What country is the united arab emirates in. World geography. Where are the United Arab Emirates. Entertainment and recreation
What is the first thing that comes to the mind of the average person when they mention United Arab Emirates? Of course, the beauty, splendor and wealth of this federation. Perhaps, the adjective "rich" here can be christened everything: these are landscapes spreading in front of the beholder, and modern luxury hotels, and snow-white sandy shores, which are washed by bright blue clear water. The UAE is equally a country for tourists and a country where they come to deal with commercial issues. Here, the branches of the oil-producing and oil-and-gas economy are developing at a significantly increasing pace. The first oil fields were discovered in the 50s, until that time the locals were engaged in fishing and pearling.
An emirate is a form of government for a Muslim state. United Arab Emirates (UAE) contain seven states (emirates), each of which has an absolute monarchy.
Are Emirates in southwest Asia, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Saudi Arabia to the south and west and Oman to the southeast and northeast. Emirates washed by the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Relief in different parts Emirates heterogeneous. Deserts are increasingly common in the east, while mountainous areas have settled in the south.
capital UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is proclaimed the capital due to the fact that it is the richest of the emirates in terms of its oil reserves. It is the stock of wealth and oil that determines the position of the emirate in the political system. It is interesting that the emirates are not the first year considered the Federation, but the boundaries between them are strictly observed. Uniform laws do not always reign in different territories of the emirates.
United Arab Emirates occupy 83,600 sq. km. area. The population is about 4.5 million. The official language is Arabic. The official currency is the dirham.
HOLIDAYS IN THE ARAB EMIRATES
Arguments "for" visiting the United Arab Emirates
UAE a prosperous commercial country, striking in its heterogeneity and splendor of architectural buildings.
In the largest emirate UAE - Abu Dhabi, which includes several oasis cities, is one of the historical monuments of the White Fort. This monument, built in the 19th century, serves as a reservoir for storing fresh water. There are many fountains scattered throughout Abu Dhabi that adorn the streets of the emirate.
Most of the fountains are concentrated on the Corniche Road, which will be a great place to relax on a hot afternoon. Numerous entertainment establishments coexist along with fountains on the embankment. The best restaurants in the emirate are located just off the Corniche Road.
In another equally remarkable emirate of Dubai, the largest commercial hub of the Middle East and the resort part, as well as interesting modern buildings and ancient architecture, coexist. Start your exploration of Dubai with a boat trip to the Bastakiya area, which is built in a typical Arabic style. Also don't forget to visit the tallest skyscraper.
Climate in the United Arab Emirates
Hot, arid and subtropical - this is how you can characterize the climate UAE. Summer, of course, is hotter, the temperature during the day can rise to 45 degrees. Summer holidays in United Arab Emirates can be remembered only by unbearable weather and lack of precipitation.
The main wave of tourists arrives from the end of September, some prefer to come in winter. Winter temperatures are most comfortable up to +26 degrees during the day, but at night the temperature on the coast drops sharply to +12. The night temperature depends on the location in the emirates, for example, the lowest winter temperatures occur in the desert (down to -5 degrees).
The water temperature in coastal waters fluctuates around +33 degrees in summer, while in winter it drops to +22 degrees. It is noteworthy that in winter the water in the pool is heated.
Humidity in United Arab Emirates unstable and fluctuates over a wide range. In summer and autumn, humidity is incredibly high (up to 90%), but under the scorching sun, it drops to a minimum. Typical humidity ranges from 50-60%.
Rains very rarely disturb this corner of the earth. The vast majority of precipitation occurs between December and January.
weather in United Arab Emirates brings unpredictability. Sandstorms are not uncommon here, which cannot be predicted, they begin suddenly and can last up to three days. In this case, visibility is significantly reduced.
A couple of times a year, the Arab Emirates are surprised by strong hurricanes that last for several hours, tearing off the roofs of buildings.
The emirate of Fujairah can stand out with a particularly mild climate. This emirate is located off the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is characterized by a humid and mild climate to the greatest extent, unlike all other parts UAE.
National cuisine of the UAE
National cuisine remains an integral link in the chain of the overall impression of the country. Most kitchen recipes United Arab Emirates borrowed from the Lebanese tradition. The traditional snack - shawarma - is a kind of fast food. The shawarma recipe is simple: take lamb or chicken meat with salad and wrap it in a flatbread. Such food can be purchased in tents.
Because Emirates is a maritime country, then dishes from sea delicacies (lobsters, crabs, shrimps and fish) abound on the tables of restaurants.
Delicacies traditional for these places are unusual and taste great: umm ali (bread pudding), ash asaya (sweet cheese pie with cream on top).
Coffee occupies a special and honorable place in the heart of the locals. Therefore, in restaurants, its preparation is extremely in demand.
Resorts in the United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
It is one of the greenest places on the coast of the Persian Gulf. The emirate will be remembered by tourists for its beautiful flower beds, countless fountains and stunning sculptures.
Ajaman
Small in area, the emirate is worth visiting. The fact is that on its territory there is an Ajaman shipyard, which manufactures Arab dhow boats. Here you can learn the basics of shipbuilding. Mineral springs are located not far from the territory of Ajaman. Ajaman is for tourists who value peace and regularity of life above vanity and active social pastime.
Dubai
A prime commercial development city in the Emirates. Here, for tourists, the doors of luxurious and luxury hotels will open, here you can look at the rich architectural buildings. Most likely, your eyes will diverge from the choice of souvenirs to take home. Dubai is divided into six districts and each of them deserves special attention:
- bar dubai
, which is the historical center of the city, will be a great start to explore Dubai. Here is the bulk of the attractions (Said's Palace, the Dubaev Museum, the World Trade Center);
- Gardens
, which is a sleeping area, will show the life of the natives as it is;
- downtown
, will be of interest to both ordinary tourists and businessmen. The fact is that this area is a building business complex. But here are the biggest attractions. Such as the tallest skyscraper in the world, the Burj Khalifa, the Dubai Fountain, as well as the Dubai Mall, the largest shopping and entertainment center to date.
