Tourist places of Armenia. Sights of Armenia, their photo and description. See the world through the eyes of a genius
Hello everyone, there are already quite a lot of articles on Armenia on my blog, so for convenience, I decided to write a review article about the best sights of Armenia. I will tell you what to see in Armenia and where to go. There will be popular sights of Armenia photo and description. Read my must see selection, if something catches you, click on the links and go to a detailed review of each place.
Republic of Armenia attractions, what are there and what are worth seeing? As part of the trip around Armenia, we managed to visit almost all the sights described in the article. She wrote in detail about our route in Armenia . And how much does a vacation in Armenia cost in detail .
Are you going on a trip to Armenia, but don't know what to see? To see all all the sights of Armenia, you need at least 2 weeks. You can keep within 10-12 days - you will see all the most, but you still have to miss some places. If you're only here for a week, you won't have time to get to many of the places I've listed. And what to see in Armenia in 3 days? Armenia in 3 days is, as a rule, inspection and radial sorties in the immediate vicinity within 100 km.
There are many ways to travel around Armenia, the most convenient way is by car or taxi.
With public transport, things are a little worse, far from all places can be reached by bus, take this into account when planning your trip. Read more about transport and buses in Armenia.
Yerevan attractions
Armenia what to see for a tourist? It is logical to start acquaintance with the country with a tour of its capital. Yerevan is the capital and main city of Armenia. All traffic and infrastructure is concentrated here. To visit Armenia and not visit Yerevan is strange. It won't take long to see the city, the main sights are located compactly in the city center.
I recommend taking 1-2 days to explore Yerevan, no more. Take a walk along the stairs of the Cascade, look at the singing fountains on Revolution Square, have lunch in an atmospheric cafe. There is no desire to walk around the city on your own, then you can book an individual sightseeing tour of the city with a local guide. For example, they are very praised and here
Temple of Garni and symphony of stones
The top attractions of Armenia certainly include the temple of Garni. This is a pagan temple of the Hellenistic era, located about 30 km east of Yerevan in a very picturesque place above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built in the pre-Christian period of Armenia, was destroyed and was subsequently restored.
If you wish, you can go down and walk along the gorge, there is a bizarre structure made of stones, resembling an organ - a "symphony of stones".
Garni Temple can also be seen within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a tour of Garni with a visit to the Geghard cave monastery - this is on the way. If you wish, you can order
Geghard Monastery
Every guidebook in Armenia will advise you to visit the Geghard Monastery, and I am no exception. Geghard Monastery is located about 40 km. east of Yerevan and 10 km from Garni temple further down the road. It is located in a picturesque place, in the gorge of the Goght River. A distinctive feature of the Geghard monastery is that it is almost completely carved into the rocks, it looks very interesting. According to legend, a spear was brought here, with the help of which the crucified Jesus was saved from torment.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral
If you want to see the main sights of Armenia, then the Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a must-see. Holy Etchmiadzin is the main cathedral of Armenia. This is a functioning temple and spiritual capital for Armenians all over the world. Today, the residence of the Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Church is located here. Walk around the large beautiful territory of the complex, look into the church and the museum. Located just 20 km west of Yerevan, it can be easily visited within one day from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a visit to Etchmiadzin with a tour of the Zvartnots temple. By the way, they will be delivered to two places at once.
Temple of Zvartnots
The main attractions of Armenia are, of course, the numerous temples of the country, and Zvartnots is no exception. Zvartnots Temple, or rather its ruins, is the brightest monument of medieval Armenian architecture. It is located 15 km west of Yerevan. Beautiful photogenic medieval columns have been preserved here.
Monastery Khor Virap
Armenia what to see is a must? Definitely recommend Khor Virap. This beautiful Armenian monastery is located about 40 km. south of Yerevan very close to the Turkish border. It is from here that in clear weather the best view of Ararat opens. This place is very significant, pilgrims constantly flock here, since it was here that Christianity was born in Armenia. You can visit Khor Virap within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan, or you can combine a tour of Khor Virap with a visit to Areni and tasting local wines. Excursion with excellent reviews for you to note)
Areni: winery and caves
The village of Areni is located about 110 km from Yerevan and 70 km from Khor Virap and is famous for the fact that a well-known private winery works here. Wine has been made here since 1994 from the grape variety of the same name, which is harvested from its own vineyards. Every year, this private winery produces about 250,000 bottles of wine, some of which is even exported to Russia. Excursion groups often visit Areni to taste local wines. Also in the village you can see the caves of Areni, if you wish.
