Australia, Perth. Sights to see. Australia Perth where
Perth
Perth is the capital of the Western Australia region, one of the most isolated administrative regions from the wider civilization
centers of the world. Its out-of-the-way location has earned Perth the reputation of being the hidden jewel in Australia's crown: it's easy to find
not for everyone, but a persistent seeker will be fully rewarded - kilometers of pristine beaches, a huge number
national parks within walking distance, beautiful nature, and all this coupled with lifestyle hospitality and infectious
The carefree nature of the locals more than compensates for any possible inconvenience.
How to get to Perth
The route from Russia to Australia is long, there are no non-stop flights, so be prepared to spend at least 20 hours in the air without
accounting for connections. There are plenty of flight options: Emirates airlines via Dubai, Thai Airways via Bangkok, Singapore Airlines
via Singapore, not counting the possibility of flying to Sydney and from there getting to Perth on a domestic national flight
airline Qantas or low-cost airline Virgin Blue.
Perth International Airport is located 15 km from the city and consists of three terminals. Flights from abroad are served at
terminal 1, home ones - in the 2nd or 3rd. To get from the airport to the city center, you can use the services
shuttle Connect shuttle buses link the international and domestic terminals to Perth city centre; departures from the airport
6:20 am to 1 am. In Perth, the shuttle makes 5 stops in different parts of the city. Travel time to the first stop is about 20
minutes, the fare is $18 one way and $30 round trip. Another option (favorable if you are traveling to
company) - take a taxi. The trip will cost approximately $40.
Perth Climate
| Average monthly temperature, °C | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | but I | Dec | |
| during the day | +31 | +31 | +29 | +25 | +21 | +18 | +17 | +18 | +20 | +22 | +25 | +28 |
| at night | +16 | +17 | +15 | +12 | +10 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +10 | +12 | +14 |
| water | +23 | +23 | +22 | +22 | +20 | +20 | +19 | +19 | +19 | +19 | +21 | +21 |
Transport in the city
Municipal company Transperth operates Perth's public transport system. At the service of local residents and guests -
city buses, commuter trains and a ferry connecting the banks of the Swan River, on which the city is located.
Perth has a large number of bus routes, the most popular of which are CAT buses. Within the city there are three
lines: Red CAT and Yellow CAT connect the eastern and western parts of the city (from 6 am to half-8 pm with an interval of 5/10 minutes),
Blue CAT - northern and southern (from 7:00 to 19:30, interval 8 minutes). In addition, circular routes are popular
No. 98 (clockwise) and 99 (reverse).
Travel is charged according to the number of zones crossed; there are nine of them in the city. The cost of travel within one zone is:
$2.50, two - $3.70, etc. The city center and the areas closest to it are within the same zone. Travel ticket for
24 hours will cost $9. Traveling within Perth's Free Transit Zone (FTZ) is free.
Bus stops in this zone have a red FTZ sign.
In addition to travel tickets, you can purchase a SmartRider - an electronic card that must first be “charged”
money at Transperth offices. Apply SmartRider to the validator in public transport when entering and exiting, and the desired
the amount will be automatically withdrawn from the card balance.
You can gaze at the fantastic starry sky of the Southern Hemisphere at Scitech, the largest planetarium on the continent.
Commuter trains are a great way to quickly get to the outskirts of Perth and its suburbs. Among the popular
destinations include the northern region of Clarkson, as well as the towns of Fremantle and Midland. Trains depart from the central
city station on Wellington Street. The traffic schedule is from half past six in the morning until midnight on weekdays and until two in the morning on
weekend. Trains are also subject to the FTZ rule - free travel within the city.
The ferry can quickly and comfortably reach the southern regions of Perth, for example, to visit the zoo. Vessels are plying
Every 20-30 minutes from 7 am to half past eight in the evening on weekdays and from 8:00 to 21:00 during the weekend; travel time - 7 minutes.
For those who enjoy physical activity, there is the opportunity to rent a bicycle in Perth. There's a vast network here.
bike paths, and they are all maintained in almost perfect condition.
Perth cuisine and restaurants
Perth has a huge number of bistros, pizzerias and restaurants of a wide variety of gastronomic traditions - from the original
Australian to American, Italian, Japanese, Mexican and Thai. The largest selection of establishments for every taste
And a wallet in the Northbridge area. There are also bars, pubs and nightclubs here, and after dark you can
“continue the banquet” in them. Other restaurant areas include Barrack Street and Mend Street on the south side of the river.
Swan (lunch can be combined with a short but romantic ferry trip).
seafood, from shark meat to freshwater oysters. Perth is famous for lobsters, it's a whole industry with an impressive share
export to the USA.
The Swan River Valley is one of Australia's oldest wine regions, don't miss the opportunity to have a glass -
another local invigorating drink.
Italian cuisine is thriving in Fremantle, a town 20 minutes' drive from Perth. Thousands immigrated here in the 50s and 60s
adherents of pasta and lasagna, and since then it is absolutely not difficult to find an establishment with excellent dishes.
