Main attractions of Chicago (with photos). Windy American city Chicago (Chicago) View of Washington Street from Millennium Park

City of Chicago - photos, attractions

(Chicago), « City of winds», « Second city», « City of Big Shoulders», « Workhorse», « Midwestern Crossroads"...Whatever they call him! A city with a unique history, architecture, culture, geography, which has absorbed all the best and most beautiful that an American city can have.

Chicago is located in Illinois, on the southwest coast of Lake Michigan. The city ranks third in the United States in terms of population (about three million). It is one of the most significant financial centers in America.

By 1837, Chicago transformed from a small village into a city. Thanks to its favorable geographical location, the city very quickly became an important transport hub of the country, which led to the rapid development of production and the arrival of a huge number of migrants. This greatly contributed to the active development and prosperity of Chicago. And everything would have continued like this if there had not been a terrible fire in October 1871, which devastated everything around for three days. Most of the city's buildings were destroyed, 2/3 of the buildings became ashes (at that time almost all buildings were wooden), three hundred city residents died in the fire and more than ninety thousand lost their homes. The city had to be rebuilt. The “Great Fire,” one might say, became the beginning of a new life for Chicago. Hundreds of architects from different countries of the world have embodied their grandiose fantasies in it, thanks to which the city acquired its originality.

It was here in 1885 that a 10-story skyscraper was built for the first time in the world, which caused a real sensation. Everyone dreamed of getting on its roof to look down with their own eyes. Chicago city planners did not stop at the construction of the first skyscraper, but, on the contrary, continued the “great undertaking.” Soon the elaborate arrows of the modern Trade Exchange, the City Finance Department, and the Exchange Exchange appeared. These skyscraper buildings became the basis for future experiments in Chicago architecture.

"South Wacker Drive"

In the forties of the 20th century, the city was overwhelmed by a new wave of “architectural inventions and fantasies”: “Wrigley Building” (Wrigley Building), “South Wacker Drive” (South Walker Drive) and many others who tried to build according to the same principles - buildings they made everything higher and higher, and on the roofs of skyscrapers they tried to build something beautiful and memorable, for example, a copy of Notre-Dame de Paris or the dome of the Basilica di San Pietro.

Since the late sixties, a new movement in architecture has emerged in Chicago. Thanks to him, the city has grown into champions among skyscrapers: the Sears Towers (443 meters, once the tallest in the world), the Amoco Building (ranked 4th in the USA), and the Hancock Building (372 meters). They are still the tallest in the city today.

Hancock Building

In Chicago, you can visit the G. Shedd Aquarium (once the largest on the planet), which houses several thousand species of fish, birds, amphibians, and snakes.
The “City of the Winds” can also compete with the number two Russian capital, St. Petersburg, in terms of the number of drawbridges. Those who like to argue are very eagerly discussing the topic of where, after all, there are the most bridges in the world. But there is no official data confirming that there are more of them in any of these cities.

Chicago is a very multinational city: it has its own Italy (here you can try real Italian pizza), China Town, the kingdom of Southeast Asia, as well as areas inhabited only by Puerto Ricans, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, and Belarusians.

Ukrainian village / Ukrainian diaspora in Chicago

For all art lovers, the Art Institute has been created, which houses a unique collection of impressionist paintings. This collection can only be compared with the collection of the Parisian Musée d’Orsay.

But by far the most important Chicago attraction is the Miracle Mile, part of North Michigan Avenue, where skyscrapers rise and are surrounded by the most expensive boutiques in the world.

Between the shore of Lake Michigan and residential areas there are beautiful parks: Lincoln Park, Grant Park, Millennium Park.

Grant Park

Chicago is known for its jazz festivals and concerts. It was here, in the twenties, that jazz found its second home. And how can we not remember the famous and beloved animator Walt Disney, who created the unforgettable “Mickey Mouse”! He was born and died in Chicago. And the world-famous gangster Al Capone, who held the city in his hands and instilled fear and horror for more than twenty years!? The city is also famous for the fact that the unrivaled Chicago Bulls basketball player Michael Jordan, famous for his amazing jumps, lived within its walls.

You can’t tell everything about Chicago, it’s better to see everything with your own eyes, but once you’ve been here, you’ll love this city forever.

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In addition to the “windy city,” America’s industrial capital has many other unofficial names, such as “the city of big shoulders,” “the midwestern crossroads,” and “the workhorse.” The name of the city of Chicago comes from the Indian word shikaakwa, which means “wild onion,” modified by the French Jesuits, the founders of the city on the western shore of Lake Michigan.

The modest village on the shores of Lake Michigan owes its rapid development and transformation into a large city to the construction of the railroad between the East and West coasts of the United States, as a result of which Chicago found itself in the center of the highway. Before turning into the industrial “heart” of America, Chicago also managed to be its agricultural center - the district was at one time a world leader in grain production; its surplus was used to feed livestock and this led to the transformation of Chicago into one of the leaders in American livestock farming. Then Chicago became a “brewing” center, and, according to the laws of social development, the industrial revolution began in the city - and everything would have been smoothly if the great Great Fire had not happened in the city of Chicago.