The village is located very close to the Noravank monastery (only 10 km), so it is logical to combine a visit to Areni with a stop in Noravank. with great reviews
Noravank Monastery
Armenia TOP 10 attractions? Noravank, without exaggeration, occupies one of the leading positions in this list. Noravank Monastery is located in an amazingly beautiful place high on a hill in the gorge of the Arpa River among the majestic red rocks. The road to the monastery is picturesque - at first it winds through the gorge, and then along a small serpentine it rises up the hill right to the foot of Noravank. The monastery is located about 120 km from Yerevan, and one day it is quite tiring to go back and forth. In addition, public transport does not go here. I advise you to combine a visit to Noravank with a visit to Khor Virap and a winery in Areni.
Mount Aragats
Mount Aragats is the highest mountain in Armenia. It consists of 4 peaks, the highest is 4094 meters. This is a great place for trekking and climbing. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to September. As a rule, tourists climb the southern peak, it is the easiest to climb. This mountain range is rich in various lakes, but of course the most famous and popular lake on Mount Aragats is Lake Kari.
Lake Kari
Armenia where to go what to see? If time permits, I definitely advise you to get to Lake Kari, although the path is not close. Alpine Lake Kari is located on the slope of Mount Aragats near the southern peak of Aragats at an altitude of about 3,200 meters above sea level. The lake is of glacial origin, so the water here is cool. The area attracts with its beautiful landscapes. In summer, this is a favorite vacation spot for locals, and here you can also taste the traditional dish - khash. In addition, the road to Lake Kari is known for interesting natural anomalies.
The distance from Yerevan to the lake is about 60 km, but the road is not of very good quality. The best time to visit is summer. If you are looking for something to see in Armenia in winter, then boldly cross out Lake Kari. In winter, the road is closed due to snow and ice, and even in May there is still snow with might and main.
I advise you to combine a visit to Lake Kari with a visit to the Bureaukan Observatory, the Amberd fortress and the monument to the Armenian alphabet. If you are by car, you will have time to see all this within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan. You can even have time to climb the southern peak of Aragats.
Amberd fortress
Amberd Fortress is located at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level, about 50 km from Yerevan. Due to its geographical location, it used to serve as a defense against enemy raids. Today, mostly ruins remain from the former grandeur of the fortress, but the gate with the tower and the citadel are well preserved.
Monument to the Armenian alphabet
This sculptural composition is located about 40 km from Yerevan on the way to Lake Kari and Mount Aragats. The monument is a composition consisting of 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet made of tuff, and there is also a figure of the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mestrop Mashtots.
Byurakan Observatory
The Byurakan Astrophysical Laboratory is located near Mount Aragats, about 35 km from Yerevan. The observatory can be visited as part of a tour, you will be guided through the halls of the observatory, and you can also watch the night sky through large telescopes. You can book an individual excursion to the Bureaucan Observatory .
Jermuk
This is a popular balneological resort in Armenia, a sort of Armenian Borjomi. Jermuk is located 170 km from Yerevan on the way to Tatev. Jermuk is famous throughout Armenia for its mineral water, there are many sanatoriums and hotels, locals like to come here to improve their health. The main attraction of the city is the drinking gallery, where everyone can taste the healing water. In addition, you can go down to the gorge and look at the Jermuk waterfall or visit the Kechut reservoir. Also in the surroundings you can visit the Gndevank Monastery.
Shaki waterfall
Shaki waterfall is located near the town of Sisian (9 km). The distance from Yerevan to the Shaki waterfall is about 200 km, you need to move along the highway towards Tatev. The height of the waterfall is about 18 meters, they say that traces of the presence of ancient people are still found here. The water from the local rivers supplies electricity to many Armenian villages, so the resourceful Armenians managed to turn off and turn on the flow of water in the Shaki waterfall on demand.
Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
Zorats Karer is an Armenian stonehenge. Here you can look at a hundred vertical stones of unknown origin, randomly scattered over a vast territory. Each stone has a small cylindrical hole cut into it. There is a version that in ancient times as early as the 5th century BC. there was an ancient observatory. If you don’t read about the history of this place first, then you won’t really appreciate the attraction. Those who know call Karahunj a place of power.
Tatev Monastery
Tatve Monastery is one of the main attractions of Armenia. This is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Armenia, its construction began in the 9th century. The monastery is located in a very beautiful place and harmoniously fits into the natural landscapes. The natural landscapes of Armenia in the Tatev region are especially beautiful, I advise you to stay here for a couple of days (read about housing in Tatev).
Tatev can be reached by a winding serpentine road through the Vorotan Gorge or by the Wings of Tatev cable car. If you want to get on your own, if you don’t want, then you can book .
Ropeway Wings of Tatev
The Wings of Tatev cable car allows you to save time and get to Tatev Monastery in just 12 minutes. If you cover this distance by car, the journey will take approximately 40 minutes. The lower station of the cable car is located near the village of Halidzor. The cable car is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest reversible cable car in the world (5752 meters). The highest point of ascent is at an altitude of 320 meters.
