Evpatoria. Evpatoria, Crimea: recreation, beaches, sea, prices, what to see Average monthly air temperature by month

Located in the western part of the peninsula, 64 kilometers northwest of Simferopol. The area of ​​the settlement is 65.4 square kilometers.

General data and historical facts

The first settlement of Kerkinitis on the site of the modern city was founded by the ancient Greeks back in the 5th-4th centuries BC.

In the 14th century, on the site of the ancient city of Kerkinitida, the fortress city of Gezlev, which belonged to the Ottoman Empire, was built.

In 1552, under Khan Devlet I, work began in the village on the construction of the largest mosque on the peninsula - Juma-Jami.

In 1783, the Crimean peninsula became part of the Russian Empire, and the city of Gezlev received the name Evpatoria (in honor of King Mithridates VI Eupator).

At the end of the 18th century, there were 1,467 houses and 6.4 thousand people living in Yevpatoria. At this time, a brick and tile factory, a meteorological station, a port, and flour mills operated in the city.

In the 19th century, the community of Crimean Karaites began to grow rapidly in Yevpatoria.

In 1905, the climatological sanatorium "Primorsky" was opened.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the first tram was launched in the city, the Sarabuz-Evpatoria railway line was put into operation, and a local history museum was founded.

In 1940, there were 36 sanatoriums operating in the village, of which 17 were for children.

From October 1941 to April 1944, the city was under Nazi occupation.

In the post-war years, a marine terminal, a new railway station building, a resort-wide hydropathic clinic were built in the resort city, and a branch of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy was opened.

In 1995, a regular sea line "Evpatoria-Istanbul" was launched.

The telephone code of Evpatoria is 36569. The postal code is 297400.

Time

Climate and weather

Evpatoria has a steppe and arid climate.

Winters are mild and short. The average temperature in January is +2.5 degrees.

Summer is very warm and long. The average temperature in July is +23.8 degrees.

Total population of Evpatoria for 2019-2020

Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of citizens over the past 10 years.

The total number of residents in 2019 was 107.6 thousand people.

The data from the graph shows a slight increase in population from 107,177 people in 2009 to 107,650 people in 2019.

Attractions

1. Juma-Jami Mosque.

2.Tekie dervishes.

3.Turkish baths.

4.Armenian Church of Surb Nikoghayos.

5.Greek Temple of St. Elias.

6.Karaite kenas.

7.St. Nicholas Cathedral.

8. Museum of Local Lore.

9. Gözlev Gate.

10.Memorial complex "Red Hill".

11. Temple of St. Elijah.

12. Embankment named after M. Gorky.

13. Dolphinarium.

14. Beach "Côte d'Azur".

Transport

In Yevpatoria there is a railway station of the same name, connecting the city with Gvardeysky, Simferopol.

Intracity transport is represented by buses and minibuses.

Buses depart regularly from the city bus station to

Its cool breath can be felt right behind Saki, and slender rows of trees rush past, with endless fields stretching behind them. At the 51st km, to the right of the road you can see the village of Pribrezhnoye with large buildings of a state farm-technical school, and to the left is the Pribrezhnensky mechanized sand and gravel quarry. Ahead is a gray-yellow bay, which clings to the blue sea sparkling in the sun.

The road passes along the embankment separating Lake Sasyk-Sivash from the sea. This lake is one of the largest salt lakes in Crimea. Its area is about 7100 hectares, the width along the bay-bar is 11 km. By origin, the lake basin is the flooded, expanded mouth parts of five large gully: Bogaiskaya, Mamayskaya, Tyumenskaya, Aidarskaya and Temesskaya, in the past connected with. The time of the emergence of the bay-bar has not yet been established, but it is believed that geologically it is a young formation. According to archaeologist P.N. Shultz, who conducted excavations near the Pribrezhnaya railway station, the bay-bar arose no later than the second millennium BC. e.

