Connecticut is a state located in the northeastern United States. It is one of the six states of New England. The capital is the city of Hartford. Major cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Waterbury, Stamford. Area 14,357 km². The population is 3,580,709 people. It borders Massachusetts to the north, New York City to the west, Rhode Island to the east, and Long Island Sound to the south. The state is divided into 8 districts and 169 cities. In 1788 it became the 5th state of the United States.

State Attractions

Here is the Capitol building of 1879 with an 81-meter tower with a golden dome, you can visit the Supreme Court, which contains a portrait of George Washington (the work of D. Stewart), churches of 1812-1816, a library of rare books. In Hartford there is a house where the famous writer Mark Twain lived. This is a 3-storey house built in 1874 in the Victorian style. It was here that the writer wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, and others. In the old port of Mystic there is a huge Marine Center with an aquarium where you can look at whales, penguins, fur seals and many other inhabitants of the aquatic world. The fishing village of Stonington, with its aquarium shops and the Lighthouse Museum, is very popular with tourists in Connecticut. In New London, you can visit Ocean Beach Park, in Mashantucket - in the Historical Museum, in the Research Center or in the entertainment complex of the Foxwoods resort.

Geography and climate

In the northwest of the state of Connecticut is the highest point - Mount Frissell (748 meters above sea level). The Connecticut River flows through the central part from north to south, which then flows into the Long Island Sound. Platinums built on the Husatonic River form several picturesque lakes here. Most of the state is covered in forests. In the south of the state there are sandy beaches and swamps. On the western side are the Taconic and Berkshire ranges. Cities are mostly located in the southwestern part. Northeast Connecticut is a forested and agricultural area. The climate is humid temperate. Summers are warm and humid, the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean affects, winters are cool with heavy snowfalls. The average temperature in January ranges from -5°C to 3°C, in July - from 19°C to 25°C. Tropical storms and hurricanes periodically sweep across the state.

Economy

In 2010, Connecticut's total gross domestic product was $237 billion, with a per capita income of $64,833 (4th). Here they are engaged in the production of aircraft engines, helicopters, ships, submarines, small arms, medical instruments, and jewelry. There are many insurance companies throughout the state. An important branch of the state's economy is the artificial breeding of the Eastern oyster. Thousands of bushels of shellfish are grown here, which are then exported to other states. Connecticut is the world's richest source of gemstone mining - garnet. There are practically no minerals in the state, only sand, some building materials and gravel are mined. Agriculture is developed, many nurseries, greenhouses, dairy farms. Growing tobacco. The most important sector of the economy is tourism.

Population and religion

The population density is 249.41 people per km². The level of well-being of the population of the state is distributed unevenly. Hartford is one of the poorest cities in the country, and the population of the southwestern part of the state has some of the highest incomes in the United States. The racial composition of the state's population is as follows: 77.6% - white, 10.1% - African American, 3.8% - Asians, 0.3% - Indians. By nationality, 19.3% of the population are of Italian origin, 17.9% Irish, 10.7% English, 10.4% German, 9.6% French or French Canadian, 8.6% Polish. About 75% of the state's population is Christian, which includes 40% Protestants, 32% Catholics and 2% Mormons. About 3% of residents consider themselves Jews, 1% are Muslims, about 12% of residents are atheists.

Connoisseurs of historical architectural monuments should definitely visit the state of Connecticut. After all, most cities in this region are a real museum under the sky. For example, you can see houses and buildings in the style of the New England colonies. They are like castles. In addition, tourists are amazed when they see the snow-white churches. For hiking and recreation, the ocean coast is perfect, where you can see the picturesque nature of Connecticut. It is believed that the name of the state comes from an Indian word, which literally means near a long full-flowing river. Connecticut is also officially called the Constitution State.

Story

In the old days before the arrival of the colonists, the Mohegan Indians lived in Connecticut. Adrian Block - the Dutch navigator is the first European who arrived on the territory of this state. He was followed by Dutch traders who built a fort near the modern capital of Hartford for research. English settlers came to Connecticut in 1633 and founded several colonies. Over time, the number of the British increased, so the Dutch were gradually forced out. The Revolutionary War allowed Connecticut to become the thirteenth state of the United States, around the same time the US Constitution was adopted.

