What kind of soil does the Kuchuk Karasu River flow through? Sights of Crimea - Kuchuk-Karasu Canyon and Panagia waterfalls in winter - Phototravel independent travel. Where are the cascades

In the Crimean Mountains there are still places where pristine nature has not known the transformative influence of man. Some of them are quite accessible, and people without special training can easily visit them. A similar example of pristine nature is the Cheremisovsky waterfalls. Crimea here remains the same as it was during the Middle Ages.

Where are the Cheremisovskys in Crimea?

The waterfalls are located in the Belogorsk region. The nearest settlement is the village of Povorotnoye. The water giants themselves were created by the waters of the Kuchuk-Karasu river, which local Russian-speaking residents familiarly nicknamed Malaya Karasevka. It flows through the Kok-Asan canyon, better known as the Small Crimean canyon.

Waterfalls on the map of Crimea

History of appearance: the road between the stones

Cheremisovskie waterfalls were formed as a result of the passage of a river bed among piles of various rocks. The less resistant ones were smoothed out and washed away by water, but the harder ones remained in place, and one had to “jump over” them in the river. The geological features of the area also explain the differences in the shape of individual waterfalls. The falling water in some places knocked out depressions in the riverbed, creating the so-called “bathtubs”.

It is recommended to visit the waterfalls in spring or autumn, when it rains (sometimes it’s better in spring). The reason is simple - like most Crimean rivers, the Kuchuk-Karasu is small and almost dries up in the summer heat. At the same time, falling sources lose their power, or even practically disappear. Although the riverbed runs through a gorge, the path here is quite comfortable; any more or less healthy person can walk the route. Handrails are installed in the most dangerous places; parking lots and bridges are equipped.

Legends of the Cheremisovskys: love and youth

Remarkable tales about Kuchuk-Karasu are most associated with two waterfalls - Youth and Love. The first one built a recess in the riverbed called the Bath of Youth. The recipe for rejuvenation seems to be borrowed from the Little Humpbacked Horse (just as cruel). But it is effective - citizens who decide to swim here jump out with truly youthful agility. Of course, the water temperature here, even in the summer heat, does not exceed +10 degrees. The Falls of Love does not provide for such tests. It’s just that there are actually two parallel thresholds that connect in a common “bathtub”. The symbolism is clear.

Cheremisovskie waterfalls: walk through the Small Canyon

The excursion along Kuchuk-Karasu is carried out both upstream and downstream - the beauty of the landscapes does not change from this. There are many waterfalls and rapids on it, but only a few of them usually attract attention. They are not particularly tall or powerful, but aesthetics are hidden not only in records!

In addition to the already mentioned cascades, tourists are very fond of the Gorge waterfall -
The most beautiful photos are taken here. The bed of the stream in this place is maximally squeezed by stones, so the stream is very narrow, but at the same time more powerful. There is an observation deck nearby that allows you to view almost the entire canyon with all its beauties. Popular Cheremisov waterfalls also include Pigtail and Mother's Tears, revered not for their power, but for their grace and aesthetics. The sequence is completed by a 10 m high Cascade, overcoming several ledges on its way.

To walk along the Cheremisovsky waterfalls, you will need comfortable sports shoes, since the entire trail passes between stones. It is also worth dressing quite warmly, since in the depths of the gorge it can be noticeably cool even in summer. Otherwise, no difficulties are expected during the route. It can be overcome in a few hours, but many tourists stay here longer, stopping at parking lots. These places are allocated not only to protect nature from the excessive enthusiasm of firewood collectors and camp organizers, but also for convenience - there are not many corners suitable for spending the night on the ledges of the canyon.

Tourists who visit these areas leave quite specific reviews. Of course, these are people for whom the “civilization” of everyday life is of secondary importance. She is not here. But the beauty of the landscapes and pleasant surprises along the route are noted by everyone who walked along the Cheremisovsky.

Where are the cascades?