- Deira
- the shopping part of the city, where a tourist can look for good gifts and souvenirs for his relatives and friends. Here is a huge market for gold products;
- Jumeirah
will surprise visitors with the wealth of local life. This is an area for wealthy residents of the emirates.
Sharjah
This emirate is suitable for tourists who respect the laws of Islam and do not try to bring something new to the life of the natives. Here, a woman (meaning arriving) should be in a long skirt and with her hands closed, and men should not take alcohol and cigarettes outside. This emirate may seem interesting for sightseeing. The most amazing thing here is a huge fountain spouting directly from the bay. The contemplation of this picture can leave few people indifferent. In addition to the fountain, there are other wonderful places here: Al Jazeera Park, in which there are several dozen entertainments, the King Faisal Mosque, the monument to the Holy Quran, the National Heritage Museum.
fujairah
The emirate is for people who love not the luxury and chic of hotels and skyscrapers, but who love to contemplate the beauty of nature.Here you can improve your health in sulfuric mountain springs. There are many historical buildings and beautiful sculptures. Al-Wuraiya waterfalls, natural protected areas and beautiful gardens delight the eye. Fans of outdoor activities will not get bored here, this emirate can offer hiking in the mountains, exploring dry riverbeds, diving deep into the depths of the sea towards sunken ships.
Ras Al Khaimah
The emirate is small in area, but contains many hotels on its territory. Here you can improve your health and rejuvenate thanks to the procedures carried out in local spas. Life-giving mineral water is traditionally used in beauty salons. The evening city will fully reveal the spirit of Ras Al Khaimah, wandering among the old forts and ancient mosques, you will get a lot of impressions. During the day, you can visit a huge water park that will charge you with vivacity and optimism for the entire upcoming vacation.
Umm Al Quwain
A city in which the traditional, ancient way of life has been preserved. There are few hotels here. What can a tourist find here for himself? Tranquility and serenity on the sandy shore near numerous lagoons. See the true provincial Muslim life. Emirate for those who are not looking for entertainment.
Hotels in United Arab Emirates
By studying the reviews on the network, you can rank the best hotels. True, it should be borne in mind that the prices for a day stay in some reach sky-high heights.
Mina A Salam Madinat Jumeirah Hotel
- positions itself as a whole resort. This hotel is for wealthy visitors who are ready to pay from 25,000 rubles per day. The hotel has its own sandy beach with access to the sea. The hotel has more than 40 restaurants with a variety of cuisines from around the world. Open and closed pools. Laundries and dry cleaners. Numerous beauty salons and spa services. Here you can rent a car. Full functionality has been prepared for children: you can hire a nurse while you are having fun in the company of adults, there are playgrounds, children's pools and a menu for children. The range of entertainment here is extensive: you can play golf or tennis, visit water slides, surf on the beach, and dance at local discos. If the atmosphere of the hotel starts to bother you, you can book a tour.
Rooms are equipped with bath and shower, minibar, satellite TV and wi-fi access.
Al Qasr Madinat Jumeirah - a hotel in Jumeirah, for a stay in which you will have to pay 19,000 rubles every day. This is a whole palace, conceived by architects in the style of the sheikhs' summer residence. The hotel, of course, has its own beach with a coastline of 3.5 km. The range of services provided is almost no different from the first hotel.
Atlantis The Palm - a hotel located in Dubai. Not suitable for lovers of tranquility and a measured lifestyle, as a metro station is attached to the building. The hotel is positioned as a good place for families. The cost of a room per day is from 16,000 rubles. Here is the largest amusement water park, there is a dolphinarium. In the water park, you can get a decent dose of adrenaline by going to the amusement slide, which passes through the lagoon with sharks. The walls of the slide-tunnel are made of transparent plastic. Otherwise, all the functionality is similar to previous hotels.
No less worthy, but with more mundane prices are hotels:
- The Radisson Blu Fujairah from 9000 rubles per day (Dibba area);
- Iberotel Miramar Al Aqah Beach from 7000 rubles per day (Dubai);
- Hilton Sharjah from 4000 rubles per day (Sharjah).
Attractions UAE
Many tourists tend to significant places, to the sights of the country in which they spend their holidays. In the rich and vibrant country of the UAE, there are not a dozen interesting, memorable places. Get your cameras ready and let's get started!
sheikh zayed mosque- located in Abu Dhabi, according to many tourists, is one of the most interesting tourist places. Since the mosque can be visited not only by Muslims, but also by ordinary tourists, you can fully feel the spirit of the Arab state. This majestic building houses the largest carpet and the largest chandelier in the world. The mosque is named after the first president of the UAE, his body is in the mosque.
At the corners of the mosque there are towers from which Muslims are called to prayer. The main building is decorated with 57 marble domes. The interior floor of the mosque is covered with colored marble.
Grand Mosque in Dubai- located near Jumeira Open Beach. It is difficult to pass by it, as it attracts attention with its large tower, from which the call to prayer is made. It has 9 large domes and 45 smaller ones. Also in the building there are colored stained-glass windows.
Al-Bidiya Mosque- the oldest mosque in the UAE. It is worth visiting for people who are not indifferent to Islam and Arab culture. It keeps the greatness of such an oldest and world religion as Islam. It is located 30 km from the city of Fujairah, in the north.
Palm Jumeirah is an island built by painstaking workers in the form of a palm tree with seventeen branches. A real corner of luxury and wealth.
The palm tree is divided into three parts:
- Crescent
- this is a barrier that is the protection of a palm tree. Here are located famous hotels, made in different styles.
- Trunk
- this is the center of Palma, in which the cultural and social life of this island is located. There are parks, shopping centers, restaurants. Also, multi-storey residential buildings are being built here. A water channel runs through the center of the Trunk.
- branches
- in general, there are seventeen of them. Here, rich people build exclusive villas to order.
IN UAE there are two more similar palm islands: Palma Deira and Palm Jebel Ali.
Singing fountain in Dubai- an unusual building, which is dancing to the accompaniment of Arabic and world classical music. The amazing structure is illuminated by over 6,000 lanterns and 25 colored spotlights. Located on an artificial lake.
