A small island in the Mediterranean Sea, where millions of tourists from all over the world come every year, is Cyprus. Often travelers ask the question: China...

Where is Cyprus located, what country does it belong to? The best places to stay in Cyprus, photos, reviews of tourists

By Masterweb

Tourists are very fond of holidays in the Mediterranean. The most popular destination is, of course, Turkish hotels. But next to Turkey there is a small island of Cyprus - a small pearl of the Mediterranean.

Where is Cyprus located? Usually people think that this is part of Greece, and this opinion is absolutely wrong. Cyprus is a small but independent country and has never been part of Greece. Sometimes it gets confusing when people confuse Cyprus with the Greek island of Crete.

What is known about Cyprus?

Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean. It is south of Turkey, north of Israel, west of Syria and Lebanon. After the islands of Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean. Although it is geographically located in Asia, it is politically a European state.

Where is Cyprus on the world map? In which country? The Republic of Cyprus is an island state that has no land border with any mainland. According to official figures, the Republic of Cyprus occupies 98% of the island's territory, the remaining two percent are occupied by the British military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

The nearby islands of Agios, Geronissos, Georgios, Kila, Glukiotissa, Kordylia, Kiedes and Mazaki also belong to the Republic of Cyprus. The British base of Akrotiri is surrounded by Greek Cyprus, and Dhekelia also borders the UN buffer zone. This small part of the island is under the sovereignty of Great Britain, but is not part of it. Cyprus gained independence in 1960.

Cyprus conflict

Despite the constitution, which guaranteed the right to share power between the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriot minority, the two groups clashed. The end result was the Turkish occupation of the northeastern part of Cyprus. In 1983, Turkey announced that the territory would now be known as the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". A narrow buffer zone between the two Cypriot ethnic groups is run by a UN peacekeeping force.

The authorities of the Republic of Cyprus control 60% of the island's territory (ethnic Greeks live here), 38% of the territory is under the control of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (the population is ethnic Turks). After the division of the island, a large-scale migration took place: Greek Cypriots moved to the south, Turkish Cypriots to the north. Both population groups live only in the city of Pyla, under a UN-appointed administration.

The Turkish invasion in 1974 made the island famous. Where Cyprus is located and in which country is now known all over the world.

Story

Cyprus is at the crossroads of three continents. Cyprus - what kind of country and where is it located? Historically, no matter what country it has been! The island has been influenced by the Romans, Egyptians, Persians, Turks and English. At one time it was part of Byzantium, Venice and the Ottoman Empire, was a colony of Great Britain.

The climate in Cyprus is temperate Mediterranean with hot summers and cool, wet winters.

Capital of Cyprus

The cities of Cyprus are full of many attractions and historical monuments.

Nicosia is the capital of the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia is famous for the Gothic Hagia Sophia and many fortifications. All attractions are concentrated in the Old Town. Walking through the narrow streets of the Old Town is a journey in itself, although many of the buildings are abandoned and already starting to fall apart.

Major resorts of the Republic of Cyprus

Where is the island of Cyprus, in which country? We have already mentioned above that it is located in a country called the "Republic of Cyprus", which is an autonomous state. The majority of tourists come to the territory of the island, where the Greek Cypriots live. After all, it is here that popular resorts with developed infrastructure are located. The best places to stay in Cyprus are the resorts of Protaras, Ayia Napa, Paphos, Larnaca and Limassol.

Limassol is the second largest city on the southern coast of Cyprus

This is a very noisy and fun resort place filled with hotels, shops, bars, restaurants and nightclubs. Life in Limassol does not stop for a minute and boils all 24 hours a day.

Larnaca - a city of outstanding beauty

This is a resort city with numerous attractions, convenient promenades, picturesque views and excellent beaches. It is located on the southern coast of Cyprus and is the third largest city in the country. Larnaca International Airport is located on the outskirts of the city.

Paphos is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.

The city is divided into two parts: Old and New Paphos. This historic site still retains its old charm and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Stunning beaches, parks, historical museums and vibrant nightlife - all this represents modern Paphos.

