Open left menu louisiana. Open left menu louisiana Port of south louisiana
Louisiana is a state in the southern United States, in the group of states of the Southwestern Center (West South Central States). Area 134.4 thousand km 2. Population 4.5 million (2004). The administrative center is the city of Baton Rouge. Largest cities: New Orleans, Shreveport, Lafayette, Kenner.
It borders Mississippi to the east, Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. The state is located almost entirely on the Mexican lowland. The flood plain in the Mississippi River valley is heavily swamped. In the north of the state, the terrain is hilly. Other major rivers: Red River (Red River), the right tributary of the river. Mississippi (called red because it carries reddish deposits), Atchafalaya River, Washita River. Humid subtropical climate, hurricanes occur in summer and autumn.
The state's economy is largely dependent on the oil business. Enterprises of the oil and chemical industry are concentrated in large cities. An important place is occupied by the export of oil products, chemicals, agricultural products. In agriculture - large farms. Main crops: soybean, sugar cane, rice, cotton, pepper. Livestock. Marine fisheries: crabs, shrimps. Major tourism center (New Orleans). Airports. Universities. Colleges.
The first inhabitants of the state (Hunter Indians) lived in what is now Louisiana about 10,000 years ago. Before the arrival of Europeans, the territory was inhabited by the Caddo and Natchez Indian tribes. In the 16th century, Spanish expeditions visited here: Pineda (1519), A. Caveza de Vaca (1528), Hernando de Soto (1541). In 1682, the area of the lower Mississippi River was explored by R. La Salle (Robert de La Salle). Having explored the region, he declared it the property of France and named the entire river basin. The Mississippi and its tributaries Louisiana in honor of King Louis XIV. In 1714, the French founded the settlement of Natchitoches. In 1718, New Orleans was founded at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Louisiana officially became a French colony in 1731. In the years 1760-1780, the French settled in southwestern Louisiana north of New Orleans (along the Mississippi River), expelled by the British from the Canadian province of Acadia (Cajuns, retained the French language to this day). In 1762, after the Seven Years' War, France decides to transfer Louisiana to Spanish possession (in order to enlist the support of Spain against the war with Britain). But the Spaniards failed to establish complete control over the French-speaking population. The war was lost, the eastern part of Louisiana went to Britain. Spain left the western part, including New Orleans. Under Napoleon Bonaparte, the lands were returned to France, and in 1803 they were sold to the United States. It was the largest purchase in US history. The territory of the United States almost doubled (in 1904, one of the largest and most picturesque world exhibitions in history, the Louisiana Purchase Centenary Exhibition, was held; the same amount was spent on it as on the purchase, 15 million dollars). Louisiana officially became the 18th state of the United States in 1812. By 1860, the population of the state exceeded 700 thousand people, a system of plantation slavery had developed in the state. During the Civil War, Louisiana, along with other southern states, seceded from the United States. During this war and during the Restoration of the South (1865-1877), the state's economy suffered greatly. Prior to World War II, Louisiana was an agricultural region. In 1928, H. Long becomes the governor of the state. Under him, the economy became largely dependent on the oil business. The main role in the industry began to play the enterprises of the oil and chemical industry, concentrated in large cities.
The largest city
Big cities
Shreveport,
Metairie,
Lafayette
25th in the US
Height above sea level
Adoption of statehood
18 in a row
John N. Kennedy
Official site
Louisiana at Wikimedia Commons
In the past, Louisiana was the name given to the vast area near the Gulf of Mexico, controlled by the French (see New France). After the Louisiana Purchase, the southern part of this territory became the state of the same name.
Geography
Louisiana borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. The territory of the state is clearly divided into two parts - "upper" and "lower". The latter is characterized by an abundance of swampy lowlands.
Starting with the expedition of Hernando de Soto (1539-42), the territory of present-day Louisiana was discovered and mastered by the Spaniards. From the colonial enterprises of Cavalier de la Salle in the 1680s. French colonization of the region began. In the city, he reached the Mississippi with a detachment, descended almost to its mouth and declared the entire river basin the possession of France. The activity of La Salle was approved by the king of France, he was appointed governor of the new colony of Louisiana, and on four ships with the colonists went to settle in a new possession. The mouth of the Mississippi was not immediately found, one ship was lost, the other was captured by the Spaniards. The colonists who landed on the shore were in poverty, they blamed La Salle for their troubles and eventually dealt with him. However, the colony gradually gained strength, and the city of New Orleans was founded in the city. In the city, the eastern part of the territory of Louisiana was under the control of the British, the western part went first to the Spaniards, then, in the city, to the French.