Singing fountain in Sharjah- 220 meters wide and 100 meters high. It is not as famous as its brother in Dubai, but is also a popular destination for tourists. Music show every day starts from 20:30 to 00:00.
Ski Dubai is a ski resort on the Arabian Peninsula. Every day the top layer of snow is replenished thanks to the work of special devices. The resort has different slopes for both beginners and experienced skiers. There are tracks for snowboarding and bobsledding. In order for tourists to be completely imbued with the atmosphere of a ski resort, real fir trees are planted here. The temperature here is maintained at -2 degrees. Up to 1500 people can visit the resort per day.
Dubai Mall is a large shopping and entertainment center. You can spend the whole day here, because how to get around in a couple of hours and visit the Olympic skating rink, a huge aquarium, a candy store (the largest in the world).
Skyscraper Burj Khalifa- what could be more famous than this building, where thousands of tourists aspire every day? This architectural building will turn your head with its scale. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite. 828 meters of the unknown, in which you will find the world's largest swimming pool, the world's largest nightclub, hotel rooms designed by Giorgio Armani. There are observation decks on different floors, and there is an observatory at the very top.
gold market- located in Dubai. The road is open here for those who wish to purchase jewelry relatively inexpensively. The shelves of the wound are breaking under the weight of the gold goods. Usually gold is purchased here in large quantities, in bulk.
Wonderland is a huge amusement park for adults and children. Here and singing gypsies, and illusionists, and clowns. Simple carousels, roller coasters of different heights, slot machines. There are many eateries in the park. Payment for attractions and other services is carried out by coupons, which are sold in books of 10, 20 or 30 pieces. Unused coupons you will have to take with you, as the money for them is not refundable.
Sheikh Zayed Street- located in Dubai, the street deserves special attention, because its ultra-modern buildings reflect the modern spirit of the Emirates.
Ferrari World Amusement Park- This park is entirely dedicated to the brand of Ferrari cars. The park is completely covered with a red tent with the emblem of the brand. In this park, you can buy a variety of accessories with the company logo (mugs, T-shirts, pens, key rings, baseball caps.
Fans of this car will love impromptu races, films about Ferrari engineers and the history of creation. The most inquisitive will have the opportunity to change the wheels on the car and much more.
Dubai National Museum- the largest national museum in the emirates. Located in Al Fahidi Fort. Tourists are greeted by old cannons at the fort. The exposition consists of a Bedouin house, rare weapons, musical instruments and other decorations. But in the underground part there is a large part of the exhibition. Here you will watch a film about the history of Dubai, the panorama "Night in the Desert", visit a Muslim school. Learn historical reports about different strata of the former population.
Wild Wadi is the most popular and modern water park in Dubai. Occupies a huge area. Motifs of Arabic colors are involved in the design of the park, which often attracts the attention of children and causes them a lot of delight. Surfing is possible in the large swimming pool. For children, there is a special entertainment here: a small lagoon with a pirate ship turned upside down in it, this is where you can spend the whole day and get vivid impressions.
Sharjah Aqua Gallery- a huge aquarium, entering which you will forget about all the problems. The underwater world will take you from the beginning to the end of the journey. The inhabitants of the aquarium are 250 different species of animals. This entire exposition serves the purpose of reminding residents that nature needs to be protected.
Dubai Festival City is a small town inside Dubai. Here you can combine relaxation with productive shopping. Businessmen also visit here. There are about 500 shops in the city.
Red dunes in Dubai- this place should not be missed by tourists who appreciate new experiences from extreme sports. From the very peaks of the Red Dunes, you can go down on a snowboard type board. You can get to these places by car with a breeze, you may get no less impressions from the trip itself than from the descent from the Dunes.
"Eye of the Emirates"- This is a huge Ferris wheel in Sharjah. It is located near the Al Kasba canal. It can accommodate up to 300 people at the same time. The best time to visit the wheel is late in the evening, when the views of Sharjah and its environs open from a height of 60 meters.
UAE FOR TOURISTS
Think about what United Arab Emirates- This is a Muslim country with its own strict way of life. Despite the fact that some cities have established themselves as liberal territories, it must be remembered that Islam is a strict religion. Literally, Islam is translated as "absolute submission to God", the locals treat their religion with trepidation. Everything related to Islam is sacred and inviolable. Muslims have special respect for the "Messengers of Allah" - these are Noah, Adam, Ibrahim, Moussa and Issa. The most revered and highly praised is the Prophet Muhammad. His name is traditionally not pronounced aloud, and if pronounced, then with an emphasis on the second syllable of the name. It was the Prophet Muhammad who laid the foundation of Islam. His teachings are set forth in the sacred writings of the Koran and the Sunnah. The Qur'an prescribes the basic moral and behavioral standards of a Muslim, how one should live until one's death. From the fact that the vast majority of the population professes Islam, the laws UAE built on the principles described in the Qur'an. The prayer rites of Muslims are the cornerstone of their religion, they are performed five times a day. There is no set timetable for prayers. There is a special tradition to announce daily prayer times through newspapers, radio or television. Calls to prayers are heard through the radios of the mosques. If the rite of prayer takes a Muslim by surprise, then even far from his home or a specially designated room, a Muslim can pray with his face turned towards the mosque.
Tourist behavior in the UAE
It is considered extremely indecent if a visiting person examines a praying Muslim, and even more so tries to photograph him or film him on a video camera, this is the height of indecency.
Muslims may be extremely outraged that tourists can enter the mosque in defiant clothing. Do not make ironic remarks about the way of life of Muslims: prayer five times a day, women's robes. Better not to discuss Arab women at all.
The handshake among Muslims is a sign of approval and friendly intentions, unlike the European handshake, among Muslims it is somewhat prolonged. At parting, be sure to shake hands with your interlocutor, especially a respected or close person, a handshake occurs with both hands. It is worth remembering that a Muslim woman, if necessary, gives her hand herself, the initiative should come exclusively from her.
When visiting the house of the Arabs, it is worth taking all the treats that the owners of the house seek to treat you to. The owner will be very offended if you do not accept treats, he will even regard it as a sign of disrespect to him.
