Map of Hainan bay in Russian. Map of Hainan in Russian. Beaches of Sanya resort

Schemes of the Chinese resort of Hainan are a good help for tourists. One of the most attractive tourist destinations is Southeast Asia. The Chinese island of Hainan has recently gained great popularity. Finding Hainan on the world map is not difficult: it is located on the southern border of China.

Maps and diagrams of Hainan

For travelers and tourists, the island layout is of great interest. A physical map, compiled in Russian, will tell you about the landscape, where mountainous areas are adjacent to flat areas. Several picturesque rivers begin in the central part of the island and flow in radial directions.

A detailed administrative chart tells the story of major cities. In the North is located, which is the capital and largest island center. Its population numbers 830 thousand inhabitants. The southern part of the island is crowned by a famous resort center and administrative unit. Several more cities are shown on the plan:

• Dongfang;
• Vanyin;
• Wenchang;
• Qionghai.

Each of the cities is interesting with its traditions, culture, and attractions.

Public transport schemes

The transport map highlights the three main island highways. One runs along the eastern part, the other stretches along the western coast, and the third crosses the center of the island.

In addition to road transport, guests of “Chinese Hawaii” can use the railway. At their service is the old western line or the modern expressway. It stretches along the east coast.

The transport map shows two major international airports. One is located in the capital, the other in the resort city of Sanya.

Map of Hainan with hotels

A detailed map of hotels will help tourists choose a suitable hotel. There will be no problems with the choice. The tourist island cluster is ready to offer holidays for every taste and budget.

The most attractive holiday destination is the city of Sanya. It is located in the southern part of the island and has picturesque beaches. Most hotels are located near the sea and have everything a tourist needs:

• modern service;
• technical equipment;
• comfortable rooms;
• swimming pools;
• attractive interior.

Affordable prices combined with comfort put Hainan on a par with popular tourist destinations in the world.

Map of Hainan with attractions

The Chinese island of Hainan takes up little space on the global map. But it attracts travelers with its unique nature, diversity of flora and fauna, and national flavor. Among the attractions, a collection of large stones of unusual shapes and shapes stands out. Each of the blocks of Mount Nanshan is included in a special register and has an exclusive description.

The map of island attractions shows protected areas and parks. One of the most visited places is Monkey Island. The reserve is located 60 km from the Sanya resort area. The monkeys are placed in natural habitats and move freely around the park. In addition to watching animals, tourists are offered circus and theatrical performances with the participation of animals.

On the map of island features, the Shell Museum and the Butterfly Garden stand out. Here tourists can get acquainted with the diversity of local flora and fauna. Not far from Sanya there is an ethnic park that tells about Buddhist traditions and local customs.

Let's sum it up

From the above, the only conclusion follows: visiting a special zone of China, the resort of Hainan, will give tourists an unforgettable experience. And all kinds of diagrams drawn up in Russian will help you choose a vacation spot and excursion destinations.

One of the popular tourist places is Hainan Island, photos of which can be found on the Internet. The tropical stretch of land, surrounded by the waters of the South China Sea, territorially belongs to the People's Republic of China and at the same time represents a large province located in the south of the country. To have a general understanding of the island, you need to know that its coastline is 1,500 kilometers long and its population is approximately eighteen million people. The southern and central part of the province is covered with dense forest, as well as plantations where bananas, mangoes, coconuts, tea, and coffee grow.

The northern part is considered an industrial center, so for a tourist it is not enough to know where Hainan Island is on the map; it is also necessary to understand where is the best place to go for a good rest. The capital of the province is the city of Haikou, which has a population of about 1.5 million people. It harmoniously combines large industrial centers and a developed recreation industry with a wide range of entertainment and a huge network of hotels of various classes. The islands also owe their popularity to their unique microclimate, which makes swimming and relaxation possible all year round. It is also worth noting that the country maintains strict adherence to environmental regulations.

It is prohibited to build any industrial production within a hundred kilometers from Sanya in any direction; in addition, any sewerage system must be looped and connected to a treatment facility; dumping waste into the sea is not possible.

