a university. A banal example of this is famous writers and poets who did not receive higher education, but throughout their lives honed their literary skills and achieved brilliant success. Technical specialists were also not spared from receiving higher education. Many well-known companies can showcase self-taught programmers on their staff who are in no way inferior to their colleagues with a diploma.

Examples can be given endlessly, but the essence is the same: higher education is not always the only source for mastering a profession

Summarizing

The decision to obtain higher education should be purely individual. Some people really need it; it is simply impossible to carry out certain types of activities without higher education. Higher education is a wonderful tool that can unlock extraordinary potential. But in modern times, even without higher education, you can live with dignity, there is no doubt about that. Therefore, whether you need higher education or not is not controversial issue. This is a question whose solution is determined individually in each specific case. And the decision depends on goals, wishes And existing skills And resources.

Still wondering if it's worth going to university? Do you doubt whether higher education will be useful in Everyday life? Let's figure it out together.

Every school graduate faces a choice - to receive higher education or not.

What is higher education like in Russia?

Higher education, in contrast to secondary vocational education (SVE), prepares highly qualified personnel. The program is structured so that students receive fundamental knowledge to understand their professional field from the inside, based on scientific research and global experience.

Currently, there are 2 higher education systems in Russia:

• Classical is a specialty. This is a system of continuous education. The duration of training is 5-6 years, upon completion you will receive a specialist diploma in the chosen profile.
• Two-level - bachelor's and master's degrees. Bachelor's degree - 1st level, which provides basic knowledge in the chosen field. Duration of training - 4 years. Master's degree is level 2, which involves a deep immersion in the specialty. Duration of training - 2 years. In the first case, a bachelor's degree is awarded, in the second - a master's degree.

Most universities use a two-level system; the number of specialties is becoming smaller and smaller every year.

Get knowledge at university, not just a degree

What does higher education provide?

After graduating from university, you will receive:

• Profession. First of all, you will gain knowledge in your specialty, which will allow you to work in a certain field. If you choose a profession that is in demand on the labor market, you will never be left without work.
• Advantage in employment. Most employers give preference to specialists with higher education. After all, having a diploma confirms that you have at least basic knowledge and initial skills in the profession, have high intelligence and a sufficient level of culture.
• Career prospects. This is especially true for government organizations. You can only count on higher positions if you have a higher education.
• Deep knowledge in a specific area. Even if you do not work in your specialty, the knowledge gained may be useful in another field. For example, after graduating from law school, you will be able to easily navigate the laws. With economics majors, you acquire financial literacy, which will be useful in any area of ​​life.
• Opportunity to open your own business. Yes, to become an entrepreneur, you do not need to have a higher education. But still, special knowledge can open up new opportunities for you. For example, if you have received the profession of dentist, you can open your own private office. Once you become a lawyer, you will be able to provide individual consultations, etc.

In addition to professional opportunities, higher education allows you to gain many useful skills and qualities that are useful in everyday life. At the university you will learn:

• Find and process quickly a large number of information. During your studies, you will have to study many specialized disciplines; you will write coursework, essays, and tests. Textbooks alone will not be enough here. You will learn to quickly find the information you need, which will be useful in any area of ​​life.
• Study independently. Here they won’t “chew” everything, like in school, but will only point you in the right direction. The ability to self-educate is needed in any profession.
• Communicate and negotiate with different people. At university you will gain your first serious communication skills. A new and unusual environment awaits you. You will have to learn to find a common language with teachers and classmates, and work in a team.
• Work with computer programs. Which ones exactly, it all depends on the specialty, at least it is Word and Excel. In the age of computer technology, this skill is especially useful.
• Independence and responsibility. University is the first step into adulthood. Here no one else will lead you by the hand and solve your problems. You will learn to make decisions yourself and take responsibility for them. Especially good school You will survive if you go to another city. Here, in addition to studying, you will face everyday problems.
• Plan and organize your time. At the university, life awaits you according to a schedule close to work. To keep up with everything, you will have to learn how to properly plan your time and distribute tasks according to their priority. This skill will definitely come in handy in everyday life.

