This detailed map of Burma will help you with the preparation stage if you have chosen this exotic country as the goal of your trip. A map of Myanmar in Russian will allow you to create the optimal route, connecting tourist cities - such as, for example, Yangon, Mandalay, Bagan, Amarapura. However, the bright sun, lush tropical vegetation, exotic animals and warm ocean are not all that the country is famous for.

Myanmar Map allows you to see that the country has not only long sandy beaches, but also vast mountainous areas, ideal for fans of mountaineering. Numerous rivers crossing the most picturesque corners of the country, mountain trails, ancient Buddhist monasteries and, of course, the large freshwater Inle Lake - a map of Burma will help connect together all the most interesting corners of the country.

Myanmar is a country where you cannot limit yourself to visiting just one city. The country's amazing historical heritage, rich nature and unique identity make it an increasingly popular tourism destination.

Myanmar map

Keywords: Myanmar map, detailed map of Burma, map of Myanmar in Russian, map of Burma

The state of Myanmar is located in the northwestern part of the Indochina Peninsula and occupies several nearby islands. The shores are washed by the Adaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, neighboring countries:, and. On an area of ​​more than 678,000 sq. km are home to about 49 million people. The state was formerly called Burma, the capital is Naypyitaw (3.5 million people).

The territory of Myanmar is covered with mountains that are part of the Himalayas. High chains of mountains covered with primeval forests stretch to the west and east, separated by the central and coastal plains. The highest mountain is Hakabo Razi (5,881 m). The plains stretch along the large Irrawaddy and Salween rivers and also attract with the richness and beauty of the landscapes.

The subtropics and tropics of Myanmar are an ideal environment for flora. Impenetrable jungle covers most of the territory; there are almost no forests only in the densely populated central part, where every piece of land is cultivated. The fauna is no less rich; endangered species are being restored in the reserves. Thus, more than 3,000 wild elephants, tapirs, rhinoceroses, peacocks, etc. are protected in specially designated areas.

The country has a predominantly tropical climate, with subequatorial climate prevailing in the south. There are three seasons: cool with dust storms in November-February (+25 °C), hot in March-May (+32 °C) and rainy in June-October.

Myanmar on the world map
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Myanmar is a country located in the western part of the Indochina Peninsula. In Latin it is written as Burma, but since 1989, from the Union of Burma, it has been renamed the Union of Myanmar. This self-name means “fast, strong” in Burmese and echoes the word “mya” emerald. Thus, the Burmese began to call themselves the "Fast-Strong Emeralds." And what? People like it. Well, perhaps local astrologers also had a hand, without whom the local government does not undertake any serious business; even the capital was moved according to astrological calculations. From Rangoon to Pyinmana on Sunday November 6, 2005 at 6:37 am. And not a minute later.

Myanmar on the map - where is Myanmar (Burma) on the world map | Myanmar

However, knowledgeable people say that all these rituals are a comedy for foreigners. In reality, the Burmese pragmatically moved the capital, which was too vulnerable from the sea, away from the coast.

Myanmar Map

Myanmar's population is now 50 million. The country is rich in minerals and forests, rich in land and climate resources. And it is truly not clear why the annual income of the population is only $1,100 per person. Some experts believe that here, too, the local government is running scams to avoid paying interest on government loans.
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Myanmar has been known since ancient times for incense and a variety of paints, rubs and powders. In ancient times, local women put on so many things that they turned their faces into strange painted masks. Now paraffin therapy is occupying the minds of local beauties. They unanimously recognized that paraffin is an indispensable product for hand care.

One comment

1. Comment from Bakhtiyar June 3, 2011 #

   Interesting people, but not at all rich. This is the first time I’ve heard about the Burmese language. Do 50 million people know this language or not???.. if so, maybe I’ll learn it)

Myanmar map in Russian. Capital of Myanmar, flag, history of the country. Where is Myanmar on the world map

(Union of Myanmar)

General information

Geographical position. Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia. It borders on China in the north and east, Thailand and Laos in the east, and Bangladesh and India in the west. It is washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea (in the south). The Western Arakan Yoma Range, up to 2,740 m high, forms a natural barrier between Burma and the Indian subcontinent. The Bilaukthong Range lies along the border with Thailand. The country also contains part of the Shan Plateau, the average height of which is about 910 m. The valley of the Irrawaddy-Sitang river system - the most fertile lands - occupies about 46,620 square meters. km.

Square. The territory of Myanmar covers 676,552 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital is Yangon. Largest cities: Yangon (3,851 thousand people), Mandalay (533 thousand people), Mawlamyine (220 thousand people), Sittwe (108 thousand people). Myanmar is a federation consisting of 7 national regions and 7 administrative regions.