According to urban legend, the fire spread from a tiny barn on DeKoven Street, where a cow had the temerity to knock over a kerosene lamp. According to another version, the fire started when Mr. Sullivan, who first raised the alarm, set fire to the hay in the barn in an attempt to steal milk there. One way or another, the fire, driven by the wind (“the city of the winds”, after all), willingly consumed about a third of the then city of Chicago, which consisted mainly of crowded wooden houses, wooden sidewalks and, again, wooden coal warehouses. One of the purely American “tricks” of the fire story was that Chicago firefighters extinguished only those houses whose owners paid them dues. Moreover, in the then Chicago, two independent and competing fire departments operated simultaneously, extinguishing fires exclusively at their clients. Often, when firefighters arrived at the scene, the first thing they did was try to find out which company was responsible for extinguishing it - and only then, having clarified all the formalities, they regularly poured water on the charred firebrands. All these factors led to the fact that, according to local newspapermen, the Great Chicago Fire in its destructive scale surpassed the fire in Moscow during the Patriotic War of 1812. One of the few buildings that survived the fire was Chicago Water Tower, which became an unofficial monument to the victims of the fire:

No matter how blasphemous it may sound in relation to these same victims, but without that fire there would not have been the modern city of Chicago, whose appearance many (including myself) consider one of the most stylish and vibrant in the Western Hemisphere. Chicago before the fire had a chaotic and rather unsightly factory building, and when the fire vacated gigantic areas in the city center (which also had a fair market value), this led to a construction boom, the architectural fruits of which still attract the attention of connoisseurs. Let's start with the fact that it was in Chicago that the world's first skyscraper was built - as much as 26 floors high, which in 1882 was an absolute breakthrough in construction. Then, like mushrooms after the rain, they sprang up in the center of Chicago Chicago Board of Trade building:

Chicago Mercantile Exchange Clearinghouse:

And City of Chicago Fiscal Office (Federal Center):

Chicago gave America many brilliant architects - among them Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan and Daniel Burnham, who became famous, among other things, for the construction of one of the most stylish high-rise buildings in New York: "Iron House" Flatiron. The second “wave” of high-rise construction swept the city of Chicago in the 40s of the 20th century, when the city’s silhouette was decorated with such striking examples as Wrigley Building And Chicago Sun Tower, and the architects of that era tried to add extravagance to their creations by arranging copies of the Parisian Notre Dame de Paris or the Roman St. Peter's Cathedral on their roofs.

The third, and currently last, wave occurred in the 70s of the last century - and its result was the appearance in the city of Chicago of six of the twenty-five tallest buildings on the planet.

The best way to get to know the city of Chicago and its architectural attractions (my opinion):

I won’t recommend all sorts of river, lake and other guided tours (here, as they say, “it depends on taste and color”) - but it seems to me that it is no less interesting and much cheaper to simply buy one ticket for the Chicago subway and spend two hours riding around the city. The fact is that in the center of the city the subway lines run above the ground, at the height of the second or third floor, and it is very interesting to look out the train window at the Chicago architectural wonders that suddenly appear around the next turn. The most interesting thing is to ride along the Chicago loop (loop, this is like the Moscow ring line, but formed by overlapping several different branches on top of each other and, having made a semi-ring along the loop, running in different directions from the city center), driving away from the loop two or three station and returning to the center again.

When exploring the architectural wonders of the city of Chicago, I would recommend starting with a visit to the observation deck at skyscraper Willis-tower(former Siers-tower, address 233 South Walker Drive, Quincy subway station, www.the-skydeck.com, ticket price per adult: 18 bucks).

Externally, the skyscraper looks like a bundle of several square pipes with a maximum height of 443 meters and 110 floors. The bottom nine chimneys rise only to the fiftieth floor; then seven more chimneys rise to the 66th floor, five more to the 90th floor, and only the two highest ones form the 20-story “spire” of the tower. The entire structure is entirely reminiscent of cigarettes that have been shaken out of the pack at different lengths. The Sears Tower skyscraper and its observation deck are very interesting and definitely worth a visit, but there is a minus: the platform is completely glazed and the glass there is not washed every day, so, unfortunately, it is not possible to take high-quality photographs of “Chicago from a bird’s eye view” there it will succeed. For this reason, visiting the observation deck on the Sears Tower is not as interesting as, for example, on Empire State Building And Top of the Rock in New York. The highlights of the Sears Tower observation deck include balconies with glass floors: you can look at the city stretching directly below you.

Like many city monuments around the world, this one also has its own “unofficial” name: since the “Flamingo” is located right in front of the Chicago Department of Finance, city residents call it “April 14 Taxpayer” - in the USA this is the last day for filing tax returns.