It is fundamental in the Arab house that all items are taken and offered exclusively by the right hand.
The sight of soles facing the Arab is regarded as an insult.
There is a dress code for visiting office workers: men wear light trousers and shirts with a tie, women wear a light dress. Men wear jackets only on holidays.
When photographing landscapes UAE Do not allow strategically important objects such as military bases and police buildings to enter the camera. You can't take pictures of Arab women.
In a conversation with an Arab, you should not be curious about his wife; you can only ask about the family in passing, without making this topic the center of the whole conversation.
With the spread of a healthy lifestyle throughout United Arab Emirates, lovers of strong drinks and tobacco should not appear on the streets with this. There is no penalty for drinking in public places, but you are guaranteed to get a lot of discontent from the locals.
Clothes for tourists in the UAE
For such a hot country as United Arab Emirates suitable clothes made of natural fabrics, breathable and light cut. Dresses, skirts, sundresses. Sandals, hats. For men, light trousers, long shorts and cotton shirts. We must not forget to take warm clothes with us, as the nights in the emirates are often cold, especially when comparing the temperature contrast between day and night.
It is worth considering separately the wardrobe for the beach and for going out into the city. For shopping or excursions around the city, dress modestly. You should not choose dresses and blouses with an open neckline, tank tops and short shorts, skirts with a slit. For relaxation, a more free style is suitable, especially for a beach holiday. But do not forget that a city like Sharjah does not accept female nudity even on the beaches.
Memo to a tourist in the UAE
Treatment in United Arab Emirates will cost you a pretty penny if you do not take care of purchasing a medical insurance policy in advance. It needs to be issued in Russia. Treatment under the insurance policy, in case of emergency, will be provided free of charge.
Also make sure to pack a first aid kit on the road. With antiemetic, antipyretic, antiviral and pain medications. Take sunscreen and after sun lotion. With sunburn, which is not uncommon for a tourist, Panthenol can save you.
A Russian-Arabic phrase book can help you out a lot if you get lost in the city, among the Muslims.
If you are a heavy smoker, then take care to purchase several packs of cigarettes, because tobacco is very expensive in the Emirates.
Comparison of the UAE and other holiday destinations
United Arab Emirates or Türkiye
The first thing a tourist pays attention to is the level of service in hotels. On the forums, avid travelers say that hotels United Arab Emirates far superior in service to hotels in Turkey. The price per day in a hotel in Turkey will be much less than in United Arab Emirates. Although both those and those hotels are promised approximately the same list of services and entertainment.
It is better to go to Turkey in the warm season, and in United Arab Emirates you can rush into the cold Russian winters.
It is worth noting that in Turkey there is no restriction on drinking alcoholic beverages.
United Arab Emirates or Egypt
Holidays in Egypt for people who do not like restrictions. Many free services than the Emirates do not boast. The prices are much lower. But the attitude towards tourists is different. In the Emirates, people are more polite and reserved, which is paramount for someone.
We leave for foreign countries to get new emotions that we cannot get in our usual surroundings. We want vivid emotions and memories. And the United Arab Emirates can give all this in abundance!
The state structure of the United Arab Emirates is a unique combination of republican and monarchical systems. The UAE is a federal state, consisting of seven emirates - absolute monarchies. The state is headed by the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the government is headed by the Emir of Dubai.
The coast of the Federation of Arab Principalities of the Persian Gulf was granted to Great Britain by treaty in the 19th century to control defenses and to assist in foreign affairs. In 1971, six of the seven emirates of "Treaty Oman" - Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai and Umm al-Quwain - announced the creation of a federation called the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras al-Khaimah, joined it in 1972. In terms of GDP per capita, the UAE is next to the leading Western European countries. Huge financial resources from oil revenues and a moderate approach to foreign policy issues have placed the UAE in a vital position in the affairs of the region. The largest emirate - Abu Dhabi - occupies 85% of the territory, one third of the population of the UAE lives here.
All emirates are absolute monarchies, only in Abu Dhabi there are advisory bodies - the Cabinet and the National Advisory Council, which brings this emirate closer to a constitutional monarchy. Each emirate has its own government and administrative bodies.
The rulers of the emirates make up the legislative body - the Supreme Council, which elects the president and vice-president of the federation for a period of two years. The president appoints the prime minister and members of the cabinet. The Federal Council of Ministers, headed by the President, is accountable to the Supreme Council. The Federal National Council consists of 40 representatives from each emirate and is an advisory body. Since the founding of the UAE in 1971, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who has ruled Abu Dhabi since 1966, has been the head of state and president. On November 3, 2004, after the death of his father Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahyan, he became the second president of the United Arab Emirates.
The official name of the country: United Arab Emirates
Common country name: Emirates
Official name in country language: al-Imarat al-Arabiya al-Muttahid
Common name in country language: No
Former name: Oman Negotiated
Abbreviation: UAE
Administrative-territorial division of the UAE
The UAE consists of 7 emirates:
- Abu Dhabi
- Ajman
- Dubai
- Ras Al Khaimah
- Umm Al Quwain
- fujairah
- Sharjah
The capital of the UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi.
UAE Constitution: adopted December 2, 1971; operating on a permanent basis since 1996
UAE legal system: based on a dual system - Sharia courts and civil courts; does not accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage in the UAE: No
Executive branch in the UAE: head of state - President, ruler of the emirate of Abu Dhabi; Vice President and Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister. Cabinet: Council of Ministers - appointed by the president. In addition - the Supreme Council of the Union, consisting of the seven rulers of the emirates; The Supreme Council of the Union is the highest constitutional body in the UAE, determines the general policy and sanctions of federal legislation, and the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Supreme Council for the implementation of these policies; meets four times a year; the rulers of the emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai have veto power.
Elections: The post of President of the United Arab Emirates is combined with the post of Emir of the capital emirate of Abu Dhabi. Since the emirate itself is an absolute monarchy, power in it, and therefore in the entire state, is inherited. The President of the UAE is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Supreme Defense Council. The head of state signs decrees and resolutions, confirmed by the Supreme Council, normative acts adopted by the Council of Ministers. In addition, the president appoints members of the diplomatic corps, senior civil and military officials, declares an amnesty or confirms death sentences. The Vice-President is appointed by the Supreme Council of the Union for a 5-year term. The Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister are appointed by the President.