Ayia Napa is a resort town in the eastern part of Cyprus

In the very center there is an ancient monastery, which today operates as a museum. Cape Cavo Greco is located 10 minutes drive from the city and is considered one of the most beautiful places in the area. The sandy beach and clear water attract many tourists.

Northern Cyprus

Where is Northern Cyprus located and what territory of the island does it occupy? The border between the two states runs almost in the middle of the island. Ethnic Turks live in the northern part. Tourists are very fond of visiting Northern Cyprus due to the fact that a visa is not required for entry. Only Turkey recognizes the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as an independent state. You cannot fly here on a direct flight, only in transit through any Turkish airport.

Famagusta - the population is only about 50 thousand. It used to be a lively seaside town that attracted thousands of tourists. After the landing of Turkish troops, most of the inhabitants of the Greek Cypriots left their homes. The city was looted by marauders. It is now considered a deserted "ghost town" with hundreds of abandoned houses and hotels.

Kyrenia is a city on an island under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Kyrenia has many historical castles and bastions. The famous Shipwreck Museum houses the oldest ship ever recovered from the seabed. To the east and west of the city are clean sandy beaches. Some of them are modernly equipped, many restaurants and cafes have been built on them, while others have much more modest conditions.

The island where Cyprus is located is a place of legends and fairy tales, the place where Aphrodite appeared from the foam. Cyprus is an island of sun, sea, love and tranquility. All beaches have been awarded blue flags for cleanliness and excellent service.

According to the reviews of tourists and travelers, we can say that the southern part of the island is more popular with vacationers. There are more hotels here, which means more choice with the definition of accommodation. The entire coastline is dotted with restaurants, souvenir shops and various entertainment. In the northern part, Kyrenia is the most visited resort. This city attracts with its clean sandy beaches; people come here for a calm and quiet holiday.

Now you know what the island of Cyprus is, where it is located, in which country. Cyprus is a country itself, even though it is divided into parts by warring ethnic groups.

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is an island of dazzling beaches, luxurious hotels, shimmering blue seas, endless summer and sweet chilled wine.

The birthplace of Aphrodite, Cyprus has inspired and seduced generations of travelers. The beauty of the villages surrounded by vineyards and the cities full of trendy art galleries, spas and restaurants give the island a decidedly seductive character.

The city of opposites - Paphos, will surprise you with an unusual neighborhood of ancient temples and modern restaurants and clubs, and it is extremely easy to combine the study of history with all kinds of entertainment. Larnaca will delight family tourists with a relaxing holiday, and diving enthusiasts with exciting dives to sunken ships off the coast of Cyprus. Limassol is unusually good for round-the-clock entertainment frenzy on the beaches and in nightclubs, as well as for admiring local attractions. Whether enjoying the heritage of Cyprus, being active or simply relaxing with a glass of local wine in a tavern, the island is guaranteed to leave you wanting nothing more.

Cyprus on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Cyprus in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Cyprus is located on the world map, zoom out the map even further in the same way.

In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can view Cyprus from a satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Cyprus. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Cyprus, which you can always use to search for the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!

Size matters. The area of ​​the island is 9,251 sq. km. This is just a huge territory compared to such micro-states as Monaco (2.02 sq. km) or Malta (316 sq. km).

In the list of countries with the smallest territory, Cyprus ranks 12th between Brunei and Lebanon.

But still, Cyprus is an island and it would be more correct to compare it with the same islands. In these statistics, the results are already much higher. In the Mediterranean, Cyprus is the third largest after Sardinia and Sicily. Even the birthplace of the Cretan civilization, the island of Crete, is inferior to Cyprus in size.

Looking closely at the world map, one can understand why Cyprus is considered one of the islands with sufficiently comfortable sea water for year-round swims.

The island is washed by three warm seas: Cyprus, Cilicia and Levantine, in which there are almost no storms.

There are many of us, and he is one.

The population of the island is 850 thousand people in the southern part of the island and 310 thousand in the north. In total, more than 1.2 million people live on the island. Approximately the same population can boast of one of the largest Russian cities, such as Samara.

Neighborhood is mutual.