You will receive all these useful skills and opportunities only if you go to a university for knowledge, and not for a “crust.”

Is higher education necessary to achieve success and material wealth? Today this question can already be classified as rhetorical. The employer requires a diploma of higher education; already from elementary school, teachers and parents talk about the importance of studying at a university. At the same time, everyone knows that a diploma does not at all guarantee employment for a good position, but rather ways of self-realization and professional growth in modern world enough without it. In addition, everyone has many successful and decently earning acquaintances without education. Maybe then it’s not worth spending priceless years of youth and significant funds to obtain the coveted diploma?

Some statistics

An analysis of a survey conducted among Russians suggests that higher education is valued quite highly today. Thus, as many as 74% of respondents are confident in the need for it. At the same time, 24% consider early employment of young people a priority.

About 67% of Russians are ready to spend heavily on the education of their children and grandchildren. Moreover, only 57% of older people agree to save for the future of their offspring.

Young people, on the contrary, are more determined - as many as 80% are firmly convinced of the benefits of education.
It is interesting that obtaining a higher education in the eyes of the majority of respondents is not only an opportunity for material well-being, but also a path to self-improvement. This suggests that our population considers spiritual growth and human development important.

Why against

Among those same 26% of people surveyed who are skeptical about higher education, many cite the following arguments.

• Price

It’s good if the graduate is on a budget and does not pay tuition, otherwise the family will face serious costs.

• Time

Why do you need a higher education if you can go straight to work? Any young person wants to start earning money and gain independence from their parents as early as possible, and not wait 4-5 years, struggling with textbooks.

• Irrationality of education

Higher education involves studying many unnecessary and uninteresting subjects that will never be useful in the future.

• Number of universities

Nowadays, the number of so-called commercial institutions has increased. Low passing scores correspond to the quality of teaching. The qualifications of teachers in such institutions also leave much to be desired.

• Lack of practical skills of graduates

Unlike technical schools and colleges that provide working specialties, a university provides only theoretical knowledge in the field of profession.

• No guarantees

No one can say with complete confidence that having received the long-awaited diploma, they will be able to get a prestigious job in their specialty.
At first glance, it is difficult to disagree with many statements, because the university really does not provide any job specialty, does not teach how to make money or build your own business. But why then are so many students sitting in classes, taking coursework, tests, laboratory and theses? Maybe, in fact, the race for higher education takes away an extra 4-5 years of youth, after which you will have to go to a lower position and earn pennies, instead of going to work right away and becoming rich and successful.

Of course - for

Naturally, among those who have not graduated from universities there are many people who have achieved success in every sense, so there is no point in saying that having a higher education is absolutely necessary. However, there are many serious reasons to still enroll in a university.

• Developing intuition

A university is not needed for a student to store formulas, constants and theorems in his head. It must teach you to think, understand and not be afraid of completely new tasks and extreme situations. A person with a higher education receives certain skills and a map of such human knowledge that allows him to intuitively make the right decision. This is the true value of higher education, and not the presence of encyclopedic erudition.

• Always in good shape

The young graduate has a flexible and powerful brain that is capable of learning quickly. This session clearly proves this! But education is also very useful for older people. By mastering new information, a person forces the brain to work and prevents it from aging. In fact, educated and well-read people do not lose clarity of mind and have excellent memory.

• Connections

Study time is a great opportunity to acquire useful contacts, which we cannot do without in our time.

• Changing career path

Anything can happen in life. Often, even if you have a decent job, you will not be able to climb the career ladder without specialized higher education.

• "Educated" is a priority

Any manager, when hiring an employee, prepares for the fact that he will have to be trained and retrained, introduced to the realities of a particular enterprise. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a red-diploma student or just a smart person. However, the “crust” will still be a big plus in favor of the applicant.