Political system

Myanmar is under military rule. The head of state and government is the chairman of the State Council for the restoration of law and order. The constitution has been suspended.

Relief. In the east of the country there is the Shan Highlands, in the west there is the Arakan-Yoma mountain range, and between the mountains there is the hilly Irrawaddy Plain.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of oil, tin, tungsten, zinc, copper, lead, coal, natural gas, and precious stones.

Climate. Most of the country is located in the tropical zone. The hot season runs from March to October and the cool season of northeast monsoons runs from November to February. The average temperature in the cool season is + 16°C, and in the hot season it exceeds +38°C. The rainy season, brought by the southwest monsoon, lasts from mid-May to October. The average annual rainfall in Upper Myanmar is about 890 mm and in Lower Myanmar it is about 5,080 mm. Inland waters. Large rivers - Irrawaddy, Salween.

Soils and vegetation. Forests cover about half of Myanmar's territory. In regions that receive large amounts of moisture, tropical forests contain rubber and oil trees, acacia, bamboo, coconut palm, betel nut, ironwood, cinchona, and mangrove. In the northern forests there are oak, pine and various types of rhododendron. Fruit trees such as citrus fruits, bananas, guavas, and mangoes grow in coastal areas.

Animal world. Tigers and leopards are common in the forests of Myanmar. Upper Myanmar is home to a large number of elephants (some of them domesticated), rhinoceroses, wild buffalo and wild boar, several species of deer and antelope. Small mammals include: gibbon, several species of monkeys, wild cat, tapir, flying fox. About 1,200 species of birds live in Myanmar, including parrots, pheasants, peacocks, and herons.

Where is Myanmar and what kind of country is it?

Among the reptiles, the most common are crocodile, gecko, cobra, python, and turtle.

Population and language

Myanmar's population is about 47.305 million. The average population density is about 70 people per 1 sq. km. - one of the lowest in the Far East. Ethnic groups: Burmese (related to Tibetans) - 68%, Karens - 7%, Shans - 9%, Mons (Tala-in) - 2%, Chins - 2%, Kachins - 2%; each ethnic group lives in its own state: the Karen in lower Myanmar, the Shan along the Thai border, the Mon in the delta region, the Chin in the northwestern highlands, the Kachin in northern Myanmar along the Chinese border. Languages: Burmese (official), Shan, Karen, Moi, English, Chinese.

Religion

Buddhists (the majority belongs to the Theravada teachings) - 89%, Christians - 4%, Muslims - 4%, Hindus, pagans.

Brief historical sketch

The first known civilization in what is now Myanmar was the Mon civilization, which arose around 3000 BC. e. It existed for more than three thousand years, until 628 AD. e., when it was replaced by the Piu civilization. In the middle of the 9th century. The Burmese appeared on the territory of Myanmar, later the Shans, Karens and Kachins came. The first unified Burmese state was founded by King Anorata in the mid-11th century. in Upper Burma. In 1287, the kingdom of Patan was conquered by the Mongol conqueror Kublai (Sechen Khan). Burma was divided into two states. In the second quarter of the 16th century. With the help of Portuguese mercenaries, the Burmese Tongu dynasty managed to unify the country.

In the 19th century After three wars between the British and French armies, Burma became a British colony. In 1937, it received the right of self-government, and on January 4, 1948, the country's independence was proclaimed. Since 1962, a military regime has been introduced in the country. Under military rule that drove Indians out of government and excluded the Chinese from commerce, Burma became one of the poorest countries in the region. In 1989, the country's name was changed to Myanmar. On May 27, 1990, the first democratic elections in 30 years were held, in which the main opposition party won, but the military refused to transfer power.

Brief Economic Sketch

Myanmar is an agricultural country. The main food and export crop is rice; They also cultivate wheat and corn; from technical oilseeds, cotton, jute, sugar cane, tobacco, rubber. Cattle are used as draft animals. Harvesting valuable wood species. Fishing. Extraction of oil, non-ferrous metal ores (lead, zinc, tin, copper), silver, precious stones. Lead-zinc plant, oil refinery and metallurgical plants. Food-flavoring (rice-cleaning, oil-processing, sugar, tea, tobacco) enterprises. Production of silk and cotton fabrics, jute products. Handicrafts. Exports: agricultural products, timber, minerals, precious stones, seafood.

The monetary unit is kyat.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Myanmar is one of the most vibrant centers of Buddhist culture in all of Asia, with thousands of temples and pagodas. The country is often called the Land of Golden Pagodas. The most famous is the 100 m high Shwe Dagon Pagoda, completely covered in gold. Among the many museums are the National Museum of Art and Archeology in Yangon and state museums in the cities of Mandalay and Mawlamyine.