Legislative branch in the UAE: The legislative power in the UAE is represented by the Federal National Council (Majlis al-Ittihad al-Watani), which consists of representatives from each emirate, the number of which is enshrined in the constitution and is determined depending on the population, political and economic situation in a particular emirate. Each emirate is free to choose its own method of electing representatives to the National Council. Currently, the Council consists of 40 deputies (8 each from Abu Dhabi and Dubai, 6 each from Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah, and 4 each from Fujairah, Quwain and Ajman).
The National Council is not a legislative body in the full sense of the word, since it does not have legislative initiative. Its powers include only the discussion of laws proposed by the Council of Ministers and to make amendments and additions at its discretion. The Council also has the power to veto any bill. However, in this case, the President has the right to pass the law after approval by the Supreme Council of the Union.
Judiciary in the UAE: The judiciary in the UAE is represented by the Supreme Union Court, which is the supreme federal court of the United Arab Emirates. It consists of a chairman and 4 independent judges (judges are appointed by the president). The Supreme Court regulates relations between the emirates, members of the Supreme Union, federal and local authorities.
Coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates
The emblem of the United Arab Emirates depicts a yellow falcon - a symbol of autocracy in the country, most of which is occupied by the desert. The tail unit symbolizes the seven emirates - seven feathers.
If earlier falconry was a way of subsistence for the inhabitants of the coast, now it has been preserved as an elite entertainment, accessible only to the most affluent people. Now in the UAE such hunting is prohibited (in order to preserve the number of desert animals), and fans of this sport have to fly to other desert countries, for example, to Turkmenistan. By the way, in Dubai there is a special hospital for falcons with anesthesia equipment, cardiac pacemakers and x-ray machines.
On the chest of a falcon in a red circle (a symbol of courage and independence in the struggle for freedom), a wooden schooner "dhow" smoothly glides along the blue sea waves. It was on such ships that Arab divers went to sea for pearls. And not only they - warlike pirates plowed the sea. Trade and maritime affairs have long been the main occupations of the inhabitants of the coast. From the West and the East, jewelers, pearl and jewelry merchants came to the ports of the Arabian Peninsula.
UAE flag
The flag is made in pan-Arab colors: red, green, white and black, symbolizing overall Arab unity. Separately, each of the colors has its own meaning: green - fertility; white - neutrality; black - "black gold". UAE merchant ships often use a red flag with the national flag on the upper left side as their flag.
The United Arab Emirates, perhaps, can be called one of the most interesting and amazing eastern countries. In addition, this state is a popular tourist destination. However, not all travelers can answer a simple question, how many emirates are there in the UAE. To date, the state includes seven emirates, each of which boasts its own unique advantages.
How many emirates are in the UAE?
There are only seven Emirates in the UAE:
- Dubai
- Abu Dhabi
- Sharjah
- Ajaman
- Umm el Quwain
- Ras Al Khaimah
- fujairah
The largest and richest emirate can be called the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi ( There are as many capitals in the UAE as there are Emirates). It is here that you can see the collision of the ancient traditions of the East and modern, and sometimes even futuristic landscapes. The main attractions of Abu Dhabi are the richly decorated mosques, located right among the business districts. Anyone can also easily find a place where you can take a break from the ever-evolving metropolis, in one of the many parks.
The most populous and popular emirate among tourists is Dubai. The first thing that catches your eye is the abundance of skyscrapers located here. From their breathtaking view just dizzy. There are also many museums in Dubai, the most popular of which is the Falconry Museum. The emirate is bordered by the Persian Gulf in the west. The length of the picturesque coast is 72 km.
Sharjah is called the cultural capital of the UAE. This emirate attracts tourists with an abundance of museums, theaters, galleries, etc. But the strictest rules apply here, which can scare away visitors. Alcohol is prohibited in Sharjah and revealing clothing is not allowed. This is the third largest emirate, which is simultaneously washed by the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Of course, in Sharjah, traditional oriental markets will also be of interest to many.
The smallest emirate of the state is Ajaman. This is the most peaceful and modest corner in the UAE. An indescribable atmosphere of comfort reigns here. A great pastime in Ajaman can be a picnic on the waterfront.
Umm Al Quwain is an emirate that boasts the presence on its territory of the main commercial markets, banks and major companies. An agricultural district is located here, growing more than 30 varieties of dates - the most popular fruits of the East.
Ras Al Khaimah, the northernmost emirate of the UAE, is an insanely picturesque region where you can see stunning mountain views. This place is also remarkable for the abundance of historical sights. In the old part of Ras al-Khaimah, you can see watchtowers, a dilapidated fort, an ancient mosque, etc.
The beautiful emirate of Fujairah is famous for its historical monuments and all kinds of cultural heritage. It is located on the coast of the Indian Gulf, so another advantage of the region can be called a golden coastline.
In Southeast Asia, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, there is a rather young, but developing state at a crazy pace - United Arab Emirates.
UAE- this is the embodiment of all facets of oriental flavor with an ultra-modern level of services and services. The country literally strives to become the first in everything: here the best hotels in the world, like mushrooms in a rainy autumn, handsome skyscrapers grow one above the other, tight wallets of Arab sheikhs have long been the subject of envy. The variety and scale of shopping centers beckon and drive shopaholics from all over the world crazy, and jewelry stores will tuck the most colorfully decorated New Year tree into their belts - gold is piled up here in mountains, for every taste and budget. At the same time, the UAE pleases with excellent endless beaches with the purest sand, warm, crystal water of the Persian Gulf, paradise oases right in the middle of the desert, excellent sunny weather all year round. The choice of excursion routes is striking in variety, the range of entertainment nullifies even the slightest possibility of a boring pastime, both day and night.