Shopping and stores
Perth's main department stores, Hay Street Mall and Murray Street Mall, are located in the heart of the city. There are many
stores of international mass brands of clothing, shoes and accessories and several boutiques of local designers. King Street -
another popular shopping artery of the city. It also makes sense to visit the Carillon City Arcade and Carousel Shopping Center malls in
Kenington area, the Harbor Town outlet in western Perth and the colorful Karrinyup Shopping Center - luxury boutiques here
interspersed with little corner shops selling all sorts of sundries - bracelets, neck scarves and other accessories.
To soak up the local flavor and stock up on food, head to Perth markets: Fremantle Markets (more than 150
retail space in a historic building from 1897), Canning Vale (fruit and vegetables, flowers, second-hand items; opens on
Sundays), Gosnells Railway and E-Shed Markets. Large selection of souvenirs and folk crafts at Scarborough Fair
Markets and Wanneroo Market (Saturdays and Sundays from 8am to 5pm).
Entertainment, excursions and attractions in Perth
One of the main entertainments of Perth is the ocean and the beach in all their diversity: from simply lying on the sand to flying
two-seater plane over the surf line. The most comfortable and safe beaches include North Beach, Sorrento
Beach and urban City Beach. Cottesloe Beach is also suitable for swimming, but here you need to beware of underwater currents
breakwaters. Scarborough and Trigg are ideal for surfers.
You can enjoy the charm of uninhabited beaches and watch short-tailed wallabies on Rottnest Island,
located 19 km from Perth (about two hours by ferry). Private transport is prohibited here; there is one on the island
Bus route and several bicycle rental points. Around Rottnest, divers can dive to
Wrecks of sunken ships.
Its outlying location has earned Perth the reputation of being the hidden jewel in Australia's crown.
Perth Zoo has more than 2,000 animals from 280 species, mostly indigenous to the continent. In the Wild Park
In Caversham nature, you can see kangaroos and wombats, and Cohunu Wildlife Park is home to numerous koalas. For lovers
Perth city center also has some noteworthy architectural landmarks - the Governor's House surrounded by
beautiful gardens, the Houses of Parliament and City Hall, St. George's Cathedral, and the Perth Mint,
where precious metals are still processed today.
Unfortunately, they don't rent).
You can get some fresh air within the city in one of four Perth parks: Allen Green Conservatory with a collection
tropical plants, Burswood Park, 400-hectare King's Park or the Botanic Gardens.
To gaze at the fantastic starry skies of the Southern Hemisphere, head to Scitech, the largest planetarium in
continent. You can fly over Perth and its surrounding areas by hot air balloon, helicopter and two-seater plane. Well
Of course, don't forget that the Australian coastline is one of the best places in the world for diving.
Perth and surroundings
- What to see: Having explored the calm and green city of Perth, it is worth paying attention to its pristine beaches and parks
- suburbs, as well as take an exciting safari through the prairies and Pinnacles Desert. In addition, you can take a couple of days
- to be held in the country's largest city - Sydney. To see with your own eyes an example of successful synthesis
- ultra-modern skyscrapers of the business center with ancient “Mediterranean” buildings.
- You may also be interested in the UK, Indonesia, Seychelles, USA, Japan.
- The most popular places in the country: Great Barrier Reef, Brisbane, Canberra, Cairns, Sydney.
Perth is a young modern city, the capital of the state of Western Australia. The city was founded by an English lieutenant
James Stirling in 1829. Having brought here on his ship "Parmelia" new
settlers, he protected these lands from French colonization. Perth has long been a small town and its
the population was in danger of extinction. Due to the significant remoteness from the entire steel world, the influx
the labor force in Perth was very weak, so in the first half of the 17th century it was often necessary to import
convicts.
However, life in the city changed dramatically when gold deposits were discovered around Perth in the 1890s.
The city began to boom, and in just a decade its population grew sixfold. Global changes have also occurred in the external
the appearance of Perth. Numerous skyscrapers were built, which to this day house the offices of the largest
mining companies in the country. There are also many old colonial-style houses left, giving the city its own
Charm. The city is home to the main management center of the mining industry, which owns
The world's largest open deposits of nickel and gold. The world's largest diamondiferous region, Kimberly
is the main competitor of the Yakut diamond mine.
Perth has a very extraordinary nature - the preserved centuries-old giant “Karri” trees amaze with their
majesty. North of the city, in Nambung National Park, there is a petrified forest
“Pinnacles”, creating the impression of an alien settlement. The nature of the origin of this forest remains a mystery.
these blocks periodically hide in the sand and are exposed again, which explains why this miracle was discovered
only in 1960.
Speaking about Pinnacles, one cannot fail to mention another grandiose creation of Australian nature - 340 km from the city
there is a truly wonderful sculpture, carved by the forces of nature in a rock made of red sandstone “Stone Wave" (Wave
Rock). The wave reaches 15 meters in height and 110 meters in length and changes its color throughout the day depending on the light.
