Where is dragging. Tuscany. Italy. Impressions in Livorno

Tuscany is an administrative region in Italy, the capital is Florence. Tuscany borders on Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Marche, Umbria, Lazio. 320 km of coast are washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea. The main mountain range is the Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east.

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This is a real country of mountains, where snow-covered mountain ranges stretch at an altitude of 2000 m, meadows and coniferous forests stretch out. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metaliferous Hills in the center of the region; the Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, an old extinct volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

Tuscany is known for its wines and olive oil. The main tourist centers are the so-called "Cities of Art": Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, as well as the coast and the island of Elba.

Tuscany is divided into 10 provinces:

* Arezzo

* Grosseto

* Livorno

* Lucca

* Massa-Carrara (Massa-Carrara)

* Pisa

* Pistoia

* Prato (Prato)

* Siena

* Florence

The main mountain range is the Apennines, which surround Tuscany in the north and east. This is a real country of mountains, where snow-covered mountain ranges stretch at an altitude of 2000 m, meadows and coniferous forests stretch out. Other important reliefs are the Apuan Alps in the province of Massa Carrara and in the province of Lucca, where the famous Carrara marble is quarried; Metaliferous Hills in the center of the region; the Pisa Mountains between Pisa and Lucca; Mount Amiata, an old extinct volcano and Pratomagno in the province of Florence.

For its landscapes and artistic culture, Tuscany is considered the most beautiful region in Italy. The sea coast and mountains, rivers and lakes, valleys and hills surprise with their variety and rapid change of landscapes. Vineyards, olive groves and oaks grow in the Chianti hills. Also, the Tuscan landscapes are remarkable for the rows of cypresses, enchanting and elegant. The coastline of the Maremma is rich in lagoons and natural parks. On the territory of the Tuscany region there are two national parks and 120 nature reserves, as well as three regional natural parks.

Tuscany is the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and its artistic heritage includes architecture, painting and sculpture, with many works in museums throughout the region, of which the most famous are the Uffizi and the Bargello Museum in Florence. Tuscany was the birthplace of Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Dante Alighieri (Father of the Italian language).

Tuscany is known for its wines (of which the most famous are Chianti, Morellino Di Scansano and Brunello Di Montalcino). It is the second largest wine-producing area in Italy. Wine production per year is about 5 million hectoliters.

About 3 millennia ago Tuscany was inhabited by the Etruscans with their developed winemaking system. It was they who began to cultivate the traditional Tuscan grape varieties - Sangiovese (red) and Trebbiano (white). In 1716, the Grand Duke of Tuscany identified wine production areas in the region, which served as an impetus for the development of winemaking.

It should be noted that the Sangiovese variety reaches its peak only on poor soils, moreover, at an altitude of 250-300 meters above sea level. Only 4 regions in Tuscany have similar conditions with poor stony soils - Chianti Classico, Montalcino, Montepulciano and Chianti Rufina, and it is from here that the best wines of Tuscany come. In the early 1980s, varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Black and Syrah began to be grown in Tuscany, from which surprisingly good wines were obtained.

Piombino(Piombino) is a port city in the province of Livorno. The city is located on a cape opposite which is the island of Elba. The old town with a rich history is surrounded on both sides by the sea. From the port of Piombino it is convenient to travel to the islands of the Tuscan archipelago. In the center of the city is Piazza Giovanni Bovio, where the town hall and the church of San Antonio are located, with a beautiful view of the harbor and the sea. From the modern Piazza Verdi, a new city begins, in which there are a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants and the well-known Corso Italia boulevard. Near Piombino, picturesque surroundings with amazing panoramas of the seaside landscape, olive groves and the ruins of the Etruscan city of Populoni.

Lucca(Lucca) - an ancient city, remarkable for its historical center, surrounded by a fully preserved fortress wall with beautiful churches and luxurious restaurants. The city is located in a river valley. The climate is quite varied with wet winters, hot summers with cloudless blue skies and fresh winds that bring pleasant coolness. From the end of March to the beginning of June, the surrounding valleys and fields are painted in bright, juicy colors, as on the canvases of the Impressionists.

Sienna(Siena) is one of the most beautiful cities in Tuscany, which is located on the small hills of Tuscany, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. Siena is the perfect embodiment of a medieval city, preserving the Gothic style of the 12th - 15th centuries. Walking around this city is a great pleasure even without a visible influx of tourists, since many places in the city are prohibited for cars. The central place of the city, from which almost all tourist routes start, is Piazza Campo - a zone resembling the shape of a shell, divided into 9 sections. The university of the city is considered one of the oldest in Europe. The city hosts many cultural and sporting events throughout the year.

Casale Monferrato(Casale Monferrato) is a city in Italy in the Piedmont region. In Casale Monferrato, many palaces have been preserved that are of interest, although not all of them can be visited. Casale Monferrato is located on a plateau with excellent conditions for growing rice. Also here, in numerous wine estates, wines such as Barbera, Dolcetto, Grignolino and other wines for which Piedmont is so famous are produced.

Cuerchanella(Quercianella) is a charming resort nestled among pine forests and Mediterranean plants on the rocky south coast of Livorno, with wonderful sea views. A place where you can relax, unwind, breathe fresh air, enjoy nature with its quiet charm. There are no discos in Quercianella, there is no usual city noise.
The pebble beach of Rogiolo is equipped with modern leisure facilities and water sports. Scuba divers and snorkellers can explore the beautiful unpolluted seabed. For diving enthusiasts, there is a team of divers who will help you discover the beauties of the sea. Surfing is popular all year round, especially in winter when the waves are big. The small port offers a safe mooring for small boats.
For nature lovers, Quercianella offers a good alternative to the sea, with a variety of walking and cycling routes through the hills of Quercianella.
Here you can taste wonderful fish dishes provided by local fishermen on the terrace of a good restaurant overlooking the sea.
You can visit art exhibitions and dance shows in the resort of Castiglioncello, located just 5 km from Cuerchanella, or take trips to various cities, artistic and historical sites throughout the country.

Castiglioncello(Castiglioncello) is located in a beautiful bay of the Tyrrhenian Sea, far from busy highways. The city is a very picturesque picture, it is one of the most beautiful cities on the coast of Livp, which is famous for its clear, blue water. The rocky coast alternates with cozy sandy coves. Pine forests make the air saturated with phytoncides, and diverse vegetation enlivens the landscape.
Wealthy people are attracted here by beautiful villas, comfort, crystal clear water. Castiglioncello is an elite resort for the elite. Mass tourism is not developed here. Many well-known figures in politics, culture and cinema have chosen this fertile corner. Mastroianni, Visconti, Zefireli built luxurious villas in Castiglioncello. Castiglioncello receives the maximum possible number of sunny days per year.
There are all opportunities for sailing, surfing, swimming, tennis, cycling, horseback riding and hiking.
All shops in the city are open until late. Local restaurants serve fresh local fish dishes.

Montalcino- a city in the south of Tuscany, in the province of Siena. Located on a high hill (500 m above sea level). The largest center of wine tourism.

Montalcino was mentioned as early as 1550 in the book "Description of all Italy" as "famous for the delicious wines obtained on these hills caressing the eye."

Today, there are many architectural monuments here: the Palazzo Comunale (the former residence of the priors), executed in the neoclassical style, the cathedral, the archaeological museum and the abbey of Sant Antimo built in the Romanesque style of the XII century.

Montalcino is one of the most famous centers of winemaking in Tuscany. The Etruscans began to clear the land from forests and plant vineyards here. The diversity of terroirs (terroir is a combination of soil and climatic conditions, cultural, historical and wine-making traditions that allow you to create unique wines) Montalcino can be compared with the famous Burgundy: on a round hill where the city is located, "grow" 24,000 hectares of vineyards. And if north of

Siena, in Chianti, produces the most traditional wine of Tuscany, then in Montalcino, in addition to numerous other names, they make the most expensive and exquisite wine - Brunello di Montalcino.