Where are Cheremisovsky waterfalls? Finding this place is not difficult if you move along the highway connecting and. In the area of Bogatoye, located on this highway, has a turn to Cheremisovka. Next you should move towards the villages of Krasnaya Sloboda and Povorotnoye. You don't need a map - there are signs marking the way. But you shouldn’t expect to drive your car too far - you’ll still have to leave it in a parking lot or with local residents and move on foot.

By car you can get to the waterfalls from:

To get to the Cheremisovsky waterfalls from, you need to go this way:

Note to tourists

• Address: Povorotnoye village, Belogorsky district, Crimea, Russia.
• Coordinates: 44°56′6″N (44.934948), 34°42′20″E (34.705439).

On the Crimean Peninsula, many tourists prefer not the sea and beaches, but forests and mountains. Such exotic connoisseurs will definitely advise beginners to visit the Cheremisovsky waterfalls. Crimea will be incomplete without such places, where it is not modern spoiling that “rules the show,” but ancient, true values. Finally, watch a short video about them!

The canyon is rightfully included in the top five best canyons in Crimea and, from a technical point of view, attracts tourists with its ease of passage.

In the upper reaches, up to the village of Povorotnoye, the valley of the Kuchuk-Karasu River looks like a gorge with picturesque waterfalls and numerous “baths of youth” (the conventional name for evorsion boilers), which are formed by falling water and modified by stones carried by the river during floods. The result is a small, but quite deep bathtub with clean water that has a blue tint.

Below the valley takes on a box-like shape and is occupied by gardens. It has been inhabited since ancient times. Remains of Neolithic and Copper Age settlements have been found here. There were also burial mounds from the Bronze Age.

If you notice an inaccuracy or the data is out of date, please make corrections, we will be grateful. Let's create the best encyclopedia about Crimea together!

The canyon is rightfully included in the top five best canyons in Crimea and, from a technical point of view, attracts tourists with its ease of passage. In the upper reaches, up to the village of Povorotnoye, the valley of the Kuchuk-Karasu River looks like a gorge with picturesque waterfalls and numerous “baths of youth” (the conventional name for evorsion boilers), which are formed by falling water and modified by stones carried by the river during floods. The result is a small, but quite deep bathtub with clean water that has a blue tint. Below the valley takes on a box-like shape and is occupied by gardens. It has been inhabited since ancient times. Remains of Neolithic and Copper Age settlements have been found here. There were also burial mounds from the Bronze Age. Save changes

Location: Eastern region of the Crimean Mountains, northern slopes of the Main Mountain Range, Kuchuk-Karasu river.

River Kuchuk-Karasu It originates in the area of ​​the Arpat Yayla, at the Gorucha pass at an altitude of 725 meters, and flows into the Biyuk-Karasu River at a distance of 25 kilometers from the mouth. The drainage basin with an area of ​​255 square kilometers is located in the upper part on the northern slopes of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, in the middle part - in the Foothills region, in the lower part - in the Plain Crimea. The southern upper part of the basin has a mountainous, highly rugged terrain. The mountain slopes are steep, steep, and covered with dense forest.

In the foothills of the river Kuchuk-Karasu crosses the first longitudinal valley, the second and third mountain ranges, where the terrain is hilly. When crossing the Inner Mountain Range, a picturesque Prolom gorge is formed between the Ailyanchik-Kaya and Burunduk-Kaya mountains. Here the river network is poorly developed and is represented only by gullies and ravines that carry water during rains or snowmelt, so the river dries up in the summer-autumn period.

From the upper reaches, to the village of Povorotnoye, the valley of the Kuchuk-Karasu River looks like a canyon with picturesque waterfalls and numerous “baths of youth” (the conventional name for evorsion boilers), which are formed by falling water and refined by stones carried by the river during floods. The result is a small, but quite deep bathtub with clean water that has a blue tint.

The excursion route known as In the Kokasan gorge or Cheremisovskie waterfalls. Below the valley takes on a box-like shape and is occupied by gardens. It has been inhabited since ancient times. Remains of Neolithic and Copper Age settlements have been found here. There were also burial mounds from the Bronze Age.