One of the main attractions of Perth is the relatively young tower - Swan Bell Tower. This one
The world's tallest glass bell tower was built in 2000. It is surrounded by copper sails and has a very
majestic view. The tower contains 18 bells, 12 of which were donated to the city by the English Church of St.
Martin-in-the-Fields for Australia's Bicentenary. The bells date back to the 14th century. The tower houses a museum exhibition,
dedicated to bells, you can also watch the bell ringers at work through the glass floor of the second level of the tower. Near
The tower houses the Swan River waterfront with restaurants, piers and pleasure boats.
Perth has a mild maritime climate with long, hot summers and cool winters. It rarely rains and is sunny here
It shines, on average, 8 hours a day. In summer, dry, very hot days are softened by evening breezes from the Indian Ocean.
Sea winds, called here “the healer of Fremantle,” bring coolness and freshness to Perth. The water in the ocean does not warm up
As good as the east coast, the average summer ocean temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. In winter, despite
noticeable cooling (up to 18 degrees Celsius) and possible showers, there is still a lot of sun in the city.
To the southwest of Perth you can see many endless flowering fields, attracting with their diversity
travelers not only from Australia, but from all over the world. IN Margaret River Valley is one of the largest
wine-growing regions of the country. White wine “Sauvignon Blanc” has become famous throughout the world for its exquisite
taste and alluring aroma.
Perth & Swan Valley
Today there will be a story about a short stay in Perth and, of course - Swan Valley - Western Australian
The number one destination for lovers of wine, beer and a variety of delicacies.
Destination Perth
The place where the city of Perth was founded, at the mouth of a wide river, was inhabited by Aboriginal people more than 40 thousand years ago. How
It is believed that the first people came from the North and settled in vast areas adjacent to the coast, and
as far as science knows, there was even some seasonal migration of the aborigines - in winter, when on the coast
It was getting cold and the Aborigines migrated to the interior.
Western Australia
Most of Australia's 23 million population is concentrated on the ocean coast and cities such as Sydney,
Melbourne and Brisbane were built in close proximity to the ocean, which served as the main delivery route
provisions, equipment and convicts to the new colony. Adelaide and Darwin are also seaside cities, with large
ports. The capital of Western Australia, 1.8 million people, Perth, located at the mouth of the Swan River, is no exception.
and in adjacent areas of the Indian Ocean coast.
Perth, Fremantle
I don’t even know what to tell about Perth. Typical large city - CBD with skyscrapers, shopping arcades, parks
and port. Nothing special, memorable or differentiating it from other cities.
Perth beaches
Perth is famous for its beaches, and the reason for this is clear: Perth and its beaches are located on the west coast
Australia, and the sun here hides directly into the ocean (into the Indian Ocean) - there is definitely something to see. In the evening
on the beach you can settle down comfortably, taking with you a basket of goodies and then at sunset, under leisurely
conversations, dinner, admiring the beauty of the setting sun.
Perth and its Royal Park
King's Park (or Royal Park) is a favorite and very popular place for both tourists and
Perth locals. King's Park is located in such a way that its viewing platforms offer
wonderful panoramic views of the central part of Perth - its business city with tall buildings, as well as
the Swan River or Swan River.
Perth Now. CHOGM.
From October 28 to 30, our city will host a congress of heads of state united by the British flag - so
called CHOGM (Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting). Of course, Her Majesty Elizabeth II will also come. This
the event is very significant for the city, since CHOGM is held only once every two years and always in a new place, so
that the city was already very clean and beautiful, now it’s simply beautiful.
Whiteman Park in Perth
Whiteman Park is located north of Perth Airport and covers an area of 4 thousand hectares. A park
named after Lew Whiteman, who owned much of the park's land.
Perth and Fremantle
While planning this trip, I decided to fulfill my old dream - to travel across Australia along (i.e. from west to
east) and across (i.e. from south to north). To implement the first part of my plan, I chose the Indian Pacific Express -
train that crosses the continent from west to east and back - from Perth via Adelaide to
Sydney.
A little bit of Perth in May
It so happened that this time we observed Perth mainly from above. We spent the first night in a hotel, which
is part of the casino complex in the Burswood area. Waking up in the morning, we found this in the windows of our room:
this kind.
Mandurah
Over the weekend we went to Mandurah, an hour's drive from Perth. Late autumn there is represented by bright
colors, but mostly green, of course. First of all, we headed to the "Mini Village". We love everything
miniature...
Farm Show
After interacting closely with kangaroos and other animals, Max really wanted to go to the show. He still loved this word
at the Bulgarian resort "Dunes" since last summer. And everyone was waiting for them to dance, but there was no dancing :)
One Happy Australian Day
Yesterday we were in a place where you want to return again and again, where you don’t want to leave at all, where you are happy
every minute. I really love places where you can pet, feed, play with animals...