Thanks to the atmosphere of exclusivity, aristocracy, and sophistication that has developed over the centuries, Brunello di Montalcino has become a symbol of Tuscany, and small Montalcino has become a major center of wine tourism. About a million people visit it every year.

Chianti region, which has been producing Chianti Classico wine for centuries, is located on the territory of Tuscany. This territory is bounded in the north by Florence, in the east by the Chianti mountains, in the south by the city of Siena, and in the west by the valleys of the Pesa and Elsa rivers. The region is crossed by the Palio motorway. This is the land of ancient traditions. Even the Etruscans, as archaeologists testify, and after them the Romans were engaged in winemaking here. In the Middle Ages, the cities of Florence and Siena waged incessant wars for the possession of this territory. Villages and monasteries, castles and fortresses that appeared here at that time gradually grew into estates and estates. In the periods between the wars, chestnut and oak forests were actively destroyed in the region, soils were cleared for vineyards and olive trees. Winemaking gradually became the main activity of the population, and, in the end, brought Chianti world fame.

There are excellent thermal resorts in Tuscany. The healing properties of hot springs, breaking through the ground on the slopes of the picturesque Tuscan hills, have been known since Roman times.

San Casciano dei Bagni- a town located in the southern part of the province of Siena, on the border with Umbria and Lazio, near the mountains of Cetona and Amiata, in a picturesque hilly area rich in forests, where a beautiful view opens up from any point. This area has 43 thermal springs, the water temperature of which is 42°C, the volume of water per day is approximately 5.500.000 liters of water, which places San Casciano in third place in Europe. Thermal water here has a perfectly balanced natural chemical composition and is rich in sulfate, calcium, magnesium and fluorine. The healing properties of water are used in the thermal center, where guests can not only improve their physical condition, but also completely relax and get a boost of positive energy. Thermal spring water has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system, respiratory and nervous systems, skin and hair condition, and swimming in the pool with thermal water will be as pleasant and comfortable as possible, thanks to special benches and the latest hydromassage system.

Terme di Saturnia are known for their hot pools, which are warm and invigorating at any time of the year. The thermal complex that has arisen around them is a perfectly balanced and adjusted resort "organism", the concept of which is based on the acquisition of physical and spiritual harmony. Huge experience and a strict scientific approach ensure the excellent effect of wellness procedures and the high reputation of Saturnia as one of the most elite SPA complexes in Italy.

Monsummano Terme- balneotherapy resort located near the city of Pistoia, right at the foot of Mount Monsummano. It is surrounded by a unique park of rare beauty and has been known since the beginning of the 19th century for its grotto, located at a depth of 300 m, which is famous not only for its medicinal properties (diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, skin, gynecological diseases are treated here). diseases, metabolic disorders), but also amazing beauty. During excavations, a cave with a thermal spring was discovered. There is a small lake inside the cave. Talactites and stalagmites gave the grotto an unusual shape. One of the unique procedures at the resort is thermal steam treatment. It was this procedure that brought fame to the resort. Its effect is amazing. When descending into the grotto, each guest is given a terry bathrobe and slippers and is offered to sit in a comfortable sun lounger. Among the visitors were many celebrities, including Giuseppe Verdi and Giuseppe Garibaldi, who, having experienced the effectiveness, wrote an enthusiastic letter to the owners. Over the many years of its existence, the interior of the grotto has undergone significant changes, as a result of which, while retaining its original beauty, it has become more convenient for visitors, and has turned into the Grotta Giusti Spa.

Montecatini Terme- a resort offering a variety of treatments and services to restore and maintain your health.

There are 9 thermal resorts in the city - Tettucchio, Excelsior, Regina, Salute, Tamerici, Redi, Torretta, Leopoldine, Grokko. Also in the town there is a huge park, sports grounds (golf, basketball, etc.), a shopping center, restaurants. You can also visit Montecatini Aldo, an ancient town built around 1000.

The sources of Montecatini Terme are especially useful for treating the digestive system, liver, kidneys, intestines and contain many elements necessary for the body - soda, chlorine, calcium, lithium, iodine, phosphorus. The hotels carry out additional procedures - mud baths, water mud treatment. Treatment should be carried out from 15-21 days. The resort is open throughout the year, and therefore you can visit it at any time convenient for you. The hotels have doctors who speak Italian and English, who will advise you and select the necessary treatment.

San Giuliano Terme known for two springs originating in the mountains, muds based on the water of these sources, which help with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, dermatological problems, etc.

Chianciano Terme- Italian thermal center, rich in mineral waters with a high therapeutic effect. It is located in Tuscany, in a green hilly area. This resort is equipped with a network of comfortable hotels, where thermal treatment is perfectly combined with relaxation.

The resort of Chianciano is not only a thermal center, but also a place for an exclusive holiday. It occupies a very convenient location, which allows organizing excursions with cultural, entertainment and gastronomic themes. In their free time from procedures, vacationers can get acquainted with the historical values ​​of the city, look into the city park. Numerous activities are held daily for resort guests.

The resort of Chianciano has four main springs:

Santa waters +30 C - Mineral spring, surrounded by centuries-old trees, beats in one of the largest parks of the resort. Its waters are distinguished by a high content of bicarbonates, sulfates and calcium. This is the main medicinal water of the resort. It is recommended to use it in the morning on an empty stomach. It is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the liver (functional disorders, consequences of hepatitis), bile ducts, inflammation of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis, pain in the digestive tract, as well as for the treatment of metabolic disorders, to prevent osteoporosis, and after long-term medication .

Waters of Fucoli +16.5 C - Mineral spring with cold water, located in the resort park of the same name. Its water has the same composition as Santa, but in a different proportion. It is recommended to use it in the afternoon after meals. It is used in diseases of the stomach, to regulate digestive activity, to activate the diuretic system.

Waters of Sillene +38.5 C - This mineral spring beats on a hill, in the very place where the ancient Etruscans performed magical rituals. Its waters are used to infuse therapeutic mud and stimulate blood circulation, help lower blood pressure. It is used in mud therapy in the area of ​​the liver, in rheumatic diseases of the joints, in diseases of the cardiovascular system, in diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Sillene waters are widely used in cosmetology, as they have moisturizing, nourishing and regenerating qualities. On their basis, a cosmetic line "Chianciano Terme - Sillene source of beauty" was created.

Chianciano Terme provides guests with a good diagnostic center with modern equipment, a laboratory for chemical-clinical and microbiological analyses, a hydrophysiokinesiotherapy center, various massages, a center for cardiovascular medicine (color doppler ultrasound) and aesthetic (mud masks, thread-like showers, strengthening hydromassages in thermal water), a center for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, a sports hall for active and passive gymnastics, a mud bath building for the treatment of arthritis and rheumatic diseases, an inhalation center, a dietetics center, and a relaxation center. There is a line of natural cosmetics based on the favorable properties of thermal water, which perfectly cleanses, nourishes, tightens the skin, makes it young and elastic. At the Chianciano Terme Medical Center there are outpatient clinics for urology, neurology, psychiatry, dermatology, endocrinology, nutrition and ophthalmology.

Wide sandy beaches, stretching for 329 kilometers along the purest Ligurian Sea, turn into fabulously lush thickets of natural parks and pine groves that rise steeply up to the Apennines, covering them with an even carpet of greenery. The Tuscan Riviera impresses even the most sophisticated traveler with its beauty and charm. The air here is crystal clear, and through the water column you can easily see the grains of sand on the seabed.

On the northern coast of Tuscany there are numerous seaside resorts where the Italians themselves like to relax: Punta Ala, Maremma, Viareggio, Versilia, Marina di Carrara. All beaches are well-maintained, and almost everywhere you can rent sports and fishing equipment, scuba equipment.

Forte dei marmi(Forte dei Marmi) is a famous seaside town that has become popular with tourists since the beginning of the 20th century. The town strikes with silence and elegance. It has the most Italian celebrities, as well as both five-star hotels in the area. The area is known for its contrasts of long sandy beaches and charming Alpine landscape with pine forests and bare walls of marble canyons. Since then, part of its original environment has been successfully transformed into delightful gardens and meadows with isolated villas surrounded by untouched nature. Around the city you can find many places of interest from the point of view of the architectural, historical and cultural heritage of Tuscany. Charming villages nestled in numerous valleys or perched on top of hills and the beauty of the Alpine pastures make for an unforgettable stroll in the vicinity of Forte dei Marmi.

