Tourslet is friendship, music, sports! Presentation of the team at the regional tourslet Everything for the tourslet design of the bivouac canteen

Poems for a business card for teachers' tourslet.

The author of this idea and texts is the teacher Sharkova O.N.

MOU "Staroaleiskaya secondary school No. 1" June-2011

Teacher's TOURSLET - "The most-most"

Most importantly: PRIZE! How nice it warms your hands!
The most relevant: at the end of the school year, have a good rest!
Most Stylish: competitive spirit

Most positive: Tourslet is always an interesting, real show!

Most ideological: energizing, chants, confident struggle with rivals.

Most Professional: meeting of professional teachers.
The most traditional: campfire songs

Most Energetic: an inexhaustible charge of energy. Maybe it's time for a doping test?

Most dear: Tretyakov land, Alei-Batyushka and painfully native places.

Newspaper for the contest

Poems for a business card on tourslet

1
HOORAY! The tourists are celebrating.

They didn't make it easy.
Feeling the freedom of vacation,
They decided to take a break.

2
Here, all the long-suffering people,

Who's to say that it's crazy

Gathered all and sundry

Who lived a whole year in ventures

In worries, creative ideas,

Spend night and day here.

3

Came to sacred places

Where all nature is so pure.

The soul of a simple teacher

Wanting to shake off the burden,

Yearned for the tourslet,

It's time for her relax.
4

Tourists are happy to test.
So as not to be bored, of course,

Pass the route, take the obstacles

What is destined for fate.

5
What a joy, we are like children,
Passionate about sports and games.

Forgetting now, about everything in the world,

Tourslet is one, we are one.
6
The past year is around the corner
The wave of the past carries us,
Forget yesterday's worries

Here on the tourslet - silence.

7
Here is a sea of ​​fresh sensations,
Here is an open house (tent) for friends.
Here is the joy of meeting and communicating,

Relax, be more fun!

8
Let time beat and time heal
Around the corner,
The backpack straightens our shoulders

And our tourlet warms the soul!

At the end of the speech

We are on tour today

We hasten to congratulate everyone together.
We wish everyone optimism
This is very necessary in life.
Bright, joyful events,
In the summer, a lot of useful things,
amazing discoveries,
Well, rest, of course!

Bivouac decoration

Escort to the bivouac competition. (The guide's story)

Tourist center "Aleiskiye Kushi"located among the oak forests on the banks of the Alei. Better places foractive rest, how,"Aley kushi" there is no place in the world. This is a real paradise for those who love nature and thrills, who love to communicate something new and dream of exciting adventures.

All over the globe
We've mapped out the route!
We are not without reason, we are not without reason
they are called hypocrites!!!
Higher leg, wider step!
You are a tourist, not a donkey!!! :)
Who goes? We are tourists!
Who sings? Lyceum students!!!

We gathered for a tour
Well set up.
We win, we won't win
Very worried!

Friendly and fun class.
Look at us
How we dance and sing
We have a lot of fun!!!

For a whole year we have been waiting for this meeting,
And today they came running to the tourslet in the morning.

Behind backpacks, there is no peace in the heart.
There is no half-class on the tourslet, what is it?

Our young men are at the training camp, it's hard to win without them,
Everyone will now find out soon: there is someone to protect us!

We will quickly find the azimuth, deal with the map,
We will determine all the signs in the heat of excitement!

Salty sweat runs down our backs,
May the strongest win. Friendship will unite everyone!

The motive of the song "For those who are in the sea"

We remember how it all began
Everything was for the first time and again.
Bonfires flared up and games were played,
This is our cute tour.
How together they fled somewhere
and came back here.
After all, the main thing is to get together at the start
And endure to the end!

Go ahead, friends! Let's go to the finish line!
Victory awaits all of us there,
And may we all be lucky!
After all, if the goal is one,
And in joy and in sorrow,
That one who does not get scared and can endure -
Win this tourlet!

In vain they were frightened by the weather,
In essence, this is nonsense.
We need to survive this battle.
And overtake all the guys!
We can win together
And we'll run to the finish line
Let it be difficult, but we can do it all
and we will be the first to arrive!

10B Abaeva Margarita

We go on a tour with the school
We are ready to win
So that no one can overtake us
Let's win the victory
Beware whoever you are
We are going to the tour to win.