South Fremantle. Abandoned power plant
In the area of South Fremantle on the ocean shore there is an abandoned power station - a huge complex that has ceased
work several decades ago. This is a unique facility for Australia. This is due to the fact that everyone is old
objects are dismantled and destroyed, but this one stands.
A trip to the bookstore, Perth
Some more photos of Perth city center today. There is also a bookstore on campus, but that's what I'm talking about.
I didn’t know yet, so I went to the center. And I just had free time, I wanted to unwind a little
take a photo. It’s usually like this here, especially on weekends - whichever bus comes first, that’s the one you take,
because the next one could be in half an hour. Some go to the train station, some go straight to the center. In that
Once I came across the one that was right in the center.
Curtin University of Technology
Curtin is located in a Perth suburb called Bentley. You can get here by bus or train,
it takes approximately 35 minutes. Buses in Perth do not stop everywhere. To exit, you need to give a signal
driver by pressing a button. The stops are not announced, so you need to know approximately where you are going. It's simple because
that at each stop there is a bus schedule and a diagram of which route goes where.
A trip to the beach, part 2
Last time we stopped near the entrance to the station. Today is a continuation. All public transport in the city
managed by one company. Because of this, when buying a ticket for a bus, train or ferry, with the same ticket within 2
hours you can go to any other train, bus or ferry in the city. The center and suburbs are divided into zones - what
find themselves inside the first zone, so the ticket costs 2.
A trip to the beach
I got a little tired of doing nothing and going to university, and last Thursday I decided to finally get to one of the
numerous beaches located in the suburbs of Perth, Western Australia. It's worth starting with the fact that
normal people in Australia have cars. Therefore, in principle, you can go to any nearby beach. By
By and large, wherever there is a sea, there is a beach, except for marinas for boats and yachts. That is, there would be a car,
the coast could be reached in 20 minutes.
City cemetery and its inhabitants
Visiting Australia and not seeing a kangaroo is the same as visiting Paris and not seeing the Eiffel Tower. If
If you find yourself in Perth, the closest place to the city center where you can find these cute animals is the city
Pinaroo Valley Memorial Park Cemetery.
Fremantle
Fremantle is on the opposite side of the Swan River from Perth. You can get here by metro or bus.
Most famous places: local old prison, grave where Bon Scott (AC/DC) lies, historical museum, maritime
museum and other attractions. It's a pretty nice and peaceful place that's worth a visit.
First day in Australia<
The Australian city of Perth is called the brainchild of the gold rush. In 1829, not far from the small settlement that this city was at that time, large deposits of gold and nickel ores, as well as Kimberley diamond mines, were discovered.
After this, Perth became a solid economic center of Australia, and most local residents became real millionaires. In this regard, many restaurants, casinos and concert halls appeared in the city. At the same time, various galleries and theaters were erected in Perth.
Thus, modern Perth has turned into a real dream city that can satisfy any needs. At the moment, it has taken a leading position in Australia in terms of the number of various kinds of festivals, conferences and exhibitions.
Climate and weather
Perth has a maritime climate, balancing between subtropical and temperate, with fairly hot summers and cool winters. Moreover, all seasons are expressed quite clearly. In summer, from December to March, the average temperature is 35 °C and the weather is very dry, although in the evenings the dryness is mitigated by the Indian Ocean breeze. In winter, the temperature stays around +18 °C and there are showers. The average water temperature is +20 °C in summer, and +17 °C in winter.
The best time to visit Perth is the Australian spring, autumn and summer (September to May).
Nature
Perth is located in the southwest of the mainland, between the Indian Ocean and the coastal ledge Darling Range. The central (business) part of the city and its outskirts lie on a bend Swan River, which has a calm character. Perth is separated from the main territories of the Australian continent by vast deserts. The largest nearby city is Adelaide (2104 km away). In the southwest of Perth there are endless flowering fields.
Attractions
Interesting places to visit in Perth are: New Maritime Museum, Western Australian Museum And city art gallery. However, the main symbol of the city is its Bell tower. This unique attraction is rated by tourists as one of the most beautiful places in the world. The bell tower looks like a tall glass tower, at the base of which there is a metal structure resembling two large sails. There are many bells in the tower, and some of them are centuries old. The building is also equipped with a modern lighting system, thanks to which the tower sparkles with all the colors of the rainbow at night.
But what causes the greatest stir among tourists in Perth is AQWA (Western Australian Aquarium), located 20 minutes from the city. There you can see unique species of marine animals, watch sharks feeding and watch documentaries about the country's marine fauna.
Connoisseurs of natural beauty will be delighted by virgin forests and unusual national parks Yanchep And Kohunu Koala. Near the city there are Swan Valley parks(here you can get acquainted with the peculiarities of winemaking in the country) and Rottnest Island(sea entertainment). And three hundred kilometers from Perth there is a unique creation of nature - carved by the wind from red sandstone Stone wave.
Nutrition
For gourmets, Perth has a variety of pizzerias, bistros and restaurants, with a wide range of culinary traditions ranging from Australian to American, Japanese, Thai and Mexican. Most establishments for every budget and taste are concentrated in the area Northbridge. There are also numerous pubs and bars.
