National parks of argentina useful information for your trip. National parks of Argentina What to do in Lanin National Park

Argentina: tango with terrorists The country's intelligence system: National Intelligence Center (Central Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI) - coordination of operational activities, analytical work; State Secretariat of Intelligence (Secretaria de Inteligencia de Estada (SIDE) - main intelligence service

ARGENTINA FMAIA-58A Pucara FMA IA-58A "Pukara" LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT Designed for air support of ground troops, reconnaissance and other special missions. In August 1966, development of the Argentine attack aircraft began. A prototype under the designation AX-2

Parks of Argentina: national parks, reserves, protected areas of Argentina, natural parks.

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Iguazu Falls

Province of Misiones, Ruta 101 Km 142, 3370 Puerto Iguazu, Las Cataratas del Iguazu

Iguazu National Park is located just 18 km from the city of Puerto Iguazu and 7 km from the airport. Its main attraction is the famous waterfall of the same name, a real wonder of the world. It is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, close to the border with Paraguay.

Millions of tourists from all over the world every year travel across countries, seas, continents and oceans to get acquainted with the main attraction of Argentina - its nature. And there really is something to see here. The country stretches over a long distance from north to south, thanks to which it accommodates a variety of relief forms on its territory. The northern and eastern regions are characterized by flat plateaus, while the western and southern parts are mainly dominated by hills. The flora of Argentina is also diverse; semi-deserts, tropical and subtropical forests often coexist here. The country's fauna is also rich due to its size; there are many endemic and endangered species, for example, pampas deer, vicuñas, chinchillas, Magellanic dogs, tuco-tucos, and Chuck peccaries. The small songbird, the red-backed ovenbird, has become one of the national symbols of Argentina.

Millions of tourists from all over the world every year travel across countries, seas, continents and oceans to get acquainted with the main attraction of Argentina - its nature. And there really is something to see here.

Features of Argentina's reserves

To date, the country has created 33 national parks, four natural monuments, as well as many protected areas of regional importance. The landscapes, flora and fauna of Argentina have long outgrown the boundaries of national pride and have become a world heritage; it is no coincidence that seven natural sites of the country are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The abundance of areas with untouched nature is explained by the harsh climate, inaccessibility of many areas and the relatively low population density of the country.

Popular National Parks

It is difficult to say which of the Argentine reserves is the most important; they are all beautiful in their own way and are proud of their unique natural monuments. The main advantage of Los Glaciares National Park is its glaciers, the most famous of which is the giant Perito Moreno. It slides at a constant rate of 1.5 m per day, periodically separating pieces the size of a 20-story building with a thunderous crack.

American rhea ostriches, Andean condors, Patagonian hares, guanacos, pumas and rare gray foxes have taken root in the park.

In the dried-up bed of the Talampaya River, scientists are studying dinosaur fossils, and the remains of ancient settlements are preserved in Puerta del Canyon.

The oldest reserve in Argentina, Nahuel Huapi, stretches from the southeastern territories of the province of Neuquen to the northeast of the province of Rio Negro. Its main features are the extinct volcano Tronador, 3.5 km high, covered with glaciers, and the mountain lake of the same name, Nahuel Huapi. Another reserve in the province of Neuquén, the Lanin National Park, is famous for its forests of rare tree species: nothofagus oblique and alpine, and Chilean araucaria. In addition, on its territory there is a huge Lanin volcano, glacial lakes Lakar, Uekulafken, Alumine and many rivers.

You can see giant cacti in Los Cardones Park. Here, at an altitude of 3 to 5 km above sea level, there are entire cactus fields.

Cacti of a special type of cardon in the form of branching pillars reach there a respectable 300 years of age and three meters in height.

Other reserves and parks in Argentina

Chaco National Park is located in the central part of the South American continent, in the east of the Gran Chaco plain, and the Valdes Peninsula Nature Reserve in the northeast of Chubut province is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The peculiar, arid Ibera National Park in the province of Corrientes ranks second in area among all wetlands in Latin America.

The natural parks of Ischigualasto and Talampaya are famous for their archaeological excavations, preserved relict flora and fauna, and otherworldly mountain landscapes.

Argentina occupies the southeastern part of the South American mainland and a number of nearby islands. It borders in the west with Chile, in the north with Bolivia and Paraguay, in the northeast with Brazil and Uruguay. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Argentina is located in three climatic zones: tropical, subtropical and temperate. Summer in the south of the country is cold: the average temperature of even the warmest month, here it is January, is +15°C. The "Pole of Heat" in Argentina is the tropical region of the Gran Chaco in the north. In summer, the air there warms up to +30 - +40°C, and in winter average temperatures reach +17 - +20°C.

Flora and fauna of Argentina

In the north of the country there are subtropical forests in which there are trees of valuable species: the evergreen coniferous araucaria and the lapacho tree, from the bark of which a very healthy tea drink is prepared, known even to the Incas.

In the southern parts of the country, shrubby vegetation predominates. Vast wetlands are covered with reeds, reeds, and water lilies, while higher and drier areas are occupied by meadows with rich grass cover. In some places there are sparse forests of acacias, mimosa, ostrich trees, and palm groves along the river banks.

One of the plants is the national flower of Argentina. This is Erythrina, or Coral tree. Some species of this plant are used for landscaping park areas and streets.

The country's fauna is somewhat less diverse than that of other Latin American countries, but most of it consists of species found nowhere else on the continent or in the world.

These include the Pampas deer, Pampas cat, and Magellanic dog. In the north-west of the country, on the territory of the high-mountainous volcanic plateau of Puna, the relict spectacled bear is found.