Colonial Louisiana
Louisiana's population has undergone significant changes throughout its history. During the French and Spanish regimes, a multi-racial hierarchical ladder was formed in Louisiana with three main components: white planters (at first immigrants from Europe: Spain and France), and then Creoles born here and their families, who made up the elite of the colonies. Then they were followed by colored people - a free population of mixed European-Indian-African origin, which developed especially rapidly under the conditions of the place place institution (cohabitation of white gentlemen and colored girls), as well as black slaves from Africa. Just as in Latin America, the boundaries between these roughly equal three groups were fuzzy, so there was high mobility of the population with a fairly patriarchal way of life. The main languages of the colonial period were French (especially in the city of New Orleans - at that time the capital) and Spanish (in the municipality of St. Bernard).
During the Spanish rule in the mid-18th century, several thousand Acadians, driven by Britain from Nova Scotia, came here, settling mainly in the southwestern part of Louisiana, now known as Acadiana. The Spanish government accepted the Acadians well, and their descendants began to be called "cahuns".
Louisiana in the USA
When the United States gained independence in 1783, they became concerned about the European presence on the western borders and the possibility of unhindered access to the Mississippi River. As the Americans moved west, they found that the Appalachians created an obstacle to the movement of goods to the east. The easiest way to float food was to use a raft to ferry down the Ohio and Mississippi to the port of New Orleans, where the goods were loaded onto ocean-going ships. The problem was that the Spaniards held both banks of the Mississippi beyond Nachez. Napoleon's ambitious plans included the creation of a new empire based on the sugar trade between the countries of the Caribbean. Louisiana in this context served as a kind of warehouse for all sugar products. But because of the failure to capture the sugar islands (Santo Domingo) and because of the lack of funds for waging war in Europe, Napoleon decided to sell these territories.
The entry of Louisiana into the United States turned into a real tragedy for the neo-Roman way of life, which managed to take shape in the 17th-18th centuries.
The British and Germans, who massively moved to Louisiana in the 19th-20th centuries, did everything possible to displace first the French and Spanish languages, and then crack down on the soft, very democratic structure of the local community, which combined the features of the three communities of the region. At first, complete segregation of races is established in the state, then the rule of one drop of blood is introduced, the Ku Klux Klan spreads its influence, Jim Crow laws are established. In the 19th century, the bulk of the free colored population moved to Mexico, the remnants of which were reduced to the position
The state of Louisiana was once part of a single territory called "New France". It included about 20 regions, including Mississippi, Arkansas, Nebraska and Colorado. The territory was purchased from the French, and almost 9 years later, in 1812, a state was formed (18 in a row). Its dimensions amounted to 135 thousand km. Today, about 4.5 million people live here, having their own outlet to the Gulf of Mexico. The local government highly appreciates the proximity to the open spaces of water, contributing to the development of fisheries, transport links and beach tourism. Neighbors are Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas. The name comes from French. "Land of Louis" - that was the name of the land, first discovered by European navigators.
Louisiana state symbols
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The Louisiana state tree is the swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum) |
Louisiana State Flower - Magnolia |
Louisiana state berry - strawberry |
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Louisiana State Beast - Baribal (Black Bear) (Ursus americanus) |
The Louisiana state bird is the American brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) |
Louisiana state fish - white crappie (Pomoxis annularis) |
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Louisiana state insect - honey bee (Apis mellifera) |
Louisiana State Gemstone Agate |
Louisiana state product - yam (sweet potato) |
State of Louisiana. Geography and Climate
The southern location, proximity to the bay and flat terrain determined the climate. Hills can be found only in the north, which protect only neighboring territories from the wind. Louisiana is forced to take on strong storm winds, often developing into hurricanes. In 2005, a real tragedy occurred here. Hurricane Katrina caused the death of people (about 2 thousand people).
In summer the average temperature is 32°C, in winter it does not fall below 2-4°C. The main amount of precipitation falls during the cold season, which is typical for a subtropical climate. The area of water, which includes numerous rivers and lakes, occupies approximately 1400 km². The state of Louisiana, whose cities, with the exception of New Orleans, are unknown to the mass tourist, is beautiful in its own way. In the north, you can see dense forests, in the south, swamps and flower meadows. Everyone will find something interesting in this place, different from other parts of the country.