Road to Tatev, Vorotan Gorge and other sights of Tatev
The road to Tatev is an attraction in itself and an attraction. The road is narrow and runs quite high above the Vorotan Gorge. The views are very beautiful. The main sights on the way are the Watch Tower (Arsnadzor Watch), the Devil's Bridge (Satani Kamurj or Satan's Bridge), the Great Tatev Hermitage (Tatevi Mets Anapat) and old abandoned villages.
Goris, Khndzoresk cave city and suspension bridge
Goris is located in the east of Armenia, 240 km from Yerevan. In the vicinity of Goris there is a very interesting attraction - the cave city of Khndzoresk. Perhaps you have already visited cave cities in neighboring Georgia, for example, Vardzia or Uplistsikhe. But visiting Khnodzoresk will surprise you. The uniqueness of this cave city is that just half a century ago, the most ordinary people lived here. To get to Khndzoresk, you need to cross a long suspension bridge over a deep gorge. This unique suspension bridge connected the two banks of the old Khndzoresk and today the bridge is very popular with tourists.
As a rule, a visit to Khndzoresk is combined with a visit to Tatev. For those who are interested in excursions, here is an individual one with good reviews.
Selim pass and caravanserai
The Selim Pass is a mountain pass in Armenia at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. I can rightfully say that this is one of the most picturesque roads in Armenia. Along the way, simply bombing views of alpine meadows, valleys and mountain ranges open up. The road constantly winds in a narrow serpentine, climbing higher and higher to the pass. At present, the Selim Pass is a lifesaver, it allows you to quickly get from remote areas (Tatev, Goris, Sisian) to Lake Sevan. Thanks to her, there is no need to make a detour through Yerevan. Who does not know where exactly to look for this route - look for the road between Yeghegnadzor and Martuni - this will be the Selim pass. In ancient times, the Great Silk Road passed through the Selim Pass, and now, as a reminder of those days, there is a small attraction here - the Selim Caravanserai.
Mount Armagan
Mount Armagan is located 125 km from Yerevan near the town of Martuni near Lake Sevan. From the top of Mount Armagan (2829 meters) in clear weather, stunning views of the surroundings and Lake Sevan open up. Armagan is an extinct volcano, on the top in the crater of Armagan there is a picturesque small lake, and nearby there is a small church of Armagan.
From the top of the mountain, by the way, you can fly on a paraglider if you wish (arrange this in advance). The best time for climbing is summer.
Lake Sevan
Armenia where to go on vacation? If you are in Armenia in the summer, definitely go to Sevan. Sevan is the largest lake in Armenia, the locals call Sevan the Armenian Sea. Sevan is located at a distance of 70 km from Yerevan, you can travel radially from Yerevan for 1 day, but I recommend planning at least 2 nights here (you can read our review on).
Sevan is a favorite summer holiday destination for locals, many hotels have been built here right next to the lake (do not confuse with the city of Sevan, it is not located near the lake).
The places here are extremely picturesque, you can ride a boat on the lake. In one of the fish restaurants on the banks of Sevan, you can taste the famous Sevan trout - ishkhan (read the review of the best cafes in Sevan)
In summer, you can swim on the lake, the rest of the time it is quite cold here, in general, this is one of the coldest places in all of Armenia. Even in May, you have to wear a jacket here, and even a hat.
In one day in Sevan, you can easily visit the most popular ones: the Sevanavank and Hayravank monasteries, the Noratus khachkar cemetery and the resort in Tsaghkadzor. If you have time, you can climb Mount Armagan near Sevan.
There are many combined excursions to Lake Sevan. One of the most popular is a combo tour:
Monastery Sevanavank
The Sevanavank Monastery is located on the Sevan Peninsula and is considered the main attraction of Sevan. A beautiful panorama of the lake opens from the territory of the complex. In general, the area near the monastery is the epicenter of tourist life on Lake Sevan, it is quite crowded during the season.
Near the entrance to the monastery complex, local taxi drivers are on duty, as well as souvenir sellers. Also in this area you can buy a variety of excursions, for example, boating on the lake.
Hayravank Monastery
Hayravank is the second most popular monastery near Lake Sevan, located at a distance of 30 km from the Sevan peninsula. It is less popular with tourists, so it is not crowded here. The monastery is very ancient, over 1000 years old. Hayravank is quite modest in size, but a good panorama of the lake opens from the territory. You can stop by Hayravank to look at the beautiful red tuff walls.