Not far from the Flamingo is the next Chicago landmark: the brick "pioneer" skyscraper Monadnock(Monadnock Building, www.monadnockbuilding.com, 53 W. Jackson Boulevard), built not on the basis of steel load-bearing structures, but in the old-fashioned way, made of brick, which is why the walls at the level of the first floors of the building have the thickness of fortress bastions:

Actually, it was Monadnock who revealed the inconsistency of “brick” technologies for high-rise housing construction, and after him, architects began to switch to the use of cast iron and steel load-bearing structures when building skyscrapers. However, for its time, namely for 1891, the 16-story Monadnock, also equipped with a luxurious new feature - elevators - was a real architectural phenomenon. However, it still remains so, as evidenced by the worldwide fame of the building and hundreds of companies competing for the opportunity to open their office in Monadnock.

Located near Monadnock Harold Washington Library(Harold Washington Library, 400 S. State street), another undoubted landmark of the city of Chicago:

The building, although it was built in 1991, has the appearance of a medieval castle, decorated in the corners with figures of formidable mythical creatures, and houses one of the richest book collections in the world. Like the New York Public Library, the Washington DC library offers a nice bonus to all its visitors: free Wi-Fi - all you have to do is walk inside to connect.

I can't help but mention Art Institute of Chicago(Art Institute of Chicago, 111 South Michigan avenue, www.artic.edu) - not least because my hostel neighbor, a museum lover from Canada, took me there for free. He, as a member of some kind of museum association, had free admission for two persons, but if you go without such useful acquaintances, then the entrance ticket will cost 23 bucks. In terms of content, the museum is quite interesting, there is an antique hall, there is a hall of Indian and other oriental artifacts, there is a hall of American art - both modern and not so modern (200 years by American standards is an insane antiquity, and the pre-Columbian era and the Mesozoic are practically the same Same).

Near the museum rises Stock Exchange Arch- one of the few surviving creations of the famous Chicagoan Louis Sullivan in the city. Most of his other works were successfully demolished by his ungrateful contemporaries, but they decided to move the arch to the park from a building destined for demolition.

Just north of the Art Institute, between downtown and Lake Michigan, lies another striking Chicago landmark: Millennium Park with his famous sculpture "Cloud gate"- it looks like a huge polished metal bean, under which you can walk and admire your reflection:

Currently, Cloud Gate is Chicago's most recognizable and popular sculpture; According to popular belief among city residents, its curved metal mirror surface reflects the soul of Chicago - people, skyscrapers, sunrises, sunsets, the waters of Lake Michigan and the famous Chicago wind.

View of Washington Street from Millennium Park:

Along the Chicago River there is a skyscraper “center” of the city, which is very convenient to admire from the boardwalks on both banks. In my opinion, the Chicago Riverfront and its surrounding architectural masterpieces are some of Chicago's most photogenic attractions:

There are also truly American brutalist residential buildings in Chicago, whose appearance brings back memories of Hollywood sagas like “Once Upon a Time in America”:

Before my first trip to the USA, I imagined American cities from their films, exactly as in this photo. But this image has far from the most direct relation to reality - it’s about the same as imagining St. Petersburg from the film “Brother.”

North of Washington Street, across the Chicago River, is another attraction: "Sea town" (Marina City Twin Towers, 300 North State street).

Despite the name, the two towers look more like inhabited ears of corn. Each contains 450 apartments, and there are parking spaces in a spiral outside, fenced off with steel cable. However, its presence is not a 100% guarantee of safety - during the operation of the towers since 1967, two cases of cars falling into the river were recorded.

To the west of the Sea City is located Wrigley Tower (Wrigley Building, 400 North Michigan avenue, www.thewrigleybuilding.com) is one of the most striking and recognizable landmarks of the city of Chicago.

The head office of the world famous chewing gum manufacturer is decorated with a clock tower, which is a copy of the Seville Giralda. Exactly opposite the Wrigley Tower rises Tribune Tower, headquarters of the Chicago Tribune; together both mentioned buildings form the southern gate Magnificent Mile- the Chicago analogue of the Parisian Champs Elysees. The facade of the Tribune Tower contains stones from Beijing's Forbidden City, St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, London's Houses of Parliament and other famous places.

Next to the Wrigley and Tribune towers, the skyscraper of the eccentric American billionaire developer Donald Trump soars up. Trump Tower:

Chicago Attractions: Magnificent Mile

It starts from the two-story Michigan Avenue drawbridge and then stretches north, being the center of giant shopping centers (for example, Virgin Megastore, Niketown, Bloomingdale's and the 74-story atrium of Walter Tower Palace - once the world's first shopping center with many department stores, surrounded by lush greenery), boutiques - for example Walter Disney Boutique. By the way, Walt Disney himself was a Chicagoan of Irish descent. Those with a sweet tooth are unlikely to pass by the “chocolate” shopping center of Hershey, where I highly recommend going on a full stomach. By the way, the founder of the “chocolate empire,” Milton Hershey, clearly did not abuse sweets or anything else, for he lived a rich and colorful life and died at the age of 88.

