This country borders Canada and Mexico. Geography. How many time zones

The United States of America is a country that has in its composition areas that do not have common borders with the main part of the state. The United States is located on the North American continent. Thanks to its large area, America has neighbors, both at sea and on land.

US land borders

The total length of American lines is 32,141 km. On land, America is adjacent to the following countries:

• Canada (north);
• Mexico (south).

The area of ​​the United States is approximately 9,518,900 sq. km. By area, this country is in 4th place in the world.

The state of Hawaii does not have a single border line with the United States, but is the territory of the country. The geographical position of Alaska is also isolated, but the lands of the peninsula are part of the States.

Part of the US-Mexico border runs along the Rio Grande. This border stretches for 3326 km. The borders with Canada are recognized as non-militarized, and are practically not guarded in many areas. Their length is estimated at 8893 km.

US maritime boundaries

The Bering Strait connects the United States with the Russian Federation by a common maritime territory. The length of this frontier is 49 km. In addition to the Bering Strait, America is washed by the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as the Gulf of Mexico.

In addition to the above waters, the United States is washed by the Arctic Ocean..

It is worth knowing that some US milestones are astronomical. This implies the coincidence of the natural boundaries of the state with the parallels and meridians of the Earth. This is considered the US border with Canada.

Some of its borders, for example, the border areas with Mexico, are guarded very carefully by the United States, while the state does not seem to pay attention to others at all, because the United States and Canada are approximately at the same level of development, and also have friendly relations.

What countries borders the USA on the map

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The territory of the United States of America, with an area of ​​9,518,900 km², is the fourth largest territory in the world. The entire water composition of rivers and lakes in percentage terms occupies only 2.23% of the land.

The United States includes three sovereign territories:

• The first and largest is located on the mainland of the American continent, with an area of ​​4662 x 4583 km².
• The second is Alaska, with an area of ​​1.53 million km², in the northwestern part of the continent.
• The third is the Hawaiian Islands, numbering 24 islands with an area of ​​16,800 km².

The structure of the American state includes 48 states in the mainland zone. They are linked by common boundaries. 2 states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected by common borders with the rest. Also, US possessions include Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, Eastern Samoa, Guam and the District of Columbia.

Borders

Hydrographic, or maritime, boundaries include: the southeastern part of the US border with Mexico, which runs along the bed of the Rio Grande River, the maritime border along the eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the western by the Pacific, and the border with Canada in the Great Lakes region by the Arctic . By land borders in the north, America shares territory with Canada. A flat demarcation line separates America from Mexico in the south.

The longest are the land border zones with Canada and Mexico. It should be noted that the Canadian-American borders are drawn in accordance with the natural curves of the terrain and are 8893 km. The section in the south of the country, bordering Mexico, is marked with a clear geometric line, so its length is determined by the value of 3326 km. The border of 19,924 km runs along the shores of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The total length of the borders is 32,141 kilometers.

Relief

The relief of the United States is represented by mountainous and low-lying areas. In the west and east, the country is surrounded by mountain ranges. On the east coast along the Atlantic Ocean is the Appalachian mountain range. The western part, bordering the Pacific Ocean, goes around the Cordillera. Plain zones occupy the entire western and southern part of the continent, forming endless valleys and green areas of the prairies, as well as plateaus, which are called the Great Plains.

The highest point above sea level is Mount McKinley - 6193 m, located in Alaska. The lowest point is called the canyon in Death Valley - minus 86 m above sea level, located in California, Inyo County.

The Appalachian mountain ranges are 1900 km long, covering an area from northern Maine to central Alabama. In width, the Apalachinskaya ridge stretched for a distance of 190 to 600 km in some areas. The highest point is Mount Mitchell - two kilometers thirty-seven meters. Average heights range from 1300 to 1600 meters. The Hudson River divides the Appalachians into two disproportionate systems. The northern part of the Appalachians includes the Taconic and Berkshire ranges, as well as the White and Green Mountains. The southern ridge consists of the Adirondacks, Catskills, Blue Ridge, in addition, the Cumberland mountain plateaus and the Appalachian plateaus proper.

The low-lying regions of America are represented by:

• the Atlantic lowlands,
• Mexican Lowland,
• Central Plains.