State of Louisiana. Economy
It houses several large military and scientific facilities, including the Mishu Complex. In the latter, they are engaged in the development, manufacture and assembly of spacecraft parts. The proximity to the sea made it possible to become a major transport point. Hundreds of ships arrive here daily, filling local warehouses with foreign goods. The mining of salt, sulfur, gas and oil flourishes in the north. By the way, the famous oil storage facilities, which are the pride of America, are located precisely in Louisiana, the state of the USA. For this reason, the largest oil companies are based in New Orleans and the state capital, Baton Rouge. Agriculture makes a significant contribution to the economy. Corn, sugarcane and cotton are grown here. Alligators are bred on local farms to obtain elite leather. Artificial lakes are filled with crayfish, which are shipped to other parts of the country.
State of Louisiana. Population and religion
The local population was divided into two layers: whites (about 65%) and blacks (about 35%). In most other states, this ratio has a more significant difference not in favor of black people. There are few Asians (about 3%), but most of them live on the coast. What is it connected with? Most likely, with the desire to live in a warm place near the sea. This statement can be confirmed by Hawaii, where a record number of citizens with Asian roots is recorded. America Louisiana is an English-speaking territory. More than 90% consider this language to be their mother tongue. In the north you can hear Spanish and French speech. The dominant religious group is Christians. About 20% are atheists.
State of Louisiana. Interesting Facts
Louis Armstrong was born in Louisiana
- Many local stories and legends are associated with hurricanes. One of them features a cat named Mr Wu. This animal is a frequent guest of local restaurants and bars, where it is customary to treat it with cream. It is believed that Mr Wu lost his owners during Hurricane Katrina and is now forced to wander in search of food.
- America, Louisiana is a land rich in history. Initially, the Indians lived here, who were forced out by the Spanish colonialists. Later, the French began to own it, and only after them - the Americans.
- The Louisiana Purchase, which secured more than 2 million square kilometers of territory, yielded only half of the land. The rest was annexed from the neighbors - Arkansas and Missouri.
- The famous dollar sign was coined here. Its creator was Oliver Pollock, a successful businessman involved in banking.
- Today, the number of people living in New Orleans is almost 2 times less than 10 years ago. The reason for this is the terrible hurricane Katrina. At the time of the tragedy, about 85% of the area of the city was covered with water. Many people who left for this reason did not dare to return home. According to official figures, the 2005 hurricane caused the death of almost 1.5 thousand people.
- Jazz and Louisiana are inseparable. Great musicians such as Lonnie Johnson, Louis Armstrong and some others were born and lived here. Every year the state becomes the center of jazz culture, gathering all lovers of this musical direction at the largest festival.
- One of the most famous films depicting local beauties is Angel's Heart.
State of Louisiana. Attractions
Manchak Swamps, Louisiana
The Manchak swamps are an ominous place to be avoided by tourists with a weak psyche. Legends tell that a sorceress practicing Voodoo techniques was banished here. The swamp of ghosts became the place of her death. Before leaving for the other world, the woman managed to cast a curse. The strongest hurricane destroyed several villages, including the one whose inhabitants doomed the sorceress to a terrible death. Today, large alligators live here, adjacent to ghosts and other representatives of evil spirits.
Museum of the American Cocktail, Louisiana
The only cocktail museum in the US. Despite the fact that the exhibition often moves around the country, it is worth visiting it here. Hundreds of recipes for American cocktails will be presented to the guests of the museum, and a 200-year history of this drink will be told. Master classes, various holidays and competitions are regularly held here. In the coming years, it is planned to open a bar where you can not only see alcoholic cocktails, but also try them.
Myrtle Plantation, Louisiana
The myrtle plantation has both historical and mystical value. In this house, a slave named Chloe poisoned her masters because the latter cut off her ear. She received such a punishment for eavesdropping on other people's conversations. Upon learning of the horrific incident, the other slaves lynched Chloe in the most violent manner possible. Since then, 4 spirits have been wandering around the house: the mistress with two daughters and a slave. The father of the family managed to survive. He refused a dessert in which poison was added.
Audubon Louisiana Aquarium
Audubon Aquarium will tell about marine, river and lake inhabitants of North and South America. All exhibits (there are more than 10,000 of them here) are divided into thematic exhibitions. The inhabitants of the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi and Colorado rivers are very popular.