Getting to Connecticut

In the state of Connecticut, the busiest airport is Bradley, it is located near cities such as Springfield, Hartford, East Granby, Windsor Locks. At the same time, the airport borders the cities of Suffield, Windsor Locks and East Granby. And to the cities of Springfield and Hartford, you need to overcome the path of twenty kilometers. Almost all airlines offer flights with two transfers. For example, tickets to Bradley Airport are sold by the Russian airlines Transaero and Aeroflot. Good prices for flights are offered by American carriers.

Aeroflot presents flights through the cities of Washington, New York, Chicago and Paris. In any case, passengers will make a transatlantic flight on a Boeing aircraft. These liners are well equipped, so tourists do not feel discomfort during the flight, this also applies to economy class cabins. The shortest flight to Bradley involves about 16 hours on the way, while other flights can last up to 20 hours. There are approximately 7372 kilometers between Bradley and Moscow. To move around the state, you need to rent a car, this is a convenient and profitable way to travel from city to city in Connecticut. There are a sufficient number of such offices here, even at the airport itself you can find a couple.

The most beautiful and interesting places in Connecticut

The magical architecture of Connecticut can be admired endlessly, in almost every city there are examples of beautiful buildings. But, the state is also popular due to its picturesque nature. It's a hiker's paradise, especially in western Connecticut. It is there that you can see the Taconic mountain range, which is part of the Appalachians. In addition, here you can see Bear Mountain or Mount Bear, which is distinguished by the highest peak. Its height is approximately 708 meters. From this area you can start a tourist walk along the Appalachian trail.

Another popular tourist route is the Metacomet Rocky Walk. But fans of a relaxing holiday can safely go to the south of Connecticut. Here, along the ideal sandy beaches, you can have an excellent time with children. These beaches are located next to Long Island Bay.

In Hartford, many tourists walk next to the three-story Victorian house where the famous Mark Twain once lived. The town is proud of such an outstanding countryman who wrote many interesting books. In 1962, this house was designated a Connecticut National Monument.

Cities of Connecticut

In Connecticut, one of the first European towns were settlements founded in the 18th century. Therefore, the state has retained many buildings with old architecture, in which you can feel the best traditions of New England and its colonial style. The houses resemble real castles, and the height of snow-white churches seems to pierce the sky. In addition to historical features, all the cities of the state have their role in the life and life of Connecticut.

The state capital and its administrative center is the city of Hartford. The largest city is Bridgeport, with about 138,000 inhabitants. Bridgeport is an industrial center and a major seaport. Most cities in Connecticut are part of the United States, and this is where various industries began their activities here. For example, copper was made in Waterbury, hats were made in Danbury, thread was made in Cochester. Although, even today Connecticut is the most developed region of the country.

The city of New Haven is famous for its famous countryman, George W. Bush, the 43rd president-elect. In addition, in this city of Connecticut, Yale University began its active activity in the 18th century, even to this day it is a prestigious educational institution in the United States.

It is also called the "Constitution State". The population of the state with the capital in Hartford today is more than 3.5 million people living in such large cities as Stamford, Waterbury, New Haven, Bridgeport and others.

Most of the southern and western parts of the state (along with the majority of the population) are part of the New York metropolitan area: three of Connecticut's eight counties are statistically included in New York City.

Connecticut is:

• one of the richest states in terms of per capita income;
• the third smallest state by area;
• ranks 30th in terms of population;
• the fourth most populous state in the US.

Connecticud, at the beginning of the colonization of America by Europeans, was settled by the Dutch, who founded the colony of New Netherland at the intersection of the Park and Connecticut rivers. Later these territories were transferred to England.

Geography and climate

Connecticut is located in the northeastern part of the state and is one of the six New England states. The river of the same name divides it in half.

The state of Connecticud is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. The state takes its name from the Connecticut River, the largest river in the United States. Word " Connecticut"is a derivative of the Algonquian word" long tidal river".

In different parts of the state - a unique nature and diverse climate. Moving around the territory, you can see how picturesque lakes and dense forests, swamps and sandy beaches, mountain ranges and plains successfully complement each other.

The temperate, humid climate favors agriculture in northeastern Connecticut. Most cities are located in the southwestern part. And the location next to the ocean explains the warmth and humidity in summer and cool snowy winters. The probability of tropical storms and hurricanes is quite high.