From my personal point of view, the most interesting attraction on Chicago's Magic Mile is John Hancock Center, or rather, not he himself, but his observation deck, located on the 96th floor of a skyscraper (www.hancock-observatory.com) which offers magnificent views of Chicago and Lake Michigan.

The John Hancock Center itself is a somewhat gloomy, tapering tower topped with two tall antennas, giving the skyscraper a resemblance to Sauron’s “All-Seeing Eye” from the film adaptation of Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings.”

There is a shopping center on the first floors of the building; you can get to the observation deck for 18 bucks. Visiting it is not as interesting as visiting the Sears Tower (Willis Tower), because it is located significantly lower; Moreover, it is also glazed - except for the strange Sky passage, an unglazed passage about 20 meters long between two parts of the glazed area. But even there, the lion’s share of the pleasure is ruined by the fine mesh, which blocks the view of the city - so you won’t be able to take high-quality photographs there either. From the feeling of “openness” there is only a whistling wind. Pros: gorgeous view of Lake Michigan.

Without a doubt, one of the main attractions of Chicago is lake michigan and the promenade on its shore:

Chicago Attractions - Old Town

Chicago's "old town" Located northwest of downtown Hancock, accessible via the Brown Line subway. Unfortunately, I don’t remember the exact name of the station, but it’s three stops up from Loop.

You can end your walk through Old Town Chicago by relaxing on the sandy beach and, if you wish, swimming in Lake Michigan (although no one swam there in early October—and I didn’t).

Chicago Attractions: Blues

In the evening, I recommend joining the local “black” culture and going to one of the famous blues establishments in Chicago. My choice fell on the club owned by the Chicago blues legend Buddy Guy because of its proximity to my place of accommodation, reasonable price and the fact that I basically don’t know anything about the blues and went somewhere closer to my hotel (Buddy Guy's Legend, South Wabash street 754, www.buddyguys.com).

The public begins to arrive there around 6 pm, and the main concert begins after 9. If you get there before the concert starts, then entry will be free (in this case, the security guard will charge you a little money before the start of the action, 10-15 bucks depending on the star rating of the performers). Until the blues stars appear on stage, the audience is entertained by one of the young ones.

In addition to Buddy Guy's establishment, experts recommend visiting the Green Mill (Green Mills, North Broadway avenue 4802, www.greenmilljazz.com) - in addition to quality music, this establishment is famous for the fact that Al Capone, the man who, through the efforts of Hollywood, often came here popularizing the Chicago brand no less than all city architects.

You can also visit Kingstone Mines (2548 North Halsted street) - one of the oldest blues clubs in Chicago. This place is always sold out, but the most famous performers play on Saturdays and their concerts often end early on Sunday morning. Across the street from Shakhty is its more modest and cozy counterpart - the B.L.U.E.S club.

In addition to architecture, the city of Chicago is known for its original cuisine - from stuffed pizza (that is, pizza with American-style rich toppings on thick dough) to steaks. Judging by the abundance of people, it’s customary to eat pizza at the Giordano’s restaurant-pizzeria chain - I was there too, but I left hungry. As it turns out, they don't serve pizza by the slice, only whole pizza, and there's no way I could eat a whole Chicago pizza by myself. True, I heard that you can order some kind of pan-pizza there of a very modest size, but the waiter did not understand me on this topic - or pretended that he did not understand. In short, I had to eat my pizza at a not so popular eatery around the corner, where the pizzas are cut as you ask, and the prices are much lower.

Well, in conclusion, the weather in Chicago at the end of September was wonderful (especially in comparison with zero degrees and the first snow in Moscow at the same time), about plus 25, the sun was shining every day. But there is a nuance: in America, the city of Chicago is called the Windy city - “windy city,” and this is true. The wind there can be very serious and blows for a long time, so a thick windbreaker can be very useful.

Airports in Chicago

Chicago's major airports include O'Hare International Airport

And Midway International Airport. They are connected by the CTA subway and bus routes.