Mawlamyine. Several pagodas; ancient caves. Pegu. Kuaikpyen, Shwe-guan, Shwemodo pagodas; a huge statue of a resting Buddha (994); The ancient city of Haltawaddy is nearby. Mandalay. More than 700 pagodas. Myinjan. Not far from the city are the ruins of the city of Pagan - the capital of the first state on the territory of Burma. Yangon. Peace Pagoda, built in 1952 to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the death of Buddha.

Myanmar Map

Detailed map of Myanmar in Russian. Explore a map of Myanmar from satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on a map of Myanmar.

Myanmar until 1989 it was called Burma, is an ancient exotic country with a hospitable and good-natured population. This country is different from its neighbors because it is a little isolated.

Country Myanmar, formerly Burma

In the last century, the country was under military rule, and therefore Myanmar was closed to tourists. But these days it is the most popular tourist destination.

You can also visit Myanmar in combination with a trip to another Asian country, since regular flights from most Asian cities connect Myanmar with Malaysia, India, Singapore, and Thailand.

The largest city and former capital of Myanmar is Yangon, not far from which the new capital of Pinmana is located. To enter the country, prophylaxis against typhoid, hepatitis, malaria and tetanus is required. No more social vaccines are required. Before entering, be sure to check the recommendations of the Ministry of Health. Do not drink tap water or drinks with ice.

It is also necessary to observe certain features, for example, you cannot photograph the military. In this country, despite all the efforts of official bodies, there are drug plantations. Also, do not neglect the rules of sanitation, drink only bottled water, and do not buy fruits and vegetables on the street. You also need to be careful with national cuisine, since for Europeans it is unique and unusual. When entering any monastery, you must take off your shoes and socks.

Nature of Myanmar captivates with its naturalness; the virgin beauty of nature has been preserved here. Most of the country is covered with tropical forests, turning into subtropical ones. The longest river, the Irawanda River, plays an important role in Myanmar's economy.

The mines of this country are also world famous, since it is here that thirty-six types of precious stones are mined. The country is famous for its high-quality sapphires and jade, and rubies have been exported since ancient times. Myanmar is also famous for the cultivation of artificial pearls here on the Island of Pearls.

Myanmar has a lot of attractions. The country's culture and life are represented by 135 ethnic groups. The national parks of Hloga, Alangdo-Katpa, Mount Victoria, and Mount Popa are very beautiful. Protected areas also deserve special attention, for example, the territories of Inle Lake and the Mergui Archipelago.

What else to see:

1. World maps
2. Capitals of the world
3. World map from satellite
4. Political world map
5. Geographical world map
6. World map online

Myanmar's tourism industry is still in its early stages of development. The government is encouraging this destination, but it is just over 10 years old and Burmese tourism is still in its infancy.

Therefore, you should not expect to find the luxury of advanced world resorts here. But the prospects for Myanmar are good, if only because the country has a huge coastline, and is washed by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.

It is on the bay that the most advanced resorts of today's Myanmar are located - Ngapali and Ngwe Saung.

Resorts in Burma: main advantages

The main advantage of Myanmar resorts is the relatively small number of people and the huge length of beautiful sandy beaches.

The water is very clean because it is not mixed and spoiled by huge crowds of vacationers. Off the coast of Myanmar you can enjoy diving, boating and water sports.

The most comfortable resort in the country is Ngapali. This town has the best beach hotels and a well-developed tourist infrastructure.

Ngwe Saung is more attractive to those who love solitude - the infrastructure here is worse, but there are fewer people, and the beaches are more extensive.

Prices at Myanmar resorts are low; If you don’t necessarily strive to get a job at the best beach hotel, you can find accommodation for literally pennies. Food is also cheap. It is not difficult to find a place on the beach here, since large areas do not belong to anyone.

Resort conditions

Resorts in Burma do not offer any special services. The main thing to do here is swim and sunbathe. However, tourists are also offered various excursions to nearby (and not nearby) attractions.

It's worth a trip - the programs are usually interesting.

The most expensive hotels usually have spas (sometimes quite good ones). Also (in accordance with the spirit of the British colonialists), hotels usually have tennis courts and golf courses.

But what is often missing is electricity. Or rather, it exists, but it is provided by generators, and hotel owners often turn it off during the day or late at night. However, this is not such a big problem - you need to sleep at night, and swim in the sea during the day.

Resorts in Myanmar are developing quite quickly, and an increasing number of tourists prefer them to the overly crowded, noisy and dirty beaches of Thailand.