Economy of Connecticut

A significant sector of the state's economy is occupied by the financial, banking and insurance business. The state also hosts the largest military-industrial corporations - Lockheed Martin (the largest supplier to the Pentagon), Sikorsky Aircraft (aerospace industry), Pratt & Whitney (rocket and aircraft engines), General Dynamics (submarines), Boehringer Ingelheim (pharmaceuticals).

Connecticut has historically been a center for the production of small arms. Colt, Stag, Ruger, Mossberg companies are located here.

The state is famous for its production of helicopters and submarines, medical instruments and jewelry, aircraft engines and spacecraft equipment, electronics, small arms, etc. The Oriental oyster farming industry plays a significant role. Here, shellfish are artificially grown for export throughout the states. In addition, Connecticut is the richest source of garnet (precious stone) mining in the world. The development of agriculture is at a high level, they are also engaged in the cultivation of tobacco.

Out of competition, of course, is tourism, which makes a huge contribution to the state's economy - more than $ 15 billion in volume and 180,000 jobs.

Taxes in Connecticut

All Connecticut residents' wages are subject to state income tax, even if they are earned outside the state's jurisdiction. Personal income tax in Connecticut is divided into six tax zones: 3% (on income up to $10,000); 5% ($10,000-$50,000); 5.5% ($50,000-$100,000); 6% ($100,000-$200,000); 6.5% ($200,000-$250,000); and 6.7% (over $250,000).

However, if Connecticut residents pay more out-of-state income tax than Connecticut's tax rate, they are exempt. Otherwise, the difference must be paid.

Since New York and Massachusetts have higher tax rates than the state of Connecticut, this effectively means that Connecticut residents who work in those states do not have Connecticut withheld income tax.

The state of Connecticut levies a 6.35% sales tax on retail sales, rentals, or rentals of most items. Exempt from this tax are only things by special decision of the state authorities (for example, clothes up to $ 50). Also, each subject can take a tax holiday for one week to pay income tax.

In the state, all movable and immovable property is also subject to taxation, unless they are specifically exempted by law. Residents of Connecticut are second in the United States in paying the highest property taxes. First place is New Jersey.

The average value of real estate sold is in the region of $250,000.

The tax on gasoline in Connecticut is about 50 cents per gallon (the third highest in the US) and the tax on diesel fuel is 55 cents per gallon (the highest in the US).

Corporate tax is 7.5%.

Attractions Connecticut

There really is a lot to see in Connecticut. Tourists willingly visit the First Church of Christ, and the Art Gallery of Yale University, and the House of Mark Twain, and the Port of Mystic, and the Gillet Castle. Also, do not pass by the ancient Capitol and the Supreme Court, the library of rare books and the two-hundred-year-old church.

An extremely popular tourist destination is Stonington, a fishing village with aquarium shops and the Lighthouse Museum. In general, Connecticut absorbed the spirit of New England. One has only to look at the picturesque towns and cozy streets, snow-white churches and cute houses that embody the best traditions of the colonial style.

If you are a connoisseur of architectural monuments, then you have a direct road to Connecticut! Many cities in the state are open-air museums. Castle-like colonial New England houses and white-washed churches make a strong impression on tourists.

And lovers of hiking and recreation on the ocean coast are attracted by the picturesque nature of Connecticut.

The state capital is Hartford.

Large cities - New Haven, Stamford, Bridgeport.

How to get there

Airlines offer to get to Bradley Airport, from where Hartford and Springfield are within easy reach, with a transfer in New York or Washington. Whichever route you choose, the journey will take at least a day and cost at least 77,100 RUB per person one way. Unless, of course, you bought tickets for a few months on the promotion.

Prices on the page are for September 2018.

Search for flights to Bradley (nearest airport to Connecticut)

Weather in Connecticut

The climate in the state is continental, only on the coast, where the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean affects, it is subtropical. Winter in Connecticut is cool, the thermometer drops to -5 ° C. Snowfalls are not uncommon, especially in the northwest of the state. But the summer is hot: +31 °C. During the hurricane season regularly - about 30 times a year - there are thunderstorms, and once a year - tornadoes.