Among the traditional cuisine, it is recommended to try the aromatic steaks that are grilled, and, of course, seafood, for the preparation of which there are hundreds of recipes. In general, Perth is famous for its excellent lobsters, which are exported to the USA and Europe.
The local Swan River Valley has long established itself as Australia's oldest wine region. Therefore, almost any establishment in Perth has the opportunity to try this aromatic and invigorating drink. Lovers of authentic Italian cuisine can head to the nearby Fremantle town, where thousands of immigrants from Italy immigrated in the 50s and 60s.
Accommodation
For several decades, Perth has been one of the most popular cities in Australia, attracting a huge number of tourists and travelers every year. Thanks to this, in the city, along with luxury hotels, there are many inexpensive hostels, hotels and guesthouses. Most of these establishments are concentrated in the area Northbridge. This is, for example, Underground Backpackers hostels And Hay Street Backpackers, as well as hotels Billabong Backpackers Resort And The New Esplanade Hotel. You can always find an inexpensive and fairly comfortable room there starting from $30 per night.
Luxury hotels are located directly in the city center, of which it is worth highlighting Duxton Hotel Perth And Hyatt Regency Hotel Perth, which amaze with their luxury and perfect service. However, their prices are higher than average.
Entertainment and relaxation
Not far from Perth there are well-equipped sandy beaches where you can swim, sunbathe and play sports almost all year round. In the center of the city there is a beautiful King Park, where you can take a walk, have a picnic and admire the unique plants of the state. And when a tropical night falls in the city, numerous restaurants and clubs open their doors to guests. There are also many art bars and underground clubs in Perth. The fashionable district is considered the center of nightlife Northbridge, where you can dance or spend the evening drinking a glass of champagne and oysters.
A visit to a colorful Aboriginal show can also be an unforgettable adventure. Ritual dances, unusual ceremonies and playing traditional instruments will allow you to join the national Australian culture and understand it more deeply. An exotic buffet with crocodile meat and wild fruits will be an excellent addition to this unique show.
Purchases
Perth's main department stores are located in the heart of the city - Murray Street Mall And Hay Street Mall, home to many different clothing and accessories stores, as well as several Australian designer boutiques. Another popular place for shopping is the street King Street: Here you will find many interesting shops, boutiques and souvenir shops. You can also go shopping in shopping centers Carillon City Arcade And Carousel Shopping Center. And the largest is the shopping center Karrinyup Shopping Center, where branded boutiques are interspersed with small shops offering all sorts of cute trinkets: scarves, jewelry and other accessories.
For fresh produce, head to the city markets: Fremantle Markets, Canning Vale(only open on Sundays) and E-Shed Markets. And local souvenirs and folk crafts are sold at street markets Wanneroo Market And Scarborough Fair Markets.
Transport
All public transport in Perth is operated by the municipal company Transperth. Citizens and guests of the city have access to buses and a ferry that connects the banks of the city’s Swan River.
There are many bus routes in Perth, divided into three independent lines: Blue CAT, Yellow CAT And Red CAT. These lines divide the city into nine zones. Travel is paid according to the number of zones crossed. The cost of a trip within one zone is $2.5, two — $3.7, and a daily ticket will cost $8.7. The city center and its surrounding areas are located in the same zone. In addition to tickets in Perth, you have the opportunity to purchase an electronic card, which is pre-charged with cash at offices Transperth.
The city ferry can quickly and comfortably transport you to the southern areas of Perth, such as the zoo. This type of transport runs every 20-30 minutes until 21:00. And for those who prefer physical activity, Perth has the opportunity to rent a bicycle. There is a well-developed network of bicycle paths here, which are maintained in perfect order.
Connection
Perth, like other Australian cities, has well-developed modern telephone communications. All Australian cellular operators operate here. You can use roaming or purchase a local SIM card. Internet access is available in city Internet cafes and libraries, and Wi-Fi is available in hotels, restaurants and cafes.
The minimum cost of a call from a payphone within the city is $0.40. You can also call abroad from street payphones. They all accept coins and calling cards (from $5).
Safety
Perth is considered a fairly safe city, although we advise you not to walk alone at night. Local police are always friendly and ready to provide any help or advice. The main danger that awaits tourists in Perth is the risk of sunburn.
Business climate
Perth's rapid economic growth began due to the development of the mining industry. In the mid-60s, large gold deposits were discovered here, after which there was an economic leap, which now provides excellent conditions for doing business. By the end of the twentieth century, Perth began to confidently lead among Australian cities in the number of successful business people and millionaires, which creates favorable conditions for cooperation and partnership. At the moment, the city is developing dynamically, so any financial investment in industry and starting your own business provides a stable and high income. In addition, salaries in this state are the highest in Australia, and the average annual income of residents exceeds the national average.
Real estate
After Sydney, Perth is the clear leader in terms of property price growth. Thus, an ordinary two-story house here will cost approximately $470,000, and the cost of apartments varies from $1,600 per 1 m².