Favorable conditions for extracting salt from Sasyk-Sivash and its proximity to the Evpatoria seaport contributed to the development of table salt fishing here, starting in the second half of the last century. It is mined using the pool method. Currently, the brines remaining after the extraction of table salt are supplied via a rapine pipeline to the Saki Chemical Plant for further processing. A large salt mine is visible to the right of the road at 59-60 km. Noteworthy are the long piles of salt, loading and unloading areas, and dams separating the salt basins.

The highway runs along the embankment along a wonderful beach, always crowded with vacationers in the summer. And as a reminder of the price at which today’s happiness of the people was won, there is a monument to the paratrooper sailors who died in battles with the Nazi invaders on January 5, 1942.

Before entering the city, there is a new large, well-maintained beach on the seashore. Here, canteens, shops, storage rooms, shelters, and sports grounds are available to vacationers. Near the beach there is a tent camp and a camp for motorists - a branch of the boarding house "New Beach". Soon a whole complex of permanent structures for a new sanatorium town will appear on the bay-bar.

The resort is relatively young. Only in the 80s of the last century the first tiny mud bath was built near Lake Moinak. The dawn of the resort began after the Great October Socialist Revolution.

After the inclusion of Crimea into Russia in 1785, the city was given the name Evpatoria. During the Crimean War of 1853-1856. Evpatoria survived the occupation of the Anglo-Franco-Turkish landing army.

In 1918-1919 Here, Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov, the younger brother of V.I. Lenin, actively worked in the underground Bolshevik organization.

Today's Evpatoria (58 thousand inhabitants) is a significant cultural and industrial center, a seaport. The city has about 20 secondary schools, medical and nautical schools, a music school, schools for training specialists in oil and gas well drilling and agricultural mechanization, many clubs and libraries. There are factories: reinforced concrete products, fish processing, winemaking, dairy, furniture factory and other enterprises.

The resort has more than 20 sanatoriums, including 15 children's resorts, 4 holiday homes, 5 boarding houses, resort clinics for adults and children, where treatment is carried out according to kursovka. In the summer, up to 30 pioneer health camps open. Hundreds of thousands of workers vacation in Yevpatoria without vouchers. Evpatoria will continue to specialize as

children's resort

The resort city is growing and expanding its borders. Ten years ago, only in the drawings were Evpatoria Cheryomushki - the western part of the city. And now more than 25 thousand people live here in comfortable multi-storey buildings. The city stepped over Lake Moinak, which bounded it from the west. A children's republic is being created here - Evpatoria. The buildings of several pioneer camps are already rising.

Evpatoria will become even more comfortable and green in the coming years. Its gasification will be completed, a water supply system will be built, thanks to which the city will receive three times more water than now.

Museum of Local Lore– st. Lenina, 2.

Monument to Russian soldiers, who fell on February 5 (17), 1855 in the battle of Evpatoria. Near the railway station Evpatoria-commodity station.

Monument to the Communards, shot by the White Guards in 1918-1919. In the Communards Garden (Revolution Street).

Monument to the partisans of the Red Helmets detachment, who fell in the fight against the interventionists and White Guards in 1919. Near the stone quarry of the Mamaysky quarries.

Monument to Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General of Aviation N. A. Tokarev, who died in an air battle near Evpatoria on January 30, 1944. On Teatralnaya Square.

Monument to the paratroopers. On Novy.

Brotherly Cemetery of Victims of Fascist Terror– near the railway station. 12,560 men, women, and children are buried in the cemetery.

- an architectural monument of the 16th century. - on the street Revolutions, 36.

Archaeological excavations ancient Greek settlement of the 4th-3rd centuries. BC e. and Scythian fortress of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC e. Near the sanatorium "Chaika".

Evpatoria is one of the largest resorts in the northwestern part of the Crimean peninsula. The area of ​​the city is 65.4 km2. The length of Evpatoria is approximately 11 kilometers along the Kalamitsky Bay, and from east to west - 22 kilometers. The average altitude above sea level is 10 m.