The Atlantic lowland is located at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. This zone is located on the territory from the Chesapeake Bay to the Florida peninsula. There is a line of waterfalls here.

The western part from Florida to the Rio Grande is occupied by the Mississippi Plain, which has a width of 80 to 160 km, which is part of the Mexican Lowland.

The central plains are higher than their "brothers" - from 200 to 500 meters. They consist of hills and plateaus - the Ozarks, Springfield and Salem. Also in this area are the low mountains of Boston and Washita (700 and 860 m).

The Great Plains is a steppe zone that occupies the space between the Central Plains and the foothills of the western regions. The height above sea level ranges from 500 to 1600 meters. The north is occupied by "bad lands" - the Badlands, in the south, in the state of Nebraska, there are the Sand Hills. This zone is unsuitable for agriculture. In Kansas, the uplands, the Smoky Hills and the Flint Hills. The southern zone is represented by karst and semi-desert soils of the Llano Estacado and Eduards plateaus.

Alaska is predominantly a mountain range stretching from west to east. It includes the peninsula, the Aleutian Islands, a narrow coastal zone and the islands of the Alexander Archipelago. The center of the state is the Yukon Plateau. The Yukon River flows through the plateau. The northern part is occupied by tundra, in the south there are forests. The entire territory along the perimeter is washed by the Arctic and Pacific oceans. Here is the highest mountain - McKinley. There are also volcanoes on the territory, including active ones.

Hydrography of America

The entire water system of America can be divided into five zones:

• Pacific Basin,
• Atlantic Basin,
• Arctic Ocean basin (least numerous),
• Gulf of Mexico Basin,
• Large basin (formed by endorheic lakes).

These zones include rivers and lakes.

The Pacific Basin is made up of rivers: the Columbia with its tributaries the Snake (to the northwest) and the Willamette (to the south), the Colorado River (to the west), the Yukon, and the Cuscowim.

Atlantic Basin: Hudson, Potomac, James, Roanoke, Great Pee Dee, Savannah, Altamaho.

Arctic Ocean basin: Noatak and Colville rivers.

The Gulf of Mexico is formed by rivers: the Mississippi with tributaries of the Missouri, Arkansas, Ohio, Rio Grande, Colorado, Brazos, Trinity.

The large basin is represented by the endorheic Humboldt River.

There are eight sewage lakes in the United States of America, from which rivers originate. They are concentrated mainly in the northern part, on the border with Canada. Of these, five are large: Upper, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontari. Three smaller ones: St. Mary's, St. Clair, Nipigon. In addition to these lakes, there are also saline endorheic lakes on the territory: the Great Salt Lake, Utah, Sever in the east of the American mainland and Honey, Pyramids, Winnemucca, Tahoe, Walker, Monet and Owens in the west.

The United States on the world map is not only the most powerful superpower of our time, the economic, political and cultural leader of the modern world, but also one of the most interesting countries in the world in terms of tourism.

USA on the world map in Russian

Huge and diverse territories, a large population, large and developed cities, a bright, albeit young, history compose big picture a place where you can travel indefinitely, marveling at the diversity of natural landscapes, the richness of different cultures and the modern achievements of science and economics.

And even though the USA does not have such an ancient and rich culture as in the countries of Europe or Asia, modern achievements alleviate this relative disadvantage and allow the US to attract more than 70 million tourists annually.

This number of tourists allows the United States to rank second in terms of tourism potential, second only to.

The total area of ​​the United States is 9.5 million km², which allows the United States of America to share with China the 3rd and 4th places in terms of territory among all countries in the world.

Where is?

The United States of America is located in the Western Hemisphere on the continent North America. From the west, the mainland of the United States of America is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, from the east - by the Atlantic. The country also includes Alaska partly washed by the Arctic Ocean. Alaska is separated from the main body of the American states by Canada.

Administrative division

The administrative division of the United States is quite complex. The country is divided into:

• 48 so-called continental states connected by land borders;
• 2 states separated from the main territory (Alaska and Hawaii);
• District of Columbia with the capital of the country Washington;
• overseas territories with different legal status (Puerto Rico, Guam, Palmyra atoll and others).

