Nikita is a town near Yalta, decorated with a botanical garden. Nikita is a town near Yalta, decorated with a botanical garden. Sights of Nikita: entertainment and beaches

Vacationers will find many resort villages with picturesque nature and warm sea. One of the most popular “mini-resorts” is considered Nikita- an urban village located 8 km from.

Climate Nikita practically no different from the general Yalta climate. Dry and hot summers are characterized by minimal precipitation. The hottest month is July, the temperature at this time reaches +28-30 °C. The fresh sea breeze and coolness help to easily endure the heat Botanical Garden.

Nikita's story.

Nikita is one of the oldest settlements on Southern coast of Crimea. Official mentions of the village are first found in 1384, when Nikita is designated as part of Captaincy of Gothia- Genoese colony. In 1475, the village became part of the Ottoman Empire as a Christian settlement.

With the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire, Nikita continued to remain a Christian village, which later grew into a large settlement.

By decree of Emperor Alexander I in 1812, a unique Botanical Garden. With the advent of the garden, the infrastructure of the village begins to actively develop, and representatives of the Russian aristocracy begin to come to Nikita on vacation.

Under Soviet rule, the village was called “Botanichesky” for some time. There is a legend about the renaming of the village: they say that the name was changed when L. Brezhnev, driving past the Nikita sign, expressed displeasure at the name. The village's former name was returned in 1991.

Things to do?

rest in Nikita Many people associate it with a unique Nikitsky Botanical Garden- the main attraction of the village. This is a real research complex, surrounded by amazing plants.

The Botanical Garden was founded in 1812 by order of Alexander I. The director and chief biologist of the Garden was Christian Steven, a naturalist who had been involved in botany and biology all his life.

Today, the garden's plant collections number more than 30,000 representatives from all over the world. The huge territory of the garden is divided into four parts, each of which has unique plant species.

Another natural attraction of Nikita is Nikitskaya Yayla, which is a narrow gorge between huge rocks. On the steep slopes of Yayla there are constantly camps for mountaineers and rock climbers, and for tourists there is a walking trail along the gorge, from where you can enjoy the views of the majestic Crimean Mountains.

Officially, the swimming season in Nikita begins in mid-June, when the water near the shore warms up to +21-22 °C, but some tourists prefer to open the season at the end of May - by this time the water warms up to +17 °C.

Free beach in Nikita there is only one. It is located under the Botanical Garden, and is a narrow but extended strip of small pebbles. Despite the “narrowness” of the beach, there are always few people here and you can easily find a free place. The remaining beaches are paid, as they are located on the territory of sanatorium-resort complexes and hotels.

Housing in Nikita.

Nikita's popularity as a seaside resort has provided vacationers with a huge selection of accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

1. . You can rent a small house or a three-story cottage for a noisy company. The entire private sector is located above the Botanical Garden, so when choosing housing here, be prepared for long walks - the beach is a 20-30 minute walk along a picturesque path through the Botanical Garden.
2. . An excellent combination of price and level of comfort. For the most part, these are two- or three-story cottages designed for 10-20 rooms. A bonus in guest houses is Wi-Fi and spacious, well-equipped recreation areas.
3. . Almost all hotel complexes are located on the coast. Prices here are significantly higher than in guest houses. Many hotels have their own swimming pools, tennis courts, and restaurants. The room price includes use of the hotel beach.

How to get to the village?

The easiest way to get there by public transport is to take a bus from Yalta. From here to Nikita It's only 8 km, so it won't take much time to get expensive.

You can also order a transfer from or - most hotels provide this service when booking rooms.

You can also get to Nikita by your own car - there is an excellent asphalt road and a large number of equipped parking lots.

The village of Nikita is located on the southern coast of Crimea, 11 km from Yalta. You can get there from Simferopol along the Yalta highway or from Yalta towards Simferopol, by minibus or bus.

Geographic coordinates of the village of Nikita on the map in Crimea GPS N4430.670 E3414.138

The climate of the village of Nikita is subtropical, turning into temperate. The village is protected on three sides by mountains. In winter, the thermometer temperature drops to +5, in summer it rises to +28 degrees.

Population of Nikita- 2475 people, growing by 2-3% per year over the past two years.

First name Sikita the village received in the 2-3 centuries AD, from the founders of the Goths and Alans who lived in these parts. Later, during the reign of the Crimean Khanate, the name changed to the familiar Nikita. Since 1971, for almost 20 years, the village bore the name Botanichesky, but already in 1991 its historical name was returned to it.