Over the past few years, the bays of Hainan Island have become a popular destination among travelers around the world. For this reason, the provincial government has taken the trouble to create a powerful infrastructure for dynamically developing tourism and recreation. Vacationers from all over the world are attracted by a wide network of interesting tourist routes along the coast and mountain ranges, complexes of mineral and radon springs, and high-quality sandy beaches. Tourists can enjoy beautiful views of ethnographic villages, geographically significant places, and also catch the adrenaline rush on one of the local highways.

Volcanic activity

The fact that volcanic activity in Hainan stopped eight thousand years ago is evidenced by extinct volcanoes. You can take a guided tour to their craters. If a traveler does not know what to see on Hainan Island, he should visit the most famous volcano here, called Ma An. Its shape visually resembles a saddle. You can climb to the crater, which is protected by a railing, along steps lined with volcanic magma. There is a full-fledged observation deck at the top, from where you can look inside the crater. Its neck is solidified lava, from which, over the years, a variety of tropical relict plants and dense bushes have sprouted. The tourist area of ​​the attraction is a spacious park. Not far from the open-air observation deck, between the palm trees, there is a restaurant where folklore evening performances by local residents, representatives of the Miao and Li peoples, are held in the evenings.

Additional confirmation of the stopped volcanic activity are the thermal springs, which are considered attractions of Hainan Island in China and also attract a huge number of tourists from all over the world. Such springs are unevenly scattered throughout the province and are surrounded by small cottage resorts, which are surrounded by green thickets, consisting mainly of tropical plants. The most popular place is considered to be the Guantan spring complex, the water temperature of which reaches 70 – 90 degrees. A traveler can get here along the Wanquan River, which is the third largest on the island.

How to get there

A tourist can get to the island from almost any airport, even from the Far East and deep Siberia, but direct flights are not established today. The exception is charter flights, which mainly depart from Moscow. Most airlines operating today offer their customers flights with connections to various cities in China. You can fly from Khabarovsk and Moscow to Hainan Monkey Island with one transfer, from St. Petersburg or another region - with two or more transfers.

If a traveler wants to enjoy the views of mainland China and can afford to travel longer, he should consider options such as train or bus routes. You will still have to fly, but much less. Most Russian flights are served by the airport in a southern resort city called Sanya. In addition, it is worth noting that the province is considered a special economic zone promoting the development of inbound tourism, so the visa regime here is relatively simplified. That is why a traveler can receive a visa immediately upon arrival. Separate programs are also provided for Russian groups of tourists. If the size of the group, whose visit will not last longer than 15 days, exceeds five people, visitors on the group list can take advantage of the visa-free regime.

Weather on Hainan Island

If we look at the weather of Hainan Island in China by month, it is worth noting that its main distinguishing feature can be called stability. Throughout the year there are almost no temperature changes. Resorts on the southern side of China welcome guests continuously. The daytime temperature during the season varies from +23 to +26 degrees, except in rare cases. That is why there is no winter cold or sweltering summer heat. Another notable feature is the fact that the water temperature is always several degrees higher than the current air temperature. The local season is divided into:

1. The dry period lasts from December to March. It is considered the most favorable period for rest, since there is practically no rain. Even in winter, the daytime temperature does not fall below +20 degrees, and the night temperature does not drop below +15 degrees.
2. The rainy season lasts from April to November and is characterized by high humidity. Spring is considered the most favorable time for excursion trips, since there is no obvious heat yet. Further, the thermometer column shows a higher value every month. The August indicator rises to +40 degrees.

The best time for a beach holiday is considered to be from October to November, as the resort weather begins to recover, that is, showers occur less and less often. Thus, the weather of Hainan Island in autumn pleases with refreshing winds and average, comfortable air temperatures.