Pass the Kuchuk-Karasu Canyon you can in

Right tributary Biyuk-Karasu, 77.6 (62) kilometers long with a basin area of ​​268 (255) km². Kuchuk-Karasu flows almost strictly to the north, forming picturesque waterfalls in the gorge. Near the village of Bogatoye, the river enters a longitudinal valley between the Main and Inner ridges of the Crimean Mountains and, bending around the Kubalach mountain range from the west, flows in the direction of the Crimean steppes.

The Kuchuk-Karasu River is the most significant tributary of the Biyuk-Karasu. It originates in the Arpat region of Karabi-yayly, at the Gorucha pass (source Pavlo-chokrak) at an altitude of 725 m and flows into Biyuk-Karasu at a distance of 25 km from the mouth. Drainage basin with an area of ​​255 km² located in the upper part on the northern slopes of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, in the middle part in the Foothills region, in the lower part in the Plain Crimea. The southern upper part of the basin has a mountainous, highly rugged terrain. The mountain slopes are steep, steep, and covered with dense forest. In the foothills, the river crosses the first longitudinal valley, the second and third mountain ranges, where the terrain is hilly. When crossing the Inner Mountain Range, a picturesque Prolom gorge is formed between the Ailyanchik-Kaya and Burunduk-Kaya mountains. The lower part of the catchment area is a flat, treeless plain. In the lower reaches the river dries up in the summer-autumn period. Here the river network is poorly developed and is represented only by gullies and ravines that carry water during rains or snowmelt.

In the upper reaches, up to the village of Povorotnoye, the river valley looks like a gorge with picturesque waterfalls and numerous baths of youth. The excursion route known as “Into the Kokasan Gorge” or “Into the Kokasan Gorge” is directed here. Below the valley takes on a box-like shape and is occupied by gardens. The river bed was diverted to the right side of the valley in the 70s of the twentieth century, freeing up the land for intensive palmetto gardens, and a reservoir was built under the southern slopes of Mount Koktash and an irrigation system.

The valley has been inhabited since ancient times. Remains of Neolithic and Copper Age settlements have been found here. There were also burial mounds from the Bronze Age. In the Middle Ages, these lands were part of the territory of the Soldai Genoese consulate. In the river valley, near the road to Sudak, there is the village of Bogatoye, surrounded by gardens. The former name of the village “Bakhchi-Eli” (edge ​​of gardens) suits it perfectly. The village of Bakhchi-Eli arose in the 80s of the 18th century. The first mention of the village was found in statistical reference books in 1783. In 1944, immigrants from the central regions of Russia, Ukraine and Kuban arrived here. The main occupation of the population of this valley is gardening. Once upon a time there really were a lot of apple orchards here. They grew apples of different varieties (Renet Simirenko, Winter Banana, Sary-sinap, etc.). This is where the fruit trade in Russia originated. The harvest was sold standing already in May. One pound of apples was bought for 2–3 rubles, carefully packaged and taken to Russia, where they were sold in dozens for the same 2–3 rubles. About fifty years ago, all the old gardens were uprooted and instead they were planted with intensive gardens (palmette), which did not take root here due to climatic conditions. The Armenians settled in these fertile lands, who came to these lands in the 11th–12th centuries, fleeing the Seljuk Turks. A kilometer from the village of Bogatoye, upstream from the road, there are the ruins of an Armenian temple of the 14th century.

The Kuchuk-Karasu River is the last river of the Salgir river system.

Tributaries

The main tributaries are the Solar (Burliuk) with a length of 7.2 km; Dzhemrek-Uzen (Kopyrlikoy) length 12 km and Dzhanykbet-Uzen length 5.8 km. In addition to these tributaries, the river receives another 20 with a length of less than 5 km.

The left tributary, Dzhemrek-Uzen, originating in the Ortachek tract, between the Kabarga and Dzhemrek mountains, flows into Kuchuk-Karasu in the middle reaches, near the village of Michurinskoye. Below the village of Povorotnoye, Kuchuk-Karasu receives another right tributary - the Sollar River, originating at the Shelensky Pass (663 m).