The beaches in the village of Nikita are pebbly, the coastline is rocky. The distance to the nearest beach from the village is 25 meters. Due to the absence of ports and heavy industry, the ecology and water area are in almost perfect order.

Sights of the village of Nikita in Crimea:
The most famous attraction of the Village is the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It was founded in 1812. Its area is 283 hectares, it is not only the largest in Crimea, but also in Europe. There are more than 30 thousand species of plants in the park. They are collected from almost all corners of the globe. On the basis of the botanical garden, a scientific laboratory and research complex was opened in 1984, which are fully operational to this day. Every year, depending on the season, a large number of living exhibitions are opened in the park: tulips, daffodils, roses and many other plants.

The scale of the exhibitions is simply impressive; for example, about 85 thousand (240 species) of tulips are planted per season, and about 150 species of roses. The flowering period is designed for almost 200 days a year.
The Nikitsky Botanical Garden is open all year round - many alleys and fountains, bamboo and palm groves, landscape design, beautiful views of the sea and mountains.
At the entrance to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden there is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Founded in 1884. The first service was that same year, on Annunciation. Built in Byzantine style. The temple is operational.

Not far from the village there is a climbing wall. The uniqueness of this climbing wall is that there are tracks of varying difficulty, from minimal (training) to professional, from horizontal to vertical. The climbing wall is open all year round and attracts a large number of tourists.

Infrastructure of the village of Nikita is developed quite well: many boarding houses, hotels, inns and a large offer of apartments in the private sector. Tennis courts, volleyball and mini football fields, mountaineering and much more can be found in this unforgettable village. The unforgettable air is filled with the aromas of plants mixed with sea salt and the coolness of the mountains. Even if you choose another vacation spot, we still recommend visiting this stunning place and setting aside some time for a sightseeing tour of the village.

The southern coast of Crimea is made up of mountains descending to the sea itself, forming bays and lagoons with stripes of beaches. The landscape of each settlement on this coast is unique; the microclimate of neighboring villages often differs significantly.

The peculiarity of the village of Nikita, which runs up the gentle slopes of the mountains, is that in its center for more than two centuries there has been the Nikitsky Botanical Garden with rare trees and plants, cascading down to the sea. This article will tell you about this and other attractions of the village, entertainment, prices and features of a holiday in Nikitsky.

The small village of Nikita is located in the resort area of ​​Big Yalta, stretching along the coast from Foros to Krasnokamenka. It is separated from it by 7 kilometers.

Founded in 1498. But historical chronicles and archaeological finds indicate that the village of Nikita existed in this place long before this date.

Climate

The mountains, protecting the village from cold winds from the north, create a mild, warm climate. In winter, the average temperature is plus 4 degrees, in summer – 27. The beach season begins in early June and lasts until mid-October. Rain in summer is rare. The heat is easily tolerated: the sea breeze saturates the air with freshness. Sea water temperature: 20 degrees in early June, up to 25 in August-September.

How to get there

Via Simferopol

There are no cities with airports or railway stations near the village. The fastest route from: fly to (flight time - 2.5 hours, ticket price - from 4500 rubles),

Nikita on the map:

From the capital's Kursky Station you can get to Simferopol in a day; a train trip will cost about 2,500 rubles.

From Simferopol to Nikita you can get by transport going to Yalta and passing through the village:

• by regular bus in 2.5 hours, ticket price – from 150 rubles;
• a minibus is a little faster, the cost of the trip is from 200 rubles;
• by taxi the trip will take less than two hours and will cost about 2,000 rubles;
• by trolleybus, travel time is about 3 hours, ticket price is from 120 rubles.

By sea

From the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory to Yalta, you can travel (travel time - 6.5 hours) by sea on a high-speed catamaran and admire the Crimean landscapes from the deck of a sea vessel.

Yalta – Nikita

From Yalta you can get to the village by bus, trolleybus, minibus or taxi, spending 5 to 10 minutes on the road. In calm summer weather, you can take a fascinating boat trip, spending 25 minutes at sea and paying 200 rubles for a ticket.

Where to stay

The village is located near Yalta - the most expensive resort on the southern coast of Crimea. Prices in Nikita are much lower, the beaches are not so crowded. The cost of housing depends on proximity to the sea.

Cheap option: Hostel on Kedrova 24 – from 400 rubles per day.