Sights of the province

For local vacationers, attractions are also important, of which there are a huge variety. Among them there are luxurious tropical beaches, as well as natural monuments and objects created by man himself. Modern travelers, as a rule, pay the greatest attention to the following places:

Thus, in addition to a beach holiday, vacationers are offered a huge number of places to visit, which usually cannot be visited in a few weeks of vacation. It is for this reason that tourists often return here again. Eighty kilometers from the city of Sanya there is an island with an area of ​​1000 hectares, where more than 2100 monkeys live, which belong to the type Guanxi macaques. There, tourists can visit a unique monkey circus, as well as dine inside a restaurant located on the water.

We can say that in any weather, Hainan Island in China will be an ideal holiday destination. This is due to the huge variety of leisure options. If the weather is not conducive to a beach holiday, you can go on an excursion or just take a walk around the city.

Hainan on the map of China

Detailed map of Hainan

Hainan map

Hainan is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China today. For those who prefer to spend their holidays according to the formula “sea, sun, beach”, this tropical island in the south of the country is the ideal place. Hainan is located in the waters of the South China Sea and is famous for its beautiful beaches, clear water and warm climate.

A map of Hainan will allow you to better get acquainted with the geographical features of the island. The most important island cities are Haikou, Sanya, Dongfang.

The map of Hainan shows in detail that the island has several main beach areas and tourist resorts. The most famous among them are Sanya, Yalongwan and Dadonghai bays. This is where the main resort life of the island is concentrated.

The map of Hainan with attractions is quite extensive and varied. On the island you can see the Guanyin Bodhisattva statue, the Butterfly Valley and Tropical Sea World park, a safari park and the World's End park.

Hainan Island is often called the “Hawaii of the East” because it is located at the same latitude as its Pacific counterpart. The island's territory occupies almost 34 thousand sq. km. and is located in southern China, in the South China Sea. This is one of the favorite vacation spots for local tourists and foreign guests. They are attracted by the preserved original culture and wonderful climate, suitable for diving and family holidays with children.

The average air temperature throughout the year is +24 degrees, the water warms up to +26 degrees. The number of sunny and clear days reaches 300. Typhoons are observed from May to October, and almost every year 1-2 strong natural phenomena occur that cut off the island’s connection with the mainland. In winter, typhoons leave Hainan alone and allow travelers to enjoy pleasant weather and warm seas.

The main natural attraction of the island is the Ma An volcano, which is located near the large city of Haikou in the north. Its neck is solidified lava, on which rare tropical trees and shrubs have grown. It attracts a large number of curious tourists. The entire island is covered with rare exotic flora, many of which are under UNESCO protection. The entire southern part is reserved for vacationers: the year-round resort of Sanyang operates here, surrounded by 3 bays, there are beaches, cafes and nightclubs, and recreation centers for everyone.

The northern part of Hainan boasts the capital Haikou and industrial establishments: plantations of tea, coffee, bananas, coconuts, mangoes and pineapples are concentrated here. Here, in 2009, construction began on the Wenchang spaceport - the 4th spaceport in China. Also worth noting among the attractions is the golden statue of the goddess Guanyin, which is included in the Guinness Book of Records, a collection of stones, a Butterfly Garden and a monument to a native of Hai Ruyu - a principled, incorruptible official who lived in the 16th century.

Trips

When we talk or think about China, we usually think more about the huge, densely populated cities of the mainland of this country, numerous factories and inexpensive goods.

However resorts in China, at least most of them, very different from our ideas.

One of the most beautiful holiday destinations in China and perhaps in the world is tropical island of Hainan, which is also a province of the same name in the People's Republic of China.

It is worth noting that this island includes a group of small islets, including: Qizhou, Dazhoudao and Simaozhou.

The largest city on the island and also itscapital - Haikou. The name of the city translates as “Sea Gate” and it boasts a developed recreation and entertainment sector, as well as a large chain of hotels of various levels.

In just 20 years, this city has turned from an ugly duckling, an ordinary small provincial town, into a white swan - modern city with a population of over 1.5 million people.

Where is Hainan Island

This island is located in southern China. Its area is 33,920 sq. km, the length of the coastline is 1,500 km, and the population is 8.18 million inhabitants.

Since Hainan is located at the same latitude as Hawaii, it is also called "East Hawaii".