Popular hotels in Connecticut

Entertainment and attractions in Connecticut

In addition to the truly magical architecture that can be seen in almost any city in the state, Connecticut is famous for its picturesque nature. Fans of hiking here have a place to roam, or rather, disperse. If you are one of these tourists, then you should go to the west of Connecticut. There, along the border with the neighboring state of New York, stretches the Taconic mountain range, part of the Appalachians. Here is the highest peak - Mount Bear, or "Bear Mountain". Its height is 708 meters. And just here is one of the most popular hiking routes in the United States - the Appalachian Trail. It starts in Georgia and passes through the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut...

Another tourist route runs along the Metacomet rocky ridge, it crosses the valley of the Connecticut River. The maximum height reaches 312 meters above sea level!

Proponents of a relaxing holiday should go to the south of the state. Along the coast of Long Island Bay, ideal sandy beaches stretch for 350 km. For tourists with children - the most it!

Hartford

Mark Twain House in Hartford

If you see a three-story Victorian house in Hartford, near which is full of tourists, you know: this is the house of Mark Twain. I think the writer needs no introduction. Here Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, The Prince and the Pauper. Due to financial problems, the writer moved to Europe, and when he returned, he no longer lived in this house.

After the death of Mark Twain, the mansion was an apartment building, a school and a library. And only in 1962 it was recognized as a national historical monument.

By the way, there are other attractions in Hartford that deserve attention. For example, the Connecticut Capitol, which houses the state administration, is rightfully considered the most beautiful building in the city.

The building is built of marble and granite, its dome is lined with gold sheets.

In 1972, the Capitol was declared a US National Historic Landmark. Bushnell Park, which houses the Capitol, is the heart of Hartford. Here, the townspeople relax and have fun, come to listen to the performances of orchestras on the open stage, to watch the performances of the summer theater. The park houses the Pump House Gallery, which exhibits works by contemporary artists.

In the aquariums of the recreated Mystic port village, you will see whales, fur seals, penguins and many other inhabitants of the aquatic world. And the seaport will send you to the 19th century and take you through the old sailing ships.

First Church of Christ

In the city of Farmington, tourists go to see the First Church of Christ. It was built in 1771 and was used as a meeting house. From the high bell tower you can see the surroundings for several kilometers. In 1975, the church was included in the list of the most important attractions in the United States.

Port Village "Mystic"

In this recreated port village, visitors of all ages can't help but smile. In the famous aquariums "Mystic" you will see whales, fur seals, penguins and many other inhabitants of the water world. And the seaport will send you to the 19th century and take you through the old sailing ships.

New Haven

This Connecticut city is famous for being the birthplace of George W. Bush, the 43rd American president. And at the beginning of the 18th century, Yale University began to work in the city, which is now considered one of the most prestigious in the United States.

Yale alumni include 49 Nobel Prize winners and five US presidents!

Casino Connecticut

Like Louisiana, gambling is legal in Connecticut. Here you will find the so-called Indian casinos. The US's largest and most profitable Foxwoods Casino Resort in Ledyard and Mohegan Sun Resort & Casino in Montville. Like the famous gambling establishments of Las Vegas, local casinos attract visitors not only with the game, but also with concerts, boxing matches and other entertainment.

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State of Connecticut

In original: Connecticut
Capital: Hartford ( Hartford)
Joined the USA: January 9, 1788
Square: 13 thousand sq. km
Population: 3.518 thousand people (2009)
Largest cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Hartford, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, Danbury, New Britain, West Hartford, Greenwich.

Connecticut is one of six states in the northeastern United States that are located in what has long been called New England. More precisely, the New England states are Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Maine.

Connecticut became the fifth state (of the original thirteen US states) to adopt the Constitution of the United States of America on January 9, 1788. Connecticut's entry into the New State Alliance played a very important role in the development of statehood in America.

The first European settlements on the lands of Connecticut date back to the thirties of the 17th century, and many modern, large cities of the state trace their history back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

The state capital, Hartford, is also the center of the state's largest region. The largest city in Connecticut is Bridgeport.

Connecticut is full of New England charm. Picturesque towns carefully preserve the good old traditions of the first colonists who arrived in these lands from the countries of the Old World. The shady streets are lined with old elms. The sky is pierced by high spiers of snow-white churches. Here and there you can see charming houses built in the traditions of the colonial architectural style.