Khachkar cemetery Noratus
This is the largest cemetery of khachkars not only in Armenia, but throughout the world. For those who don't know, khachkars are such stone figures with applied pictograms, the main motif on the stones is the image of crosses. They say that there are no two identical khachkars. The oldest khachkars date back to the 10th century, and in total there are about 1000 khachkars on the territory.
Mount Azhdahak and Lake Akna
Mount Azhdahak is the highest point of the Geghama Range (3597 meters), all lovers of untouched nature and eco-tourism will like it here. Azhdahak is an extinct volcano, there is a small lake in the crater at the top. From the top of Adzhahak, beautiful views of the entire Geghama Range, Lake Sevan and the mountains of Ararat and Aragats open up.
There are several ways to climb Azhdahak. For example, one of the routes starts from the village of Sevaberd (it is 35 km from Yerevan towards Sevan). Then you need to overcome 10 km to the purest mountain lake Akna (3032 meters), where you can set up a tent camp. From the lake to the top there is already quite a bit. Such a trekking route as a whole will be approximately 35 km and will take two days. On the way back, you can go the other way and go down to Lake Vank, on the way you will admire the ancient rock paintings - petroglyphs
To climb Azhdahak, it is better to find a private guide in advance or join an organized group. They say that in summer, tourist groups are brought by car to the very foot of the mountain, the climb to Azhdahak will take 6-8 hours
The best time for climbing is the period from early July to early October.
Tsaghkadzor
Tsaghkadzor is the most popular ski resort in Armenia. There are several trails of varying difficulty and several chair lifts. The ski season in Tsaghkadzor lasts from mid-December to March, but you can visit it even out of season, especially since Tsaghkadzor is only 60 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Sevan.
In spring and summer, you can also ride a cable car here, but not everyone works, the longest cable car can be closed, but you can walk along the slope on foot, quite picturesquely. From the top of the slope of Tsaghkadzor, in clear weather, a panorama of Lake Sevan opens.
From the sights here you can see the Kecharis Monastery Complex, visit the house-museum of the Orbeli brothers, ride a zipline or drive to the neighboring town of Hrazdan and see the Makravank Monastery. And 30 km from Tsakhkadzor there is a balneological resort Hankavan. In this area, many healing water sources come to the surface.
Tsaghkadzor is usually combined with a tour of Sevan or Dilijan. Here, for example
Dilijan
Dilijan is the greenest city in Armenia. For its lush vegetation, dense forests and clean air, the city was even nicknamed the Armenian Switzerland. Dilijan is a very creative city, an artist will definitely like it. Dilijan is located 100 km from Yerevan and 40 km from Sevan. From Sevan to Dilijan you need to pass through the tunnel. It is amazing how dramatically the surrounding landscape changes after crossing this tunnel. It’s as if you were in a different area, everything becomes so green around, as if a bunch of trees and vegetation appear from nowhere on the sides.
In principle, the sights of Dilijan can be seen in one day by making a radial outing from Sevan, but I advise you to stay here for at least 2 nights (read our review about the excellent guest house in Dilijan where we stayed). So you can see all the beauty in the vicinity of Dilijan and follow the trekking routes in the Dilijan National Park.
Monastery Haghartsin
Haghartsin Monastery is one of the main attractions not only in the vicinity of Dilijan, but also in the entire north of Armenia. A couple of centuries ago, Haghartsin was one of the largest cultural centers in Armenia. The monastery is very beautiful and is located in a picturesque place - right in the middle of the forest, and around there are only green hills and mountains, and silence. From the center of Dilijan to Haghartsin is only about 13 km.
Lake Parz
Lake Parz is a small body of water in the heart of the Dilijan National Park. The lake is located 14 km from the center of Dilijan. Lake Parz is a popular place for summer holidays with locals - there is a cafe, a small rope park, you can ride a catamaran on the lake or fly a zipline across the lake. Also, it is from here that the marked hiking trail to the village of Gosh and Lake Gosh begins.
A couple of kilometers from the village of Gosh there is a small lake Gosh, surrounded on all sides by forest. You can walk here from the village of Gosh, or hire a car with a driver.
Lastiver and Yenokavan village
Lastiver is a very picturesque place, far from civilization and noise, located about 45 km from Dilijan and 12 km. from Ijevan. The place is popular with lovers of hiking eco-routes, the hiking trail starts from the village of Yenokavan, gradually rising higher and higher. The views are stunning.
Villages of Old Believers Fioletovo and Lermontovo
A special ethnographic group of Russians, the Molokans, lives in these two neighboring villages. It is very interesting to look at the way of life and life of the local residents of these villages. The villages are located in a very picturesque place at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges at a distance of 15-20 km from Dilijan in the direction of Vanadzor and the monasteries of northern Armenia (Hagpat, Sanahin and Odzun)
Monasteries of the north of Armenia (Hahpat, Sanahin, Odzun) and other sights of the Lori region
Unfortunately, we did not have time to visit the monasteries of the north, although we really wanted to, but I will still tell a few words about them.