Moreover, according to forecasts by the Real Estate Institute of Australia, housing prices will soon begin to increase by about 5-6% per year.
Many eateries and restaurants in Perth have a system in place. Bring Your Own(“bring it with you”). It allows you to bring your own booze into establishments if you have ordered lunch or dinner. This is indicated by the BYO sign in the window or on the doors of the restaurant. There are restrictions on the sale of alcohol in the city (Monday to Saturday from 17:00 to 24:00).
Climate
Perth experiences moderate to seasonal rainfall. Summer is generally hot and dry, lasting from December to March. February is the hottest month. In turn, winter is quite wet and cool. This weather makes Perth a classic example of a Mediterranean climate. Summer is not completely free of rain, with occasional short thunderstorms. The highest temperature of 46.2°C was recorded on February 23, 1991. Often on summer afternoons, a sea breeze, also known as the Fremantle Doctor, blows from the southwest, replacing the hot north-easterly winds. On such days, the temperature drops below 30 degrees a few hours after the wind changes. Perth is a very sunny city for its Mediterranean climate, with 2,800 to 3,000 hours of sunshine per year.
Winters are relatively cool and wet. The greatest amount of precipitation falls between May and September. The lowest temperature of −0.7°C was recorded on June 17, 2006. Although most of the rain falls in winter, the record was recorded on February 9, 1992, when 120.6 mm of rain fell. Rainfall patterns in Perth and southern western Australia changed greatly in the mid-1970s. There has been a significant decrease in winter precipitation and an increase in thunderstorms in the summer months.
Culture
Perth is the hometown of actor Heathcliff Andrew Ledger, better known as Heath Ledger, as well as the creators and members of the musical groups Pendulum and Knife Party Rob Swire, Gareth McGrillen and Paul Harding.
On the eastern outskirts of the city is Kounu Koala Park, a zoo reserve that hosts tourist and school groups and gives tourists the opportunity to take pictures with koalas and hold them in their arms.
Story
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Noongars for 40,000 years, as evidenced by excavations in the Swan River area. The Aborigines occupied the southwestern corner of Western Australia and lived by hunting and gathering. When Europeans first met the Aborigines here, they called the land Burlu. Several tribes living on the banks of the Swan River formed the Whadjuk, along with other tribes making up the southwestern socio-linguistic bloc, also known as the Noongar (People).
The first recorded appearance of Europeans at the mouth of the Swan River dates back to July 19, 1619, by the crew of Frederick de Houtman, however, due to poor weather conditions, no landing was made. Subsequently, the territory was repeatedly visited by European sailors, but the established settlements were not permanent.
The Swan River Colony was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling. One of the first buildings, the Round House, has survived to this day and is now located in the city of Fremantle. By 1832, the population of the colony reached 1.5 thousand settlers, and it was given the official name “Western Australia” in honor of the colony of the same name, founded in 1826 in the Albany area. However, the name Swan River was used for a long time to refer to the entire territory. Western Australia was later expanded to the east and north of the Australian continent, becoming the second largest administrative unit in the world. Today the state occupies about a third of the country's territory.
Demography
Perth is Australia's fourth largest city. In the early 1980s, it overtook Adelaide in this indicator. According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 1,832,114.
In 2006, the largest ethnic groups in the city were: English (534,555 or 28.6%), Australian (479,174 or 25.6%), Irish (115,384 or 6.2%), Scots (113,846 or 6 .1%), Italians (84,331 or 4.5%) and Chinese (53,390 or 2.9%). Also, 3,101 indigenous aborigines (0.2%) lived in the city.
Perth stands out for its large English population. According to the 2006 census, there were 142,424 UK-born residents, while Sydney had 145,261, and Perth's total population was only 35% of Sydney's total.
The ethnic composition of the city changed in the middle of the last century, when large numbers of European immigrants arrived in the city. Since Fremantle was the first Australian city on the route of ships from Europe, Perth saw an influx of Italians, Greeks, Dutch, Germans, Croats, Bosnians, Serbs, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Russians, Ukrainians, Macedonians, Turks and other ethnic groups.
Geography
The city is located in the southwest of the continent between the Indian Ocean and the lower coastal ledge known as the Darling Range. The central business district and outskirts of the city are located on the Swan River. The nearest city with a population of one million to Perth is Adelaide in South Australia, 2,104 kilometers (1,307 miles) away. Perth is geographically closer to East Timor and Jakarta than to Sydney and Melbourne. The city's central area is bounded by the Swan River to the south and east, King's Park to the west and the railway line to the north.
Australia, Petro is a popular tourist route that interests tourists from different parts of the world. A large city located in the western part of the country, it has over 1.5 million inhabitants. The “Pearl of Australia” makes guests fall in love with its ancient buildings, carefully restored by the city authorities, and attracts with its comfortable beaches and natural beauty.