I must say that modern Connecticut is not an architectural reserve, but an important industrial region of the United States.

Many industries in the United States originated precisely in the enterprises of Connecticut. The cities of the state were distinguished by their specific production orientation: hats were sewn in Danbury; Waterbury produced copper; Colchester - threads.

Of course, the manufacturing economy of today has influenced priorities. However, the state is still an important manufacturer of electronics, aircraft engines and instruments for space shipbuilding.

The state, apparently, got its name "Connecticut" from the Native American word "Quinnehtukqut" - "near a long, full-flowing river."

Connecticut also has an official middle name given to it in 1959: "Constitution State", and several unofficial nicknames: "Nutmeg State" (Connecticut merchants offered nutmeg for sale in the 18th and 19th centuries), as well as another nickname - "National arsenal" (since the American Revolution (1775-1783) Connecticut played a major role in the supply of weapons).

state flag

Inspired by a memorable image of American Revolutionary heroine Anna Warner Bailey, Governor O. Vincent Coffin introduced the first draft of the Connecticut flag to the General Assembly on May 29, 1895.

On the same day, the Assembly adopted a resolution on the organization of a special committee that will develop and draw up documents on the adoption of this flag as one of the official symbols of Connecticut. The General Assembly of 1897 approved the official description of the flag.

Below the shield depicted on the Connecticut flag is the inscription "Qui Transtulit Sustinet", which can be translated as "He who has ever moved can endure everything."

State Tree – Charter Oak

For a long time, the traditional tree of the state of Connecticut has been considered the Charter Oak - one of the most colorful and strong symbols of spiritual strength and love of freedom, which inspired the first colonists of America to resist and fight against tyranny.

This venerable forest giant was almost half a century old when, in 1687, the Charter was hidden in its hollow, the most important document that was obtained thanks to the diplomatic talent of Connecticut Governor John Winthrop Jr. in October 1662 from King Charles II. The document gave the state authorities the right to control this territory independently from Britain.

The famous oak tree has an interesting history.

Two English kings, a royal agent, a colonist hero, and a candlelit room are the characters and setting of one of America's most moving legends of freedom and independence.

25 years after the signing of the Charter document, the new King of Britain, James II, demanded that this treaty be returned to the British Empire. The refusal of the leaders of Connecticut to submit to royal authority and return the "Charter" to the British crown provoked imperial wrath.

King's envoy Sir Edmund Andros arrived in the capital of Connecticut, Hartford, accompanied by an armed detachment, in order to take the document from the leaders of Connecticut by force.

After several hours of negotiations about the "Charter", the sheets of which lay on the table separating the debating parties, the candles suddenly went out in the negotiation room. A few seconds later, when the candles were lit again, it was discovered that "Charter" had disappeared from the table.

As it turned out later, Captain Joseph Wadsworth, taking advantage of the darkness, pulled this document off the table and hid it in the hollow of a huge oak tree. In the absence of a subject of dispute, further negotiations with the envoy of the king already looked like nonsense, and he had to return to his overlord with nothing.

On August 21, 1856, the famous tree that once hid the first document of independence was knocked down by a hurricane. However, the Charter Oak has entered the history of the United States and has become a symbol of the state of Connecticut.

State coat of arms

After the end of the war for the American Revolution, it was necessary to make a change in the coat of arms of the state that gained independence.

In May 1784, the General Assembly instructed the secretariat to change the inscription on the coat of arms, which now read as "Sigillum Reipublicae Connecticutensis" (Seal of the State of Connecticut).

Since then, the state seal and coat of arms have remained unchanged.

State bird - American rubythroat

In 1943, the General Assembly officially adopted another of the symbols of the state - a bird that the Americans called the American Robin (American redneck).

The name "redneck" was given to this bird by European colonists who arrived in new lands from England. They found this bird similar to the bird of the same name of their homeland. In fact, the variety of American rubythroat found in North America is called the "migratory thrush" (Turdus migratorius).

The American Robin is a reddish-brown or yellowish-brown-breasted bird with a loud joyful song. And yet, despite the protests of some natural scientists, the Americans carefully preserve the traditions and cherish the names that the first colonists called the representatives of the flora and fauna of the New World.

In the summer, the redneck can be found everywhere in North America - from Alaska to Virginia. And this bird spends the winter in the states of New England - in the northeast of the United States. Redneck nests on lakes, where in cold seasons it feeds on "snowy" winter berries.

