Tourist map of Spain with attractions. Map of Spain with cities. Geographical location of Spain

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun are the calling cards of Spain.

Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is one of the ten largest countries in Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern glacier Moulacin (3478 meters) - the highest mountain of the Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. The largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. The average annual temperature is + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in the areas from the center to the southern coast, the thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. There are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities in Spain:

• Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
• Barcelona. The main city of Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
• Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, stroll through historical places, and enjoy the originality of old streets.

Where is beautiful Spain located on the world map? The official name is the Kingdom of Spain, which is a sovereign state located in the southwestern part of Europe and partly in Africa. The country occupies about 80% of the Iberian Peninsula and 20% of the Canary and Balearic Islands. The country borders on the west with Portugal, from South with Gibraltar, in northern Africa with Morocco and from North with Andorra and France.

Flight time to Spain depends on which city you arrive in; for example, you will arrive in Mallorca in four and a half hours.

On the map of the coast of Spain we can see that the country is washed from the north and west by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, and from the south and east by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is a wonderful country for holidays and tourism. The main places for a beach holiday can be called: Costa Brava, Costa Dorada and Costa del Maresme. The most crowded cities in terms of tourism are Barcelona and Salou, and Magaya has the largest port in the country.

You will find a detailed map in Russian with all the most popular cities and resorts in Spain on our website. As for entertainment, Mallorca and Ibiza offer simply a huge number of discos and nightclubs. And the Canary Islands are the most popular year-round resort due to its tropical climate.

Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.

It also contributes to the fact that it has a centuries-old history and attracts tourists with amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.

Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find it and show it - this will be clear to anyone, even a child.

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Where is Spain located on the world map?

In front of you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Let's see where Spain is located on the world map, what part of the peninsula it occupies, the European countries with which it borders, and major cities. We will also find out what language is spoken here, what popular resorts are used by tourists, what seas and oceans the coast is washed by, what local legends can be heard in this region.

Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also located in Africa.

In addition, it owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including those well known in Russia and Mallorca. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.

Still in Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Due to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical position, it has a very warm climate. Although weather conditions vary greatly in different areas of this country, in general the temperature rarely ever drops below zero.

Which countries does it border with?

Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five countries: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land.

Internal government structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that still exists.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. Today, the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to obtain a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by visa centers of the sunny country. The set of documents is almost completely identical to the standard one for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

It is the largest city in the country, with a population of more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

There is only one official language here – Spanish itself. However, it is a multicultural country and many people here speak their native languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages ​​are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, residents of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages ​​spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.

Tourists from Russia, of course, are concerned about whether they speak Russian in Spain. The majority of the local population, of course, does not speak Russian, but there is no need to be afraid of the language barrier - many local restaurants have menus in Russian, and an electronic translator will help you communicate on the streets.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as the national currency in 2002. Before this, the peseta, an ancient Spanish currency, was in circulation.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million people. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density, compared to most other Western European countries - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

It is home to many immigrants from Latin America and the UK, Eastern Europe, as well as Roma and Jews.

Spain on the political map of the world is limited not only to its territory in Europe. If we take into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of ​​the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, and recently the number of Muslims has been increasing. Communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are also represented in small numbers. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner here to suit everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid, the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of all social life in Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with a large population, a major business center, and home to parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous attractions of the region are the Prado Museum, the Arch of Victory, and the Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility, amazes with its beauty. Sports fans, and especially the famous Real Madrid football club, will appreciate the local football museum.

Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels and unique nature - this is an ideal place to relax.

Speaking about the resorts of Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island. Frankly speaking, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also for its vibrant nightlife.

Another Spanish island - Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with its enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of big city life, enjoying unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

A thrilling experience will be provided by visiting the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. The warm climate, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, and the culture that has developed over centuries attract almost everyone.

Although the most visited Spanish cities are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, and port Barcelona, ​​and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain have great weight in Western Europe and even throughout the world.

International airports in Spain

There are quite a few airports in Spain, local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on a world map; it all depends on the scale of the map. In total, sixteen airports have international status.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, and Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport has the interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport under the name El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is a highly developed European country, which is distinguished by a large number of resort towns with a warm climate and a rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Anyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of their hearts.

We bring to your attention an interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Photo gallery

The fourth most visited country in the world by tourists is ready to welcome you! Pleasant climate, picturesque archipelagos, ski resorts, many historical monuments, entertainment for every taste.