How to get from Chicago O'Hare Airport to the city: by metro (blue line) - one way fare costs 5 bucks; in the opposite direction - for some reason $2.25; travel time is approximately 45 minutes. A 3-day Chicago subway pass costs $20 plus a $5 deposit for issuing a new magnetic card, which will supposedly be returned to you later to a certain account, but to do this you either need to register on the transport company’s website or call them - I didn’t bother with that . The ticket vending machine does not accept credit cards from Russian banks (or the Russian branch of the American Citibank, as in my case), and in principle there is no live seller there. Moreover, the machine does not give out change from bills, so you need to have exactly the amount that is required before purchasing a ticket. I had to go back to the airport and buy a bottle of water for 3 bucks in order to change a 20 dollar bill and give the machine exactly 5 bucks for a ticket into the city and not give my change to the Chicago subway. In general, during my travels around the United States, I often came across this unpleasant nuance of advanced American technology - automated points of sale of anything categorically do not accept cards from foreign banks for payment, be it Sberbank or the Russian branch of Citibank (it is Citibank LLC and formally has no relation to the parent bank in the USA). If you try to pay in a store/hotel/restaurant, everything is OK, but as soon as I tried to pay at a machine for renting a bicycle/subway ticket/at a gas station for gasoline, it was refused. I had to pay for gasoline only in cash, fortunately in the States there is still such an opportunity (unlike, for example, Norway).

It is advisable to arrive at O'Hare airport in advance, since Americans have serious queues for personal searches at airports - for example, I stood in line there for about 50 minutes. By the way, unlike a flight from New York with Spirit airlines, on a Chicago flight - San Francisco on United didn't bother with my rolling backpack (which I usually pass off as "carry-on" to save on airfare) and I was able to take it into the cabin at no extra cost. But, however, this time I kept all the “secret” measures - I closed the wheels in advance, removed the handle, took out the straps and put it on my shoulders, turning the suitcase into a backpack.

From Midway International Airport, which is closer to downtown Chicago than O'Hare, you can reach the city on the Orange Line in about half an hour. If you wish, you can take a taxi from both of these airports to downtown Chicago; such a trip will take from half an hour to an hour and a half from O'Hare and from 15 minutes to half an hour from Midway (depending on traffic).

There are two more airports in Chicago: Gary Chicago airport And Chicago Rockford airport, but neither currently accept flights from New York.

How to get to Chicago from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other Russian cities

You can get to Chicago by air with transfers in Europe or America itself. From Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport, you can fly with Aeroflot or Delta Airlines to New York (JFK Airport), and from there go to Chicago (flights operated by American Airlines, Delta, Northwest Airlines or Continental Airlines, departure airports JFK or La Guardia) . You can fly to Chicago from Moscow on many European airlines; flights in this case will also be connecting, for example Swiss via Zurich or KLM and Northwest Airlines via Amsterdam. To Chicago from St. Petersburg, it is usually cheapest to fly with KLM with a 16-hour layover in Amsterdam or with the Italian Alitalia flight with a 15-hour layover in Milan. You can get from Yekaterinburg to Chicago with a transfer in London using British Airways and American Airlines. It may be somewhat cheaper to fly with the Czech airline CSA, but in this case you need to be prepared for two transfers: in Prague and New York; You can also go to Chicago via Moscow. The German Lufthansa flies from Kazan, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa and Perm to Chicago with one transfer.

How to get from New York to Chicago by plane

The flight time from New York to Chicago is about two and a half hours. The destination is very popular, and many American airlines operate there, such as United, Continental, American Airlines, Delta, US Airways and some others. The average ticket price for these carriers is $120-150, but there are often discounts and promotions, plus it is possible to buy a ticket from a low-cost airline, such as Southwest Airlines, JetBlue or Spirit Airlines. For example, I flew from New York to Chicago on Spirit Airlines for $50.

To search for air tickets to the USA, you can use this search form:

How to get from New York to Chicago by train

Passenger rail transportation between New York and Chicago (as well as between other US cities) is provided by Amtrak. From New York, trains depart from Pennsylvania Station (also known as Penn Station), and in Chicago they arrive at Union Station; both stations are located in city centers, which adds advantages to choosing train travel.

A trip from New York to Chicago by train will take about twenty hours and the ticket price will vary from 85 to 600 US dollars (depending on the ticket category and comfort). There is only one direct train between New York and Chicago: The Lake Shore Limited. It departs New York in the afternoon and arrives in Chicago the next morning. From Chicago to New York it departs in the evening and arrives the next morning. You can also travel along the mentioned route with a transfer in Washington or Pittsburgh; more detailed information about trains passing through these cities can be found at www.amtrak.com.

How to get from New York to Chicago by bus

Traveling from New York to Chicago by bus takes between 19 and 22 hours. Of the major bus companies, this route is served by the Greyhound carrier; the minimum ticket price on its website will be $44 one way.

How to get from New York to Chicago by car

Traveling by car is a truly American way of exploring the country. New York and Chicago are separated by 1,270 kilometers (about 790 miles), the Interstate 80 highway runs between the two cities, and the journey along it will take about 14-15 hours, depending on the speed of travel and the number and duration of stops along the way. When calculating your budget for such a trip, I recommend keeping in mind that Interstate 80 includes several toll sections in the states of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.

Chicago tours from locals

You can explore the industrial capital of America either independently or with an organized Russian-language excursion. Your guides will be local residents - photographers, journalists, historians - who are in love with their city and know almost everything about it. You can find a list of all available customized tours around Chicago in the table below.