Geographic coordinates of the city of Evpatoria on the map of Crimea GPS N 45.2081 E 33.3689

The city and three urban-type settlements (Novoozernoye, Mirny and Zaozernoye) are subordinate to the Evpatoria City Council, the administrative center of the Evpatoria district of the Republic of Crimea. Geographically, Evpatoria can be divided into four parts. The first part is located in the southwest of the city, where the main resort area is concentrated. The second part is located in the northwestern part of Yevpatoria, where there are modern multi-storey residential buildings with wide streets. The third part is located in the east, where the houses of the old city are concentrated, which are about 300 years old.

The main feature of this part of the city is the narrow streets that intertwine with each other. Lake Sasyk is also located in this part. The fourth part is located in the north, where industrial enterprises and two residential areas, Sputnik-1 and Sputnik-2, are concentrated. The fifth part is located in the west of the city, where Lake Moinaki and many boarding houses, children's camps, health resorts, and sanatoriums are located.

To get to Simferopol, you will need to cover a distance of 65 kilometers, to Sevastopol - 109 kilometers, to Yalta - 154 kilometers, to Dzhankoy - 141 kilometers. Evpatoria is one of the sunniest cities in Crimea. For 257 days a year you can enjoy the sun's rays. Yuzhnoberezhnaya couldn’t even compete with Yevpatoria.

The climate of Evpatoria is steppe and arid, but thanks to sea moisture it becomes temperate continental. The most similar climate is in northern Italy and southern France. Evpatoria is located in the steppe zone, which allows winds from all directions to penetrate it, but, nevertheless, the winter is not very cold and practically snowless, and in the summer, hot days are softened by the cool breeze of the south-west winds.
The average air temperature in January is 2.5˚C, and in July - 23.8˚C. The hottest month is August, as the average temperature is 24.3˚C. Spring in Evpatoria is early, as a result of which the temperature of both air and sea rises rapidly. The temperature of water and air is not subject to sudden changes, there are practically no storms.
The amount of precipitation is small - about 359 millimeters.

The population is 107 thousand people. This indicator is relatively stable; since 2001, the population has increased by 1000 people. During the holiday season, the population increases approximately 10 times.

In Evpatoria there is a sea trade port where grain and sand are transshipped and vessels in the eastern direction are processed. The city has the most developed light and food industries. More than 30 enterprises are concentrated in Yevpatoria, which produce wines, sausages, bakery products, non-alcoholic beer, and confectionery. The Evpatoria building materials plant for the extraction of shell rock is very popular. On the territory of Evpatoria, sand is extracted from its own deposit. Light industry enterprises produce furniture, soft toys and hearing aids.
Evpatoria is so unique and interesting for vacationers that cinema has not bypassed it. A large number of films have been filmed in the city. Particularly popular is the old part of the city, which is perfect for filming films from the 18th to 20th centuries. The city of Evpatoria is full of places that definitely need to be visited, many of them are perhaps some of the best on the entire western coast of the Crimean peninsula.

Before vacation, almost everyone asks the question: where to go? Among fashionable places, the blessed one stands apart. Many seaside villages, small and port cities, one of which is.

The city spreads over . 12 km of sandy beach, warm Kalamitsky Bay, healing lakes Moinaki and Sasyk, an abundance of fruits and sun - all this holiday in Evpatoria.

The population of Yevpatoria in the off-season is 100 thousand people, but in the summer it exceeds 1 million due to the popularity of the resort. The local climate is very mild, without significant fluctuations. The average annual temperature is +11°C. The same can be said about the sea. It warms up very quickly due to the shallow waters of the bay. Wonderful climatic and weather conditions make holidays in Evpatoria ideal for families with children.

History and modernity

Historically, the city bore different names: the oldest - Kerkinitida, under the Crimean Khanate - Gezlev, popular (under the Russian Empire) - Kozlov. However, the latter, due to dissonance, was abolished by Empress Catherine II. In 1787, she gave the city a name in honor of the Pontic ruler Mithridates VI Eupator. This is how it appeared on the map of Crimea.

Nowadays, the resort town attracts hundreds of thousands of vacationers. This happens thanks to local health resorts. Healing mud and brine, sea and natural mineral water, unique flora and magnificent water. You won't find a better place to relax with children.