Ideal year-round beach holidays are provided by the Canary and Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Andalusia, and Valencia. You can, of course, enjoy the culture and feel the historical spirit of the settlers of the Iberian Peninsula in Madrid and Barcelona, ​​which are also famous for their world-famous impressive nightlife with an incredible number of clubs and discos.

Don't miss the opportunity to take part in carnivals, the Sonar or Primavera Sound music festivals, or visit the Seville Fair or the Fallas in Valencia. And if you want to go skiing, then go to the northern region - the Pyrenees, the Cordillera, or to the south - the Sierra Nevada. You'll like it!

Spain on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Spain in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Spain is located on a world map or on a map of Europe, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.

In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Spain from a satellite if you click on the “Show satellite map” switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below are two more maps of Spain - a map of the coast with resorts and a map of Spain with cities. To see each of them in full size, click on the map and it will open in a new window. You can also print them out and take them with you on the road.

You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Spain, which you can always use to find an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!

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Every year statistics are released that show which countries tourists from Russia fly to the most. And from these data we can conclude that half a million Russians visit Spain annually, and the annual increase in tourist flow is about 15%. If so, then it’s worth booking a tour in advance. To be able to travel cheaper and get to the best places in the country. New map of Spain in Russian with all cities and resorts. Will help you choose the right place to relax. The map is fully interactive, which gives you the opportunity to zoom in down to the roads in the city. Thanks to the map, you can easily create a route and your trip will be the best.

Spain, or as it is officially called - the Kingdom of Spain, is located in the southwest of Europe and attracts tourists not only with the most memorable resorts with numerous sandy beaches, as well as the famous Canary Islands with picturesque nature, but also with multifaceted historical architecture, historical monuments, culture.
Any visiting tourist will find something for themselves in this bright and cheerful country.

Particular attention should be paid to resorts located in picturesque places, such as the Balearic and Pitius Islands, which are located in the warm Mediterranean Sea and, of course, the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Tourists like to relax on the islands, and they happily fly to them. Moreover, the season on the Spanish islands lasts all year round, and even in winter there are many vacationers. This is possible due to the location of the islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

The capital of Spain is Madrid. Surprisingly, this is not the most popular city among tourists. Most people come here on weekends to stroll the streets, admire them and take photographs of the Spanish capital. There are almost no tourists who spend a week or more in Madrid. On weekdays there are hundreds of thousands of Spaniards who come to the capital to work. They are everywhere, and the city these days looks like a huge anthill, where everyone is busy with something. For this reason, Madrid is not very attractive for tourists, but for the population of the country it is even very attractive in terms of earnings. And besides, there is no sea in Madrid. And this is a huge minus.

It is not difficult to guess that the most popular city among tourists is Barcelona. Three out of five tourists who generally fly to Spain come here. There is a lot to see in Barcelona. There are hundreds of attractions that you can explore for days and weeks. But, unfortunately, there are no beach resorts in Barcelona. They are all outside the city. Tourists rent rooms at resorts. During the day they relax on the beaches. And in the evenings they come to the city itself to enjoy their vacation to the fullest. The trip is not long, the main resorts are within 10-15 minutes by public transport. So tourists are quite happy with this.

Valencia is another popular resort city in the country. It is convenient to relax in Valencia because you can easily reach the island of Mallorca from the city. Ships depart from the port daily towards the island, and this walk will be the most memorable.

Spain is a unique country. It neighbors Portugal and France, and from the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco. By the way, if you are planning to vacation near Gibraltar, you will witness how tankers, ships and yachts pass through the strait. The sea flow here does not stop for a minute, and it is a super spectacle.

There are a huge number of castles in Spain, many of them are over five hundred years old. And this is not surprising. After all, the country is still ruled by a king. Most tourists come to the country precisely for the castles. They plan their route in such a way as to pass along roads that have castles or towns with castles. Unfortunately, not all castles can be viewed from the inside. Some are closed for renovations. Some are too old and dangerous to visit. And some were even sold into private hands, where businessmen and famous people live. But don’t be upset about this, because no one will forbid you to approach the castle and take photos.

Another attraction of Spain is wine. There are vineyards throughout the country, and there are tours to them that are popular. Tourists are told about how grapes grow in these conditions, shown how wine is made, and allowed to try it and buy it for themselves.
For sports lovers, Spain is a godsend. Here in every town there are sports teams in different sports. The most popular games are football and basketball. The stadiums are almost always packed with spectators and this is a real holiday.
In general, in Spain there is a lot to see and where to go. So look at the map, download it and travel brightly.