Australia, Perth: attractions
Visitors attracted by ancient architecture will discover many interesting places. Tourists arriving in the city of Perth will have vivid impressions of visiting the Mint. At the moment, it is the oldest of all functioning analogues. This excursion will be educational for those who are interested in numismatics; there is also a store.
Australia, Perth is a place where many ancient buildings have been preserved. A curious walk awaits those who reach the London Court. The street contains many buildings built in an elegant English style. Its highlight is the clock tower with “dancing” knights on it. The movement of the figures occurs at noon and is accompanied by music.
Australia, Perth is a place where the performing arts are highly valued. You should definitely admire His Majesty's Theater - this is a magnificent example of 19th century architecture. City guests more drawn to nature can visit Rottnest Island. This is a nature reserve located off the coast of Perth, home to unique marsupials.
What entertainment awaits tourists?
Australia, Perth is not only about buildings erected several centuries ago. King Park is considered a wonderful place for a picnic, where visitors will find unique plants. Those who find themselves here in spring or summer will be lucky. At this time, the organization of concerts, festivals, and night film shows taking place in the open air flourishes. At night, tourists craving clubbing can choose between numerous establishments. The locality is interesting for its abundance of art bars, where creative bohemia gather. Underground clubs are popular.
The prestigious Northbridge area is definitely worth a visit. Oysters, champagne and endless dancing - no one will get bored in this center of nightlife. Visitors to the enchanting Aboriginal performance will be able to learn more about the indigenous inhabitants of Australia and have a great time. Music performed on national instruments, ritual dances, ceremonies - the show leaves a lot of impressions. This is where you can try such exotic dishes as test unusual fruits.
Perth beach holidays
The city is a true paradise for those who want to relax from everyday work on a luxurious beach. Those who choose tours to Australia, planning to combine a beach holiday with sightseeing, should stop at this particular locality. There are 19 beaches here, well equipped and offering a varied range of water activities. Surfing, windsurfing - getting a tan can easily be combined with sports.
Let's try national cuisine
Gourmets should definitely visit the city of Perth at least once in their lives, just like connoisseurs of excellent wine. Not far from this village is the Swan Valley, where you can taste the best achievements of wine brands. Visitors can also enjoy craft beer, cheeses, and chocolate, which are produced here.
The Swan Valley is far from the only interesting place that Perth, Australia, offers to foodie tourists. Sightseeing sooner or later gets boring, so don’t forget about relaxing in one of the many restaurants. In local establishments you can enjoy the taste of national dishes, preferring Mexican or Thai cuisine.
You can't leave Perth without appreciating the taste of flavorful steaks. The national dish is prepared on the grill. Seafood lovers will also like it here: these products are transformed into delicacies in thousands of different ways. You should definitely order the lobster.
Admiring the sunset
Sunset is one of the many reasons to visit Perth. The best place to enjoy it is at Cottesloe Beach. Every evening there is a performance called “Watching the Sunset.” This process can be combined with dinner, including local cuisine and a glass of excellent beer.
Locals call Perth the City of Light. This settlement fully deserves its second name, since it is here that the maximum number of sunny days in Australia is found. You can enjoy the sun's rays here for 8 hours or longer.
While spending time on the beach, sightseeing, in clubs, don’t forget about the souvenir shops. To buy memorabilia, you can choose King Street or choose one of the large shopping centers.
Everyone who has ever visited the City of Light dreams of returning.
Located on the western coast of the Indian Ocean, the city of Perth was founded on August 12, 1829, largely due to British fears caused by the intention of the French to settle in these places first. However, this colony was not planned for the exile of convicts. Instead, the government sold land cheaply to private individuals, ignoring the interests of Indigenous Australians.
Nowadays it is a beautiful, clean, friendly and lively city with developed infrastructure. It is accessible by land, air and sea. It is the sunniest of all Australian state capitals. The city successfully combines urban landscapes with the natural beauty of nature. Just look at the stunning sunsets over the ocean, but coupled with the abundance of bars, restaurants offering products from the local wine industry, shops, cultural sites, city parks and stunning beaches where you can swim with dolphins, the city becomes a real gem of the region.
History of European settlement of Perth
The first ship to arrive at the mouth of the Swan River was the steam-sail corvette Defiant, captained by Captain Charles Fremantle, in May 1829. With his light hand, the territories of Western Australia were assigned to Great Britain. In June of the same year, James Stirling arrived in Perth, who considered these lands the best on the continent for human habitation and persuaded the British government to create a colony there, independent of the colony in New South Wales. He governed a new colony established on the Swan River from 1829 to 1832 and from 1834 to 1838. The new colony developed in two regions: Fremantle and Perth. Conflict soon arose between European settlers and Indigenous Australians. Indigenous peoples were driven from their historical lands. The climax of the confrontation was the fateful battle of Pinjarra.