I play guitar
In front of all schools
Unfortunately, tourlet with class
Only once a year

8A the best in school,
Feel free to take to the field
Let's get the most points!
We are congratulated on the victory
And they will give us a diploma.
There are brilliant minds in our class!

8A Samarina Anastasia

There is nothing better in the world
How to teach physics tickets,
The more difficult the question,
The more pleasant it is to figure it out.

We will not forget our calling
But we also love rest and fun,
Let's get together on tour
And we will sing this song together.

We managed to get together today
To compete with each other
But it doesn't matter which of us is faster
We're all from the same high school!

10A Svetlana and Alexandra.?.

On a tour with the school - it's great!
We all go here to rest.
And try to take the victory
And support our sports spirit.

pr .: Brave, dexterous came together for a tour
Joyful songs are heard everywhere here.
Everyone, everyone believes in the best,
That the best should win!

Someone ran that distant cross,
Someone has already solved all the problems,
Someone is resting in the meadow
Someone is already exhausted.

Now the people are coming home
And the bus is picking up speed.
Oh what a pity that this day ends
May it last for a whole year.

8G Zavershinskaya Anastasia, Nikitina Elizaveta

Torn sneakers and the best forest
In the old team and in new places.
Lyceum student's foot in a new clearing
and eight Kilometers from Kurgan.

The sixth string broke on the guitar
We sing a song about our favorite tourslet.
The process of lykoanya under our guitar
And eight kilometers on the road.

And in the morning it became more fun for us
We came to this forest from school.
And we did not have two rubles for travel.
And eight kilometers down the road

Torn sneakers in the best clearing,
happy people...
Six letters on the wall - FIZMAT
our dream is to win the Tourslet
and eight kilometers on the road!

11A Nadya Savinykh, Zhanna Bulycheva

We are on tour today
come for victory.
Prepared diligently
We tried our best!

Let's jump over all the ditches
We stand on the rope
We will find the object on the map,
Let's determine the azimuth!

Let's jump, let's jump
And with a tent, we don’t hide,
It's not hard to deal with...
Once! And let's keep running!

Let's pick up all the garbage around
To not pollute the forest
We'll show everyone how to
Clean up after yourself.

So that nature does not suffer,
And henceforth our forest was clean,
To the cans and tins
The man has not forgotten.

This day is still we long
Together we will remember.
A year will pass - and we all again
Let's meet here again!

8B Yakimova Lyubov

There is nothing better in the world
How to win in tourslet.
Those who are friendly are not afraid of obstacles,
We want to receive awards.

Of course, we will not forget the tourlet,
We'll all compete now
Dexterity, courage, speed, dexterity
The sixth "A" will show very cleverly!!

Our motto: Health and good luck,
We can handle any task!
We will "cheer" for our loudly,
They shout: "Hurrah!" - let's not forget.

And under the blue sky
We will make anyone laugh!
Let's all play sports
To never catch a cold!

6A Schmidt Rita

We have gathered today
- To the tour!
And our class today is all
- Get around!
We won't leave a chance
- Nobody!
All prizes are for me
- One!
We will pass all obstacles
- We're easy!
Everyone else until victory
- Far!

6B Dmitry Morozov

The bend of the yellow guitar you hug gently,
A string with a fragment of echo will pierce the tight heights.
Let's swing on the rope and jump the farthest we all,
It's great that we are all here today.

Like a reflection from the sunset, a fire dances between the pines,
Are you sad, our fizorg, come on, smile.
And our strict captain will quietly tell you:
"Come on, quickly gathered! We rushed to victory!"

30 years one glade:
Compete and frolic!
We are not used to
Loved, got accustomed!

The city is growing
The field is populated.

What can you do, hold on
That's life!

Today a new glade -
compete, relax!
So as not to spoil her,
Take the garbage to the city.

What can you do, hold on -
that's life!

Every year the route is more difficult
What can you do, hold on!
Or have we become dumber
Ile again blame on life!

What can you do, hold on!
That's life!

If we didn't have
This tourlet
Would never know
We're on our way through the swamp.
We couldn't put
on time tent,
Azimuth determine
It would be a mystery.

Rest would not come to us
For a day at least.
And study all day
If, if, if, if...

The coach would not rush to us
In the forest through the bumps.
I wouldn't write songs
If, if, if, if...