The aristocracy and diplomats, business people and famous entrepreneurs, artists and people of art prefer this place to spend their holidays or buy real estate here, including Russians. In the 2000s, Forte dei Marmi became famous as an overly expensive vacation spot for wealthy Russians. Today, our compatriots own about 30% of all houses on the coast (which is about 2.5 thousand). Among them are Roman Abramovich, Oleg Deripaska with his family, Boris Gromov, Oleg Tinkov.

Chinquale(Cinquale) - not a very large calm resort, which is located on the banks of the Apuana River near the town of Forte dei Marmi. Its location attracts many tourists and property buyers in Italy who are looking for relaxation, tranquility and living near the sea, surrounded by hills and mountains. Its beach stretches for 900 m. Here you can practice such sports as diving, sailing, riding scooters, cycling and horseback riding. Nearby is the flying club, which provides services for flights over the Tuscan coast, as well as gives lessons in aircraft control. The resort has a port with 200 places for boats and yachts. Cinquale is located next to the small Poveromo airport and the lake, which is protected by the World Wildlife Fund, there are rare representatives of flora and fauna brought here to avoid complete extinction. This resort has beautiful villas owned by famous people who spend their time here in the peaceful atmosphere of beautiful green landscapes and gentle climate. The Cinquale and the mountainous regions surrounding it provide venues for important exhibitions and events such as the fish festival, the beer festival in August, the Panigaccio festival in September, various musical and cultural events. There are many markets that offer local products. For children, an amusement park comes every year, with rides, arcades and kiosks.

Marina di Pietrasanta(Marina di Pietrasanta) is a resort whose main features are amazing wide sandy beaches, a beautiful coastline with an exceptionally convenient location. A town with a small territory, surrounded by pine groves and mountains, enchanting landscapes with views of the Apuna Alps, the peaks of which seem to be covered with snow, there are many cafes and discos, villas, hotels and boutiques. An exceptionally convenient location, a beautiful coastline contribute to the popularization of this tourist center and offer ideal conditions for recreation and living. The beach has a length of about 5 km and a width in some parts of it up to 200 m, with beach complexes (rental of sun loungers, umbrellas, cabins for changing clothes, as well as bars, restaurants, etc.), with the clearest azure sea and a gently sloping seabed . In the coastal zone, even in summer with a large number of vacationers, it is quite free and comfortable due to its vastness. Luxurious villas and comfortable hotels of the resort are buried in the greenery of parks and summer gardens. Here is a wonderful place to stay and stay with comfortable beautiful shady roads, tennis courts in the shade of pine trees, shops of famous companies and nightclubs with variety shows of international level.

Viareggio Viareggio is the capital of the Versilia region. The town is located 80 km from Florence, 170 km from Siena. Protected by the ridge of the majestic Apuan Alps, far from the bustle of big cities, Viareggio already in the 19th century became a city where wealthy residents of Florence and Venice escaped from the heat in the shade of pine forests. Viareggio is a famous tourist town. Here, in restaurants and discos, the audience from all over the country gathers. From Viareggio you can make excursions to the cities. Pisa, Lucca, Florence, Siena, Genoa.

The famous embankment stretches for more than 3 km with salons of famous fashion designers, with shops offering top-class goods. The town is famous for its amazing beaches, boats and yachts. The picturesque port with its small restaurants, wide sandy beaches, fully equipped are located along the Promenade with its elegant boutiques, bars and restaurants. Many hotels in Viareggio are located along the sea and many of them are in Liberty style. Not far from Viareggio is Villa Puccini, where Giacomo Puccini lived and wrote his famous operas Tosca, Bohime, Butterfly, Turandot. You can visit in Torre del Lago - the family home of the great composer and a museum about him. In Viareggio, a carnival takes place, which is not inferior to the Venetian counterpart in beauty and scope.

Lido di Camaiore(Lido Di Camaiore) is a small pretty town located between Viareggio and Marina di Pietrasanta. This resort is popular not only among tourists who come here to enjoy the warm gentle sea, but also among local residents. There are numerous villas surrounded by greenery, charming squares decorated with fountains, shady gardens located on the sea coast.

Lido di Camaiore is a great holiday destination for the whole family: during the summer, the Luna Park operates on the territory of the resort, where both adults and children can have a great time. There is an atmosphere conducive to fun and communication. There are many flowers and palm trees on the Promenade, and shops and cafes will make your stay enjoyable. During the high season, the city organizes concerts, fireworks and exhibitions on the streets. Parallel to the Promenade, a wide, professional velo-roller track stretches for several kilometers. Lido di Camaiore is ideally located to combine holidays on the coast with trips to the mountains. In addition, from here you can easily get to Luca, Pisa, Florence, Voltaire, Siena, San Gamignano, Carrara with its marble caves and the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Marina di Castagneto Carducci(Marina di Castagneto Carducci) is located on the picturesque, immersed in the greenery of vineyards and olive groves, the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, in the Tuscan province of Livorno. This place is ideal for those who want to take care of their health while relaxing on the coast. The resort features outdoor pools, private sandy beaches, and a spa and wellness centre. In 2003, the Tallas Therapy Center was also opened, which absorbed centuries-old experience in healing and rejuvenating the human body. The treatment rooms and baths of the center are supplied with water containing iodine, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, sulfur and potassium. The undoubted pride of the center is the complex of pools with sea water (for gymnastics and swimming, with devices for hydromassage of the body, with counterflow and contrasting water temperature - Kneipp bath, with a cascade for neck and back massage, with aromatic oils).

San Vincenzo located in the south of the Livorno region, 60 km from Livorno, 130 km from Florence, and 80 km from Pisa. It is a small tourist port and a fully equipped tourist resort. In addition to wide sandy beaches, pine groves and amazing Mediterranean nature, San Vincenzo is of interest as a monument of antiquity, where you can visit the Archaeological Park with Romanesque buildings.

In fact, the city is located near Cape Popalonia - a place quite prominent in the Etruscan civilization. The presence of metals in this area, especially on the slopes of Mount Kalvi, was the reason for the development of mining and processing of metals in the time of the Etruscans, to which numerous evidences have survived to this day. After the conquest of this area by the Catholics, a city and a port were founded here. In the 9th century, there was a small haven for pilgrims, which later, in the 13th century, became the foundation of a church that has survived to this day.

San Vincenzo will interest both gourmets and sports lovers. In the central park of Val di Cornia and national park Rimigliano, as well as in the city itself, you can find cycle tracks and many other opportunities for outdoor activities. Rimigliano Park is an oasis of flora and fauna directly on the seashore. The park was founded in 1973 and occupies 120 hectares. The park is considered one of the most beautiful places on the coast. You can visit the most famous ancient wine cellars such as Sassicaia, Ornellaia, Antinori and one of the most famous local restaurants "Il Gambero Rosso".

Maremma(Maremma) is one of the amazing regions of southern Tuscany, with unspoiled countryside, with a variety of wines, olive oils, and traditions preserved from ancient times. The Maremma stretches from the mouth of the Arno River to the Gulf of Naples. The total area is approximately 5,000 m2. After draining the swamps, the area is now a popular tourism destination. The capital of the Maremma is the medieval city of Grosseto.