State flower - mountain laurel

The General Assembly of 1907 approved Mountain Laurel as the state flower of Connecticut. Perhaps this is one of the most beautiful plants in North America. The aroma of mountain laurel and the richness of its colors, soft white and pink petals - so sharply standing out against the background of the lush greenery of the American forest - attracted the attention of the very first colonists of North America.

This flower was first described by John Smith in his book General History in 1624. And in 1750, the famous botanist, Swedish explorer Peter Kalm (Peter Kalm) sent several copies of the flower to the naturalist Linnaeus (Linnaeus). Linnaeus named this flower Kalmia latifolia in honor of Peter Kalm. In addition to the well-known name of the flower "Mountain Laurel", it is sometimes called "Motley Bush" (Calico Bush).

Ancient State Fossil - Eubrontes giganteus

The Connecticut Valley is known among archaeologists as one of the most complete and famous repositories of dinosaur fossils and footprints.

In the petrified sands of the valley, a huge variety of the most diverse traces of these giant reptiles, once found on Earth, were found. The finds of scientists date back to 200 million years BC.

In 1991, footprints of the giant dinosaur Eubrontes giganteus were found in the valley. And although the skeleton of this fossil has not yet been found, even from one trace, scientists have concluded that this animal is closely related to the genus of western Dilophosarus.

On one section of rock in the Rocky Hill area, 2,000 footprints of the giant Eubrontes were found. In 1966, Dinosaur State Park was created to preserve and study this unique area, which annually attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

State Insect - Mantis religiosa

Otherwise, this insect is called "European praying mantis". The praying mantis was officially named Insect State on October 1, 1977.

The praying mantis got its name because it has a distinctive habit of standing motionless, as if meditating, on four legs, with the front legs raised high - as if raising them in an appeal to heaven. However, the real European praying mantis is by no means related to the Connecticut mantis. It lives in North Africa, southern Europe and temperate regions of Asia.

From May-June, the praying mantis can be found in all states of North America. And when the cold comes, these insects die quickly. Not a threat to humans, the European praying mantis is a small green or brown insect that is a predator. It feeds on flies, grasshoppers, small caterpillars and moths. Farmers consider it a useful insect for their farms.

The praying mantis is a symbol of the state of Connecticut - a reminder of how important the preservation of the environment is for human life.

State animal - Physeter macrocephalus

This whale was officially adopted as one of the symbols of the state of Connecticut in 1975, as it played an important role in the history of the state and needed to be preserved due to the predatory extermination of whales in previous years.

Physeter macrocephalus is considered the largest of the whales with teeth. Reaches 60 feet in length and is able to dive underwater in search of squid and cuttlefish, on which it feeds - to a depth of 3 thousand feet. The brain of this whale is the largest in comparison with the brain volumes of all creatures that have ever existed on Earth.

The famous American novelist Herman Melville wrote the world-famous book "Moby-Dick" about this animal.

In the early 19th century, Connecticut whalers were second only to Massachusetts in terms of state whaling. Vessels of the Connecticut Whaling Flotilla, hunting for whales, plowed the seas of the globe, returning with prey to the ports of the state - New London, Mystic, from where whaling products - oil for lamps, fat, meat, etc. - were delivered to different parts of the United States and exported to others countries.

State Stone - Garnet

Connecticut is one of the world's richest sources of pomegranate (Almandine garnet) production. Therefore, in 1977, the General Assembly officially approved this gem as one of the symbols of the state.

Garnet is an ancient gem whose properties were first described in the 13th century by Albertus Magnus. At that time, this stone was called "Carbuncle" due to the resemblance of the stone to a small, burning coal. The color palette of garnets is diverse: from pale to dark shades of red, as well as rich purple.

Samples of pomegranate and other minerals mined in Connecticut are on display at the Connecticut State Museum of Natural History.

State Shell - Oriental Oyster

In 1989, another symbol of the state of Connecticut was approved - the State Shell.

In many Connecticut rivers flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, and in the waters of the ocean coast, there is a clam Crassostrea virginica - Eastern oyster, which is one of the state's commercial objects. Artificial plantations of Eastern oyster are located in the coastal waters of Long Island Sound.