All monasteries are different, with their own special unique beauty. The northern monasteries are less popular due to their remoteness from Yerevan, which is why there is such a calm and peaceful atmosphere and few people.
Briefly about distances:
- Yerevan - Odzun: 166 km
- Yerevan - Sanahin: 169 km
- Yerevan - Haghpat: 174 km
- Dilijan - Haghpat: 90 km
- Dilijan - Odzun: 82 km
The first on the way will be the Odzun Monastery, there are many various historical monuments. Further, the road rises up to a height of 1000 meters above sea level - there, on a small mountain plateau, there is a second monastery - Sanahin Monastery. Haghpat Monastery is located a few kilometers from Sanahin.
On the way, you will meet such interesting places as: Khnevank Monastery, Horomayr and Kobayr Temple, Dzoraget Canyon, Lori Gorge with the Debed River, as well as Lori Fortress. In this region, you can also visit the arboretum in Stepanavan and the bee eco-farm.
Sights of Armenia on the map
Armenia sightseeing map in Russian. For convenience, here is a map of Armenia with sights in Russian.
Now you know what to see in Armenia in 4 days, then to see in Armenia in a week, what are the excursions in Armenia and excursions from Yerevan in Armenia. If you liked the article and it was useful, share it on social networks, and also subscribe to blog updates so as not to miss the release of new useful articles.
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Best places for you in Armenia :)
Best regards, Margarita
travel.com
Armenia is called an open-air museum - it is a real paradise for travelers who are not afraid of long-distance routes, who are ready to leave the city road to climb a mountain or go down into a hard-to-reach gorge. Here you can feel the passage of centuries and get in touch with both the past and the present.
5 things to do in Yerevan
- Step into the holy of holies of Yerevan - the citadel of the Erebuni fortress.
- Take a picture against the backdrop of the magnificent five buildings on Republic Square.
- Visit the Museum of Manuscripts "Matenadaran" - one of the world's largest collections of ancient texts.
- Try the shish kebab “khorovats” and wash down the meal with homemade wine.
- Buy a great carpet with meaning in the legendary Tufenkian Carpets.
Garni
In ancient times, a beautiful fortress was erected in the village of Garni - a monument to the history of Armenia of ancient times. It was located on a high rocky cliff, surrounded on three sides by deep gorges of almost vertical rocks. On the flat side, the builders erected a powerful wall 26 meters high from large basalt blocks connected by iron brackets and filled with lead. For almost 7 centuries, the fortress served as the residence of the kings of Armenia.
One of the few pagan temples of the Hellenic era that survived in Armenia was also located on the territory of the fortress - the temple of the Sun, dedicated to the god Mithra (known in this region as Mihr), built in the 1st century AD. Greek slave builders. During the earthquake of the XVII century. the temple was seriously damaged, but in the middle of the XX century. this historic site has been completely restored. In the era of Christianity, the Armenian kings used the Temple of the Sun as a summer residence or “House of Coolness”.
Geghard
Geghard Monastery - an ancient building of the 4th century. was originally the monastery of Ayrivank. Its buildings practically did not survive, as the monastery was repeatedly attacked and looted. In subsequent centuries, new buildings were erected in its place, dating back to the 10th-13th centuries.
The new name of the Geghard monastery is translated as “Spear”. According to legend, it contained the spear of Longinus, with which the Roman guard pierced Jesus Christ, who was crucified on the cross. Most of the beautiful churches and monastic cells of Geghard are carved into the rocks of the gorge of the Garni River.
Ashtarak
galleryua.com
Ashtarak is a beautiful town immersed in gardens, which is considered one of the most ancient settlements in Armenia. The gorge of the beautiful mountain river Kasakh divides the city into two parts, offering many cozy places to relax on its banks.
Armenia is an ancient state with a fabulous nature and a multifaceted history.
Visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time…
After all, it was here that Noah's Ark landed on the shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature you are imbued with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular attractions in the country.
Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with the purest water. However, not everyone dares to plunge into it, because even in the very heat the water here is quite cold.
The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. The swimming season is not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable, it can change several times a day.
Along the lake there are local cafes where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.
Observatory Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
The Karahunj or Zorats-Karer observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared with the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.
Scientists have not fully figured out what her age really is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from Armenian as “warrior stones”, since the rows of pointed stones, arranged in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having explored the place, came to the conclusion that the place has nothing to do with defensive structures, but this is an ancient place for observing the stars and the sun god.
Location: Sisian.
Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical traditions, it was here that the famous Noah's ark landed on the shore during the Flood.