The resort part lies in the southwest of the city, in the east - the historical part. Some of the houses here were built over 300 years ago. In a western direction stretches a long string of hotels in Evpatoria, year-round boarding houses and children's health resorts.

Local ones are diverse and historical in nature, touching on the main life milestones of the entire Crimea. Vacationers can see the famous Evpatoria lighthouse, hammam, city museum and much more.

Where to stay in Evpatoria

You can get to Evpatoria both by rail and by road. Electric trains and many regular buses run from the capital of Crimea to the city. The road to the place will not take much time - it all depends on the method of transportation.

You can easily find it in Evpatoria. Traditionally, the most affordable prices are for rooms, and in private sector of Evpatoria. Hotels and boarding houses, health resorts, etc. are a very popular and most expensive category.

Evpatoria offers housing for every taste and budget. Whatever you choose, the impressions of your holiday in Evpatoria will last forever. The fertile land is waiting for you to visit!

Evpatoria is a famous resort city on the western coast of Crimea. The permanent population is just over 105 thousand people, but during the holiday season it increases several times.

On the territory of the modern city there was once an ancient Greek settlement called Kerkinitida.

After its destruction, the site remained empty for centuries. During the conquests by the Crimean Khanate, the city of Kezlev, or Kozlov in Russian, was built on the wasteland. The city received its modern name only after the annexation of Crimea to the territory of the Russian Empire.

The city is located along the Kalamitsky Bay, distinguished by its shallow waters. The area is practically not elevated above sea level, the average height is only 10 meters. In the southwest there is a resort area where a significant portion of tourists stay. It is noteworthy that Evpatoria, like many cities of Crimea, has a so-called old city with winding narrow streets that have an interesting grid of interlacing. Many houses here have a rich history, and were built during the Crimean Khanate. The northwestern part of the city is the so-called “Modern City”, where multi-storey buildings (up to 18 floors) are located. Here the street layout is radically different from the Old Town. Wide ears and avenues dominate here. The northern part of the city is completely given over to industrial enterprises.

The territory of the city is conventionally divided into several districts, including the Old Town, where the distance to the sea is only 700 meters, the Sanatorium-Kukort zone, whose permanent population is no more than 7,000 people, as well as others. The central part of Evpatoria occupies a place north of the resort area. There are multi-storey buildings and the majority of shops here. 30,000 people live here permanently. The area of ​​Perekopskaya Street is located near the automobile ring and combines private houses with high-rise buildings. Population 10,000 people. Microdistrict 8 is adjacent to Lake Moinaki. Near it there is a mud clinic with the same name. This area is relatively remote from the sea, 1-3 kilometers. Behind the railway station there is another part of the city, popularly called “behind the line”. The population here is 20,000 people.

Slobodka and Peresyp are occupied exclusively by private houses and several new boarding houses. A dam was built here several years ago to avoid disasters during winter storms. And finally, the “Ismail Bay” district, where exclusively Crimean Tatars live in private houses.

If you want to go to Crimea for treatment, then choose Evpatoria. Mud baths and brine waters, unique in their composition, air saturated with sea salt, sun, sand and medicinal plants will help you improve your health.

Within the city there are many public and private beaches, both sandy and pebble. Outside the city you will find numerous small reservoirs, lakes, and estuaries with healing mud and highly concentrated salt solutions. Unfortunately, in 1990, Lake Moinak lost its status as a health resort of regional importance due to the uncontrolled discharge of fresh water here.

In the middle of the last century, the first source of mineral water was discovered on the territory of the city, precisely on the territory of the Moinak mud baths. The water from here was extracted at a temperature of 39 degrees Celsius, sodium chloride in its chemical composition. Later, 3 more healing mineral springs were discovered in Yevpatoria.

If you want to get to know the city better, then follow the three existing excursion routes. “Little Jerusalem”, “Chaika Settlement” and “Modern Evpatoria” will open up the history of the city and introduce you to the modern state of the region. If you come to the city during the holiday season, then you may also be lucky enough to get on other sightseeing tours around the city.