In the 19th century the city actively developed. The British government agreed to send prisoners to the colony to increase the pace of construction. The Royal Hospital was opened in 1855 and Perth was granted city status in 1856. This event was marked by street lighting. The gardens at the Supreme Court were laid out in 1845. The park was founded in 1872, and in 1901 it was renamed into today's famous King's Park. The Queen's Gardens were founded in 1899. Perth Zoo opened in 1898. And the mint was founded in 1899.
The main nineteenth-century buildings include:
- Old Mill (1835);
- Court House (1836);
- Town Hall (1870);
- St. George's Cathedral (1888);
- Mint (1899);
- University of Western Australia (1911).
At the end of the 19th century, the city acquired electricity, and in 1899 electric trams ran along the city streets, transporting residents until 1958. In the 1930s, Perth, like the rest of the world, suffered from economic depression. Every fourth resident was unemployed. The situation improved during the Second World War.
Today the population of Perth is 1 million 300 thousand people, and the city is still the capital of Western Australia.
Perth sights
Along the long coastline lies light sand and clear turquoise water - a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Within the city there are 16 main park areas and many small parks. The piers at Barrack Square are the starting point for river cruises to Fremantle, the wine regions and Rottnest Island.
Perth Zoo
Just five minutes from the city center, Perth Zoo is home to more than 1,200 animals from around the world. For more than 120 years, its vast grounds have been a great place to learn about local fauna, visit corners of the Asian rainforest to see elephants, tigers, bears and a colony of Sumatran orangutans, or go on safari through the African savannah in search of rhinos, lions and giraffes.
Perth Zoo has been a hub of entertainment since its opening. There were parades, a "beautiful child" contest, croquet matches, car shows, tennis matches and live music. The zoo was home to the Australian Open in 1909.
Today, the tradition started by the zoo's founder, Ernest Le Souf, continues. The area is replete with playgrounds, barbecue areas, and attractions that delight tens of thousands of families every year.
City Hall
Built in 1868, Perth Town Hall is a prime example of a unique heritage building built during a period when the city flourished and developed.
In early 1867, Governor John Hampton announced that he intended to build a city hall and present it to the city. A vacant, elevated site was selected and three years of construction began. The building was erected by the efforts of prisoners. The Tudor style structure consisted of a traditional tetrahedral clock tower and open crypt. For many years, the crypt served as a food market and meeting place.
When examining the watch, you can see with the naked eye the additional design details introduced by the convicts, among which the ornament in the form of a rope on the dial and several small windows in the shape of arrows are especially noticeable. According to local legend, these touches were added by prisoners to commemorate their contributions to the construction of the site. As the city grew, the old town hall ceased to play a major public role. A statue of Captain James Stirling stands next to it.
Swan Belfry
One of the most interesting attractions in the city of Perth is undoubtedly the bell tower with the twelve bells of St Martin, the history of which dates back to the 14th century and is associated with the name of Queen Elizabeth I in the 16th century and with the Prince of Wales in the 18th. These are the only bells belonging to the Crown to leave Great Britain . The Church of England donated the bells to the city as part of Australia's bicentenary celebrations. Six bells were added to the London Dozen and a special tower was erected. The tip of its glass spire rises 82.5 meters above the Swan River.
Occupying pride of place in one of London's most famous churches in Trafalgar Square, St Martin's bells have witnessed many historical events, including the country's victory over the Spanish in 1588 and the success at El Alamein in 1942. They rang on New Year's Eve for 275 years in a row, celebrated the coronations of British monarchs, starting with King George II in 1727, and heralded the return of Captain Cook after his voyage in 1771.
The tower is located on the pier, overlooks Swan and is equipped with an observation deck.
Old mill
The Old Mill is actually the second mill built by William Shenton, on the headland in South Perth. The first attempt to build a structure was made in 1833, but it was destroyed the following year by local indigenous people. In 1835 a second mill was built. In order not to be attacked, it was fortified with thick stone walls and resembled a fortress. Thanks to its convenient location near waterways, located between Fremantle and Guildford, the windmill produced 680 kilograms of flour every day. Production ceased in 1859 as other mills were now built closer to the farms, roads improved and eventually the Fremantle to Guildford Railway was built in 1881. In 1880, an architect named Mr. Thomas Brown rented the mill and turned the grounds into a hotel and picnic area. He added a veranda and changed the roof, but was forced to abandon the project because it became unprofitable. Subsequently, the old mill served as a lumber mill, a printing house, a wine salon, a poultry farm, a mansion and a museum. Today the Old Mill represents Perth's heritage and is a prominent tourist attraction.
Stirling Gardens
Stirling Gardens is the oldest garden in Perth. The gardens were named after Governor James Stirling and were originally used as an acclimatization garden where plants were grown from seed. In 1845 it was opened as a botanical garden and some of the trees planted in ancient times still grow here today. The reconstruction of Stirling Gardens was carried out in 1965.
Kings Park
This is one of the largest urban parks in the world. It's larger than New York's Central Park and right in the heart of Perth. The park offers views of the Swan and Canning rivers and the skyscrapers located on their banks. Surprisingly tall trees, a bridge, and hiking trails are conducive to relaxation.