Excursion routes

One of the walking routes known as “Cheremisovsky waterfalls” goes to the picturesque Kokasan gorge. Immediately behind the village of Povorotnoye, the protected territory of the Belogorsk forestry agency begins. The road along the gorge is pleasant even in the summer heat, since the protected beeches close with their crowns at the top, and thanks to this, the forest is shady and cool. The riverbed is littered with stones of various sizes. The exposed tree roots show the level to which the water rises during a flood. The sides of the gorge, although not high, are close to each other, so the power of the water that developed such a miracle of nature is especially felt. To facilitate passage through the gorge, foresters equipped simple devices, thanks to which even a completely unprepared person can overcome the crests of the three waterfalls encountered along the way. The guides tell legends and stories about each “bath of youth” and each waterfall, giving them appropriate names (youth, health, beauty, love, wealth). Tourist custom requires you to plunge into the water of each “bath” and stand under the jets of each waterfall. In this case, the animating skills of the guide are very important, who, after a convincing story, courageously plunges into each of the baths, thus urging tourists to do the same. Such excursions into nature give health, youth, beauty, and love, which is the true wealth of every person. The excursion route along the Kokasan tract ends at a huge cascading waterfall, above which the river is a small stream, following which upstream you can get to the Gorucha pass (743 m) and go to the Arpatskaya yayla. Then you can go down to the Panagia tract, located on the southern slopes of the Main Ridge, and along the bed of the Arpat River go down to the southern coast of Crimea. Once upon a time there was a road connecting the city of Karasubazar (now Belogorsk) with the village of Arpat (now Zelenogorye). The picturesque gorge of the Arpat River is called the land of sharp peaks. In the upper reaches of the Arpat, from the north and west, the picturesque, unusual for the Crimea, sharp peaks of the Sori (Sugar Loaf), Shuvri and Khrikol mountains are striking.

Another pedestrian route also begins above the village of Povorotnoye along the flow of the right tributary of the Kuchuk-Karasu - the Burliuk River. In its upper reaches, the river flows through the Burliuk-Dere ravine with steep wooded slopes and many side ravines. Burliuk originates from the northwestern slopes of the long forested mountain Berliuk, with extensive clearings at the top. During the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War, Mount Berlyuk and the Berlyuk Gorge were a partisan region. There are many monuments to military glory in these places. In Povorotnoye, an obelisk was erected at the mass grave of partisans and civilians who died in 1941–42, at the foot of Mount Berlyuk - the Mound of Glory, and at its top - a monument.

The canyon of the Kuchuk-Karasu river, with its waterfalls, is included in the top 5 most beautiful canyons of Crimea and is rightfully considered the pearl of eastern Crimea.

The canyon of this river is famous for its waterfalls. In addition to numerous cascades and baths in the canyon there are 4 impressive waterfalls, one of which is a zigzag roll, similar to a water slide. The water in the canyon has a smoky emerald color, this effect is created due to the reflection of the forested slopes of the canyon.

The easiest way to get to the canyon is from the village of Povorotnoye (Turkic: Ailyanma). The path (road) runs along the river. Along the walking trail you will have to cross several bridges. At the confluence of the Burliuk River and the Kuchuk-Karasu River, you need to move along the marked path along the right, orographically, bank of the river, i.e. up the left side of the canyon, towards the water. After 400 meters you will see the first waterfall, a zigzag drop with a large bath below it. Looking into the water, you get the feeling that the bath is quite deep. Many travelers have a desire to swim in this cauldron, jumping from a two-meter rocky parapet. We do not recommend doing this; in fact, the depth there is a little more than a meter. This waterfall is the beginning of the Kuchuk-Karasu canyon; the trail approaches the water and then you have to move along the river bed.

In summer, passing the Kuchuk-Karasu canyon is not particularly difficult, the river becomes shallow and you can easily walk along the rocky shelves of the waterfalls, crossing conventional bridges made of stones and logs from one bank to the other. The situation is different when the river floods, you have to cross slippery rocks, there is a high probability of taking a swim. Therefore, we advise you to stock up on trekking poles in advance and use them as a third point of support or find something suitable in the forest.