The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are perfectly visible from the observation platform in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain directly, you will have to enter the territory of Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located fell under its jurisdiction. However, Mount Ararat is still considered a holy symbol of the Armenian people.
On the site of the pagan sanctuary, on the edge of the gorge, along the bottom of which the mountain river Vorotan flows, there is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.
The monastery stands surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, there is a feeling that it seems to be hovering over the gorge.
The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.
The Tataev Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
This ancient monastery complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the experienced earthquakes, the monastery is well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with preserved paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a bridge of the 13th century with sculptures of cats.
At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. Here the richest library was collected and the academy was founded.
The so-called mountains of the Lesser Caucasus pass through the territory of Armenia. This is a system of mountain ranges and plateaus. Their length is not more than 600 kilometers, and the height does not exceed 4000 meters.
Between the icy ridges you can observe the most beautiful valleys and forests untouched by people. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance, conquering peaks and peaks.
This is a fairly "young" building compared to all other sights encountered.
According to legend, a Christian girl who fled from persecution from Rome was killed here by the local king. But then the king repented and built this majestic church in her honor. Here, under the altar, is her grave.
Since 2000, the church has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location: Vagharshapat.
Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been plundered more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts, more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored within its walls. Of course, most of them are in ancient Armenian, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages of the world.
You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, the sculpture of which meets at the entrance to the storage building. And not by accident. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of the Armenian alphabet.
Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral - a church built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, dreaming of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and showing him the place of construction. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.
In the annex, you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church robes, crosses, staves and much more. Important relics are also kept: a part of Noah's ark and a spear that pierced Christ.
Location: Vagharshapat.
In Garni there was a defense complex that once protected the ancient city. The Temple of Mihr is one of the surviving buildings of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles an ancient Greek building in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. In the future, the kings used it as a summer residence.
In the middle of the 17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was badly damaged. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored in modern materials. But it allowed to preserve the integrity of the temple.
Currently, historical performances are being held in the restored temple.
This is one of the oldest fortresses not only in Armenia, but also in the world. Until now, archaeologists are digging up interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.
The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it seems that the hill is filled with blood. Hence the name of the hill Arin-Berd. Translated, it means "Bloody Fortress".
This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown. And this prison-well is still preserved, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.
One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who sat in the well for 15 years. And then he cured the king of clouding his mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the attitude of the ruler towards the Christian religion as a whole.
Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the middle of the 20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and lasted 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some were killed by entire families.
The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual rebirth of Armenia, an eternal flame in memory of the dead, a wall of mourning engraved with the names of the cities affected by this disaster, and the museum of the genocide itself.
Geghard Monastery is an ancient temple, partially carved right into the rock. Very atmospheric place. A holy spring springs directly from the rock, and patterns are carved on the walls.
The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word "spear". It was here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.
The famous mountain climatic resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. It is known for its healing mineral springs and no less beneficial mountain air.
And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an open-air ethnographic museum with its narrow streets and preserved old houses.
Areni village is famous for its wines. Here in almost every house you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.
At the Areni factory itself, you can listen to a tour about wine production, as well as taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is not poured in limited quantities.
And this is not the whole list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are also many ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don’t want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also in the evening enjoy singing fountains with changing illumination.
In Armenia, many beautifully preserved ancient temples and monasteries contrast with the churches of modern construction. A huge number of museums scattered throughout the territory of Armenia reveals completely new sides for a tourist who is unfamiliar with the history of the country. Get acquainted with the many sights of the country will help. Don't know what to see in Armenia? Especially for you, we have compiled a list of popular places in this country, where we have included the most interesting sights of Armenia.
What to see in Armenia first
A little advice for those who are interested - do not try to visit several cities in one day and see dozens of monasteries, cathedrals or natural parks. It is better to highlight those places that are of most interest and pay more attention to them so that the memories of each of them remain in your memory. Now more about the sights of the country.
1. Karahunj Observatory (Sisian city)
Mysterious megalithic complex KarahunjIf you do not want to travel far to see one of the "places of power", go to Armenia. 223 stones, each weighing about 10 tons, arranged vertically - this mysterious ancient monument on the territory of Armenia still causes a lot of controversy about its origin. The most popular theory is that it is an ancient observatory. Even older than the English Stonehenge. Some historians attribute to her the age of 5 thousand years, others - 7 thousand. Scientists came to the conclusion that Karahunj was also used as a temple of the sun god, which was worshiped by the ancient Armenians, and as a university. Jewelry and swords were found under one of the stones. This prompted the idea that Karahunj is a cemetery for warriors.