Despite the official status of the states, their role in domestic politics and the economy is very different, since the states themselves are extremely heterogeneous. For example, Alaska is 430 times larger than Rhode Island, and California is 80 times larger than Wyoming.

the largest states countries by territory are:

1. Alaska(more than 1.7 million km²);
2. Texas(almost 700 thousand km²);
3. California(more than 420 thousand km²).

The population is unevenly distributed throughout the country. The most populated are the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, the Great Lakes region and the Gulf of Mexico coast. The states of the northwest have the smallest number of inhabitants - Montana, Nebraska, Wyoming, North Dakota. most populated states USA are:

• California(40 million people);
• Texas(27 million inhabitants);
• Florida(more than 20 million people);
• state NY(almost 20 million inhabitants);
• Illinois(almost 13 million people);
• Pennsylvania(12.7 million people).

Largest settlements

When listing the largest US cities by population, one should consider the preferred settlement type in this country. In the US, it is extremely common to live in the suburbs outside the administrative boundaries of cities, so the number of largest cities is not amazing.

The American agglomerations created by merging cities, towns and settlements are among the largest in the world.

By population within administrative boundaries, the largest American cities are:

1. NY, population 8.5 million people;
2. Los Angeles, population 3.8 million people;
3. Chicago- 2.7 million inhabitants;
4. Houston, population 2.3 million people;
5. Philadelphia And Phoenix each have 1.5 million inhabitants.

The list of urban agglomerations shows a completely different number of residents involved in labor migration agglomeration core:

• New York agglomeration - more than 21 million people;
• Los Angeles agglomeration - 15 million people;
• agglomeration Chicago- more than 9 million inhabitants;
• agglomeration Boston- 7.2 million people;
• agglomerations Dallas And San Francisco have a population of 6.5 million people.

Curious is the fact that the capital of the country Washington is not included in the list of the largest cities and agglomerations of the United States.

How to get to the United States of America?

You can only get to the US air transport, except for such an exotic and expensive mode of transport in our time as sea transport.

How many time zones?

The continental United States, which consists of 48 mainland states, has the following Time Zones:

1. UTC-4- North American Eastern Time;
2. UTC-5- Central American time;
3. UTC-6- Mountain time;
4. UTC-7- North American Pacific Time.

The state of Alaska has Alaska Standard Time. UTC-9. The Hawaiian Islands are in Hawaiian-Aleutian Standard Time. UTC-10.

The maximum time difference in the United States is observed between the Atlantic coast and Hawaii and is 6 hours.

Due to the huge size of the US and Russia and the abundance of time zones in these countries difference in time can range from relatively small sizes (6 hours between Kaliningrad and the East coast in summer) to almost a daily difference near the border Chukotka and Alaska (the difference in summer is 20 hours).

Thus, when it is noon in Kamchatka or Chukotka, in Alaska the time is 16 hours, and in Hawaii 14 hours, but of the previous day.

Difference between capitals countries in Moscow and Washington is 7 hours in summer and 8 in winter.

How to fly from Russia?

Due to the fact that Russia and the United States do not have a land border, practically the only way to get to this country is to use air transport. Air communication between the Russian capital and major US cities is developed good enough. From Moscow, you can fly with Russian or US airlines to the following cities in the United States:

• NY;
• Washington;
• Los Angeles;
• Chicago;
• Boston;
• Dallas.

Travel time is from 9 hours when flying to the East Coast of the United States and from 12 hours - to the West.

You can also fly to the United States using connecting flights at European airports.

You can find a plane ticket to the States using this search form. Specify departure and arrival cities, date And number of passengers.

From Petersburg flights to, Washington and Los Angeles are available, but you will have to make a transfer in Moscow. Travel time for a flight from St. Petersburg to New York with a connection in the Russian capital will be 14 hours. In order to get to the USA from other cities of Russia, you will have to use a transfer in Moscow or at European airports.

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The United States of America is one of the greatest powers in the world, located on the continent of North America. Administratively, the country is divided into 50 states and one federal district, in which the capital of the state, Washington, is located. Of the 50 states that make up the state, 2 do not have a common border with the rest - these are Alaska and Hawaii.

Who borders the USA?