An anecdote involuntarily comes to mind: “When passing by the building of the GazNeft company, you understand that you are passing by a beautiful life. Rather, a beautiful life is passing you by. IN UAE for the natives, everything is exactly the opposite. The Father of the Nation, Sheikh Zayed, with feeling, with sense, with the arrangement, took care of the happy and comfortable fate of every indigenous person, thus rewarding them for past suffering.
Story
The history of the Emirates is rooted in a very distant past. But the real breakthrough happened only in the middle of the twentieth century. As a British colony, the ununited Arab Emirates were absolutely unremarkable - a typical backward state, with a poor and illiterate population. It was the British who, at the end of the 50s, discovered the untold riches of the subsoil, which became the main locomotive that in an unprecedentedly short time pulled the state into the TOP of successfully developing countries.
Geographical position.
The UAE is located on the territory of 83,600 square kilometers, surrounded by rich neighbors, to match itself - the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar and the Sultanate of Oman.
CLIMATE in the United Arab Emirates is dry subtropical. To see the rain here, you have to try very hard. The number of rainy days in a non-dry year can reach 10, but it also happens that precipitation for a whole year does not fall at all. The air temperature in summer reaches +35 ... +43, in winter it does not fall below +13. The water in the bay warms up to +33 in summer, and cools down to +16 in winter.
State device.
UAE- one of the richest countries in the world, and the fact that it is a little over 40 years old only adds respect and admiration! The country's first financial successes are associated with the start of production and export of "black gold" in the emirate of Abu Dhabi in 1962. And already in 1971, 6 Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Fujairah and Sharjah) decided that only together they would have a dizzying future and united into a confederation - the United Arab Emirates. A year later, another emirate of Ras al-Khaimah joined them. The capital is Abu Dhabi. The administration of the state is in the competence of the Supreme Council, and each emirate is governed by a local sheikh. They speak mostly English in the Emirates, but the official language is Arabic.
Customs.
In a country with fairly strict regulations, there are naturally restrictions on the importation of certain goods. So, without problems, you can carry no more than 10 blocks of cigarettes or 400 cigars, or 2 kg of tobacco. For alcoholic products - no more than 2 liters of wine and 2 liters of more strong drinks. All these limits apply to every adult non-Muslim tourist. Cosmetics / perfumes can be carried within reasonable limits of personal needs.
Very carefully you need to collect a tourist first aid kit - codeine and codeine-containing drugs are strictly prohibited. Prescription drugs can only be carried with a translated prescription. In the post-Soviet space, codeine is often used in antipyretic, antitussive and painkillers, so the first-aid kit should be given special attention in order to avoid trouble at the UAE airport. They do not check everyone, selectively, but recently more and more often.
There are features of the policy of entry into the country. Tourists from Israel are not allowed to enter the UAE. Also, with a high probability, they may refuse a visa to unmarried girls under 30 years old traveling on their own. Only with mom / dad or already with her husband.
Money.
Dirham (AED) - national currency United Arab Emirates, equals 100 fils. It has been stable against the dollar for many years (the exchange rate is 1 dollar = 3.67 dirhams). Even at the airport there is such a course, which in general is a rarity in our harsh everyday life. In everyday life there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 dirhams. Also in use are coins in denominations of 5, 10, 25 fils and 1 dirham. It is better to bring dollars with you, if you wish, you can pay with them, but you will be given change in dirhams. Import / export of both foreign and national currency - without restrictions.
Cloth.
The UAE is a Muslim country, the moral rules of the locals are high and highly respected, it is strongly not recommended for tourists to violate them, even for desperate tourists from the post-Soviet space. Therefore, you need to pack your suitcase in the Emirates wisely, do not be zealous with short T-shirts, skirts, shorts, tight-fitting things and put aside all clothes with a deep neckline until a more suitable occasion. Swimming trunks and swimwear are allowed only on the beach or by the pool in a hotel; it is not permissible to move around the city in this form, even in a pareo. Sunglasses and hats will also come in handy.
Transport.
Public transport is poorly developed, most of the natives have their own iron horses, tourists often use taxi services. Buses are used primarily by visiting workers. In the cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, a bus service has been established between the main shopping centers. All buses are modern, always with air conditioning, they run strictly according to the schedule. Tickets are sold by the driver at stops, in a Dubai bus the fare is 1.5 dirhams, entrance is only through the front door. Some emirates' capitals also have bus service.
All self-respecting hotels provide their tourists with buses that will take them to the city center, shopping centers and beaches with a breeze and completely free of charge.
The most common and popular transport is a taxi. The cheapest way is to stop a passing taxi. A little more expensive (a few dirhams) to take a taxi from the hotel. The counter may be absent, then the price of the trip must be agreed in advance. Trade is appropriate. There is an Airport Taxi service at airports, the fare is fixed, quite high, and bargaining is not accepted here.
Car rental.
This service is popular with tourists. The registration procedure is simple, the requirement for the driver is the age of 21 and a driver's license. The price of the issue depends on the brand of the car and on the size of the company that provides it. In small companies it is $30-60 per day, in large companies it is $60-300. The minimum rental time is 24 hours. The cost of gasoline is paid extra. Compliance with traffic rules is fixed by radar here, therefore, if you are caught in a violation, it is useless to argue, the verdict is not subject to appeal.
National features.
Some prohibitions are incomprehensible and far-fetched, but this will not save you from liability for violation. So you can't:
Photograph local women, men (you can only if they agree), government agencies, sheikhs' palaces and police stations;
Appear "in people" in the nude, nowhere, never and under no circumstances;
Drink strong drinks in public places (this does not apply to hotel bars - you can there). In the emirate of Sharjah, you can't even stay in a hotel. There is a strict dry law;
litter on the street;
It is unnecessarily urgent to show attention in public places to the beautiful half of humanity, even to one's own wife;
Hamams in life and lovers of a strong word will also have to learn to behave with dignity and express themselves without using profanity during their stay in the country;
Worst of all drug addicts. Use is punishable by prison, import and sale - the death penalty.
During Ramadan (the holy month of Muslims, fasting), it is advisable, as a sign of respect for faith and solidarity with the locals, not to eat food, drinks in public places before sunset, and also to refrain from smoking.
Kitchen.