Zorats Karer, Zorakarer (Mighty Stones), Goshun Dan - also called Karahunj - is located two hundred kilometers from the capital of Armenia, near the city of Sisian at an altitude of more than one and a half thousand kilometers. The entire complex covers an area of approximately 14 football fields. Many stones have a through hole in the upper part - through these holes, ancient scientists observed heavenly bodies. The stones are arranged in a circle. Near the complex are the remains of ancient dwellings and other historical artifacts.
You can go here not only to quench your thirst for new knowledge, but also to feel real peace and tranquility.
2. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator (Yerevan city)
When traveling in Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.
Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the sights of the city. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which they managed to return to their homeland from Italy.
The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes, it is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize the contrast, strict colors were chosen. You will not find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and bright. This expands the space.
The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all over the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1700 people at the same time.
For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.
3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)
Goshavank Monastery - a medieval monastery complex If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were erected around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in the classical style. Here you will not see elaborate decor elements. But this is what makes it beautiful - its rigor and minimalism.
The first church of this landmark of Armenia is the church of Astvatsatsin. It is distinguished by original artistic decor and a rich interior. Nearby is the building of the book depository with a bell tower. On the western side of it is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that combined both faith and knowledge in one place.
The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special awe and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones seem to be embroidered. Amazing unique technique.
Today the monastery complex is a reserve, the church does not operate in it. But this is one of the most favorite places for tourists and locals to visit.
4. Lake Sevan (Gavar city)
Large and beautiful alpine lake Sevan When traveling in Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the shore of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunya and means "lake".
The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The permanent prey of anglers is Sevan trout and silver carp. In the Sevan basin there is a state park of the same name. It includes reserves and sanctuaries where Armenian gulls settle. The territory vacated as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.
The cemetery of khachkars on the coast of Sevan is included in the category "Sights of Armenia, mandatory to visit." Burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2000 years have been found here. Now they are kept in the museum of Yerevan.
Finding yourself on the lake, get acquainted with the ancient architecture of such monasteries as Sevanavank, Airivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the surroundings of Sevan, you will undoubtedly feel the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.
5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)
The world's largest repository of ancient manuscripts Matenadaran The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This amazing collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who came here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, history. Amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget about the 21st century rustling outside the window for a long time.
In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories of how they have come down to our time are also awe-inspiring. The basis of the collection is the collection of books of the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.
There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.
In this amazing place, you can realize yourself as a part of the history of mankind, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.
Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see in Armenia first.
Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!
6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Turkey)
Monastery against the backdrop of the sacred mountain Ararat Any native inhabitant to the guest’s question “What to see in Armenia?” The answer is Mount Ararat. This is the main symbol of Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that Noah's ark found its last resting place. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the universal name Ararat, the indigenous people used to call the mountain Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.
The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the summit took place in 1829. However, today the climbing program is available to everyone under a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is a former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During the last eruption, accompanied by showers and mudflows, the Arguri settlement was destroyed. At the foot of the mountain there is a national park covering an area of about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peaks, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.
7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)
The Blue Mosque is a silent witness to history 8. Museum of Aram Khachaturian (Yerevan city)
House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - repository of the great composer's fame While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the heads of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.
The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no special changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.
The composer only had time to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.
Musical evenings and festivals are constantly held within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.
Visiting the museum, you will see Aram's personal office, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano, which was composed and played by a talented musician. Also get acquainted with many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.
9. Yerevan brandy factory (Yerevan city)
Storage of the Yerevan Brandy Factory Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 from the moment it was founded by the merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today, the brandy factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are up to 20 years old, for example, Nairi, Vaspurakan, Armenia, 25, Dvin. The arsenal of YBC also contains unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited series. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, among them are Erebuni, Kilikia, Noah's Ark, etc.
The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries of the world and have 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to start acquaintance with Armenia with a visit to the factory. To do this, you can visit a fascinating tour and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the brandy factory will be a great start for traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.
10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)
Ascetic beauty of Khor Virap Monastery Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia - Artashat.
The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for 15 years. After the adoption of Christianity by Armenia, the monastery became the center of spiritual development. Divine services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places for pilgrimage.
Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor, the entrance is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was erected around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.
Do not hesitate to visit these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs to the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist can feel how hard it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for a year ahead.
Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia
No matter how tempting the opportunity to explore all the interesting places on your own may seem, it still makes more sense if you are accompanied. With them you can discuss the excursion route, taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions of the country's tourist sites.
11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)
Medieval monastery of Tatev in Armenia Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from the settlement of Goris. For many centuries the complex was the main center of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia Syunik.
This complex is a real treasure for the tourist. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the Wings of Tatev hanging rope route (the money received from visiting goes to the revival of the entire complex), a natural bridge, and caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery in the UNESCO list.
During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the surrounding villages. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which served as a noticeable development of the population.