Higher prices:

• Villa “Gardenia”, VIP Apartment on the sea coast, Boutique Apartment – ​​from 1300 rubles;
• Apartment U Alexandra – from 2200 rubles;
• hotel “Consol Sport Nikita” - from 2500 rubles;
• apartments in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden - from 3,000 rubles;
• holiday home Guest House Viktoria – from 3,400 rubles;
• Apartment Sofia, Boathouse Dream by the Sea – from 3,500 rubles;
• apartments “Nikita” – from 3800 rubles.

Most expensive accommodation:

• BeachFront Appartment Nikita, Villa Sim-Sim – from 8,000 rubles;
• holiday home “House with a swimming pool” - from 13,000 rubles.

Nikita has a large selection of housing in the private sector: rooms, apartments, cottages, houses. Prices start from 800 rubles.

Important: when choosing a place to stay, especially if you are planning a trip with children, consider the distance from the sea, because Nikita is located in mountainous terrain, which means going down to the beach and then going uphill.

Kitchen

In the village you can have a delicious meal at the Consol - Sport restaurant, located on the embankment of the Botanical Garden. The menu features European, Mediterranean cuisine, and many fish dishes. In the Botanical Garden itself there is a dining room and a cafe “Near the Bamboos”, and not far from the garden there is a cafe “U Kashtan”.

Shopping

Nikita is a small village, there is not much variety: a supermarket and several small shops. But nearby is Yalta with developed infrastructure.

Attractions

Nikitsky Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden, one of the oldest parks in the world, arose in 1812 thanks to the decree of Emperor Alexander I and the annual allocation of 10,000 rubles for its improvement.

Today the garden contains unique plants from different continents, growing in 3 parks: lower, upper and seaside. The fourth park - on Cape Montador - is a protected area of ​​Crimean flora and fauna.

This is interesting: the area of ​​the garden is about 1000 hectares, in its collection there are over 30,000 plant species, only 11,000 varieties of fruit trees, 2,000 roses.

The botanical garden is beautiful at any time of the year: with flowering fruit trees and flowers, shady alleys of palm trees, cypresses, cedars, bamboo, cedar and olive groves, and vines. Around every turn in the garden, discovery awaits.

The landscape design of the garden is amazing: among the mighty trees there are lawns with flower beds, fountains, ponds with aquatic plants, stone slides with cacti,

In the botanical garden you can visit specialized exhibitions: cacti, tropical butterflies, orchid gardens, exotic animals, and an apothecary garden.

Seasonal flower exhibitions occupying large areas make a stunning impression:

• the exhibition of tulips begins at the end of March, when the early varieties bloom, and ends in mid-May - with the later ones fading: 150 varieties of different colors and shapes - from snow-white to black - replace each other;

• the bearded iris exhibition runs from late April to late May, showcasing more than 130 beautiful varieties;

• an exhibition of 90 varieties of hybrid daylilies, replenished with new masterpieces every year, takes place from June to August;

• The garden canna exhibition is held from July to September. Incredibly, this flower is represented by 50 varieties;

• “Chrysanthemum Ball” is the name of the exhibition of a flower that came from the East; 350 of its varieties can be seen in October-November;

• The rose exhibition is the most fragrant and longest: lasts from May to December. At the exhibition you can see famous varieties of leading companies from France, Germany, Holland, USA, Russia, including roses created by breeders of the Botanical Garden.

You can learn about the history of the Botanical Garden in the scientific museum of the NBS, evaluate Crimean wines and fruits in the tasting room, buy your favorite flowers in a flower shop, choose souvenirs in retail outlets, quench your hunger and thirst in a dining room or cafe.

Tip: a walk through the garden can take the whole day, so it is advisable to stock up on water and food when heading into the kingdom of nature.

Park "Montedor"

Park "Montedor" is a harmonious combination of juniper, oak, cotoneaster and rare plants from different countries - American agave, olives, short-coniferous cedar, bamboo - characteristic of the Crimea. Beautifully decorated ponds with water lilies, decorative fish, and red-eared turtles decorate the park. From the observation deck you can admire the sea, Yalta, Cape Martyan.

Cape Martyan

The natural monument - Cape Martyan - is famous for its juniper grove and rare plants represented by 30 species. This is a habitat for endangered birds and other fauna.

Ruscophile-Calais

At the top of Cape Martyan, the ruins of a 13th century fortress have been preserved, which in the old days served as a powerful defense against conquerors. Fragments of walls, towers, and outbuildings remain from the former power.