IN UAE the local population prefers mainly Arabic dishes, excluding pork and generously seasoned with all kinds of spices. In high esteem veal, poultry, seafood, eggs. For tourists, there is a choice of almost all cuisines of the world, fortunately, there are a myriad of restaurants here.
Not every restaurant sells alcohol, so where they still offer drinks, you will have to pay more for food.
Coffee connoisseurs will be able to treat themselves to invigorating drinks prepared according to a wide variety of recipes. There is a whole cult of coffee in the Emirates, so it is unlikely that you will be able to meet frankly bad coffee. Ayran drink is also popular among the natives, but it tastes like an amateur.
Power supply.
Mains voltage 220-240V. Sockets in UAE predominantly non-European, so an adapter is required. In hotels it is often provided free of charge. Sold in any store.
Features in hotels.
In 5* hotels and in some 4* hotels, upon check-in, it is necessary to make a cash deposit for the duration of the stay, for the convenience of internal settlements at the hotel. They accept both cash and credit cards. Upon check-out, unused funds paid in cash are returned (only in dirhams), while the amount blocked on the card becomes available after a few days.
Tips.
In catering establishments, they are usually included in the bill and make up 10-15%. If generous gratitude is not included in the bill forcibly, it is customary to leave the waiter 10% of the order amount. Porters at the airport will help move luggage for 5-10 dirhams. Tips are not accepted in taxis.
Purchases.
Trade is the main activity in the Emirates. Here you can buy everything that your heart desires. As in any Arab country, bargaining is common in the UAE. Moreover, this whole art and the ability to do it well is appreciated by sellers, and helps to reduce the price by up to 50%.
Telephone communications.
The international country code is +971. The communication system in the United Arab Emirates is modern and well established. You can call anywhere in the world from a street pay phone using coins or plastic cards, the latter can be purchased in shops and gas stations. The call will cost less if you buy a Prepaid card. According to it, the cost of a call will be minimal even from a hotel. Mobile communications are also developed, but somewhat more expensive.
Time.
In the UAE, there is a transition to summer / winter time. Therefore, from the last Sunday of September to the last Sunday of March, the time in the UAE is one hour ahead of Moscow. In the "summer period" time coincides with Moscow.
Police.
If a policeman stopped you on the street for a violation, you should not make excuses and argue. Useless. Laws work and are the same for everyone.
In the event of an accident, the issue is resolved immediately on the spot, the verdict of the police officer is final.
Privileges for local residents.
For any project, a native Emirati has the opportunity to take an unlimited, perpetual and interest-free loan. And if for some objective reasons the project was not successful, then in Ramadan the unfortunate businessman can approach the sheikh, describe in detail his situation and the scale of the tragedy, and he, if he believes and is imbued, can pay the debt from his own funds.
Public schools and universities conduct educational programs for local residents absolutely free of charge. Moreover, for those who have particularly distinguished themselves and who wish to continue their education in prestigious foreign universities, full payment for these classes by the state is provided.
A foreign enterprise can start its activities in the territory UAE only on condition that the founders will be a resident of the Emirates. At the same time, it is not at all necessary for him to work, he will simply receive a “salary”, at least $ 1,500.
It is impossible to obtain a residence permit or Emirati citizenship. Foreigners work as long as the work visa is valid. They either do not pay taxes at all, or pay a meager amount, therefore, upon reaching retirement age, they pack their bags and go on a well-deserved rest to their native land.
The best hotels in the United Arab Emirates
Ajman Hotel 5*Score 5.0 based on 1386 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 956 reviews | |
Rated 5.0 out of 2672 reviews | |
Anantara Dubai The Palm Resort & Spa 5*Rated 5.0 out of 4024 reviews | |
Atlantis The Palm Hotel 5*Rated 5.0 out of 16,642 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 334 reviews | |
Rated 5.0 based on 1,265 reviews | |
Blue Diamond AlSalam Resort 5*Score 5.0 based on 67 reviews | |
Bulgari Hotel & Resorts Dubai 5*Score 5.0 based on 10 reviews | |
Burj Al Arab Hotel JumeirahScore 5.0 based on 4429 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 163 reviews | |
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai 5*Score 5.0 based on 217 reviews | |
Dar Al Masyaf Madinat Jumeirah 5*Rated 5.0 out of 3500+ reviews | |
Doubletree By Hilton Dubai-Jumeirah Beach 4*Rated 5.0 based on 1,211 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 4624 reviews | |
Dukes Dubai Hotel 5*Rated 4 from over 800 reviews | |
Score 5.0 | |
Score 5.0 based on 3228 reviews | |
Fairmont Ajman 5*- AjmanRated 5.0 based on 1196 reviews | |
Fairmont The Palm Dubai 5*Score 5.0 based on 4670 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 308 reviews | |
Four Seasons Resort Dubai At Jumeirah Beach 5*Score 5.0 based on 749 reviews | |
Fujairah Rotana Resort & Spa 5*Rated 4.5 based on 2990 reviews | |
Rated 5.0 based on 4699 reviews | |
Habtoor Grand Beach Resort & Spa Autograph Collection 5*Score 5.0 based on 3594 reviews | |
Rated 5.0 based on 5085 reviews | |
Hilton Dubai The Walk 4*Rated 5.0 based on 2868 reviews | |
Iberotel Miramar Al Aqah Beach Resort 5*Score 5.0 based on 1516 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 71 reviews | |
JA Jebel Ali Beach Hotel 5*Score 5.0 based on 3594 reviews | |
JA Jebel Ali Resort & Spa - Palm Tree Court 5*Score 5.0 based on 3246 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 296 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 300+ reviews | |
Rated 5.0 based on 5235 reviews | |
Rated 5.0 based on 5108 reviews | |
Lapita, Dubai Parks and Resorts, Autograph Collection 5*Score 5.0 based on 223 reviews | |
Le Meridien Al Aqah Beach Resort & Spa 5*Rated 5.0 based on 2265 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 2400 reviews | |
Score 5.0 based on 6233 reviews | |
Mandarin Oriental Jumeira Dubai Hotel 5*Score 5.0 based on 200+ reviews | |
Rated 5.0 out of 2765 reviews | |
Nikki Beach Resort & Spa Dubai 5*Score 5.0 based on 207 reviews | |