Looking at Cyprus on the world map, you can see that the closest neighbors of Cyprus are: Turkey (75 km), Syria (105 km) and Egypt (380 km). If there were no sea barrier, then the unofficial capital of the militants from Idlib could be reached in less than 2 hours by car.

geopolitical incidents.

On the island there is one of the 8 states of the world with unrecognized status - the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). De facto, these countries are independent, but (almost) not recognized by anyone: Abkhazia, Waziristan, Nagorno-Karabakh (recognized only by Armenia), Transnistria, Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), Somaliland, South Ossetia.

Nicosia is the last divided world capital since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The narrowest section is called the "Green Line", which is a UN buffer zone and runs through the whole of Nicosia, separating at arm's length the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC) from the Republic of Cyprus.

Translation difficulties.

There are 2 official languages ​​in Cyprus - Greek and Turkish. The level of English proficiency in Cyprus is one of the highest in Europe - 73%. It is not uncommon to hear Russian spoken on the street, and in a restaurant you will be served a menu in Russian. Russian is not taught in schools like English, but it is one of the most requested language courses.

Russian diaspora.

At the moment, the Russian-speaking population of Cyprus, according to various estimates, is from 30 to 50 thousand people. There are Russian newspapers, shops, a TV channel, a radio station, schools, a church in Cyprus, and concerts of Russian stars are regularly held.

Recently, the number of Russians has been increasing due to the influx of highly qualified specialists related to IT.

spiritual bonds

The vast majority of Cypriots (94.8% of the population of the republic) are parishioners of the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which has the status of the official state church and has huge political influence.

Historically, the most important and long-awaited holiday in Cyprus is not the New Year and not even the traditional European Christmas, but Easter.

Almost the entire population of the Turkish part of Cyprus is one Muslim community, constituting one fifth of the total population of the island. The largest Catholic churches in Nicosia and Famagusta have been converted into mosques.

colonial legacy

Part of the island of Cyprus still belongs to the British crown and has the status of "overseas territories of Britain." Britain's troops and its military infrastructures are stationed on this Earth. Their names are Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

As a legacy from the English crown, Cyprus also received left-hand traffic and unusual "British" format outlets.

Pride of Cyprus

There are 3 names on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the Republic of Cyprus. These are the Ancient City of Paphos, the Churches with murals in the Troodos region and the Neolithic settlement of Khirokitia.

Commandaria is the oldest existing type of wine with a preserved name (this record is even recorded in the Guinness book).

An endemic grape variety, Xynesteri, grows in Cyprus, from which Cypriots make sparkling sweet and dry white wines.

The island cannot boast of a rich wildlife, however, on the map of Cyprus you can see the Troodos mountain ranges, in the forests of which the endemic Cypriot mountain sheep, the mouflon, lives.

Cyprus and the European Union

Cyprus has been using the Euro since 2008. But the Cypriots are champions in the EU in dissatisfaction with this currency. According to a Eurobarometer poll, more than 40% of the population believes that the euro has not brought anything good to the republic.

And about the most important thing!

Cyprus- one of the leaders in the number of sunny days per year in the EU. About 320 days are marked as sunny.

Unusual, but true.

Only 1 out of 10 people will be able to find Cyprus on the world map. We hope that after our article the number of people aware of the paradise island will increase.

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It is believed that the island of Cyprus has the healthiest climate for humans: sunny, warm, mixing both salty sea and refreshing mountain air. This is due to the favorable location of the island of Cyprus on the world map. That is why here the largest number of centenarians. And that is why this island is worth visiting during your vacation, in order not only to have a good rest on the sandy shore next to the azure sea, but also to improve your health. In addition to the wonderful climate, Cyprus has an interesting and changeable history.

History of an independent state.

Although the island of Cyprus is territorially part of the Asian part of the globe, its history and culture are more connected with Europe, namely with Greece. Of course, it is the ancient culture that can be seen with the naked eye, one has only to be on the territory of the island state. There is even a legend that it was on the shores of Cyprus that the Greek goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite was born, which foreshadowed a happy life for the island. But in reality, everything is much more complicated and contradictory than in the legend. In fact, throughout its life, Cyprus has undergone many state changes and armed coups.