The name of the island can be translated into Russian as “an island south of the sea.” Hainan Island is surrounded by the waters of the South China Sea.

Dense forests, fruit mango, banana and pineapple plantations, plantations coffee and tea located under the slopes of mountains, as well as plantations coconuts are located in the central part of the island.

But the industrial zones are located in the northern part, in the same place as the capital.

This island has rich flora and fauna. Most of the endemic species of the island. Hainan is under the protection of UNESCO.

Anchar tree (Antiaris)

Anchar tree grows here, which contains milky sap. This juice is used as an antidote for snake bites.

The rare and rich nature of the island is preserved in special botanical gardens.

Hainan on the map

How to get to Hainan Island

Airports in Hainan

There are two major airports on the island: one is located in Haikou - and the other in Sanya - Sanya Phoenix Airport.

Haikou Meilan International Airport

Both airports host a total of 384 domestic flights and 21 international flights. Charter flights fly from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg several Russian airlines. In addition, there are charter flights to the island from several cities in Siberia and the Far East.

Most planes from Russia to Hainan Island arrive at the airport in the southern city of Sanya, which is the main tourist region here.

Taxi

This is the most popular mode of transport by which tourists get to various places on the island. However, it is worth remembering that taxi drivers speak almost no English, which means you must know the exact name of the desired place or have a photo of this place or a business card with you.

Train

The Sanya-Haikou High Speed ​​Train can be taken if you want to visit various attractions. It stops at many popular tourist spots.

Weather on Hainan Island

On Hainan Island the sun shines 300 days a year. The climate here is subequatorial. The average air temperature for the year is +24 C, and the water temperature is +26 C.

The island's climate makes it possible relax and swim all year round. However, the tourist season here is considered to be between November and May.

Between June and October the climate on the island is wetter and very hot., and the air temperature can reach +39 C. It also often rains during this period.

But such things do not scare many tourists. The point is that exactly between June and October prices for all services are lower than usual, and there are much fewer people on the beach.

Hainan. Temperature by month.

Hainan in September, October

It is very hot and humid here at this time. Divers should be aware that their equipment will not dry well.

Hainan in November, December, January, February

At this time, the rainy season ends, the heat and humidity subsides, and the temperature becomes more pleasant for relaxation. However, for evening walks it is still better to wear long sleeves.

Hainan in March, April, May

Perhaps the most suitable time for relaxation, since the temperature is the most comfortable, and in the mornings and evenings it is almost never cold.

Hainan in June, July, August

During this period it rains and there is intense heat. The highest temperatures are recorded in July.

Between May and November the threat of typhoons- no more than one per season.

Hainan. Water temperature.

All environmental standards are strictly observed on the island:

* Within a radius of 100 kilometers from Sanya - the southernmost city on the island - it is prohibited to build any industrial facilities.

* Any discharge into the sea is prohibited.

* All sewer systems are connected to centralized treatment facilities.

Sanya, Hainan, China (map)

Infrastructure in Hainan

International tourism in this region continues to develop, and along with it, infrastructure continues to develop rapidly.

Here you can find:

* A developed network of tourist routes that go both through the mountains and along the coast.

* Excellent highways.

* Health complexes with radon and mineral springs.

* Beautiful sandy beaches.

* Ethnographic villages belonging to the indigenous inhabitants of the island (the Li and Miao peoples).

* The island's capital, Haikou, has a very developed recreation and entertainment industry. Here you can find a large number of hotels of different levels.

In addition, the island is located close to Hong Kong and Macau. If we take everything together, both ecology and infrastructure, then we can understand how Hainan Island differs from other resorts located in Southeast Asia.

Economy of Hainan Island

There are plantations of tropical fruits such as mangoes, bananas and pineapples, as well as plantations of coffee, tea and coconuts.

Most of the industrial facilities are located in the northern part of the island, near Haikou.

In the area of ​​the city of Wenchang in the northeast of the island, a spaceport was built in 2014, bearing the name of the city - Wenchang. Not far from the cosmodrome, the authorities plan to create a theme park that will be dedicated to the PRC space program.