Paleokastron

The ruins of another ancient fortification from the 10th-12th centuries are located near the village on a steep plateau, where you can see the remains of the fortress wall, stone steps and outbuildings. According to one version, the fortresses of Paleokastron and Ruskofil-Kale were part of the defensive structures encircling the coast.

Nikitskaya yayla

Nikitskaya Yayla is part of the Yalta Mountain Forest Reserve. The plateau and slopes of the yayla are covered with forests of pine, oak and beech; the air in these forests, according to tourists, is amazing, and the views from the plateau are mesmerizing.

Nikitskaya Cleft

On the southern slope of the Nikitskaya Yaila there is the Nikitskaya Cleft, also called the Ayan Rocks, a gorge surrounded by rocks. The unusual picturesque landscapes of the crevice became the filming locations for the films “Children of Captain Grant”, “Hearts of Three”, “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors”, “Sannikov Land”, “Sportloto82”.

Important: the gorge is cold even on a very hot day. Therefore, when going on an excursion, take care of warm clothes and comfortable shoes.

The rocks of the Nikitskaya Cleft have long been favored by climbers. There is a climbing wall here, where experienced rock climbers and mountaineers train, and beginners are trained.

Church of the Transfiguration (Peter and Paul Church)

The construction of the church was planned during the founding of the Botanical Garden, but construction began only in 1884. After the revolution, many parts of the temple were destroyed. Worship resumed in 1991 after a long restoration.

The story of the rescue of the gate icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands is interesting: when the looting and destruction of the church began, one of the parishioners turned the icon to face the wall, covered it with a piece of tin and painted it over.

The church is located on the territory of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

Adventure Park

This unusual park recently appeared in the Botanical Garden. Here you can see the creations of landscape designers:

• shrubs trimmed into various shapes;
• musical bamboo fountain and cascading waterfall;
• fairy-tale characters;
• Japanese corner with a Buddha statue and stone figurines.

All unusual exhibits are located among juniper and bamboo groves and delight both children and adults who take selfies against their background.

Beaches

The beaches in the village are mostly pebble and represent narrow strips of coastline. The best beach is located at the lower entrance to the Botanical Garden. Most of it is free, but you will have to pay for entry to the small, most well-maintained area. The beach area stretches to Cape Martyan. Clean transparent water, uncrowded conditions, and picturesque surroundings compensate for the long descents and ascents and the lack of water activities.

Important: there are small boulders in the water, so you need to go into the water carefully and preferably in special shoes.

Nikita is a calm village surrounded by unique landscapes. Beautiful palaces and other attractions are nearby: in Yalta, Massandra, Gurzuf. You can spend time at night discos and noisy parties there. Many people choose Nikita as their place of residence to relax in a quiet village after traveling to their crowded neighbors.

A little more about the pearl of the resort - the Botanical Garden:

More photos of Nikita"

Description of Nikita

In the vicinity of Yalta (7 km towards Gurzuf) there is a small and inconspicuous village from the highway, but known far beyond the borders of Crimea, the village of Nikita. Who would have thought that at a time when the shores of Tauris were inhabited by the Genoese, Nikita was one of the largest settlements of the Captaincy of Gothia (which were located between Foros and Alushta).

What is Nikita famous for? Undoubtedly, the main attraction is the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, which was founded back in 1812. In 1984, a Research Complex was created on the basis of the Garden to study and preserve the Crimean flora. On the way to the garden you will see a small active Orthodox Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord.

Another attraction of Nikita is the Nikitskaya Cleft. An unusual cold gorge created by nature. It is cool here even on the hottest day due to the fact that direct sunlight is a rare visitor to the gorge. But this is precisely what gives the chasm its mystery. When you look at the smooth cliffs, you get the impression that a giant giant cut the mountain into two halves with his huge sword. The grandiose landscape of these places attracted filmmakers. Footage of the nature of Nikitskaya Yayla can be seen in the films “Children of Captain Grant”, “Sportloto-82”, “Hearts of Three”.

Not many people know that the outskirts of Nikita are a unique center of Crimean rock climbing with routes of any complexity, which are concentrated in a small area.

But what Nikita cannot boast of is beaches. Mostly tourists come here all year round to visit the Botanical Garden. But if, after a walk through the garden, you decide to plunge into the waters of the Black Sea in the vicinity of Nikita, then know that there are only two beaches here. The first is Nikita Beach, which includes Cape Martyan, which is part of a coastal reserve with unique vegetation. The second is the beach named after Maurice Thorez, which is part of the Coastal boarding house complex. The gently sloping shore without rocks on the seabed is an ideal place for families with children.