For the indigenous inhabitants of the state - American Indians - this mollusk was one of the main sources of food. The first European settlers also fished for oysters in the coastal waters.

Already in the early 1700s, the first laws regulating the extraction of shellfish appeared in the state. Artificial breeding of the Eastern oyster became the state's most important productive industry in the late 19th century. In the 90s of the 19th century, Connecticut had the largest fleet of ships in the world, specializing in the extraction of oysters.

Today, shellfish fishing in the state is also a profitable, thriving industry. Every year, thousands of bushels of this delicacy from the coastal reefs are artificially grown in Connecticut and then sold to the markets of the country. Of all the shellfish that live in the state's coastal waters, the Eastern oyster is the most popular as a quality, sustainable ocean product, the production of which is of great economic importance to Connecticut.

State ship - USS Nautilus (SSN-571)

The USS Nautilus, a Connecticut-built nuclear submarine, became the world's first submarine to travel 500,000 nautical miles in 25 years of service.

In 1983, the USS Nautilus was recognized as one of the symbols of the state of Connecticut as one of the National Historic Landmarks. The famous USS Nautilus is currently based near the Submarine Force Library and Museum at Goss Cove in Groton.

state pattern

The 1995 General Assembly adopted the tartan pattern as one of the official symbols of the state, the pattern means:

• large blue stripes symbolize Long Island Sound;
• large green stripes symbolize the forests of Connecticut;
• gray stripes of the pattern mean granite;
• red and yellow stripes - autumn leaves;
• white stripes - snow.

For this checkered pattern, there must be an indispensable alternation of colored threads: blue - 10, gray - 2, white - 1, gray - 5, green - 8, yellow - 1, green - 2, red - 1, green - 8, gray - 8 and blue - 10.

State Hero - Nathan Hale

In accordance with the decision taken by the General Assembly on October 1, 1985, Nathan Hale (Nathan Hale, 1755-1776) - one of the heroes of the war for independence in North America (American Revolution) - was officially named the Hero of Connecticut.

Nathan was born in 1755 in Coventry, graduated from Yale University and taught school until 1775, when he was drafted into the Continental Army with the rank of captain.

In September 1776, on assignment from General George Washington, Nathan volunteered to cross the line to gather information about the plans of the British Army.

When Nathan was returning from a mission, he was captured by English soldiers and on September 22, 1776, he was summarily executed as a spy. The last words of Nathan, which he said before his execution, are known: "I regret only one thing: that I have only one life that I can give for my country!"

The memory of the feat of Nathan Hale is carefully preserved by his descendants and passed down from generation to generation. The Hale House, located at 2299 South Street in Coventry, is now a national history museum. The monument to Nathan Hale was commissioned and funded by a grateful public by sculptor Bela Lyon Pratt.

State Hero - Prudence Crandall

In October 1995, the General Assembly passed a formal resolution to approve the name Prudence Crandall (1803-1890) as one of the symbols of the state of Connecticut - as the Heroes of the State.

In 1833, Prudence founded the first academy for black American women in New England history in Connecticut.

Within 18 months from the beginning of the work of this educational institution, the staff and students of the academy faced great difficulties. Twice Prudence was sued for violating education laws. And although all the charges against Crandall were dismissed, in 1834 the school was closed.

Prudence Crandall showed courage and moral fortitude, with which she fought against the court order, demanding reparation for the damage caused to the school. In 1886, the state legislature awarded her a $400 pension.

Now the Crandall House Museum is a National Historic Landmark. It is located at the intersection of 14th and 169th streets of Canterbury (Canterbury).

State Composer – Charles Eaves

Charles Edward Ives (1874-1954) was born in Danbury. The boy learned the basics of musical harmony from his father, George, who was a famous military bandleader during the American Civil War.

In 1894, Charles entered Yale University (Yale University) and studied with professor, composer Horatio Parker (Horatio Parker). In 1908 Eaves married Harmony Twitchell and opened what is now a large, well-known insurance agency in New York.

However, despite the open insurance business, Eaves continued to compose music. Among his works are symphonies, romances and about 200 songs. In 1947 Eaves was awarded the Pulitzer Prize as a composer for his Third Symphony. And in 1991, the General Assembly included his name among the symbols of the state of Connecticut, as the State Composer.

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