The tourism industry in the Emirates, thanks to the oil found in huge quantities in the coastal waters of this state, is developing rapidly. Oil allows the emirs of the UAE to build luxury hotels with excellent infrastructure. Foreign tourists in the UAE are attracted not only by the warm sea with coral reefs and sandy beaches, but also by ancient fortresses, forts, mosques, deserts with oases, palm groves on the banks of reservoirs with waterfalls, camel races and much more. Geography of the UAEThe United Arab Emirates, sometimes referred to simply as the Emirates or UAE, is located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, on the coast of the Persian Gulf. The UAE borders Saudi Arabia to the south and Oman to the east. The total area of the UAE is 83,600 sq. km., and the total length of the state land border is 867 km. Most of the territory of the UAE is occupied by the Rub al-Khali desert with a few oases. There are mountains in the north and east of the country. The highest point in the country is Mount Jabal Bil Ays (1934 meters). CapitalThe capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi, which is now home to more than 1.5 million people. The settlement of people on the territory of modern Abu Dhabi existed already 4 thousand years ago. The city itself was formed in the middle of the 18th century. Official language of the UAEThe official language of the population of the UAE is Arabic, belonging to the Semitic group of the Afroasian language family. ReligionMore than 76% of the population of the UAE are Sunni Muslims, 9% are Christians, and more than 10% are adherents of other religions. State structureThe UAE is a union of emirates (kingdoms) led by emirs. In other words, the UAE is allied absolute monarchies. The UAE is governed by the Supreme Council of Rulers, which consists of the emirs of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. The post of President of the UAE is held concurrently by the Emir of Abu Dhabi (this post is hereditary). The Prime Minister of the country (also by inheritance) is the Emir of Dubai. The parliament in the UAE is also peculiar - it is called the National Council, it includes 40 representatives of all emirates. The UAE consists of seven emirates - Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah and Umm Al Qaiwain. Climate and weatherThe climate in the UAE is subtropical, with hot summers and dry winters. The highest average air temperature in the UAE is observed in July and August - more than +40C, and the lowest - in January and February (from +10 to +14C). The average annual rainfall in coastal areas is 120 mm per year, and in the mountains - 350 mm. You can relax in the UAE all year round. Sea in the UAEIn the north of the UAE is the Persian Gulf, and in the east - the Gulf of Oman (both belong to the Pacific Ocean). The total coastline is 734 km, of which 644 km is the coast of the Persian Gulf. The water temperature in the Persian Gulf in summer exceeds +33C, while in winter it drops to +16C in the north and +22-24C in the south. UAE cultureThe UAE is an Islamic country, and therefore it is natural that religion has left its mark on the culture and traditions of the inhabitants of this country. The traditional entertainment of the inhabitants of the UAE is camel racing. They take place during holidays and festivals (for example, during the Dubai Shopping Festival). In the UAE, all Muslim holidays are celebrated - Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, etc. Integral elements of UAE culture are Arabian horse racing, boat racing and falconry. KitchenCuisine in the UAE is traditional for Arab countries (very similar to Lebanese cuisine). Daily food - rice, meat (lamb, poultry), dairy products, fish (sea bass, tuna), seafood (lobster, crabs, shrimp). We recommend that tourists in the UAE try hummus (chicken with peas), kibbe (lamb cutlets), tabbouleh (couscous, tomato, onion, mint and parsley salad), mutabel (pasta or caviar from eggplant), “kusa mashi” (stuffed zucchini), “varak enab” (stuffed cabbage from grape leaves), “felafel”, “kebab”, “shawarmu”, stuffed perch with spices, grilled (or fried). Desserts in the UAE are very sweet. Try Umm Ali (bread pudding with raisins and nuts), donuts with honey or pistachio pudding. The traditional non-alcoholic drink in the UAE is coffee. Every year, each UAE resident consumes an average of 3.5 kg of coffee. For comparison: in Saudi Arabia per inhabitant per year there is an average of 1.9 kg of coffee, in the USA - 4.17 kg, in Brazil - 5.6 kg, and in Germany 6.97 kg. UAE residents often add camel milk to their coffee. Alcohol in the UAE is served in hotel restaurants (except Sharjah), as well as in some golf clubs. AttractionsWhen tourists in the UAE get tired (if they get tired) of relaxing on sandy beaches, they can take excursions and see very interesting sights. To begin with, we recommend visiting the emirate of Fujairah, where you will see dried-up estuaries, ancient fortresses and forts, palaces, hot sulfur springs, palm groves and waterfalls. Of all the emirates, Sharjah pays the most attention to the preservation of its cultural heritage. According to UNESCO, the emirate of Sharjah is the cultural capital of the Arab world. Travelers in the UAE can visit several archaeological sites. There are especially many archaeological excavations in Jumeirah, which was once a transit point on the ancient caravan route between Oman and Iraq. Cities and resortsThe largest cities in the UAE are Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Ajman. Each emirate is a great beach resort. Many tourists claim that the best beaches in the UAE are located in the emirates of Fujairah and Dubai, but apparently it all depends on personal preferences. The beaches in the Emirates are owned by hotels or municipalities. Some public beaches are free, while others charge a small amount of money for entry. Topless sunbathing is not allowed. Tourists can pay for using the beach of any hotel (from 200 to 700 dirhams). The sea in the UAE is calm, but there are ebbs and flows. Be careful when swimming. Top 8 public beaches in the emirate of Dubai:
The UAE also has many mineral and hot springs. The most popular local balneological resort is Hatt in the emirate of Ras al-Khaimah, in the vicinity of which there are beautiful lakes and palm groves. Many tourists come to the hot sulfur springs of Ain Al-Ghamur in the Emirate of Fujairah. Souvenirs/ShoppingFrom the UAE, tourists usually bring hookahs, jewelry, perfumes, Arabic coffee pots, coffee cups, bed linen, prayer rugs, camel figurines. Office HoursBanks: Next postHagia Sophia - Hagia Sophia |