Visa to Hainan Island

Hainan Island is a special economic zone that promotes the development of inbound tourism. This means that the visa regime here is simplified, and tourists planning to visit Hainan can obtain a visa right at the airport, immediately upon arrival.

Also, citizens of the Russian Federation who arrived in a group of more than 5 people and for a period not exceeding 15 days can take advantage of visa-free entry according to the group list.

Brief History of Hainan Island

Ancient map of. Hainan

The island first became part of the centralized Chinese state during the Han Dynasty. But Chinese representation here was limited to a military camp, which was located in the northern part of the island.

The name of the island was given during the reign of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, colonization of the island intensified. More and more people arrived from the continent, pushing the natives to the southern coast of Hainan.

Hainan again received the status of a separate administrative entity in 1906. Chinese politician and reformer Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997) was able to create the largest free economic zone in China in this region.

Holidays on Hainan Island

Beaches of Hainan Island (photo)

Most of the famous beach resorts can be found in the southern part of the island. Here are the bays of Yalongwan, Dadonghai, Sanya and Haitang Bay.

Every year, thanks to the fine clean sand, clear warm sea, developed infrastructure and clean air, this place attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists.

Sea. Hainan.

In addition to the famous large beaches, there are also small beach towns, as well as wild beaches.

It is worth noting that all beaches on the island are municipal, and they are equippedeverything you need, including sunbeds with umbrellas and showers.

All the beaches of the island are sandy and gently sloping. The cleanest water is considered to be the water in Yalong Bay. The sea here is calm, but the water is cooler compared to other beaches on the island. This place is home to the largest diving centers in Hainan.

The most popular hotels are located in Dadonghai and Yalunwan. But each place has its pros and cons.

Bays of Hainan Island

The city of Sanya has two of the most popular bays on the island - Dadonghai and Yalong Bay.

Each bay has its own distinctive aspects. Some parts of them are freer, others are more crowded with tourists.

Dadonghai Bay

The beaches in Dadonghai City are often crowded. Locals usually relax here. In addition, you may not have enough umbrellas and sunbeds. As a rule, the Chinese vacationing here are more love to sit on the beach.

Most Chinese try to vacation further from the coast, where the cost of vacation is lower.

Yalong Bay

If you decide to relax in Yalongwan, then peace is guaranteed for you here. But if you want to have an active holiday, attend parties, for example, you will have to go to Sanya, which is 30 km away.

Bonus: Sanyawan Bay

This place is located near Sanya airport. The infrastructure here is not yet very developed, but the pace of its development is very high. At this stage, the disadvantage of this resort area is that the beaches of Sanyavan Bay are located across the road.

Although the water here is not very clear compared to the waters at Yalongwan, the impressive surrounding landscapes still add a positive touch.

Carefully!

Be careful with water sports in Hainan. Activities such as parasailing, scuba diving and boating have not yet been given much attention by the government, and local staff do not provide lessons. In addition, some equipment may be very old.

Hainan Island Hotels

Most of the hotels on the island are located in tropical forest areas. Here you can not only relax comfortably and breathe fresh air, but also feel like a part of nature and see all its richness.

If you are a lover of ecotourism, you can choose medium or small hotels.

If you prefer comfort, then you will find 4- and 5-star hotels belonging to well-known brands: Mariott, Hilton, Holiday Inn and others.

On the first lines you can find both simple and luxury hotels - the choice is quite large.

Shopping center in Hainan (Haitang Bay Duty-free Shopping Center)

This International Duty Free Shopping Center opened relatively recently in Haitang Bay.

It is the largest duty-free shopping center in the world, covering an area of ​​72,000 square meters. m.

The most famous brands of clothing, cosmetics, shoes and accessories are presented here, including: Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Rolex, Prada and Giorgio Armani.

In addition to shops, this shopping center also has many entertainment venues, restaurants and even a hotel.

You can get here from Sanya or Haikou in the following ways:

1. Every half hour (09-30 - 20-00) there are shuttle buses from Dadonghai, Yalongwani, and Wuzhizhou Island.

2. Shuttle bus No. 34 runs every 8-12 minutes (09.00-21.00 towards the shopping center and 10.00-22.00 from the store to the city).