Well, we have a great
Breathe in the air.
And at least for a moment
will not hear complaints.

In general, if not for the tourlet,
That from melancholy would wither,
If only he could be every day
Oh, if, if, if, if ...

8D (sports)

Let all the teams run
Well, we will support them
And let's sing this song.
And it is not clear to passers-by
On this day, our tourist flight,
Why our tourlet is so good!

I play guitar
Lyceum in sight...
Unfortunately, the day of the ruslet
Only once a year.

Suddenly a magician will arrive
In a blue helicopter
And, of course, help us sing.
And today we are together!
And, of course, leave
I remember that day!

9A Zubova Anastasia

The sun woke up, washed with dew
And it turned to us with a pimply face.
And we got up again, washed ourselves with water,
We packed our things and headed to the school.

That means we're alive
It means they love us
And we love too
And let it be
And it won't kill us

Huge fields and teachers and
estimates of darkness and competition.
Ropes, ktm and darts and more
No problem for our team!

We gathered together, many obstacles,
but we are all a team, and we are not lost,
passed all the tasks and did not lose.
Stars were thrown at us, we were bitten by the wind,
And let it be so and we will not be destroyed

Huge fields and teachers and
estimates of darkness and competition.
Ropes, ktm and darts and more
No problem for our team!

Fashion changes daily
But as long as the light is white
Suitable for sports
My favorite sports outfit.
Time destroys granite castles
And fills the city with sand
But we will say without any fortune teller -
We will always go to the tour!

What to say, what to say
That's the way people are
Who will not forget the sport
Will be healthy and happy!

We help each other in everything
There is no better team here.
We will skillfully set up tents,
cook dinner in a pot.
We spread the sandwiches like a fan
On a tray with a rim around the edges
And the team itself will suddenly believe
That victory will be ours!

We can't live in this school
Do not live in our lyceum without friends.
But where did the summer go?
But where did the summer go?
What now?

The yellow leaves are spinning under the tree,
Quiet rustle under our feet lie down.
We can’t hide from the tourslet, we can’t hide,
We will dream of our tourlet every year!

Can't live without sports at school
Can't live without sports at school
Don't live, don't live.
Bumps, potholes, ropes,
KTM and darts, tents...
All passed! All passed!

The road is not for our foreign cars
We were brought here at the end of the day.
And as an oasis to a traveler as a gift
Large carpet of green fire.

And ahead of us are competitions,
And someone will be the first, who is the second,
But there is no need for us to be disappointed
If we don't get a golden cup.

Today the jury has a lot of work,
After all, the strong and talented are innumerable.
You do not judge us too harshly,
Let's give all the prizes!

And we'll show you a show for it
Fun, sports, songs and love,
And if you like it then again
We repeat it where necessary.

The ball is over, and the fair of tents
Leave this piece of paradise.
And at parting somehow guilty
The fire will blink the last ember.

The school is waiting for us and the city is noisy,
After all, you can't do without it.
We wish you that the souls were young,
Good luck and success to you!

If the class went on the road
If the class went on the road
Much more fun.
We are on our way to the tour
We are on our way to the tour
Road to Uval.

What is a bump to me, what is a rope
The coolest of all we are from the teams.
After all, everyone will be happy with the reward!

I'm on the tent, friends
I'm on the tent, friends
I will leave without fear.
If I'm with a friend
If I'm with a friend
And the tent is empty!

What is a bump to me, what is a rope
The coolest of all we are from the teams.
After all, everyone will be happy with the reward!

5A
We've arrived here! Yes!
Win a victory?! Yes!
Why do we need poetry?
To support yours!

The most common mistake of novice tourists is putting polyethylene under the tent, supposedly in order not to get dirty, not to wet the bottom. What you fear will happen even faster. If the edge of the polyethylene even slightly protrudes from under the tent, water from the awning will inevitably flow onto it during oblique rain. This is a classic situation: a would-be tourist wakes up in a puddle, artificially created by him. Don't be afraid to pitch your tent on wet grass. Let the bottom get wet, but the mat will still remain dry. If you're really afraid of wet grass, lay some polyethylene inside the tent. The main thing is not to put up a tent in the depression of the relief!

In the spring, when the snow has already melted, but the ground has not yet completely thawed, you can first make a fire in the place of the tent. In an hour the earth will warm up, the fire can be extinguished, trampled and covered with fresh spruce paws. And set up a tent on top. Sleep will be much warmer at night. The main thing is not to leave large coals so as not to burn the bottom of the tent!