Val d'Orcia(Val d'Orcia) - Tuscan valley with an area of ​​18,500 hectares near the border with Umbria. The valley is located in the provinces of Siena and Grosseto, and is crossed by the Orcia River, from which its name comes. The main part of the territory of the valley is occupied by cultivated fields and vineyards. And the rest is occupied by hills, lowlands, slender rows of cypress trees, narrow roads through the hills, and the long dormant Amiata volcano in the southwestern part. Throughout the valley are castles, monasteries and small medieval borgos. The stunning scenery of the valley stands out in all of Tuscany, famous for its beautiful nature. Smooth plains and low regular conical hills on them are called the ideal landscape, which is captured in many paintings by the masters of the Sienese Renaissance school, which greatly influenced the landscape direction of world painting. The territory of the valley is famous for its thermal springs and therefore there are many balneological resorts, including such well-known health resorts in Europe as Bagno Vignoni, Bagni San Filippo and others. In 1999, these areas with beech, oak and chestnut groves, rich greenery and numerous streams were given the name Regional Natural Park. The park is an ideal place for different animals. The mammals, birds and amphibians that live here do not suffer in any way from the nearby agricultural land. In 2004, UNESCO added the park to its World Heritage List. Today, Val d'Orcia is also a territory of modern tourism with a rich regional cuisine and food traditions, with local cheeses and sausages, the famous unsalted Tuscan bread, pecorino sheep cheese, baked pig, bean and spelt stews, pich - a local variety of homemade pasta , and many others. The main gem among this splendor is red wine, the famous Brunello di Montalcino, which is served with grilled meat. Numerous family restaurants, trattorias, agritourism, cellars and enotecas, scattered over the hills and lowlands of the Val d "Orcia attract tourists from all over the world today.

Grosseto(Grosseto) lies in the heart of the Maremma, 10 km. from the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, on the right bank of the river. Ombrony Grossetano. Modern buildings surround the historic center of the city with Medicae bastions. The first mention of Grosseto dates back to the 9th century. You will be captivated by the beautiful sandy beaches, numerous coves and lagoons of the Grosseto region. Charming groves of pine trees, hills and cliffs covered with Mediterranean flora, fishing villages crowded with boats and yachts are scattered along the coast.

Very handsome Argentario Peninsula(Monte Argentario) - an untouched corner of lush southern vegetation, connected to the land by sandy isthmuses. It is located away from traditional tourist routes and overpopulated resort areas, in the southern part of the Tuscan coast, washed on all sides by the purest waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The rocky coastline forms a bizarre pattern, which is interrupted by fine sandy beaches.

Once in ancient times, Monte Argentario was an island, but then it was connected to the land by two sandy spits washed by the Albeña River and sea currents. Today, a road route has been laid on them and the famous sandy beaches of Giannella and Feniglia are located, and the section of the sea between them is called the Orbetello lagoon. The lagoon has been declared a conservation area protected by the International Wildlife Fund as a resting place for migratory birds.

Thanks to the mild climate and magnificent landscape, this area has attracted many celebrities, including the Dutch royal family, who built their beautiful villas here. However, yachtsmen are rightfully considered the owners of the cape, whose houseboats, in between exits to the open sea, live in one of the comfortable local ports. The two largest residential centers on the cape are Porto Santo Stefano in the north and Porto Ercole in the south.

Follonica(Follonica) - a city on the coast of the sea bay with the same name. The town with municipal beaches and calm coves with clean sand and gently sloping shores is very favorable for families with children. Sea views leave an unforgettable impression. Directly opposite the city is the famous island of Elba, the view of which can be admired from the town. The landmark of the town is the church of San Leopoldo. The surroundings of Follonica are occupied by pine forests, through which residents and vacationers take health walks. The town hosts an annual jazz festival in the summer. On August 15, on the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin (Ferragosto), an impressive fireworks display is made on the sea.

Puntone di Scarlino(Puntone di Scarlino) is a resort village located on the shores of the Gulf of Follonica between the towns of Follonica and Punta Ala, a few minutes from the famous Cala Violina beach, 5 km from the town of Follonica, 7 km from the town of Scarlino with medieval appearance and with a large number of historical monuments. The resort has wide sandy beaches with gentle entrances to the sea. Puntone di Scarlino is very attractive for those who practice water sports: surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. Yachting enthusiasts can use the services of the marina where you can rent various types of yachts and boats and take a pleasant walk along the coast, to the island of Elba, which is located near the coast of this resort.

Punta Ala(Punta Ala) is an exclusive seaside resort, famous for its yacht club. It is a tiny, like a toy town, whose lush gardens and well-groomed streets are lost in a pine forest. This luxurious resort is located in the famous region of Tuscany on a promontory washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea in the heart of a fabulous pine forest. Here the same clear sea and the same climate as in Sardinia. Small white sandy beaches with gently sloping seabed, pristine Mediterranean flora and unforgettable scenery and remoteness from public places make this resort unique. Famous football players Ronaldo and Galliano, Italy's favorite actor Alberto Sordi are very fond of relaxing in Punta Ala. The yacht of King Juan Carlos of Spain often stops in the port and lingers for a long time. In this resort, they can afford a "life without a tie", enjoying the tranquility and unique nature that gives real inspiration.

All types of elite sports are presented at the resort: a magnificent golf club, numerous routes for horseback riding, tennis courts, a yacht port. Bays and narrow bays, replacing each other, clear transparent sea - this is a paradise for diving enthusiasts.

Near Punta Ala are the islands of Elba, Giglio and Giannutri - the site of the settlement of the ancient Romans. There you can make excursions on the hotel's own boats.

From Punta Ala to Pisa 90 km, to Florence - 130 km, to Rome and Genoa - 150 km.

Castiglione della Pescaia(Castiglione della Pescaia) - a modern resort that has grown on the site of an old fishing village, not far from the town of Punta Ala. And today, according to tradition, local fishermen sell their daily catch on the main square of the city.

A very beautiful legend is connected with the islands of the Tuscan archipelago: one day, the necklace of the goddess of love Venus broke and scattered into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and where precious stones fell, small islands appeared, beautiful as Venus herself. Elba Island has both sandy and pebbly beaches, and the local underwater world is comparable only to fabulous gardens. Although, the Elbe coast is no less magnificent - wild rocky massifs, ancient oaks, thickets of almonds and amazing unprecedented flowers. Despite the small size of the island, Elba will not let you get bored: various holidays and fairs are organized for tourists, and international sailing regattas are held in the main port of Elba.

Tirrenia(Tirrenia) is located 10 km from Pisa, 1 hour from Florence. Nearby are such interesting cities as Lucca, Siena, Volterra and many other less known, but no less pretty towns. Just 20 km north along the coast is the world-famous resort town of Viareggio for its Carnival.

As entertainment, Tirrenia can offer bars, restaurants, pizzerias, pubs, dance clubs, discos, billiard rooms, bowling (in Marina di Pisa, 3 km from Tirrenia), nightclubs, an agency with a sweepstakes and live broadcast of races: gallop and strollers .

For children and adults there is an amusement park, a park with bike paths, a children's park, more than 30 private and 2 communal beaches.

From Marina di Pisa there is a boat to the nearest islands (1.5 hours one way, round trip ticket for an adult $20). There you will have a great day swimming in amazingly clear waters and sunbathing on secluded small beaches.

The combination of sea, hills and mountains make Cinquale one of the most popular resorts on the Tuscan coast.

In Cinquale, as elsewhere on the Tuscan coast, you can go diving, sailing, ride scooters, bikes and horses. There is also an flying club nearby, using the services of which you can not only admire the Tuscan coast from a bird's eye view, but also take flying lessons.

Interesting to visit Villa Schiff, which contains a large collection of cultural treasures and Aghinolfi Castle - one of the oldest ancient castles in Italy (the first mention of it dates back to 753), which has never been destroyed. The castle has recently been restored in order to bring back the unique splendor of ancient times. From here it is also easy to get to Lucca and Carrara with its marble developments and the Museum of the Stones.

Saturnia(Saturnia) is a balneological resort in the center of Tuscany, located on sulfur springs, 170 km from Rome and 200 km from Florence and 450 km from Milan and 150 km from Fiumicino International Airport (Rome). According to an old legend, these sources are the creation of the god Saturn himself. Treatment at the balneological resort of Saturnia is carried out by bathing in a volcanic crater. This balneological resort is one of the few in Italy where bathing in the springs is completely free. Of course, first-class paid SPA centers are located in Saturnia, since there are a lot of thermal springs in this area, but the main source at the old mill is open to everyone in any season for free. The mild climate of Tuscany, the absence of industrial production nearby, oak and coniferous forests, all this perfectly complements the golden fund of Saturnia - mineral springs.