3. You can take a taxi from Sanya.

4. By car.

Excursions on Hainan Island

There are a huge number of attractions on the island, but it’s still worth starting with one of the most striking.

Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park

This tropical forest park is located in Yalong Bay in Sanya. The park was built in accordance with all construction rules in environmentally friendly areas, and fully meets international eco-tourism standards. All the flora and fauna of these places were completely preserved here.

The total area of ​​the tropical park is 1,506 hectares and it is divided into several zones, each of which corresponds to a specific theme.

On the top of the mountain located in the park, an amazing mountain forest resort, which includes 142 villas and several rooms created in a tropical style.

Each room has its own name of a bird's nest. There is a nest of an eagle, a magpie, a peacock and others.

Guests can use an audio guide, and it is better to get around by shuttle bus.

What you can find in the park:

Valley of Orchids - you will see many rare flowers, and along the way you will meet antelopes, peacocks and parrots. The valley also has a "Snake House" where you can watch a snake show. Having climbed to the observation deck, you can go down on a long cable car.

Dragon Bridge or Lover's Bridge - the length of this suspension bridge is 168 meters, and it connects the two banks of the park. The bridge can sway a lot, so you need to hold on to the handrails tightly. The bridge offers amazing views of the sea and mountains.

Dragon World Theme Park - to get to it, you need to conquer the mountain (450 m), on the top of which there is a park, or just take a bus.

The main attraction of the park is the bronze dragon statue, and it also offers beautiful views of Yalong Bay. Other attractions include the Hainan Island Photography Museum, the Buddha Stone hanging over a cliff, and the Phoenix Gate.

Sanya Aquarium (Sanya Tropical Marine World)

This is one of the most popular holiday destinations on the island. It is only 25 km away from the city of Sanya.

In this aquarium you can see more than 200 representatives of the animal and marine world, including turtles, crocodiles, dolphins, unusual tropical fish, parrots and birds.

The oldest representative of the aquarium is turtle that is over 600 years old. She is kept in a special nursery for sea turtles.

Also at the aquarium organize various show programs, whose main characters are parrots, dolphins and crocodiles. By the way, specialists perform various deadly tricks with crocodiles.

The workers will let you (for an additional fee) feed the crocodiles live chicken and take a photo with one of them hugging.

If you really want, you can ride an ostrich.

There are several restaurants on the territory of the aquarium that offer seafood.

World's End Park (Tianya Haijiao)

This park is located 25 km from Sanya city at the foot of Malingshan Mountain. Despite the fact that this place is officially called a park, it is difficult to call it such, since here is the seashore, “strewn” with large smooth boulders scattered across the sand and partially submerged in the sea.

Most often, this park is visited by lovers who come to watch the sunset and confess their love to each other.

Between the boulders you can ride a camel or take a photo with an ostrich. You can come here on your own or with a guide, and you can get there in several ways:

* By buses 2 and 4 (fare 1 yuan) - get to the final stop and change to a tourist bus (fare 5 yuan).

* By tourist bus that goes to World's End Park and Nanshan (fare 5 yuan).

* By taxi (fare 30-35 yuan).

Monkey Island

This place is located 80 km from Sanya city. You can only get here by air, or more specifically by cable car, which connects Monkey Island and the big island.

The cable car adventure itself can be regarded as a separate attraction. While in the cabin, you will have beautiful views of groves with rare plants, and you will also see coastal town and fishermen's bay, dotted with many old boats, old houses and wooden walkways from high.

Monkey Island is a large park that is home to about 2,000 monkeys. They are everywhere - you can see them in the trees, walking on the ground, sometimes they even approach people to ask for sweets or take away shiny jewelry.

The park also houses a circus where monkeys show their acrobatic abilities. In addition to monkeys, other animals perform in the circus, such as goats, which can walk on a tightrope while carrying a macaque on their head. For the performance you pay a parrot, who happily collects money from guests.