Campfire equipment:
- Taganok in a case (steel cable with hooks);
- saw (preferably two-handed) in a case;
- axes (large and small) in covers;
- work gloves - 1 pair;
- matches in waterproof packaging;
- an awning (3x5 m in size) in a cover, equipped with braces, collapsible racks and pegs;
- kindling (pieces of plexiglass, dry alcohol tablets, a candle).

Kitchen equipment:
- flat buckets, inserted into one another, with lids, in covers - 3-4 pcs. per group. the capacity of dishes is selected at the rate of 1 liter per 1 person;
- ladles - 2 pieces (for the first course and tea);
- knives: kitchen - 2-3 pieces;
- laundry soap;
- washcloth for washing dishes (not metal);
- kitchen oilcloth;
- flasks for vegetable, ghee;
- bags for packaging products (cloth and polyethylene, it is convenient to use plastic 2x liter bottles for cereals and sugar).

Rotten trunks and stumps are the same kindling material that flares up from the first match and you can quickly cook food on it without spending effort on sawing and chopping. In rainy weather, when drops flow along the birch bark, and dry spruce branches are actually damp through and through, look in the lowland, near the water, for aspen or alder trunks. The dust of aspen and alder smolders even when wet.

But what if there is no ax and saw? It doesn't matter - some rather thick trunks can be felled without tools. Dry birch is most often damp from the inside, it burns well on the outside, but then it starts to smoke and goes out. It is better to use mixed with other firewood. Oak is good, it gives an even heat and excellent coals, but its wood breaks into pieces with difficulty and is heavy. However, having filled up an oak tree, you can make a fire without dragging it anywhere, right on the spot. The most convenient tree species for extracting fuel without a saw and an ax is aspen or alder. Lack of firewood extracted from them, they practically do not produce coal.
We noticed a suitable sushi - try to swing the barrel with your hand. If it gives way, keep rocking it. Get into resonance, and then with each push the barrel will slope more and more. Take care of your head with dead trees, the upper parts of the trunk often fall off. But when a tree collapses, it usually breaks into several pieces.
If the trunk fell apart into too long parts - do not worry. And it is not necessary to make an exemplary node. Lay the two longest trunks so that they tightly touch each other with butts for at least a meter and a half. Put firewood on this part of the sushi. You will then move the ends of the long sushi to the center. A couple more long trunks can be placed across, on top of the fire, and the flame itself will “saw through” them. Long sushi can be broken by pinching them between two nearby trees.

If there is no fuel!
Take a look around, maybe there is? In the tundra, a tiny branch of a dwarf birch is also fuel. If you go for a walk along the tundra with an empty backpack, you can fill it to the top with such firewood. Be sure to put damp willow and birch trunks mixed with dry twigs in the fire, otherwise the dry fuel will burn out instantly. Such a fire must be lit, not fenced off from the wind. He will fan the flames. And in the desert, dung will help you out.
Once, when crossing the pass to the Putorana Plateau, our friends were saved by old turbo tanks, on which dinner was cooked for four people. Old sneakers burn very well. The new ones also probably burn well, but we have not tried it. And on the barren treeless peaks of the hills of Altai, Sayan, the Far East, ruined wooden triangulation towers are often found.

The peoples of the Far North and Siberia, leading the traditional way of life, have a belief that firewood and branches should be stacked in one direction, according to the course of the fire and the location of the rest of the firewood and branches. the fire devours the tree, and therefore cannot accept food placed across the mouth. there is a fair amount of truth in this belief: the fire diverges better when the material for the fire lies in a strictly defined orientation.

Matvey Lifshits, Candidate of Medical Sciences, states: “In no case should you cook an ax, the handle of which is varnished or painted. If you lower a cleaned wooden handle into water, you will get ash or birch broth (depending on the material of the handle) and a certain amount of carbohydrates: in them the vegetable fiber contained in the tree will turn. this is not harmful to the body, although you are unlikely to like the taste of boiled ash. if you place an ax blade (not covered with Teflon) in a pan while cooking porridge, the water will acquire an unpleasant metallic taste, which, however , also will not harm the body, because some patients are specially prescribed iron-containing preparations. But in this form, the metal is unlikely to be absorbed, but it can give a colorful black color to your stool. "

Whose axes are better?
Fiskars is a very opinionated company that gives a 10-year warranty on the handles of their axes, claiming that they cannot be broken. these handles are hollow inside, and therefore light, made of durable, fiberglass-reinforced polyamide, are not afraid of dampness and cold weather. the blades are teflon coated (do not rust), soft and easy to enter into the tree.