Louisiana is a state in the southern United States, the 18th state to join the Union. The capital is Baton Rouge, the largest city is New Orleans. The total area is 134,182 km² (31st place in the USA), including 112,927 km² on land. The population is 4.469 million people (22nd place in the USA). The state motto of Louisiana is Union, Justice and Confidence. The official nickname of Louisiana is the "Pelican State", "Sugar State", "Mississippi Child", "Creole State". Named after the French king Louis XIV (in French pronunciation Louis). The abbreviation for the state of Louisiana is LA.
In the past, Louisiana, or "New France," was the name given to the vast area near the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, controlled by the French. It included the territories of the modern US states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Minnesota, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, Texas, and Colorado. After the Louisiana Purchase, the southern part of this territory became the state of the same name.
Geography
Louisiana borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. The territory of the state is clearly divided into two parts - "upper" and "lower". The latter is characterized by an abundance of swampy lowlands.
The highest point is Driskill Hill, the height above sea level is only 163 m.
Story
In ancient times, the territory of the state was inhabited by the Indians of the Atakapa, Tunica-Biloxi, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Natchez and other tribes.
Starting with the expedition of Hernando de Soto (1539-42), the territory of present-day Louisiana was discovered and mastered by the Spaniards. From the colonial enterprises of Cavalier de la Salle in the 1680s. French colonization of the region began. In 1682, with a detachment, he reached the Mississippi, descended almost to its mouth and declared the entire river basin the possession of France. The activity of La Salle was approved by the king of France, he was appointed governor of the new colony of Louisiana, and on four ships with the colonists went to settle in a new possession. The mouth of the Mississippi was not immediately found, one ship was lost, the other was arrested by the Spaniards. The colonists who landed on the shore were in poverty, they blamed La Salle for their troubles and eventually dealt with him. However, the colony gradually gained strength, and in 1718 the city of New Orleans was founded. In 1763, the eastern part of the territory of Louisiana was under the control of the British, the western part went first to the Spaniards, then, in 1800, to the French. After the formation of the United States, the eastern part of Louisiana became part of the new state. On December 20, 1803, the largest acquisition in US history was made - the United States also bought western Louisiana from the Napoleonic administration, for the amount of 15 million American dollars. The territory of the province was divided among several states.
In 1849 the capital of Louisiana was moved from New Orleans to Baton Rouge. During the Civil War, Louisiana seceded from the Union (January 26, 1861). Federal troops took New Orleans on April 25, 1862.
Louisiana was hit hard in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina, the most destructive hurricane in the history of the United States. The main blow was taken by New Orleans, most of which is below sea level. Then 80% of the city was flooded, 1836 residents died, the economic damage amounted to 81.2 billion dollars. Restoration work is still being carried out.
Population
The population of the modern state according to the 2000 census consists of whites (63%), blacks (32%), 5% (Asians and others). 92% consider English as their native language, 5% - French, 3% - Spanish.
Difficult racial relations, sharply rebuilt after the entry of Louisiana into the United States, continue to be overshadowed by numerous racial tensions and open confrontations (performances by African Americans after Hurricane Katrina, bloody events and mass rallies in the small town of Jena in 2007).
Creoles and Cajuns of French origin dominate much of southern Louisiana. Both groups have their own language and culture, but there is a mixing of cultures and languages. Cajuns are the descendants of the French, forcibly evicted by the British from the territory of Acadia (now Nova Scotia). Creoles from Louisiana are divided into two groups: White French Creoles and Black (Colored) Creoles. White French Creoles are primarily of French and Spanish descent, but may also be descended from Italians, Irish, or Germans. Black Creoles are mostly a mixture of African, French, Spanish and Native American heritage.
Louisiana is in third place in terms of the number of blacks living in its territory (32.5%), behind neighboring Mississippi (36.3%).
Whites of British descent predominate in northern Louisiana. These people are mostly of English, Welsh and Scotch-Irish ancestry and share a common culture and Protestant religion with neighboring states.
Before the Louisiana Sale, several German families moved to the countryside along the Mississippi River, to what would later become known as German Shore. They assimilated into Creole and Cajun society. Since New Orleans is a major port and the third wealthiest city in the country, this attracted numerous Irish, Italian and German immigrants, who were originally mostly Catholics.