• "Walk while you're young"

Student years are the most vivid impressions and memories. They will last a lifetime. This is the time when young people not only learn to be independent, but also fall in love, go out, have fun, and create strong friendships. There is simply no point in missing out on all this!

Many, after receiving an education, do not stop there and continue to develop and improve themselves throughout their lives. Such people often become successful. The main thing here is that education becomes a means and not an end in itself. If a person doesn’t want to learn, why force him? Maybe someone likes the work of a welder, then he should go to a vocational school, where he will be taught the craft and given a decent and well-paid job. And for those who dream of acting, it is better to listen to their heart and boldly comprehend the basics of art. Otherwise, he is unlikely to become a good specialist in another field. How often can you meet those who have studied for 5 years at the institute for a specialty that is uninteresting to them, but do not want to work, and cannot!

You can’t become a dropout either the best option. Such a person cannot be trusted. What employer would want to have an employee who is not used to getting things done?
Therefore, most often the most successful students are those who:

• choose a profession based on the call of their hearts, and not on parental insistence;
• receive education purposefully, consciously, clearly imagining themselves in professional activities;
• do not deviate from their goals and improve their education even when employed.

Who needs your higher education diploma

Often in our time, job advertisements contain a requirement for a higher education.

It is understandable when we are talking about specialists such as doctors, teachers, engineers, lawyers, etc. But why would an employer have a sales consultant with an education, or a secretary, or even a security guard?

Often he wants to be sure that he is hiring a person who, at a minimum, knows how to communicate with people and behave within the bounds of decency. And he hardly needs the crust itself.

This is easy to check by phone. All you have to do is call the ad and ask if you need a higher education diploma. Most likely, you will be told that it is desirable, but not required.
Psychology will explain everything here. By asking the right question, you will show yourself as a competent and intelligent person who sincerely does not understand how a higher education can be useful in the performance of work duties.

But why then are such requirements presented to applicants? Most often, this is necessary in order to scare away unwanted people who want to apply for a vacant position.

Employer's opinion

To make it easier to understand the employer’s motives, it is enough to listen to the opinion of one of them.
Elena, who is the head of a department at one of the large companies in Moscow, has had to select personnel more than once: “There are professional areas in which you cannot do without higher education in any case - doctors, engineers, teachers... Trade does not require a “tower”, but When selecting employees for my department, I give preference to certified candidates. Why? As an employer, I need, first of all, literate people who can communicate and think. Without education, I’m ready to hire only a person with “bright eyes” and experience.”
Employers are confident that a person who has graduated from a university is able to work, has a broad outlook and knows how to analyze information.

What kind of education to have - everyone decides for himself. And even though it is not an extreme necessity or a guarantee of success in life, with it both the career path and the path of life can become much easier.

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The myth that to be successful a person needs to have a higher education has long been debunked thanks to examples of talented people who have achieved unprecedented heights without the coveted crust (Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, etc.). But what happened to fate? ordinary people who dropped out of university at one time?

• Today my sister brought me a diploma of completed higher education. Mom couldn’t find anything to say except: “Keep it, don’t lose it, you’ll show it to your children.”
• Last summer, my friend decided to go to Poland to work. She arrived, and they told her that instead of the one job she was promised, she would be picking strawberries. She immediately began to swear and tell me that she had 2 higher educations. To which the employer replied: “Well, do you want us to applaud you when you pick strawberries?”
• My son annoyed me so much with the phrases “ Why study, because Bill Gates never received a higher education, but he is a billionaire” or “Steve Jobs didn’t go to university either!” That I couldn’t stand it and brought the disassembled system unit from the computer into my son’s room, cut off Wi-Fi in the apartment and said: “If you can assemble at least a system unit without Google so that it works , then you can safely pick up your documents from the university!” After 2 hours he came to me with a request: “Dad, turn on Wi-Fi, I need to cook some food!”