When collecting water from a swampy pond, you should not just scoop it up. It is much better to dig a hole next to the pond and wait a few minutes until it fills with cleaner, filtered through the soil, water. During the period of high water and snowmelt, water from forest lakes and pits does not require cleaning.

Building a fire without matches.
To do this, you will need what is in any home - this is potassium permanganate and glycerin. Pour about 1 gram of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) ground into a fine powder.
Then carefully drop 2-3 drops of glycerin onto it from a pipette or from a glass tube and quickly remove your hand. It will take only 2-3 seconds, and you will see how the fire breaks out. Do not get carried away with a fire that is too big. In the summer, cut off the grass around the fire, or better yet, dig in the fire.

If during the parking lot it rains heavily, if everything around is soaked that it is nowhere wetter, and several boxes of matches that have not had time to dampen have been spent on kindling the fire, you especially want hot food, a seagull.
In this case, you need to look for the dried wood of the red (shelugi); those sticks that crack when broken - for kindling, those that do not crack - for firewood. If you find a redstone - a fire is provided, hot food, heat, tea and light are provided.
Reference.
Krasnotal, red willow, sheluga (Salix acutifolia), shrub or tree (up to 7 m high) from the willow genus; differs in bare brown-red shoots with a bluish bloom. The leaves are linear-lanceolate, long-pointed, dark green above, bluish-green below. Grows on sandy places of Northern Kazakhstan and the European part of Russia. In Siberia and the Far East, a close species grows along the banks of rivers - dewy willow (S. rorida).

Once you have caught the fish, cut out the gills and large blood vessels near the spine. Scrape off the scales. To gut a fish, cut open the belly and remove the innards. If you won't put the fish on a skewer, cut off its head. Some fish, such as catfish, do not have scales; you need to remove the skin from it. Small fish (less than 10 cm) should not be gutted, scales should be scraped off or the skin removed.

The way to make fire in the absence of matches is to quickly drag a piece of steel wire over a wooden block. The wire heats up, and you can ignite gunpowder, film, and other flammable materials from it.

To preserve the caught fish, they gut it, but at the same time they do not wash it in water and do not salt it, but only wipe it dry with grass or a rag. Then, having inserted struts into the abdomen, the fish is flattened and hung out in the wind for 15-20 minutes. Slightly dried carcasses are shifted with nettles or fresh (but always dry) sedge.
Fish can also be dried on hot stones. When the fish is dry, sprinkle it with salt water to salt it; do not attempt to store fish products unless they are properly dried and salted.

If on a hike you decide to treat yourself to a fried kebab or something just as tasty, then good coals are a must for you. So, the coals in the fire are already ready, but the fire does not subside. Take rock salt and sprinkle generously on the coals. The heat will become even and strong, and the fire will go astray.

For seasoned tourists, equipment, including dishes, lasts a long time. When used on bowlers, a thick layer of soot is formed. It is quite difficult to clean it mechanically. We propose to do this by annealing.
Annealing is carried out with cast iron, aluminum utensils on a strong flame of a gas burner or a blowtorch. At first, when heated, the plaque chars, smokes, the dishes blacken even more. Then, heated to a faint red glow, the outer walls are cleaned: a thick layer of soot peels off and falls off, and a thin layer turns into ashes and crumbles, leaving a completely clean surface. It remains only to let the pot or pan cool naturally, in the air. You can then lightly polish the bowler hat with tooth powder, and then rinse with a weak solution of soda.
Annealing is best done outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Do not overheat the dishes, otherwise it may melt, this is especially dangerous for handles. Please note that aluminum and its alloys are fragile when hot, so do not grab the handles until the dishes have cooled, otherwise they may fall off. Remove plastic handles completely or, if this is not possible, wrap them with a wet cloth and moisten it regularly during annealing.