Cyprus was not always Greek. Tasty Island, the pearl of the Mediterranean, as it is called, managed to visit the Byzantine Empire, Venice, and was also part of the Ottoman Empire. From 1879 until 1959 Cyprus was a British colony. This certainly influenced the modern life of Cyprus, for example, left-hand traffic, which is familiar to the British, has been preserved, most of the inhabitants speak English.

In 1959, negotiations were held between Turkey, Greece and Great Britain, as a result of which Cyprus was declared an independent state, which it still is. The main population: Greeks and Turks were to live in peace, the government was to be elected from 2 national communities in order to satisfy the interests of each. However, in 1983, Turkish northern Cyprus separated from the main part of the island. And now on the island there are 2 states of the Southern Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. However, the latter is recognized only by Turkey and Abkhazia.

Guests of the island live mainly in its recognized southern part. It is in the south of the island that you can find many cultural monuments reminiscent of the glorious ancient culture in the history of the island of Cyprus.

Cyprus on the world map.

The island is located in the Mediterranean Sea. Close to the island are Turkey (in the north), Israel and Syria (in the east) and Egypt (in the south).

It is much easier to understand where Cyprus is located on the world map thanks to this interactive map (clickable):

Resort towns of Cyprus and their features.

The island of Cyprus has the main resort administrative centers, where most tourists come:

Nicosia

Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. Moreover, it is divided by a buffer zone, and is the main city of both Southern and Northern Cyprus. Nicosia is one of the most ancient cities in the world, it dates back to the 7th century AD. On the territory of the Cypriot capital there are many historical buildings. Notable, for example, are the Cathedral of St. Sophia, the Cathedral of St. John, the gates of Famagusta and various museums where you can trace the history of the culture of Cyprus. And in the restaurants of Nicosia you can taste various dishes of the Balkan, Greek and Turkish cuisine. It is the mixture of national styles that is unique and remarkable in this ancient city.

Limassol

The name of the city of Limassol is translated as "middle city". It is located just between Larnaca and Paphos, where they are located. Therefore, it is convenient to get to it from any outskirts of the island. Limassol is the second largest city in Cyprus, therefore, it is also worth paying attention to. The center of Limassol is business-like, there are banks and offices, but closer to the coast, the resort spirit overtakes the tourist: in Limassol there is a beautiful promenade with a white promenade and tall palm trees on the sides. Limassol is also a great city for shopping and fun, as there are many clubs, amusement parks, a zoo,. Also, the city has the largest seaport. And next to Limassol, it is worth visiting Kourion, an ancient city founded in the 12th century BC. Tourists love this place not only for the opportunity to plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity, but also for the beautiful photographs that are taken here.

Paphos is a city listed by UNESCO. It is no coincidence that here in the city you can find a large number of ancient buildings. Near the city there is an archaeological park where historical relics are collected. And it was in the vicinity of Paphos that Aphrodite appeared from the foam of the water. Near the city and inside it, a number of attractions are dedicated to this particular goddess. Paphos now justifies its name by the presence of rather expensive hotels and hotels compared to other cities in Cyprus. The beaches in the city are mostly rocky, but you can also find sandy ones. However, any of them is marked with a blue European flag for environmental friendliness. It is also pleasant to relax here: there are also cultural programs, there are also fun clubs, bars near the city's embankment, and during the day the same embankment is a very picturesque place where you can see the port.

Larnaca itself, like any other popular resort town in Cyprus, is a great place to relax, where you can find both cultural attractions and just enjoy the pleasant climate, lying on the white sand of the coast next to the shallow sea. It is the latter factors that make Larnaca a favorite place for visiting parents with children. Near Larnaca there is a large ancient monastery of Stavrovouni. Also, it is interesting to visit the Salt Lake, located in the vicinity. Young people love Ayia Napa, a city located in the Larnaca district. Ayia Napa is famous for its vibrant nightlife. Also, there is a beautiful Nissi beach, known for its white sand and gentle sea.

Each of the listed city centers has a number of cultural places in its surroundings, therefore, in order to cover each attraction, it is best to rent a car in Cyprus and travel around the island on your own or buy bus tours, visiting attractions with other interested people, as well as with a guide.