The Asian population of Louisiana includes the descendants of Chinese laborers who arrived here in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the 1970s and 1980s, numerous refugees from Vietnam and Southeast Asia arrived in the Gulf of Mexico to work in the fishing and shrimp industries. About 95% of Louisiana's Asian population is concentrated in New Orleans. In 2006, it was estimated that there were about 50,000 Asians living in Louisiana.
Attractions Louisiana
■ The famous Mardi Gras carnival. This holiday is a local analogue of the Orthodox Maslenitsa and European carnivals before the start of Lent. As in Europe, it symbolizes farewell to winter.
■ French Quarter in New Orleans.
■ The world's largest indoor stadium "Superdome". After Hurricane Katrina became a refuge for tens of thousands of local residents.
■ New Arlean jazz "Dixieland".
■ Site of the New Orleans battle. It can be reached by taking a boat tour of the Mississippi.
■ Evangeline Memorial Park in New Orleans.
■ Kent House Museum in Alexandria.
■ Hodges Gardens and planter estates in Natchilotches and New Iberia.
■ Settlement of French colonists in the Mississippi Delta.
■ Chalmette National Historical Park.
■ Government buildings in Baton Rouge.
■ Louisiana was formerly one of the slave states with a huge number of plantations. Now most of them have been turned into museums or venues for sporting events, but there are also those where the descendants of planters still live.
■ Blythewood Plantation - City of Amite, 400 Daniel Street. A large mansion full of heirlooms and Victorian antiques. There is also a restaurant specializing in seafood and steaks.
■ BREC's Magnolia Mound Plantation - a reconstructed French mansion of 1792 with a garden and other buildings. (2161 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge).
■ Butler Greenwood Plantation - A 1790 plantation listed on the US National Register of Historic Places. Victorian buildings, antiques, live oaks (8345 US Highway 61, St. Francisville).
■ Catalpa Plantation - An inhabited mansion that is open to visitors. Antiques, Chinese china, family silver, family portraits and other valuables (9508 US Highway 61, Saint Francisville).
Louisiana State University
The Agricultural and Mechanical College (LGU) is most commonly referred to as Louisiana State University and is located in Baton Rouge. The university was founded in 1853.
The University of Louisiana is the largest institution of higher education in the state. In 2009, the university enrolled 21,000 undergraduates and 4,000 graduate students. The university is known for its extensive research work in the fields of space exploration and aeronautics.
Louisiana State University was ranked 124th in the national university category and 60th among public universities in the 2011 US College Rankings.
Louisiana state symbols
■ Louisiana state tree - swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum, two-row taxodium)
■ Louisiana state flower - magnolia (Magnolia)
■ Louisiana State Berry - Strawberry
■ Louisiana state animal - baribal (black bear) (Ursus americanus)
■ Louisiana State Bird - American Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
■ Louisiana state fish - white crappie (Pomoxis annularis)
■ Louisiana state insect - honey bee (Apis mellifera)
■ Louisiana State Gem - Agate
■ Louisiana State Drink - Milk
■ Louisiana state product - yam (sweet potato)
Curious facts
■ As a result of the Louisiana Deal, the United States purchased an area of 2,100,000 km2 for only $15 million, or about 7 cents per hectare of land. These lands, which were ceded to the United States under the 1803 treaty, are currently occupied by the modern states: Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, almost the entire state of South Dakota, and also partially: Minnesota, North Dakota. New Mexico. Montana, Wyoming Texas, Colorado, Louisiana including New Orleans.
■ Louisiana is the only US state whose administrative divisions are called parishes.
■ 41% of US coastal swamps are in Louisiana.
Funny Laws of Louisiana
■ If you bite someone with your real teeth, it will be a simple attack. If you bite with false teeth, it will be aggravated assault.
■ It is illegal to rob a bank and then shoot the teller with a water pistol.
■ It is illegal to gargle in public places.
■ It is forbidden to tie a crocodile to a fire hydrant.
Louisiana- a state in the south of the United States, the 18th state that entered the Union. The capital is Baton Rouge and the largest city is New Orleans. The total area is 135,382 km, including 112,927 km on land. Population 4,601,893 (2012).
Louisiana's official nickname is the Pelican State.
In the past, Louisiana was the name given to the vast area near the Gulf of Mexico, controlled by the French. After the formation of the United States, a significant part of this territory was the state of the same name.
Louisiana borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. The territory of the state is clearly divided into two parts - "upper" and "lower". The latter is characterized by an abundance of swampy lowlands.
| Flag | Coat of arms | Map |
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In ancient times, the territory of the state was inhabited by Indians of such tribes as Atakapa, Chitimachas, Houma, etc.