The United States is washed by the waters of the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The fourth largest country in the world has a very good location in the central part of the continent. Canada and Mexico are the only states bordering the US.

Nature

The territory of the country is divided into a number of large physiographic regions. From the east, they are framed by the Appalachian mountains and the high mountain ranges of the Cordillera. It is also worth mentioning the American Great Plains, which are located in the middle of the mountain complex.

The United States has a large amount of fresh water. Therefore, Americans pay great attention to the study of the many lakes and rivers of their country. Most of the territory of this state is located in a subtropical climate, which means that even residents of neighboring countries can envy favorable climatic conditions.

However, it is not without natural disasters. The United States is included in the list of those countries where various natural disasters occur quite often, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tornadoes.

Languages ​​and religion

The United States of America is one of the most urbanized countries today. In addition, it is no secret to anyone that the country has become a haven for most religions. The Protestant movement had a great impact on the further history of the state, since it was European Protestants who were the first settlers.

The official language in the United States is English, but Spanish is often heard on the streets of many cities. And this is not surprising, since Mexico borders the United States.

Neighboring countries

Let's also take a closer look at those countries with which the United States borders. Many school students often confuse, and sometimes do not even know the neighbors of the United States of America. Nearby countries are Canada and Mexico. Canada borders the US in the north of the continent, while Mexico in the south. Since these are two completely different countries, in which they even speak different languages, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with each of them in more detail. In addition, Russia also has a border with the United States, only not on land, but on the sea. For this reason, speaking about the states with which the United States borders, our country can also be considered as a distant neighbor.

Canada

It is the second largest country in terms of territory after Russia. It is characterized by a developed economy and a high standard of living. It is in the vastness of this state that the famous Niagara Falls is located and which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Canada, French and English are spoken.

The geography of this country is very diverse. Canada occupies almost the entire northern part of the continent. From two sides (in the east and west), the state is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, respectively, and in the north - by the Arctic.

Nature in Canada is quite harsh, unlike its neighbor - the United States. There is a rocky coastline, continental climate and a huge number of rivers. The weather is very variable, if in the south the climatic conditions are similar to those inherent in the United States, then in the north of the country a polar climate prevails.

About 70% of the forested area is occupied by the taiga, and in the northern part of Canada there is a tundra.

Mexico

This is an amazing country located in the southern part of North America. The favorable location had a very strong influence on the local climate. In most of its territory, the tropical climate is gradually replaced by a temperate one. The official currency is Spanish and the country's currency is the peso.

The state is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean from the west, and in the east its shores are washed by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. This Latin American country has only one neighbor in the north - the United States, and two in the south - Guatemala and Belize. The highest point on the territory of the state is the stratovolcano Orizaba, whose height is 5675 meters.

The nature of Mexico is very unique. On the one hand, active volcanoes and the azure coast are concentrated here, and on the other, the most beautiful waterfalls and dangerous jungles. Mexico is a country that has a great legacy of the Indians. By the way, on the territory of the state, about 4% of the population still speaks the languages ​​​​of indigenous peoples.

Multinationality

As you know, the United States is famous for its multinationality. Therefore, a separate feature of this country can be considered the predominance of completely different traditions brought over a long time by numerous emigrants. In large metropolitan areas, there are always whole “China Towns” with traditional Chinese cuisine, as well as many pizzerias, French and Italian restaurants.

Alaska

Most of Alaska, which is part of the United States, has mountain ranges stretching from west to east. In addition, the state of Alaska is the largest in the United States. It is located in the northwest of the continent and is separated from the Chukotka Peninsula, which belongs to Russia. The state capital is Juneau.

For the first time, G.V. Steller set foot on the land of Alaska, at least it is commonly believed in the West, then, in 1732, members of the crew of the Russian ship St. Gabriel landed on the "cold land". For some time Alaska was under the control of the Russian-American Company. However, in 1867 the Russian Empire was forced to sell part of its territory for political reasons.

Conclusion

The United States of America is a great country with its own unique history, culture and diversity. It has beautiful nature and climate. Now you know with whom the United States borders, what waters it is washed by, and also have a brief but clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe neighboring states and the state of Alaska, which is part of this country.