In the vast expanses of Pampa there are pumas, and in some places you can still find wild chinchillas, most of which were exterminated for their fur. The reservoirs are home to otters and nutria, as well as a large number of waterfowl. In subtropical forests there are various species of hummingbirds, including rare ones.

Architectural and cultural monuments

The cultural and architectural landscape of Argnetina is varied and somewhat heterogeneous. Buenos Aires is not just the capital of the country - it is a city that combines the architectural heritage of the times of the Spanish conquistadors and the creations of modern architects. The cultural landscape of Buenos Aires is in line to be included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Casa Rosada (Spanish: La Casa Rosada, The Pink House).

This building in the central square of Plaza de Mayo houses the main official working residence of the President of Argentina. The characteristic pink color of the walls of Casa Rosada turned the presidential residence into one of the most memorable buildings of Buenos Aires, into one of its architectural symbols - it is included in the list of National Monuments of Argentina.

The history of this building is interesting. In 1594, a fort was erected on the site of this building according to the design of the Spanish conquistador Juan de Garay. The building was thoroughly rebuilt in 1713 and existed until 1857, when it was almost completely destroyed. Only a small outbuilding survived, from which a building began to grow in 1862, which still stands today.

The unusual color of the walls, according to existing legend, was supposed to symbolize the reconciliation of the country's two main political parties - the Unitarians and the Federalists. The colors of these parties were, respectively, white and red.

The version, of course, is beautiful in its own way, but the Argentines also tell another version, much more prosaic: the pink color of the building’s walls is due to cow’s blood, which was added to the paint for greater durability.

Pedestrian bridge Puente de la Mujer (Women's Bridge, Women's Bridge, Spanish Puente de la Mujer). The bridge was opened recently - on December 20, 2001, but this did not prevent it from immediately becoming one of the attractions of the Argentine capital. The author of the project, Spaniard Santiago Calatrava, says that the silhouette of the bridge symbolizes a couple dancing tango.

The bridge is located in the Puerto Madero area - a modern business district built on the site of old docks and piers. All the streets in this quarter bear women's names, which is why the bridge was called the Woman's Bridge.

The river in this place is navigable, but the bridge is not opened or even raised: its central section rotates 90°, allowing the ship to pass.

Reserves and national parks

Argentina is home to several large nature reserves and national parks, which are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Cueva de las Manos (Spanish: Cueva de las Manos, Cave of Hands). Located in the south of Argentina, in the valley of the Pinturas River. On the walls of the cave are painted wall paintings of animals and negative images of human hands, the earliest of which date back to 9 thousand BC.

According to the results of archaeological excavations, the cave was inhabited for a long time: the ancestors of the Indians of Patagonia lived in it. The latest drawings date back to the first millennium AD. The paints used to make the drawings are of mineral origin. Bone tubes were found in the cave, with the help of which the drawings were made.

In addition to numerous hands, the walls of the cave also depict scenes of hunting guanacos, rhea ostriches, cats and other animals. The drawings show the use of bolas, a traditional throwing weapon of the Indians of South America.

Inca Bridge (Spanish: Puente del Inca) and geothermal springs. The so-called Inca Bridge is an object of natural origin, a natural bridge over the Mendoza River. The width of the bridge is 28 meters, length - 48, and thickness - 8 meters. The height of the arch is 27 meters.

Scientists believe that the bridge could have been formed as a result of a sequence of avalanches and rockfalls: avalanche ice and snow formed the first layer above the river, on which lay the second - from stones, dust and rock debris. The first layer melted, and the second, caking and soaking in the mineralized water of nearby geothermal springs, gradually formed the arch of a natural bridge.

Near the bridge, in the village of the same name, there are five geothermal springs. Venus, Mars, Saturn, Mercury and Champagne. The waters of the springs are rich in sodium chloride, alkali metals, arsenic-containing minerals, soda, various kinds of carbonates and sulfates. The water temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C in different sources.

Iguazu Falls (Spanish: Cataratas del Iguazu, port: Cataratas do Iguaçu). The complex is 2.7 km wide and includes approximately 270 individual waterfalls. The height of the water fall reaches 82 meters, but at most waterfalls it is a little more than 60 meters.

The largest waterfall - "Devil's Throat" (Spanish: Garganta del Diablo) is a U-shaped cliff 150 meters wide and 700 meters long. This waterfall, in addition to everything, marks the border between Brazil and Argentina.

Iguazu Falls is one of the most visited tourist destinations in South America. Every year there are 1.5-2 million visitors. Observation platforms are equipped especially for tourists. In the vicinity of the waterfall there are hiking and driving routes, including those passing at the very foot of the waterfalls.

According to one of the local legends, waterfalls on the river appeared for the following reason: an Indian youth kidnapped his beloved and sailed with her on a boat down the Iguazu River. The gods opposed this and decided to stop the lovers.

They opened a gorge in front of them, into which the waters of a once calm river fell. Once in the whirlpool, the girl turned into one of the stones that lie at the foot of the waterfall. The young man became one of the trees that surround the river and waterfall, and now he forever looks at his beloved.

Fans of active recreation can go to ski resorts in the foothills of the Andes. For those who prefer to observe underwater worlds, there is the opportunity to go diving in Patagonia: in the Beagle Channel you can see a sunken ship lying on the bottom, and near the island of Tierra del Fuego you can find huge spider crabs and dolphins. Divers from all over the world come to Puerto Madryn to appreciate the beauty of the local waters.