It is most convenient to stir food with a wooden spatula. Prepare it in advance: length - 8 cm, width - 4 cm, thickness - 1 cm. The handle is long, 55 cm. Having made a hole at the end of the handle, fasten a steel wire hook in it: the spatula can be hung on any bough. This blade washes and dries well. During the transition, it can be laid together with a tripod for a bowler hat.

Experienced backpackers travel light, so a laundry tub is not on the list of important things. However, things get dirty. We offer an original way of washing if there is no reservoir nearby. Dig a hole, put the opened bag in it. Pour water into the bag - a basin of water is ready. Wash for health!

It is useful to burn tin cans and pieces of aluminum foil before burying at the stake: after the varnish that usually covers these products and materials is completely burned, they will collapse faster.
The surface of metals becomes porous, and corrosion under the action of air oxygen and soil moisture will go with a vengeance. Two or three years - and almost nothing will remain of the can buried in the ground.

It is also better to burn plastic bags and polystyrene bottles, since under the influence of only natural conditions, these polymers will completely decompose in about a hundred years.
And waste from polyvinyl chloride, which is quite easy to distinguish from polyethylene (polyvinyl chloride is more plastic and less durable than polyethylene, becomes brittle in the cold), it is better not to burn it (when it burns, extremely toxic chlordioxins are formed), but to bury it in a pit with non-combustible waste.

They say that the Eskimos do not wash the dishes at all, but let the dogs lick them. If you have a four-legged friend, you can try this method, but then we still recommend washing the camping bowls with water!

Starch and naphthalene were additionally added to the coating of straws of storm matches. Such matches are not afraid of wind even with a force of 10-12 points, which is especially important for sailors and fishermen. It is useful to have storm matches both for tourists on a serious hike and for climbers.

Today, September 29, 2013 at 14:20, the Open Tourist Gathering of the Udmurt Republic 2013 was solemnly closed. For two days, 19 teams competed for the cup of the Udmurt Republic in sports tourism.
Teams: UdGU, IzhGSHA, Udmurtneft, Izhevsk Radio Plant, Aksion-Holding, Izhstal, IEMZ "Kupol" and others. Each team consists of 8 participants, of which at least three are girls.
The scene of action is a clearing southeast of the village of Russian Vozhoy (Zavyalovsky district of Udmurtia).

Many took a dip that day. In the photo - one of the most insidious stages on the tourist strip. The river is not deep, but the water in it is already cold.
Other competitions: "Business card", competition of a tourist song, tourist video clips, night orienteering distance, culinary competition and organization of tourist life.

Around the bustle and running around from stage to stage.

The judge's fire is always warm and smells delicious of soup.

Camping. I hope no one is cold at night?

Distance protocol "Tourist strip". The first place belongs to the team from BHF UdSU.

There are a lot of cars, you can’t carry everything on yourself. The two roads leading to the clearing were well washed out by the rain. We pull out the Matiz stuck nearby with a tented UAZ.
September 28 ends with night orienteering. Extreme 1-2 hour run through the damp forest and meadows. Two people run.

The culinary competition on the second day of the tour is one of the sweetest moments.

The rain intensifies, then subsides. Participants dry as best they can. Dry socks are in high demand.

The team of OAO IEMZ "Kupol" presents its dish to the judges. The dish in the can of the girl on the right;)

Side view. Soon the sun will come out and it will become more cheerful.

Original performance in the culinary competition of one of the teams.

Well done, well done.

The judges evaluate not only the dish itself, but also its presentation.

All this is cooked in the field. And then eaten..

And I have lunch.

The tourist song contest was well received by many. After all, there are no tourslets without a guitar and songs.

The song that rallied the teams by the hand.

A souvenir photo before the awards ceremony and the closing ceremony of Tourslet 2013. Unfortunately, some teams have already left.

Everyone is waiting for the presentation of diplomas and useful gifts. Each competition has prizes.

The representative of the GF (Usov Igor) receives valuable prizes. Great, by the way, played the guitar!

Presentation of the cup to the winners. Native GF on top. Hooray!

The team of the Faculty of Geography "Zhar I.M." Perhaps it last photo in this field..


Many thanks to the organizers

A bivouac is a place where, under conditions wildlife there is a group of tourists. This word is of French origin. When going on a hike, it is important to know how to set up a bivouac on a hike, how best to do it, and how to choose a place to bivouac. Before step by step instructions you should know a few general rules that you need to consider when going on any trip.