Every corner of Cyprus is worth visiting. It is also pleasant to relax here for adults with children who are interested in visiting historical and cultural places, relaxing in a warm climate near the azure sea, and young people will also like clubs, bars, excursions to vineyards where national wine is made. Everyone will find here a place to be happy!

And finally, we invite you to watch a very interesting and dynamic video about Cyprus

Encyclopedic YouTube

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✪ Cyprus - the island of Aphrodite

✪ Cyprus - Orthodox Island

✪ History of Cyprus. History of Cyprus.

✪ Cyprus is the sunniest and most popular island!

✪ Cyprus in May: a trip around the island by car

Subtitles

Geography

The island stretches for 240 km from east to west, and reaches a width of 100 km from north to south. Area - 9251 km².

Relief

Most of the island is occupied by mountains. The Kyrenia mountain range stretches along the northern coast in a latitudinal direction. Its width in the western part is 15 km, to the east it expands to 25-30 km. The western part of the Kyrenia range is higher; some peaks exceed 1 thousand m. The highest point of the ridge is Mount Akromanda (1023 m). The southwestern half of the island is occupied by the wide Troodos mountain range, cut by longitudinal river valleys. Its northern part is the highest, here is also the highest point of Cyprus - Mount Olymbos (1952 m).

Climate

Average temperatures in Cyprus:

Flora and fauna

The fauna of Cyprus is not distinguished by its richness and diversity of species. Of the rare animals of the island, the endemic Cypriot mountain sheep, the mouflon, living in the Troodos mountains and in the wooded area of ​​Paphos, is especially interesting. In recent years, hunting for it has been banned by the government. Foxes and hares are found in the forest zone of the mountains. In the lowlands along the coast and on the slopes of the mountains, there are many different species of lizards, turtles and snakes. There are especially many of them in the ruins of ancient cities - Salamis, Paphos, etc. Chameleon is found in forest thickets near the coast. There are many amphibians in Cyprus, especially tree frogs.

see also

Story

The first traces of civilization in Cyprus date back to the Neolithic period, around 8000 BC. e., and are over 9,000 years old. There are traces of the Stone Age, the Copper Age, the Bronze Age up to the end of the second millennium BC on the island. e. An important stage in the history of Cyprus is the settlement of the island by ancient Greek colonists in the XII-XI centuries BC. e., about 3000 years ago after the end of the period of the Trojan Wars.
This is what determined the cultural face of the island. During this period, the Greek language, art, religion and traditions were introduced. In addition, cities were founded that exist to this day.
In ancient times, Cyprus was famous for its copper ore deposits and forests. This is what made it the object of aspirations of the powerful states of the Mediterranean.
The Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians alternately captured the island and owned it, until it was destroyed in 333 BC. e. did not conquer Alexander Macedonian.
The disciple of Ptolemy, the philosopher Zenon of Kition, who founded the philosophical school of Stoicism in Athens, glorified Cyprus.

Since 1964, a contingent of UN peacekeeping forces in Cyprus has been stationed on the island, which currently numbers 1,216 troops. UN peacekeeping forces arrived after intercommunal armed clashes broke out in December 1963 and Turkey threatened to intervene. Given that there is a 35,000-strong Turkish army in the occupied northern part of the island, the main task of the peacekeepers is to control the buffer zone and ensure that the ceasefire is not violated.

According to the 2006 census, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has a population of 265,100.

Religion

The majority of the population of Cyprus are ethnic Greeks who practice Orthodox Christianity and ethnic Turks who practice Islam.

Between the Greek and Turkish sectors is the UN buffer zone, which is also a de facto exclave.

Political system

After gaining independence, the Republic of Cyprus became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, despite the fact that all three guarantor powers (Britain, Greece and Turkey) were members of NATO. In 2004, Cyprus withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement in order to join the European Union, but retained a special observer status in this organization.

The Republic of Cyprus adheres to the policy of non-alignment, and is not part of NATO.