At the booking stage, you will need to pay 20% of the excursion cost - the rest is given to the guide before it starts.

Life hack: how I save on hotels and insurance

In addition to traditional and well-known tools - such as Booking or Hotellook, new online services have recently appeared that make the life of a traveler much easier and pleasantly protect the thickness of his wallet. One of them - Roomguru– I use it myself all the time and recommend it to all my friends and acquaintances. This service compares prices for an object in 30 booking systems at once and offers you the most interesting options. In addition, it tracks discounts and special offers.

As for good working travel insurance, it was not easy to find before, but now it has become even more difficult due to the constant jumps in the exchange rate of the ruble against world currencies. For the last few years, I have been purchasing insurance for my travels through the online service www.facebook.com/site. Google+ www.google.com/site And In contact with vk.com/site , and also subscribe to site updates by email to follow the release of new articles about independent travel around the world.

Wishing you vivid impressions from the sights of Chicago, one of the most colorful cities in the USA!
Your Roman Mironenko

The city of Chicago is one of the largest cities in the United States with a population of about 3 million. At the same time, it and its nearby suburbs form an agglomeration with a total population of more than 10 million people. Residents beautifully nicknamed their city “Chicagoland.”

Chicago is a city in which transport and industrial-economic activities are actively developing. In terms of tourism activities, this is a city with a very large number of attractions, famous architectural structures and impressive cuisine. And this undoubtedly attracts residents of neighboring cities to visit the beautiful and famous city of Chicago.

The tourist route of everyone who wants to relax in this city should be aimed at visiting the following famous places:

This is a sculpture that is covered with a mirror surface and has a bean-shaped appearance in its structure. The sculpture was founded in 2004 and placed in Millennium Park, which contributed to the further activity of its visits.

The sculpture is mounted on a special stainless steel frame. The design itself, thanks to careful polishing, has the characteristics of a mirror. And due to its bizarre shape, images are subject to distortion (the effect of a crooked mirror), which attracts both photographers and tourists.

This monument is dedicated to the great victory, which is located in one of the most interesting areas of Chicago - Bronzeville. Since 1986 it has been a historical point in the United States.

The monument is dedicated to the soldiers who served in the Eighth National Regiment. Illinois State Guard. The 137 soldiers who died during the First World War were immortalized on a special bronze panel of the above-mentioned monument. The monument was erected in 1927.

One of the tallest buildings in Chicago, reaching 173 meters high. The temple was built in 1924 and consists of 23 floors. The building was located in the South of Chicago, at the intersection of Washington Street and Clark Street.

The lower floors were intended for church ministers, accommodating about 2,000 people. The floors located above were intended for office workers. These floors were called "Dixon". The top floor accommodates only 30 people and is called Sky Chapel(sky chapel).

This quarter in the 1930s was famous for the great activity of mafia groups, which has now earned it interest for visitors.

Today, in this quarter, as residents say, the criminal past has been almost lost. However, now there is a medical center, the Sports Hall of Fame, the Church of Our Lady of Pompeii and the famous Arrigo Park, as well as Piazza di Maggio.

The creator of this aquarium was John Shedd, who opened the structure in 1930. For a very long time, this aquarium occupied one of the first places in terms of its impressive size. The largest collection of fish was exhibited here.

Today, the number of all living creatures reaches 25 species. This collection, for the convenience of visitors, is divided into several separate exhibition halls.

Location: 1200 S Lake Shore D.

This is an amazing place to relax with your family and at the same time get to know the exotic plants that live there.

At the beginning (since 1870), the Lincoln Park greenhouse was small. After only 20 years, it had noticeably expanded, and the plants were already crowded under one roof.

The architects of the pavilion are Bell and Silsbee, who built the final result in 1895. The building itself resembled an oriental fairytale castle.

Location: 2391 N Stockton Dr.

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1891, is considered one of the best in the world. Every year, in collaboration with this orchestra, many solo musicians and professionally famous conductors perform on world stages. The main stage for their work is the Center for Symphonic Music. Moreover, the main hall of this center accommodates up to 2500 spectators. This hall is an architectural heritage of the American Midwest. And on the balcony under the windows are carved the names of world composers, such as: Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Wagner.

Location: 220 S Michigan Ave.

Hyde Park is located in the suburbs of Chicago and is famous for the fact that the University of Chicago and Barack Obama's home are located on its territory.

The university, which was created in 1890 by J. Rockefeller, still holds a worthy mark among its applicants. The area of ​​the university is 85 hectares and consists of 250 buildings.

The park is also home to one of the amazing architectural creations - Robie House, created by Frank Lloyd. In addition, the park includes vast parklands and the adjacent shores of Lake Michigan.

The water tower, erected in 1869, is an architectural monument of the city. Several acts of vandalism were committed against the integrity of its structure, but through the joint actions of residents its integrity was successfully preserved. In addition, it responsibly survived a fire in 1871, which killed many residents that year and also destroyed many other buildings. Residents even came up with a legend to make this tower famous.