The complex was badly damaged after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still going on, but there is no ban on visiting.
While on the monastery grounds, have a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.
12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)
The preserved Selim caravanserai in Yerevan The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Due to the high amount of precipitation in winter, it is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan a trip in late spring, summer or autumn.
A motor road passes through the pass, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way you will meet a beautiful view of the valley, surrounded by green grass and indented by many streams. It will be possible to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim caravanserai was built.
In the distant past, the Silk Road passed exactly here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but in the middle of the 20th century it was restored again. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim caravanserai.
The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for people and animals to spend the night. Once here, one can imagine how people rested after a long journey.
13. Tsitsernakaberd, Museum of the Armenian Genocide (Yerevan city)
Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan Going on a trip and making up an itinerary for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don't miss out on the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians mourn to this day. About 1.5 million Armenians were destroyed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.
His building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. A magnificent view of Mount Ararat opens from the roof of the museum complex. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stele made of stone.
The museum itself is unique. His building is completely submerged in the ground. As planned, it should be a tomb, and its internal structure - the circles of hell.
All expositions of the museum are collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three rooms. The first one presents a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were destroyed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are exhibited in the second room. In the third room are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.
The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the dead, but also to demonstrate the enormity of what happened in order to prevent such tragedies.
14. Fortress Smbataberd (village Artabuink)
Ruins of Smbataberd fortress The fortress is located to the east of the village of Artabuink in the Vayots Dzor region. Being on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of an observation post of the 5th century. Most historians believe that the fortress was named after Prince Smbat Orbelyan, the ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, was a diplomat with an innate talent.
The absence of dense plantations of trees in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. It was difficult to break through thick walls, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.
When the siege came, the fortress did not give up. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with provisions. Thanks to this, they managed to survive the difficult times.
They tried to restore the ruined fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this attraction of Armenia is very easy. You can walk here by walking 2 km to the east from the village of Artabuink.
15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)
Sanahin Monastery, an outstanding monument of Armenian architecture Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here, you have to overcome about two kilometers on foot.
The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Here the monks were hiding, wishing to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Romanos Lecapinus. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for the clergy, but also a school, an academy. Famous scientists in the Middle Ages taught here.
Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This building was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and then it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the rest are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed church made of blocks of basalt. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches of the complex are Amenaprkich, the chapel of St. Grigor.
16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)
Square on the way to the Cascade on the slopes of the Kanaker hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev Radiant Armenia beckons guests with gentle sun, magnificent mountain landscapes, amazingly delicious national cuisine and cordiality of the people. What to see in May, if it was during this period that the trip fell? In late spring, when the flower beds are blooming and the greenery pleases with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. It is a unique architectural complex designed to connect two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top of the Cascade there is an observation deck, from where breathtaking views of the city open up against the background of the horizon, decorated with a border of Small and Big Ararat. The total length of the composition of the Cascade is 0.5 km, and the difference between the heights is about 100 meters.
17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)
Aerial view of the monastery complex of Geghard among the cliffs of the gorge of the mountain river Goght in Armenia Geghard is a monastery complex, an amazing architectural structure and the main thing that Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Goght River, where pilgrimage tours are often made. . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and gives the purest water. Part of the buildings of the monastery was hollowed out right inside the rocks, the other part is complex structures, partly walled, partly sunk into the stronghold of the cliff. The monastery has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Spear Monastery), derived from the spear of Longinus, with which the body of God's Son was pierced after the execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.
18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)
Etchmiadzin Cathedral - one of the ancient Christian temples of the planet Vigen Hakhverdyan Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagharashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture in the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of a thorough restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the mural were updated, many structural elements were strengthened. On the side of the temple, you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staffs, crosses and other valuable church attributes.
Pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, on the territory of Armenia If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihr, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, right above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn blocks of basalt, fastened with staples and pins, following the model of Hellenistic architecture. 9 high and massive steps stretch along the entire length of the facade, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlanteans sitting on one knee with raised hands and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are rather small - only a statue of a deity was placed here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the vicinity – the ruins of an ancient fortress, the royal palace and a bath built in the 3rd century.
20. Saint Hripsime Church (Vagharshapat)
Church of St. Hripsime of the 17th century at the entrance to the city of Vagharshapat in Armenia D-man The most ancient city of Vagharshapat, Armenia belongs to the category of the main world shrines and heritage of mankind. The top attractions in this city are crowned by the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the complex of the Etchmiadzin Monastery. The relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans, are kept inside. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came to Armenia from a Roman monastery, among them was Hripsime. With her beauty, she so subdued the Roman emperor that he offered her marriage. The girl, refusing, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, caught fire with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.
In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where proud but hospitable people live, where wine flows like water, and mountain landscapes are so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and get inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!