Butterfly Museum

This museum-reserve is located 30 kilometers from the center of Sanya. It is divided into two parts. In one you will find a large collection of butterflies and other insects living in China, other Asian countries, as well as in America and Africa.

In another part of the museum is the Butterfly Garden, a small gorge located in the middle of the rainforest.

You can see all the beauty of the museum by walking along the winding paths that will take you through many tropical plants.

The museum territory is considered a protected area, so catching insects is prohibited, but guests are allowed to photograph them.

Near the exit you can find a small shop selling various souvenirs.

Pearl Museum (Hainan Jingrun Pearl Museum)

China's largest pearl mining and processing company has decided to open a pearl museum on Hainan Island. Guests have the opportunity to visit a real pearl plantation and visit the pearl museum, where you can learn more about how pearls are grown and mined.

It is worth noting that pearls are a symbol of Hainan Island. Today, Hainan is China's leader in producing and exporting the highest quality pearls. The South China Sea has all the necessary conditions for harvesting the best pearls on Earth.

Of course, in such a place, guests can purchase products made from pearls, as well as from precious and semi-precious stones and many different cosmetics.

Crystal Museum

In this museum you can see a huge collection of crystal, as well as many semi-precious stones.

Here guests can also get interesting information about crystal and its varieties, how crystal was mined in the past, and what modern technologies are used today to process crystal.

In addition, visitors are offered to purchase a huge amount of jewelry and souvenirs made from different types of crystal, including white crystal, yellow and green.

Pirate Island

This small island has an area of ​​only 1.5 square meters. km and is located 20 minutes from the pier of Hainan Island.

He stands out pure white sand, clear sea water, untouched nature, an incredibly diverse underwater world of coral reefs, as well as a large number of beach activities, including: a trip on a glass-bottom boat, scooter rental, sea fishing, boat and motorbike rental.

Walking along the shore, you can spot peacocks, and large tropical turtles rest in a specially created pool.

In addition, the island has hotels with their own beaches and sun loungers, as well as a diving center. And the bungalows in which you can relax are equipped like 4 and 5 star hotels.

You can get here by buses 23 and 28, and by taxi (from Yalong Bay). It costs about 50 yuan to get to Wuzhizhou port, and about 200 yuan from Sanya to the port. Ask the taxi driver to turn on the meter, and also try to check that the amount starts at 8 yuan.

You can also get to Wuzhizhou on China's largest hovercraft (from 8:30 to 16:00). The cost of a round-trip ticket is about 130 yuan.

If you like such places, then you can also visit the West Island, which is also famous for its clean water, beautiful sandy beach and water activities.

Animal World in Sanya (Thai Park)

This zoo was built in 2005, and today it is home to more than 20,000 crocodiles and more 200 tigers. The animals were brought from Thailand.

This park offers guests the opportunity to take photos with a small tiger cub and/or crocodile. In addition, on the territory of the Animal World there is a tiger circus.

It is worth noting that crocodiles here live in spacious enclosures equipped with swimming pools. You can view them while walking along the safe concrete bridges that were built over the enclosure.

But you can see tigers and lions using special vehicles. The animals move freely throughout the park, and you can see them from the transparent car windows.

Perhaps the most interesting animal in this park is tiger lion, which is a being that combines the appearance of a tiger and a lion. Similar hybrids have been bred in China since 2001.

DongshanHu Zoo, Sanya Nanshan Dongtian Park

This is one of the most popular places on Hainan Island. Dongshanhu Nature Reserve rich in tropical flora and in size it is largest natural park in Asia.

The total area of ​​the reserve is 130 hectares. It is also home to about 1,000 exotic animals, which were brought from all over Asia. Guests will be able to see here: bears, sika deer, tigers, leopards, flexible gibbons and many other animals and birds.

Perhaps the most interesting thing in this park is that the animals are not kept in cages - they simply live their usual lives, a natural habitat has been created for them. Only small enclosures separate some animals from others.

Animals that are peaceful to humans, such as giraffes, elephants or ostriches, are allowed to pet and feed.