Tuscany, Italy - detailed description with photo. All about Tuscany: Popular cities and places, how to get there, gastronomy and shopping, where to stay.

Tuscany region

Tuscany is a region in Central Italy. This is a place of endless hills and vineyards, beautiful nature, the center of world cultural and historical heritage. Tuscany is a unique combination of history, culture and traditions that make this region so interesting and distinctive.

Tuscany borders on five other regions of Italy: in the northwest - with Liguria, in the north - with Emilia Romagna, in the east - with Umbria and Marche, in the south - with Lazio. The territory of the region is extremely hilly. Plains occupy less than 10 percent and are located in the valley of the main Tuscan water artery - the Arno River. The climate of Tuscany is quite comfortable, with very warm summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is April-May and September-October. Summers here are quite hot, and Tuscan winters are not only mild, but also cold nights. At the same time, the temperature varies in different places in Tuscany. On the coast and in the valleys, the climate is warmer and milder than in the foothills.

Tuscany has been inhabited since ancient times. The Etruscan civilization flourished on its hills, which was replaced by the mighty Roman Empire in the 3rd century BC. In the Middle Ages, the Florentine Republic was located here, which became the cradle of the Renaissance and the Renaissance. The Tuscan dialect became the basis of the modern Italian language.

There are many reasons to visit Tuscany. Someone goes to touch the world's artistic masterpieces, history and culture, someone wants to enjoy Tuscan nature, gourmets want to try Tuscan cuisine and wine. But regardless of the purpose of the room, you will not be disappointed and get a bright and atmospheric experience.

How to get to Tuscany?

Tuscany has two international airports, Pisa and Florence. Although most international flights operate to the airports of Rome and Milan. These cities are located about 3 hours from the capital of Tuscany.

By train and bus you can easily reach Florence and major Tuscan cities from many regions of Italy. You can find out the schedule and buy tickets here - http://www.trenitalia.com/. You can get around Tuscany on local buses. You can view the flight schedule and buy tickets on this website - http://www.busfox.com

Gastronomy

Gastronomy is one of the reasons to visit Tuscany. In addition to Italian cuisine, traditional Tuscan cuisine has developed here, which is characterized by the use of fresh and seasonal vegetables, fruits, cheeses and meats. Despite the ease of preparation of many dishes, Tuscan food pleases with the richness and variety of tastes and can satisfy any gourmet. Typical Tuscan dishes:

• Soup in vegetable bread
• Tomato soup
• Pasta with egg or meat (hare, wild boar)
• Minced meat with bread
• Florentine steak
• Game - hare, wild boar, pheasant, etc.
• Sauteed vegetables, spinach, beans with olive oil
• Various salads

Local products:

• olive oil
• Assorted meats (sausages, ham, etc.)
• Truffles
• Vegetables and fruits

Tuscan wines are no less an attraction than artistic and cultural masterpieces. Here you can find wine of various types (white, red, sparkling) and price categories. And everything is just excellent quality. The main wine-growing region is located between Florence and Siena and is called Chianti. This is the real kingdom of vineyards and agritourism.

Where to stay in Tuscany

If you do not want to spend time traveling around the region or you do not have a car, then it is better to stay in the cities - Florence, Siena, Pisa, Arezzo, which are perfect for this.

If you are not afraid of public transport in Italy or you rent a car, then we recommend staying in the countryside between Siena and Florence. Here you can feel not only the real atmosphere of Tuscany, but also embrace more impressions. Indeed, in an hour's drive there are not only the most interesting cities, but also the beautiful borgos and the Chianti wine region.

Shopping and shopping

The best cities for shopping in Tuscany are Florence and Siena. Shopping - local products: cheese, olive oil, wine, leather goods, wool, gold, ceramics. For fashionable and economical, there are several outlets:

• The Mall - Via Europa 8, Leccio - Reggello (Firenze)
• Designer Outlet di Barberino - Barberino del Mugello (Firenze)
• Valdichiana Outlet Village - Foiano della Chiana (Arezzo)

Popular cities and places in Tuscany

There are so many interesting things in Tuscany that sometimes you don’t know what to choose and where to go. The most popular cities - Florence, Siena, Pisa can give you amazing impressions of getting to know the masterpieces of architecture and culture.

But the list interesting places and cities are not limited to these three. We highly recommend visiting the wine-producing province of Chianti, admiring the rural landscapes and picturesque Tuscan farms and villages.

If you have time, you should definitely look into other Tuscan cities - Arezzo, Lucca, San Gimignano.

I (Grand Duchy of Tuscany), a state in Central Italy since 1569 (formerly the Duchy of Florence). In 1801 07, the kingdom of Etruria existed on the territory of Tuscany, then annexed to France. The Vienna Congress of 1814 15 restored ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

TUSCANY- (Grand Duchy of Tuscany) state in the Center. Italy since 1569 (formerly the Duchy of Florence). In 1801 07, the kingdom of Etruria existed on the territory of Tuscany, then annexed to France. The Vienna Congress of 1814 15 restored the Great ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Tuscany- region in Italy. The name Toscana comes from the ethnonym Tiski (Etruscans) of the ancient tribes that inhabited the northwestern Apennine Peninsula. See also Tirana. Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Tuscany- noun, number of synonyms: 1 region (20) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Tuscany- (Tuscany), region. in Italy, centered in Florence. Occupied by the French during the French Revolutionary Wars, she was given to the management of Napoleon's sister Eliza (1809-14). In 1814, the power of Grand Duke Ferdinand III was restored, to which ... ... The World History

Tuscany- (Toscana) a region in Central Italy, in the northwest of the Apennine Peninsula, washed by the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. The area is 23 thousand km2. Population 3.5 million people (1973). Includes provinces: Massa e Carrara, Lucca, Pistoia, Florence, ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Tuscany- (Toscana) former grand duchy; currently forms the Italian Compartmento T., which includes the provinces of Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa e Carrara, Pisa and Siena, in total 24,051 sq. km. km and 2317740 inhabitants. U… … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

TUSCANY- (Toscana) in the 16th-19th centuries. The Grand Duchy (on the territory of modern Italy), which included Florence, Lucca, Siena, Pisa, Arezzo, Grossato, Livorno and about. Elba. Since 1860 as part of the Sardinian kingdom, and then Italy. Private labels are produced ... Big philatelic dictionary

TUSCANY- (Toscana), Grand Duchy of Tuscany, state in Wed. Italy in the 16th and 19th centuries. Formed on the territory cf. century. republics of Florence and Siena. From 1532 it was called the Duchy of Tuscany; ruled until the 18th century. the Florentine Medici dynasty. Naz. Great… … Soviet historical encyclopedia

Tuscany- a name of a woman's family, a region in Italy ... Spelling Dictionary of Ukrainian Movies

Books

• , Stephen Brewer. The guidebooks of the world famous Berlitz company are valued for their quality, accuracy and simplicity. Packed with information, color-coded for quick retrieval, they provide a comprehensive… Buy for 401 RUB
• Tuscany and Umbria. Guidebook, Brewer S.. Guidebooks of the world-famous company "Berlitz" are valued for their quality, accuracy and simplicity. Packed with information, color-coded for quick retrieval, they provide a comprehensive…

Tuscany- one of the most attractive regions for tourists, both in terms of the number and enduring value of cultural and artistic attractions, and due to a wide selection of magnificent resort areas. Tuscany is located in the center and borders in the northwest with, in the north with the region, in the east with and, in the south with, and 397 km of the western coast are washed by the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. 3 million 746 thousand people live in Tuscany, the capital of the region is.

Geography

The territory of the region is 66.5% covered by hills, about 8.4% is occupied by valleys, 25.1% of Tuscany belongs to mountain ranges, such as the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines and the Tuscan-Roman Apennines. characterized by gently sloping sandy shores. includes several islands located around the main island of the archipelago -. The archipelago includes the islands of Gorgon and Capraia (of volcanic origin) - in the Ligurian Sea, Pianosa, Montecristo, Giglio and Giannutri - in the Tyrrhenian.