Nikita is one of the places in Crimea where you can relax all year round. The lack of sea swimming in the off-season is more than compensated for by a walk through the Botanical Garden, the splendor of nature and the cleanest air with the intoxicating aromas of pine needles.

State Nikitsky Botanical Garden, tel. +38 0654 335530, 335386

The village of Nikita is famous throughout the world for its botanical garden. The garden was founded in 1812 by a Russian gardener of Swedish origin, X. X. Steven, with the support of the Governor-General of the Novorossiysk Territory, Duke A. de Richelieu. At the beginning of the 19th century, parks were created everywhere on the South Bank. Nobles who were improving their estates were forced to order seedlings and seeds from abroad. Then the idea arose to have a collection of necessary plants at hand, in Crimea, to study the characteristics of local species and test the influence of the natural conditions of the region on exotics brought from afar.

A huge amount of work was done when laying the garden. New roads were cut on the rocky slopes and terraces were built, which were filled with soil brought from the fertile regions of Little Russia. The result of hard work was the heavenly splendor of the garden, making it the most popular tourist attraction in Crimea.

A tour of the garden, the entrance to which is paid, usually begins from the Upper Park, laid out at the end of the 19th century. The abundance of flowers of exotic trees amazes from the very beginning. Here you can find plants from all over the world. The evergreen holm oak came here from the Mediterranean region, the bamboo grove from China, and the giant sequoia dendron is home to North America. There are also many indigenous Crimeans here, for example, poisonous yew, small-fruited strawberry, and blunt-leaved pistachio. One of the pistachio trees is officially considered the oldest plant in Crimea. Its age is more than 1500 years! The circumference of the trunk at the base is 935 centimeters, the height of the tree is 10 meters. In the park's rose garden, which has a unique collection of two thousand species of roses, delightful roses bloom almost all year round, some varieties of which were bred by breeders of the Nikitsky Garden.

Going down the slope leads to the Lower Park - the oldest part of the botanical garden. The trees planted here are a little less than 200 years old. There are many heat-loving plants here: trachycarpus palms, Japanese persimmon, Basio banana and many others. There are water lilies in the round pool. Closer to the sea is the Primorsky Park, founded for the 100th anniversary of the garden. The climate here is mild, so many subtropical trees and shrubs are planted. The large collection of cacti is noteworthy.

Every autumn, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden hosts a magnificent Chrysanthemum Ball. Here you can see more than 300 species of these beautiful flowers. Numerous visitors determine the most beautiful chrysanthemum, in their opinion, and it becomes the queen of the ball. About 50 thousand tourists visit the exhibition annually.

Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a serious scientific institution. Its collection contains about 30 thousand plant species. In 2000, the botanical garden, whose area is 1000 hectares, was given the status of a National Science Center. Garden breeders have developed many new plant species, including new varieties of fruit trees. Suffice it to say that half of the territory of gardens in the South of Ukraine is planted with varieties bred here.

In the vicinity of Nikita there is the Nikitskaya Cleft. With its reddish cliffs and lush greenery, this gorge often serves as a natural backdrop for adventure and fairy tale films. The crevice has been declared a natural monument: it maintains a microclimate that allows several dozen species of picturesque plants to coexist peacefully in a small area.

Nature Reserve "Cape Martyan", tel. +38 0654 336539

At the beginning of the 19th century, the territory of Cape Martyan, located east of Yalta, became part of the newly created Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Despite the fact that the workers of the botanical garden for a century and a half carefully protected the rarest plant species growing here, the Mediterranean forest, unique even for the southern coast of Crimea, was still subject to constant extermination.

In 1973, the national reserve “Cape Martyan” was founded on this territory. Its total area was 240 hectares, of which 120 are in the adjacent Black Sea. This is the smallest nature reserve in Ukraine, but 537 plant species are found on its territory, that is, a fifth of all species growing in Crimea. 38 plant species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, and 6 are taken under special international control. The most valuable are the forests of high juniper and small-fruited strawberry.

The terrain of the reserve is replete with numerous ravines, gullies, hollows, gullies, and terraces. Under the influence of sea waves, ledges and cliffs of seaside slopes, coastal rock landslide plumes, outcroppings, islands, and underwater rocks are formed. Under the centuries-old influence of sea waves, a long belt of pebble beaches has formed. Visiting the reserve is only possible as part of an organized excursion. Access to the territory for unorganized groups is prohibited.

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