The Turkish sector is indicated on the maps of the Republic of Cyprus as "territory inaccessible due to Turkish occupation", the same on the map of the northern part of the city of Nicosia. The names of the cities of Northern Cyprus are given as of 1974, there are no road signs for these cities.

Real estate located in Northern Cyprus, and owned until 1974 by ethnic Greeks, continues to be considered their property. The purchase of such property may be considered legal in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, but the authorities of the Greek sector may regard such a move as buying stolen goods.

Formally, 98% of the island's territory is under the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus, minus the British military bases. De facto, 38% of the territory is occupied by the partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Movement between the two parts of the island is free, with a visa of the Republic of Cyprus. A visa of the partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is issued upon entry. Insurance may not cover Turkish territory.

When returning from the northern part of the island, a customs inspection may be carried out. Since prices in Turkish territory are significantly lower, the import of goods from it is limited.

The Republic of Cyprus may refuse entry to persons who have a stamp in their passport confirming that they have visited the Republic of Macedonia. This fact is connected with the dispute of this state with Greece about its name.

Diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union of the Republic of Cyprus were established in August 1960. On April 7, 1992, the Republic of Cyprus recognized the Russian Federation as the legal successor of the USSR. The Russian Embassy is located in the city of Nicosia.

Persons with a visitor visa are prohibited from working. A work permit must be obtained prior to arrival in the Republic of Cyprus.

Island unification referendum

In April 2004, referendums were held in both Cypriot republics on unification into a single state. The proposed plan for the unification of the island was named after its author, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. 65% of the citizens of the TRNC who participated in the referendum supported the Annan plan, 75% of the Greek Cypriots rejected the plan.

Economy

Advantages: tourism provides 20% of GDP. Industry and services for neighboring eastern countries, the banking sector is developed. Member of the EU.

Weaknesses: the demand for stricter control and action against capital and tax leakages. limited liberalization. There is no foreign investment in Northern Cyprus.

The economy of Cyprus is strongly influenced by the division of the island into the Greek sector (Republic of Cyprus) and Turkish (partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus).

The Greek sector economy experienced a speculative boom associated with offshore capital inflows between 1990-2008, but is highly dependent on external risks. Growth rates in the 1990s reflect the island's dependence on fluctuating tourist numbers and changing economic conditions in Western Europe. In January 2008, the Republic of Cyprus entered the eurozone, and its monetary policy is dictated by the European Central Bank, which reduced the republic's competitiveness in world markets and ultimately brought the country to the brink of a financial and economic crisis in 2012-2013. As a result of the crisis unrest prices for residential real estate have dropped significantly. So in the municipal residential sector, the cost of housing ranges from 400 euros per square meter of construction. In the private sector, the cost of land per hundred square meters varies on average from 1,700 to 50,000 euros.

The Turkish sector represents one fifth of the population and one tenth of the GNP compared to the Greek part of the island. Due to the fact that it is recognized only by Turkey among the UN member states, Northern Cyprus has difficulties with international financing, and foreign firms usually avoid investing in it. Half of the labor force is employed in agriculture, government and military service. In the turnover of the northern part of the island is the Turkish lira. Turkey also provides direct and indirect assistance to tourism, education, industry and more.

In the Turkish sector, there is a problem of water supply, the construction of desalination stations is planned.

Transport

There are three international airports in Cyprus, two are located on the Greek part of the island in Paphos (16 km from the city) and Larnaca (2 km from the city). There is also a full-fledged operating airport in Nicosia - Ercan (Ercan), All flights to Northern Cyprus pass through the territory of Turkey. The main airline serving the Greek part of the island, Cyprus Airways, ceased to exist in 2015.

Larnaca Airport was opened in 1975, after the forced closure of the airport in Nicosia, and is partially located on the territory previously used by Britain as a military base.

Large seaports, after the closure of Famagusta, are Limassol and Larnaca.

Tourism

The tourism industry is one of the main items of national income. It is the responsibility of the Cyprus Tourist Organization (CTO). A significant part of the population works in this sector, and the profit brought by tourism is the main source of foreign currency inflow to the budget of the republic. Over the last 4 years [ which?] the number of tourists visiting Cyprus increased by 29%, and income from tourism - by 40%.