Location: 806 - N MichigaБn Avenue.

Like Hyde Park, Millennium is one of the great places to stay in the city of Chicago. It is conveniently located next to Lake Michigan. The opening of the park took place in 2004, which caused a stir for 300 thousand residents.

Later, a certain sculpture appeared on the territory, nicknamed “Bob” by the residents because of its strange shape. In fact, this sculpture is called Cloud Gate, and its creator is the architect Anish Kapoor.

For city residents, entry to the park is absolutely free.

Location: 201 - E Randolph Street.

From the name it is already clear that this building belongs to the president and multimillionaire Donald Trump. This hotel consists of 92 floors, with a total height of 423 m and is the second tallest in the United States.

This hotel is a world-class hotel and has a 5-star level. The total number of rooms is 339, and each room has an elegant interior style and a high level of service.

A restaurant is conveniently located on the hotel premises, where dishes are successfully collected to satisfy the desires of even the most principled gourmet.

Location: 401 - N Wabash Ave.

This building is an architectural creation of the Illinois Institute of Technology. It was erected in 1956 by the architect Mies van der Rohe specifically for this educational institution.

Crown Hall is an office that is equipped with glass walls and is capable of transformation at the right time, thanks to moving partitions. The main goal of the architect was the desire to embody the idea of ​​a new approach to teaching young people.

Location: 3360 S State Street.

This university was built in 1890 and is rightfully one of the best private universities in the world. Its distinctive feature is its area, which is 85 hectares of land. On its territory there are 240 buildings, including laboratories, a library, an observatory, a hospital and a publishing center.

This university is known for its former graduates, including: Herbert Charles, M. Friedman, James Watson, each of whom is a Nobel Prize laureate in their field of activity.

Location: 5801 S Ellis Ave.

This theater has been an integral part of the cultural life of the city for over 100 years. It all started with a donation of 250 thousand for the construction of a professional theater school. And in 1925, a new theater was opened here for the creative activities of young actors.

In 2000, the Goodman family, being the main sponsors, bought the neighboring building and the new theater moved into new walls.

Location: 170 N Dearborn Street.

This building is one of the greatest cultural structures. This structure is one of the few examples of commercial high-rises remaining today.

The construction of this building lasted for 3 years from 1885 to 1888. Construction technologies, architectural solutions related to the lighting of the building were the brilliant idea of ​​an architect who lived and worked at the end of the 19th century. The decoration of the building's facades is made of marble and terracotta. And the decoration of the walls was made in the styles of various cultures of Arabia, India and Mauritania.

Location: 209 South LaSalle Street.

Chicago is more commonly represented as a large industrial and financial core of the United States, and, if you believe old American films, as a lair of the powerful Italian mafia led by Al Capone. However, the modern metropolis is one of the centers of tourism in the United States, which is visited by several million people a year.

Chicago has many parks, museums, modern shopping centers and trendy restaurants. The city is being built on the shores of Lake Michigan. It boasts a well-groomed coastal strip and excellent city beaches. Sunbathing, lying on the golden sand against the background of glass skyscrapers, enjoying swimming and the sun, but after five minutes be ready to plunge into the dynamic life of the metropolis - what could be better for an active and inquisitive tourist.

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What to see and where to go in Chicago?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

An urban green oasis with an area of ​​100 thousand m² in the center of Chicago. It was created at the beginning of the 21st century and almost immediately gained popularity for its original design, convenience and beauty of landscapes. Unusual sculptures, art objects and installations are scattered throughout the park. Contemporary art exhibitions are held on site. Below the park there is a train station and a large underground parking lot.

The unique fountain in Millennium Park, designed by Jaume Plens, is a real engineering feat. The design is a video installation placed on large façade screens from which jets of water splash out. The image on the screens is constantly changing and reflected in the water surface of the black marble pool. To implement this solution, quite complex technical research was required.

Sculpture on the territory of Millennium Park. Locals nicknamed it the “mirror bean” because the contours of the structure actually resemble a bean. The object has become one of the symbols of progressive Chicago, the avant-garde of contemporary art and an area of ​​inspiration for trendy artists. The design of the sculpture was developed by master Anish Kapoor, invited from London.

An embankment stretching along Lake Michigan for several hundred meters. The pier was built at the beginning of the 20th century for purely practical purposes - providing logistics along the river and lake. At the same time, tourist ferries were launched. Very soon, residents took a fancy to this place and began to have picnics there. Over time, cafes, well-equipped playgrounds, gardens, shops and attractions appeared.

Paris has the Champs Elysees, New York has Fifth Avenue, and Chicago has the Magnificent Mile. This is a shopping street, one of the sections of Michigan Avenue, around which the most prestigious areas of the city are located. In these places, real estate costs incredible amounts of money. The Magnificent Mile is home to shops, hotels and restaurants; there are always a lot of people here - both residents and guests of Chicago.