Most high mountains: Monte Prado (2054 m), Monte Giovo (1991 m), Monte Pisanino (1946 m), Alpe Tre Potenza (1940 m). Mount Amiata (1738 m) is an extinct volcano.

Mount Amiata. Photo flickr.com

Main rivers: Arno (241 km), Ombrone (161 km), Serchio (111 km), Cecina (73 km), Magra (70 km), Sieve (62 km).

Main lakes: Bilancino (artificial, 5 sq. km), Chiusi (3.9 sq. km), San Casciano (2 sq. km), Montepulciano (1.9 sq. km).

The average annual temperature on the coast is a maximum of 16 °C on the coast, gradually decreasing towards the center and north of Tuscany. The flat areas (Valdarno and Val di Chiana valleys) experience the highest summer temperatures, sometimes reaching 40°C, in stark contrast to the winter minimums, which sometimes drop to below zero. Snow falls in the mountains and sometimes in the hilly areas adjacent to them, but extremely rarely in flat places and almost never on the sea coast.

Story

The first mention of the presence of man on these lands dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. Around the 9th century BC. appear the first evidence of stay throughout the central Etruscans. The peak of the heyday of the Etruscan civilization on the territory of modern Tuscany falls on the 6th century BC: roads were built, among which the so-called Vie Cave between Sovana, Pitigliano and Sorano is still preserved, the majestic sacred thermal complex "Bagnone" was erected in Sasso- Pisano, the swamps were drained and the main Etruscan cities were built - Arezzo, Chiusi, Volterra, Populonia, Cortona and Roselle. In the III century BC. The Etruscans were defeated by the Roman army, and after a period of prosperity, accompanied by the development of crafts, mining and processing of iron, trade, Etruria began to decline. The Romans, having settled on the lands of the Etruscans, began to build new cities.

Volterra. Photo flickr.com

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region falls under the rule of the Ostrogoths and the Byzantines, and then the Lombards (569), who founded the duchy with its capital in Lucca. From the 11th century, fortress cities began to be actively built throughout the region, during the same period Pisa became the most powerful and influential city in the region and extended the power of the maritime republic to almost the entire territory of Tuscany.

From the XII century, the period of free communes begins, and Pistoia becomes the first commune in Italy. The first forms of democracy develop, which brought cultural, social and economic independence to Tuscany. In the same period, the independent Florentine and Siena Republics were formed, constantly at war with each other. Gradually, by the 16th century, Florence subjugated all Tuscan territories, including Siena. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany lasted until the middle of the 19th century. In 1860, Tuscany joined the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy and then the Italian Republic.

culture

Italy is the country with the largest number of listed properties in the world, and Tuscany is one of the regions (along with Campania, Lombardy and Piedmont) that is richest in protected properties. These are the historical centers, San Gimignano, Pienza, Duomo Square, Val d'Orcia.

Tuscany is famous for its cultural heritage; a huge number of historical monuments and works of art are concentrated in this region. The cities of Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca are world-famous, rich in cultural monuments of Arezzo, Pistoia and Prato, perhaps less known among tourists, but no less rich in cultural attractions of Livorno, Grosseto and Massa.

Painting by the Tuscan artist Giovanni Fattori "Oxen in harness" (1867-1870, gallery of modern art in Palazzo Pitti, Florence). A photogiovannifattori.it

And besides, in Tuscany there is a huge number of small towns, many of which are medieval fortress cities perfectly preserved over the centuries, fraught with priceless works of art. These are Cortona, Lucignano, Sansepolcro, Castiglion Fiorentino, Poppi (in the province of Arezzo); San Gimignano, Pienza, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Montepulciano, Chiusi, Monteriggioni (in the province of Siena); Fiesole and Certaldo (in the province of Florence); Massa Marittima, Orbetello, Pitigliano, Roselle, Sorano and Sovana (in the province of Grosseto); Bolgheri, Campiglia Marittima, Piombino, Populonia and Suvereto (in the province of Livorno); Barga, Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Castiglione di Garfagnana, Pietrasanta, Viareggio, Villa Basilica (in the province of Lucca); Aulla, Fivizano, Fosdinovo, Pontremoli (in the province of Massa Carrara); Calci, Lari, San Giuliano Terme, San Miniato, Sasso Pisano, Vicopisano, (in the province of Pisa); Carmignano and Poggio a Caiano (in the province of Prato); Pescia, Quarrata, Montecatini Terme, Larciano, Collodi, Serravalle Pistoiese, Montevettolini (in the province of Pistoia).

Tourism

Tuscany is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world; among the regions of Italy itself, it ranks second after Lazio. Thanks to his richest cultural heritage, beautiful scenery, diversity of landscape, Tuscany is able to satisfy a wide range of tourist requests: from sightseeing to relaxing holidays in or by the sea. In general, more than 12,000 tourist structures of any type are available to guests of the region, and it is Tuscany that holds the national championship in the number of agritourism hotels, of which there are over 4,000.

Tuscany is proud of its rich tourist tradition, and not only thanks to such world-famous cities as Florence, Pisa, Siena and Lucca. The region is also rich in many other places, attractive for their beauty and centuries-old history. Small, but at the same time interesting towns of San Gimignano, Volterra, Cortona, Pienza, Pitigliano, larger centers such as Arezzo or Lucca annually attract a huge number of tourists, primarily from abroad.

Pitigliano is a city that has grown out of the rock. A phototrekearth.com

Health tourism offers many resort places, first of all, in Versilia, where lovers of sea bathing already gathered at the beginning of the 20th century. Excellent places to relax by the sea are rich in the 100-kilometer stretch of coast between Livorno and Piombino, called the "Etruscan Coast", as well as the Tuscan Maremma. The islands of the Tuscan archipelago, among which the island of Elba stands out, attract lovers of scuba diving and boat trips.

Agritourism and accompanying food and wine tourism is well developed in all rural areas of the region, especially in the places of Maremma, Chianti, Mugello, Crete Senesi, Val di Chiana, Val di Cecina, Val d'Orcia.

Recently, cycling tourism has also been actively developing in the region: many equipped cycling routes wind through hundreds of kilometers in places of virgin nature among breathtaking landscapes.

Thermal tourism offers a wide range of centers in Saturnia, Rapolano, and Montecatini, while the complex in Monte Abetone attracts skiers and winter enthusiasts every winter.

Thermal center in Saturnia. A phototurismocongusto.it

As an example, let's take a short tour of the roads of Chianti.

It is difficult to say what attracts travelers more to the area located between Florence and Siena: ancient cities that carefully store the treasures of art and history or the unique beauty and diversity of the landscape. The first thing that meets on the way of a tourist heading from Florence towards the famous Chianti hills is the Carthusian monastery in Galluzzo. The main church of San Lorenzo and the monastic buildings certainly deserve attention for their unique architecture, characteristic of many Carthusian buildings. The monastic ensembles of this order are often called Certosa, and Certosa del Galluzzo is recognized by experts as one of the most outstanding Carthusian complexes in Italy (it is second only to the Pavia Certosa).

Monastery complex of Certosa del Galluzzo. A photoflickeflu.com

The monastery was founded in 1342. Since then, the small refuge of the Carthusians has been completed and rebuilt until it has acquired a modern look. The most important part of the entire complex was and remains a large courtyard, framed around the perimeter by a wide loggia. For people familiar with the work of Filippo Brunelleschi, the architectural design of the courtyard will remind you of the famous Orphanage in Florence, only instead of babies in medallions, holy representatives of the Christian Church are depicted.

The heart of Certosa is the church of San Lorenzo, which in times of trouble played not only a spiritual, but also a practical role. was designed like a real citadel and served, among other things, as an observation tower. The monastery of the monks is widely known not only for its architecture, its glory is made up of an extensive library and an amazing pinacothek, on the walls of which five lunettes with images of scenes from the life of Christ by Pontormo (16th century) have been preserved.