In the 16th century, the territory of present-day Louisiana was discovered and mastered by the Spaniards, in the 17th century the French colonization of the region began. In 1763, the eastern part of the territory of Louisiana was under the control of the British, the western part went first to the Spaniards, then, in 1800, to the French. After the formation of the United States, the eastern part of Louisiana became part of the new state. In 1803, the States also bought western Louisiana from the Napoleonic administration. The territory of the province was divided among several states.
In 1849, the capital of Louisiana was moved from New Orleans to Baton Rouge.
During the Civil War, Louisiana seceded from the Union (January 26, 1861). Federal troops took New Orleans on April 25, 1862.
The population of the modern state according to the 2000 census consists of whites (63%), blacks (32%), 5% (Asians and others). 92% consider English as their native language, 5% - French, 3% - Spanish.
Difficult racial relations, sharply rebuilt after the entry of Louisiana into the United States, continue to be overshadowed by numerous racial tensions and open confrontations (performances by African Americans after Hurricane Katrina, bloody events and mass rallies in the small town of Jena in 2007).
Whites of British descent predominate in northern Louisiana. These people are mostly of English, Welsh and Scotch-Irish ancestry and share a common culture and Protestant religion with neighboring states.
Before the Louisiana Sale, several German families moved to the countryside along the Mississippi River, a place that later became known as German Shore. They assimilated into Creole and Cajun society. Since New Orleans is a major port and the third wealthiest city in the country. This attracted numerous Irish, Italian and German immigrants, who were initially mostly Catholic.
Louisiana's population has undergone significant changes throughout its history. During the French and Spanish regimes, a multi-racial hierarchical ladder was formed in Louisiana with three main components: white planters, initially from Europe, and then Creoles born here and their families, who made up the elite of the colonies. Then they were followed by colored people - a free population of mixed European-Indian-African origin, which developed especially rapidly under the conditions of the place place institution (cohabitation of white gentlemen and colored girls), as well as black slaves from Africa. Just as in Latin America, the boundaries between these roughly equal three groups were not clear, so there was high mobility of the population with a rather patriarchal way of life. The main languages of the colonial period were French (especially in the city of New Orleans - at that time the capital) and Spanish (in the municipality of St. Bernard)
During Spanish rule in the mid-18th century, several thousand Acadians, driven by Britain from Nova Scotia, came here, settling mainly in the southwestern part of Louisiana, now known as Acadiana. The Spanish government accepted the Acadians well, and their descendants began to be called "cahuns".
When the United States gained independence in 1783, they became concerned about the European presence on the western borders and the possibility of unhindered access to the Mississippi River. As the Americans moved west, they found that the Appalachians created an obstacle to the movement of goods to the east. The easiest way to float food was to use a raft to ferry it down the Ohio and Mississippi to the port of New Orleans, where it was loaded onto ocean-going ships. The problem was that the Spaniards held both banks of the Mississippi beyond Nachez. Napoleon's ambitious plans included the creation of a new empire based on the sugar trade between the countries of the Caribbean. Louisiana in this context served as a kind of warehouse for all sugar products. But because of the failure to capture the sugar islands (Santo Domingo) and because of the lack of funds for waging war in Europe, Napoleon decided to sell these territories.
The entry of Louisiana into the United States turned into a real tragedy for the neo-Romanesque way of life, which managed to take shape in the 17th - 18th centuries.
British and Germans who massively moved to Louisiana in the 19th - 20th centuries. did everything possible to oust first the French and Spanish languages, and then crack down on the soft, very democratic structure of the local community, which combined the features of the three communities of the region. At first, complete segregation of races is established in the state, then the rule of one drop of blood is introduced, the Ku Klux Klan spreads its influence, apartheid develops and Jim Crow laws are established. In the 19th century, the bulk of the free colored population moved to Mexico, the remnants of which were reduced to the position of Negro slaves. Blacks and people of color (native French Creoles and African Americans) nevertheless dominated Louisiana until 1900.
On the other hand, the United States retained its customary law in Louisiana (francophone codes were translated into English). At present, Louisiana is the only state in the United States where continental civil law, which is based on Roman law, is generally in force, while Anglo-Saxon common law, based on precedent, has penetrated here only to a very weak extent.
In preparing the material, articles from Wikipedia were used.