The school and museum were founded in 1879 by an organization of American artists. In 1893, the organization received a new building, which is still located in it. The museum exhibits a rich collection of impressionists (Monet, Renoir, Cezanne), as well as works by Picasso, Matisse, Warhol and many other worthy masters. Also at the Art Institute of Chicago you can see exhibitions of weapons, photography, African art and Asian culture.

An unusual museum and at the same time a research center of the Western Hemisphere. It was housed in a room built for the opening of the World Exhibition in 1893. The exhibits are shown in dynamics, many of the specimens are life-size. For children there is a small replica of the railway, which functions like a real one, and a doll palace.

A museum complex on the shores of Lake Michigan, which houses collections dedicated to the natural history of the planet. The exhibition numbers about 20 million specimens, so even a cursory inspection will take several days. The museum space is divided into thematic areas: anthropology, geology, zoology. A prized relic of the Field Museum is the largest surviving skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex.

The space theater and museum, built with funds from retired businessman Max Adler. The first visitors were welcomed to the planetarium in 1930. Thanks to the generous cash injections of a former businessman, navigation and astronomical mechanisms were purchased in fairly large quantities for the exhibition. The Chicago Planetarium is the first planetarium in the United States.

A huge aquarium on the Chicago Museum campus. It is considered one of the largest indoor aquariums in the world. Huge whales, sharks, penguins, crocodiles, octopuses and a considerable number of different fish are kept here. In addition to marine life, the Shedd Aquarium is home to iguanas, snakes, birds, otters, fur seals - in total more than 2,000 species of animals and 25 thousand individuals.

A complex where exhibitions, presentations, screenings and other cultural events are constantly held. The Chicago Children's Choir also performs here. The center opened at the end of the 19th century. At first it housed the Chicago Public Library and the Veterans Union. Later, both organizations moved to other places, and the building received the status of a city cultural center, open to everyone.

A cultural monument of the early 20th century, one of the important centers of art in Chicago. From the very opening, the theater was used very widely, it hosted concerts, magic shows, theatrical performances, and comedian performances. A lot of people always gathered for the performances, as the site very quickly won people's love. Nowadays, the popularity of the theater remains at a high level; artists from all over the United States come here on tour.

The Chicago skyscraper, which was considered the tallest in the world until 2009 (then the championship went to the Sears Tower). It should be noted that the tallest skyscrapers in America have always been built in Chicago. Willis Tower consists of 110 floors, the height of the building is 442 meters, and with antennas on the roof - 527 meters. The main architect of this grandiose project was Bruce Graham. The structure up to the 90th floor is supported by a system of powerful internal supports.

A 100-story skyscraper, another grandiose “high-rise” in Chicago. Among local residents, the name “Big John” was firmly attached to the skyscraper. Construction was completed by 1970. On the 94th floor there is an observation deck, from where you can look at Chicago from a truly “mind-blowing” angle. Inside, the skyscraper is divided into a business part and residential areas.

Arena for hosting games of the most popular sport in the United States. The stadium always attracts full stands of fans during numerous cups. Wrigley Field has been the home of the Chicago Cubs for nearly 100 years. The stadium is an open space with stands installed around the perimeter. On the roofs of the surrounding houses, enterprising owners also organized places for spectators.

The zoo on the shores of Lake Michigan is one of the oldest in the New World. It opened in the middle of the 19th century. Now the zoo is one of the most popular attractions in Chicago, it is open seven days a week on a very convenient schedule. A comfortable and natural habitat has been created for the animals; sometimes it seems that they are simply wandering among the trees and can easily approach visitors.

A picturesque architectural composition on the territory of Grat Park. The fountain was built with private funds from one of the bankers. The sculptural group is made in the Rococo style and from a distance resembles a wedding cake. The four layers of this “cake” symbolize the states surrounding Michigan, and the streams of water represent the lake itself. In the warm season, light shows are held here, in which several light sources take part.

One of the oldest city buildings, preserved since 1869. The tower survived the “great fire” of 1871, during which almost the entire city was destroyed. They tried to demolish it several times, but residents stood up for the structure. There is a belief that the ghost of the caretaker lives in the tower. During the fire, he climbed to the very top and hanged himself to avoid a painful death from the fire.

The river connects the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, the total length of the channel is a little more than 250 km. As a result of the rapid industrial development of Chicago in the 19th century, the river waters were heavily polluted, and after heavy rains and flooding, epidemics flared up in the city. In 1900, the channel was redirected to the Mississippi River basin. There are 38 drawbridges across the Chicago River within the city.

The largest freshwater lake in the United States, it is part of the Great Lakes system. Michigan's territory is entirely within the United States, unlike other lakes. The reservoir is called the “third coast of the States” after the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, as there are excellent sandy beaches. You can swim in the lake all summer long; even at the end of August the water remains quite warm.