• Choose all inventory and equipment based on weight considerations. Especially if you go to hiking, then you will carry all the luggage yourself. When choosing a tent, focus on its weight and functionality. Today, you can choose absolutely any tent. Choose a light backpack and light but warm clothing. In the cold season, use thermal underwear.
• Don't forget to bring sunscreen, mosquito and insect repellant in the summer and a barrier cream in the winter. Personal hygiene products will come in handy.
• Take food that does not spoil quickly and does not require careful storage. It is very important to take care of in advance.
• Try not to take unnecessary things and foresee everything in advance.
• Take a medical kit. On vacation, it often happens that someone gets minor injuries and having a first aid kit is important.

Choosing a place to bivouac

We choose a place for a bivouac. The presentation of bivouac site determination and bivouac work is an important part. Determination of the place of the bivouac and organization of bivouac work should occur clearly and harmoniously. Consider the area around you.

Relief and other features of the area

Here are a few rules to know.

1. You need to choose a small slope and settle down between the foot and the top. So the camp will not flood in case of heavy rain or morning dew.
2. Don't camp in lowlands or between slopes.
3. Don't camp near water. In the morning fog and heavy dew rise from the water, and it also blows cold.
4. Don't camp in a dense forest, as there is a chance to meet wild animals and bring discomfort when moving around in the camp.
5. If the terrain is mountainous, then choose a place where stones or snow are not expected to come down from the mountains.

Availability of fresh water nearby

When deciding on a bivouac site, you need to consider things like fresh water nearby. In the mountains there are many mountain clean streams. You can stay close, it will be a huge advantage. It is worth making sure that the stream is not dirty. If we talk about other areas, then you are unlikely to be able to find fresh water. It is worth making sure that you have enough of your supplies on the trip.

The source of water is very important. It is convenient to wash dishes, wash and wash some things, having a source of water nearby. Collect water in a vat and use it for its intended purpose. Don't pollute the river.

It is possible to find a source of groundwater. You need to know where to dig. Such springs are rare in the forest. There are much more of them in the highlands and in the steppe.

Presence of a nearby settlement

An important point is the presence of a settlement near the bivouac. If you do not rest in wild places, then having nearby locality you don't have to worry about unexpected situations.

If you run out of food and water, you will replenish your supplies. It will be useful in case of injury - there will be an opportunity to receive professional medical care. If you have to spend the night on the island, it is better to choose the one where there is a settlement.

By choosing good place We need to start setting up camp. Clearly divide responsibilities between vacationers and then you will finish much earlier. You should start in the morning or afternoon in order to have time to finish before dark. Start by setting up tents. They can be installed with the letter L or a semicircle. This will create a barrier to strong winds and ensure that the center of the camp does not have any.

Make sure that the tent poles do not interfere with each other and that no one gets hurt by tripping over the tent poles. Put dry leaves, moss, all unnecessary rags and fabrics under the bottom of the tent, this will prevent water from wetting the tent from below. Around the tents, along their perimeter, dig trenches for the accumulation of morning dew. This will be useful if it rains heavily.

Organization of bivouac work

Next, take care of the inside of the tents. These can be sleeping bags or air mattresses with blankets. Both have their pros and cons. It is better to pull out the insides of the tent after sleep and leave it in the sun. Things will be dry and warm.

Having dealt with the tents, proceed to create a hearth. There are many options for creating it. If you need to quickly cook food, use the star-shaped stacking of the hearth. Fold the logs like the sun's rays. This will create heat and a large surface under the dishes. If you need to quickly warm up, build a tent out of logs. This will produce a large and hot flame. There are many fire options.

Camping

Build a clothes dryer next to the flame. Do not place it too close or low above the fire. Throughout the entire work with the fire, make sure that it does not flare up too much, and the flame does not spread to dry grass. This is especially true for dense places. At night, it is better to fill the fire with water or leave the attendant next to it. Logs for a fire are better to collect for the whole night in advance, at night the search for logs can take a long time and bring inconvenience.

Build a dining table and benches. If you did not take the necessary things in advance, you can use logs and build a table from improvised materials.

Build a toilet for a bivouac, do it better at a decent distance from it, deeper in the bushes. After its disposal, it is necessary to disinfect the area and remove garbage. It is better to singe garbage in a fire and bury it so that it decomposes faster. If possible, it is better to pick it up.