Continuing the journey towards Certaldo, first we pass a small town San Casciano in Val di Pesa, known primarily for the church of Misericordia, which houses several paintings of great artistic value, and then let's look at Fiano. Spread out on the highest of the surrounding hills, the city looks surprisingly picturesque against the backdrop of green fields and misty mountains. Here, Lucardo Castle and the Church of San Martino will open to our eyes, and a little further away - the Romanesque church dedicated to St. Lazarus.

The hilly landscapes are visibly enlivened by the small rivers Peza and Elsa - these are small tributaries that feed the famous Arno River. Just on one of them - Elsa and there is a town Chertaldo. The higher part of the city, known as the Castello (Castle), is very attractive for tourists because the medieval quarters dating back to the 13th-15th centuries have been preserved almost unchanged. Of particular interest in the old town are the Palazzo Vicari (or Palazzo Pretorio) and Boccaccio's house. This house invariably attracts admirers of Italian literature, because. in it was born in 1313, lived the last years of his life and died in 1375 Giovanni Boccaccio - the author of the famous short stories "Decameron". Now the building has been given to the national center of Boccaccio, there is also a unique library, which contains the works of the famous Italian author, published in different years and in different languages ​​of the world.

Palazzo Pretorio in Certaldo. A phototuscany.hotelcertaldo.it

Not far from Boccaccio's house is the Church of Saints Michele and Jacopo (XIII century), which has been restored in our time, the courtyard of the church is worth seeing additionally. On the right side is the tomb of Giovanni Boccaccio, the tombstone for which was made in 1503 by the sculptor Giovanni Francesco Rustici. Further in the direction of travel, a small square will open, where the Vicars Palace is located. At various times, it served both as a palace of supreme power and as the residence of the Florentine vicars (their coats of arms are emblazoned on the laconic facade of the building). The interior of the palazzo is decorated with frescoes by the artist Pier Francesco Fiorentino (late 15th - early 16th centuries).

Next comes the city San Gimignano, which amazes travelers with the unusual beauty of the silhouette with many towers. To many tourists, it seems to be the most picturesque of the cities of Tuscany. The main squares of San Gimignano - Piazza del Duomo and Piazza della Cisterna (on which a water tank has been located since the 13th century) can be called typical Italian squares, however, they are worth a close look, and be sure to visit the university church and the palace of city government ( Palazzo del Popolo, XIII-XIV centuries), which houses a magnificent art gallery.

San Gimignano. A photopisaconguida.it

From San Gimignano the road leads to the town Poggibonsi, a little away from it is the secluded convent of San Lucchese.

medieval village Monteriggioni stands out against the background of the surrounding nature with powerful fortress walls and fourteen watchtowers. This outpost was built in 1213 as a watchtower to guard the northern borders of Siena, which lies surrounded by soft hills covered with green vineyards and silvery olive groves. Here, in the areas of Castellina and Greve, grapes are grown for the famous Chianti wine.

Fortified city of Monteriggioni. A photohungarianprovence.blogspot.it

Worth a visit to the place Castello di Brolio- the birthplace of modern winemaking, producing Chianti wine. It was here that in 1870 Baron Bettino Ricasoli discovered the original recipe for the most famous Italian wine in the world. To obtain a divine drink, he took several specific varieties of grapes, both red and white, and in order to achieve a characteristic taste and aroma, he added raisins to the barrels. Not such a complex composition, but real wine can only be tasted here, among the Chianti hills, where Tuscan air and the Italian sun are added to the divine aroma of grapes.

Castello- di- Brolio and his famous vineyards. A photolifeandtravel.com

Famous Tuscans

Many people come from Tuscany who brought fame to the region and all of Italy and made an invaluable contribution to world art, culture and science.

These are Dante Alighieri (born 1265), Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475), Leonardo da Vinci (1452),

writers and poets Pietro Aretino (1492), Francesco Petrarca (1304), Giovanni Boccaccio (1313), Carlo Collodi (1826); Giosue Carducci (1835);

painters, sculptors, architects Giotto (1267), Cimabue (1240), Luca Signorelli (1445), Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255), Simone Martini (1284), Antonio del Pollaiolo (1433), Fra Beato Angelico (1400), Sandro Botticelli (1445), Benvenuto Cellini (1500), Donatello (1386), Filippo Brunelleschi (1377), Piero della Francesca (1420), Giorgio Vasari (1511), Giovanni Fattori (1825), Amedeo Modigliani (1884);

Sandro Botticelli, self-portrait. Photo from sitelighter.com

thinkers and scientists Niccolò Macchiavelli (1469), Galileo Galilei (1564); travelers Giovanni da Verrazzano (1485) and Amerigo Vespucci (1454), music theorist Guido Aretinsky (990), inventor Antonio Meucci (1808), composer Giacomo Puccini (1858).

Of the famous Tuscan contemporaries, actors deserve attention, Leonardo Pieraccioni, Giorgio Panariello; musicians Lorenzo Cherubini (Jovanotti), Gianna Nannini, Irene Grandi, Piero Pelu; football players, Luciano Spalletti, Marcello Lippi, gymnast Yuri Keki, directed by Franco Zeffirelli.

Leonardo Pieraccioni in his film The Beautiful Wife. A photomovieplayer.it

Known all over the world, and everyone would like to come here and live here at least once in their life. The most characteristic feature of this incredible region of Italy is the amazing variety of climates and landscapes, which, together with a rich history, makes the region ideal for any traveler who decides to go to this amazing corner of Italy. Let's sketch a rough map of the most interesting places in Tuscany to help you create your own itinerary.

- the most visited coast, especially in summer, one of the most popular in Italy, and the Tuscan archipelago is very picturesque, unique in its kind. Seven large islands and many smaller ones- each is worth a visit. There are one-day mini-cruises from Castiglione della Pescaia and from the port of Sant Stefano, but we would not recommend them to you: a paradise must be explored slowly.

Depart from Piombino and after an hour of ferry travel you will arrive in Portoferraio. A city worth visiting (at least to admire the yachts anchored in the bay) because of Napoleon's Villa - Mulini Palace- the main attraction of the old city, which makes it possible to enjoy the beautiful view from the island.

But you can visit two fortresses - Fort Falcone and Fort Stella. Then you can plunge into the crystal clear waters of the bay, walk along the sandy beach, where, after arriving, the Argonauts rested and dried in the sun.

A whole book is not enough to describe everything that the island has to offer, we will mention one interesting place: Sanson beach, located along the road from Portoferraio to Viticcio, with its white pebbles, which present some difficulty if you walk (10 minutes), but the result of such a walk exceeds all expectations: swimming in this uncrowded place among fish and octopuses, you begin to understand your place in nature.

Tuscany: Marciana, Poggio, Marciana Marina

In addition to small coastal towns, it is worth visiting a higher place, Marchana (375 m), to walk (or even get to the annual Hiking Festival) along the medieval streets of this city, entering small colorful shops, and, if you are not afraid to trample the soles of your shoes, walk to Temple of the Mountain Madonna where the ubiquitous Napoleon met Maria Walewska. The small chapel has frescoes from the 16th century dedicated to Sodom.

To return, take the cable car to Mount Kapanne, which offers a wonderful view of the Elbe and other nearby islands. At the end, take a bike and ride through the chestnut forest and winding streets Poggio, look into Marchana Marina and spend a few hours on the streets" Lesser Marsiglia».

Leaving the island with pain in your heart (and believe me, we understand you), take aleatico infused with honey (very sweet wine) or Alchermes liqueur as a souvenir.

Tuscany: Piombino, Talamone, Monte Argentario, Giannutri

Back on the mainland in Piombino, head southeast to forest park Maremma, site of Etruscan-Roman and medieval landmarks, such as an abbey Saint Rabano.

Visiting the park will tire you out, so it's time to linger for an evening in Talamone, where you can go kitesurfing.

Look at it in the morning Dune Giannella, and then on the dune of Feniglia.