A tour of the park takes place in the form of a jeep safari. Guests board special SUVs or buses with a guide.

Nanshan Buddhism Center

Asia's Largest Buddhism Center located near Nanshan Mountain (South Mountain). Its total area is 50 sq. m. km, and it was opened in 1997. In this center, an ancient Buddhist temple was reconstructed, and a large landscape park was built.

It is worth noting that on a small island in the sea there rises bronze statue of the goddess of mercy Guanyin- its height is 108 meters.

In addition, the park has a pavilion that stores giant golden statue of goddess Guanyin, whose weight is 140 kg. The statue of the goddess is decorated with precious stones. The statue stands on a pedestal, the shape of which follows the shape of a lotus flower, and the pedestal itself is made of white jade.

This statue was included in the Guinness Book of Records as largest golden statue in the world- it took 100 kg gold. The statue also contains particles of Buddha's ashes.

Taoist temple complex Dong Tian

This complex of temples is considered one of the most ancient (more than 800 years) surviving complexes in China.

Dong Tian is a sacred place for all adherents of Taoism. The temple became famous due to ancient Taoist beliefs, according to which the Southern Dragon lives in these places. This creature is one of the 4 rulers of the world. Here you can hear from the guides other interesting legends that are associated with this complex.

The temples of the complex look especially beautiful among the amazing seascapes of the island. Nearby you can see a forest “decorated” with amazing tropical plants.

One of the most interesting plants - "dragon" palm(dracaena cambodiana), which is already more than 6,000 years grows in these places and is therefore a Chinese symbol of longevity.

This garden is located near thermal radon springs. It is considered one of the largest tropical botanical gardens in the country. Its total area is 32 hectares, and the garden is decorated with more than 1,000 species of different plants.

In addition, in the botanical garden, scientists are working on studying some species. Here you can also get acquainted with the culture, traditions and even cuisine of various countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and India.

Taking a tour to this garden, you can visit the Xing Long Garden of Asian Traditions, where everything around is stylized in Asian style.

Hike to the crater of Ma An volcano

This volcano is located 27 km from the capital of the island, Haikou. Ma An extinct volcano last erupted about 50,000 years ago, and today it is one of the few extinct volcanoes that are well preserved.

To reach the crater, you need to climb steps created from volcanic magma. To make travel more comfortable, railings were installed along the diameter of the crater and everything was arranged so that this place looked more like an observation deck. From here you can safely look straight into the depths of the volcano itself.

The crater area was developed as a park. In its lower part, right in the palm grove, an open-air restaurant was built. In the evenings, folklore performances of the local Li and Miao peoples are held here at a special area in front of the restaurant.

Treatment in Hainan

If you decide to relax on this island, then you will definitely be advised to use traditional Chinese medicine.

It is worth noting that in the city of Sanya you can find more than a dozen branches of famous medical centers in Beijing and Dalian. These centers offer various traditional Chinese methods of rejuvenation and healing.

In addition, on the island you can try to treat yourself with radon and potassium-sodium thermal waters in the popular springs of Hainan Island. Since the sources contain a large amount of fluorine, silicic acid and radon, they have a beneficial effect on the skin and joints.

It is believed that these procedures can help those who have problems with the musculoskeletal system, nervous system (insomnia, migraine, neuralgia), skin and respiratory organs.

The following procedures are also offered here:

• acupuncture
• Qigong (therapeutic gymnastics)
• acupressure
• herbal medicine (herbal treatment)
• ear massage (auriculotherapy)
• aromatherapy
• sand treatment.

Treatments on the island can help with:

• problems with the spine (arthritis, rheumatism, radiculitis)
• problems with prostatitis
• gynecological problems
• problems with alcohol, tobacco and/or drug addiction
• problems with diabetes
• problems with gastritis
• problems with excess weight.

With all of the above, it is worth remembering that with some ailments it is better to consult a doctor. Before leaving, do not forget to take out medical insurance. According to the Federal Tourism Agency, colds and infectious diseases are in first place on the list of insured events, followed by digestive problems and in third place are injuries and bruises of various types.