From Cape Argentario go counterclockwise to Port of Saint Stefano. Avoiding the crowds that fill the city in the summer, walk along the Mariners' Quay and take the ferry (50 minutes journey) to Giannutri, another island among the seven pearls of the Tuscan archipelago: the absence of cars brings an additional sound design to the mixture of Roman history and untouched nature, to the sound of the sea.

Pitigliano

Leaving the sailors, we will go in search of the real owners of these lands - Etruscans. This people, known for their mystical origins and no less mystical disappearance, who fought with the Romans, who, incidentally, took some inventions from the Etruscans, the Rassenes, as some called them, were a people who inhabited the entire territory and left many evidence of their existence (those who who are interested in the details - be sure to go to Chiusi Museum). One of the witnesses of those times that have survived to this day is a network of streets carved in stone, near Pitigliano, nicknamed The streets of quarries.

The purpose of these passages, up to twenty meters high, is not exactly known, perhaps they were water channels or sacred paths connecting burial places. From this mysterious place you can get to the archaeological excavations at Sovana, visit Tufo Archaeological Park and the astonishing Etruscan necropolis with about a hundred graves. Pitigliano himself , or "little Jerusalem", also worth a visit, for the sake of synagogue, cathedral and fountain of the Seven Trumpets.

Abbadia San Salvatore and Mount Amyata

We will continue our cross-country path to the ancient volcano Amiyata mountains, most high point(1700 m). On its slopes there are small settlements, almost villages, in the middle of beech and oak forests, with churches symbolizing the presence of the divine in the forces of nature. Roe deer, fallow deer, porcupines and - at nightfall - wolf howling will accompany the journey at the sources of the rivers Fiora, Albena and Paglia. Therefore, choose the safest roads, Abbadia San Salvatore, where along the way you can visit the beautiful Benedictine Abbey, founded in 743 by the Longobard king Rakis, and where the Codex Amiatinus, a copy of the oldest manuscript of the Bible, has been located for 1000 years.

Montalcino, Pienza and Montepulciano

To strengthen the body (for the soul, it will be enough for you to admire the local landscapes), take a look at Baths of Vignoni, famous for their hot thermal waters, and then drive to Montalcino, Pienza and Montepulciano, cities worth paying special attention to, built before 1000 and keeping the features of the Middle Ages: buy wines, cheeses and more wines, visit churches and cellars to see how many Brunello is worth the effort and why it is so expensive.

Sienna

After all, go to Siena - a city with a history of two thousand years, where there is a university and the oldest bank in the world, Monte dei Paschi founded in 1472. Siena is beautiful with its architecture, which combines three styles (the city seems to have made a leap in time from the Middle Ages to modernism). To put it more precisely, it is like an open-air museum.

Also famous Banner of Siena, which is carried twice a year, in July and August, through ten quarters of the city, selected from 17, to Campo Square. Those who are not indigenous to the city will probably never understand the essence of this run of just a few minutes and the historic procession in front of it, as well as why this ritual “lives” all year round, permeating the social life of the districts in which the chosen ones are located. quarters.

Visit Manja Tower(1348), listen to the big bell, the so-called sunto dedicated to Madonna Assunto; municipal palace with precious frescoed by Simone Martini and Ambrogio Lorenzetti; Church of Saint Augustine where you will find unique pieces of Sienese art; former hospital, now Museum of Santa Maria della Scala, an architectural monument and a repository of a whole collection of archaeological masterpieces; Siena Cathedral, made in the Romanesque-Gothic style.

Monteriggioni, Colle Val d'Elsa, Poggibonsi

Having bought Chinta sausages, Ricciarelli cookies, panforte (Siena cake) and cavallucci, we will go to the center of the region - Florence. On the way you will meet places where it is difficult not to stop: Monteriggioni and its fortress of 1200 and restaurants with excellent cuisine; Colle Val d'Elsa and Arnolfo di Cambio square and the medieval spirit of the upper city; Podgibonsi and feast of Pigio.

Florence

And we will be at the gates of Florence. But - let's not rush, stop at Galluzzo, a monastery with frescoed by Pontormo depicting the Passion of Christ. Having risen spiritually, let's go to the Siena street at the Roman Gate, where we will go to Boboli garden. Once it belonged to the Medici family, next to Garden of Torrigiani and Corsi garden. Walk through the hills to a small michelangelo square where you will meet with what this city has prepared for you. Here you have two options. You can leave your car and walk along the Ramp del Poggi to the quarter of San Niccolò, where Church of Santa Maria del Carmine with the Brancacci Chapel and frescoes by Masaccio. Or, you can drive to Piazza Beccaria, and then walk through the city center, pedestrian and small, as in other medieval Tuscan cities.

Not far from the center is Basilica of the Holy Cross, which preserved the "Urns of the Strong in Spirit" and the chapels of St. Francesco with frescoes by Giotto, the crucifixion of Cimabue in the chapel of the Mad, where the conspiracy of the same name took place.

Immerse yourself in the world of streets with workshops and shops, the Bargello Museum. However, do not forget that we no longer live in the time of Odoardo Spadaro or the characters in the movie "My Friends". The good nature of the shopkeeper was replaced by the greed of the shopkeeper. Meanwhile, you are already Square of the Church Gallery one of the most famous museums in the world. There, in a small space, history is revealed and masterpieces associated with the city are collected. Old Palace, Lanzi Lodge, Old Bridge, jewelry shops, Hosiery Street with luxury shops, Florence Cathedral. Or the Church of Santa Maria del Fiore, over 150 meters high with the grandiose dome of Brunelleschi. Directly ahead is the Florentine Baptistery, a magnificent example of Florentine Romanticism. And a copy of the Paradise Gate of Ghiberti and the bell tower of Giotto, which the author never saw completed.

Tuscany: Artimino, Montelupo, Empoli, Vinci

The list of attractions in this great city can be endless, but it's time to leave it too. From the station of St. Mary Novella we go by train to Pisa. On the way we pass the west coast and the most beautiful medieval cities Pistoia and Lucca(worthy of a separate story) and Baths of Montecatini. The journey to the ancient Republic of Marinara does not last long, less than an hour, but you can interrupt. For example, visit Villa Medici "Ferdinanda" or Villa Hundred Fireplaces, near Artimino , between Florence and Pistoia. It hosts marriage ceremonies today, ceramics museum in Montelupo , where exhibits for 800 years are collected. You can also stop by Empoli along the way. Farinata degli Uberti square, and in Vinci, Leonardo's hometown, perhaps not as magnificent as his famous citizen. However, the museum of the great genius, located in Fortresses of Conti Guidi , might surprise you. Do not forget to eat truffles in San Miniato, already in the suburbs of Pisa, and the town itself, with its churches and palaces, is worth a walk through it.

Forged road along the Arno will lead you to Pisa , where you will join thousands of tourists in Cathedral Square. She is also called Square of Miracles on which stands Romanesque Cathedral 1100, with works by Bonanno of Pisa, Baptistery of St. Giovanni Battista. He made in the Romanesque style, at St. Paul, and, of course, the famous Falling tower , tilted bell tower. It is remembered by everyone who has been in this city (however, in Pisa there are two more inclined bell towers, near the church of St. Nicholas and the church of St. Michele Scalzi).

Be sure to walk along the long Via Roma to Vettovallie, mentioned in the novels of Marco Malvaldi, and Via Borgo Stretto, on the Mezzo bridge. There on the last Saturday of June takes place Procession Game of the Bridge . On other days, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the banks of the Arno River, which divides the city into two parts. On the shore stands a beautiful Gothic Church of Santa Maria Spina. Nature lovers should go to the western part of the city, where the masterpiece of Migliarino is located, San Rossore and Massaciuccoli - a vast forest park. In some areas it is always open to visitors, in some - only on certain days and under certain conditions. If you want to feel like a person from the nineteenth century, you can walk around the park on a horse or in a carriage.

Whatever means of transportation you choose, in the end you will still get to the sea. See the protected area of ​​the Secche della Meloria with your own eyes and find yourself at the starting point. Or maybe you prefer the liveliness of Versilia and the city of Viareggio… and a little later there will be Volterra and other cities… Welcome to !