Town Kirov Ar Crimea. Kirovskoye is a village between two seas. History - facts from the past

The village of Kirovskoye is located on the eastern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. One of the major highways in Crimea passes near the village. The distance from Kirovsky to Dzhankoy is 99 km. The nearest large city is located 37 km from the village of Kirovskoye. The village is located between the two seas, the Black and Azov. The distance to Azovsky is 8 km, to Cherny 35 km.

Geographic coordinates of the village of Kirovskoye in Crimea on the GPS map N45°13′32 E35°12′12

The climate in the village is moderate, the number of sunny days per year is about 180.

The first settlements in the area date back to the Bronze Age, as evidenced by mounds and ancient burials in the vicinity of the village. The first historical mention in documents dates back to 1783, in the description of Crimean settlements. In the 1840s, land plots were allocated for German settlers who formed their own colony of Neudorf.

The first name of the village that has come down to us, Islyam-Terek, after 1945, was changed to Kirovskoe.

The population of the Kirovskoye village is about 7 thousand people. The village is home to large factories and enterprises of Crimea. Due to its favorable geographical location, the products of factories and enterprises are distributed throughout Crimea. The infrastructure of the village is quite developed, a cinema, a Palace of Culture, hotels, bars, restaurants, shops. There are hospitals and kindergartens in the village.
Tourism in the village is poorly developed, but still excursion tours from the city to any corner of Crimea can always be purchased. The closest place with many attractions is .
City life in the village is quite measured; there are many green pastures and lawns around the village.

Kirovskoe– an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kirov Village Council and and administrative center Republic of Crimea.

The area of ​​the village is 599 hectares, the population is more than 7.4 thousand people.

Village Day is the last Saturday of September.

The area where the village is located was inhabited back in the 2nd century. BC e. This is evidenced by the flint tools found on its outskirts and the Bronze Age mounds surrounding the village.

Islam-Terek or Islam-Derek (the old name of Kirov) was first mentioned in 1783. Before the annexation of Crimea to Russia, Islam-Terek was part of the Eski-Crimean Kefin Kaimakanate. In the 40s of the XIX century. A German colony settled on the best lands of Islam-Terek, and soon settlements separated from it, called “Neudorf”.

18 householders rented 1,150 acres. All lands belonged to German colonists, who used the hired labor of landless peasants and farm laborers who arrived from Ukraine and the southern provinces of Russia.

In the 1890s, construction of a railway began a kilometer from the village; a railway station was built, at which the village of Islam-Terek arose in 1895.

In 1850, a school with seven years of education was built using funds from the rural community. In 1911, there were 39 students studying there.

In 1915, the number of households in the village of Islam-Terek was reduced to 28, and the number of residents increased to 212. In January 1918, Soviet power was established. The first land congress of the Feodosia district in August 1921 determined the norms for allocating land to peasants and farm laborers - 22 acres of land for a family of 6 people.

In July 1921, for the period of field work in Islam-Terek, the first and second agricultural labor artels were created with a land area of ​​600 and 770 acres.

At that time, 310 people lived in the village.

In 1920, a medical center opened in the village, and a reading hut began to operate.

In 1921-1925. Islam-Terek was part of various village councils, and in 1925 it became the center of the village council. In 1928, the first TOZ was formed in Islam-Terek. In 1930, the Red Westphalian agricultural artel was organized. The Islam-Terek MTS, created in 1931, provided great assistance in strengthening and developing the artel.

In 1935, Islam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. A district executive committee and a district party committee were created.

The population of the regional center in 1939 was more than 1.8 thousand people.

Medical care was provided by a clinic, pharmacy, and maternity hospital. There were two nurseries and a kindergarten.

On the eve of the war, 3 streets, a district party committee building, a number of residential buildings, shops, and 2 canteens were built. There was a power plant, a bakery, and a bathhouse. Local industry developed: in 1940 a meat and dairy plant was organized, in 1946 - a regional industrial plant, which included meat and cooperage shops, a sewing, metal repair and inspection workshop.

From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, many of the residents went to the front.

In July 1941, a fighter battalion consisting of 65 people was created in the regional center to fight saboteurs and protect industrial facilities and institutions.

In October 1941, a partisan detachment was formed, the commander of which was the district prosecutor F.L. Beznogov.

On November 2, 1941, Islam-Terek was occupied. A concentration camp was set up on the territory of MTS. An underground group led by I.P. actively fought. Streltsova. Some underground members were shot: I. Morozov - a former instructor of the district party committee, S.G. Garagulya - water pump worker; partisans died: F.L. Beznogov, N.G. Alekseenko, S.P. Raikov, M.N. Orlova, G.Ya. Mayatnikov, I.V. Medvedev.

The urban-type settlement of Kirovskoye is located in the east of the Crimean Peninsula and is a regional center with a population of about 7.4 thousand people. From Simferopol to the village 121 km. Kirovskoye has a station on the Dzhankoy - Kerch railway line and convenient bus connections with Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Kherson, Sevastopol.

The area where the village is located has long been inhabited by people. Historical monuments are the mounds located around, hiding the cultural layer of the Bronze Age. The old name of the village Islyam-Terek was given to it by the Crimean Tatar population. In the 40s of the 19th century there was a German colony in these places.

Today, the village is home to an Orthodox church and a mosque; there are industrial enterprises and a developed social sector here. Apartments, rooms, and the private sector are available for rent for vacationers. Local markets offer juicy fruits, vegetables, and grapes. In the cafe you can taste national Tatar dishes. The dry air of the steppes and the smell of herbs have healing properties.

Tourists will be interested in the unique history of the area: different civilizations, different faiths, different cultures. Rural and ethnic tourism, wine and hunting tours are available here. Experienced hunters and fishermen know the steppe trails leading to Sivash. This tourist route is 25 km. At the beginning of the Arabat Spit there is a 15th-century Turkish fortress. Returning past Kamensky, through Lvovo, you find yourself in the narrowest place of the Kerch Peninsula - the famous Ak-Monai Isthmus. Several monuments over mass graves and preserved craters and shell casings remind of the Second World War. There is an equestrian base in the Kirovsky district. Horseback riding through the expanses of the steppe will give vacationers real pleasure.

Historical reference

Kirovskoe (until 1945 Islyam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean Catholicate. İslâm Terek, Islyam Terek) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. It is located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. The single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch, on which the Kirovskaya station is located, runs through the village. There is a bus station, organized bus service with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.

The area was inhabited as early as the 2nd millennium BC. e., as evidenced by the Bronze Age mounds located on the outskirts of the village. The settlement of Islyam-Terek was first mentioned in 1783.

On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which was named Neudorf. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. Since 1958, Kirovskoye has been an urban-type settlement.

When going on vacation, tourists try to take into account all possible nuances of the trip. Some people go to noisy cities; for some, the most important thing on vacation is visiting museums and exhibitions; others are interested in exploring ancient buildings. But there are tourists who need silence, and at the same time it is interesting to learn about the history of the chosen vacation spot.

Rest in silence

There are quite a lot of attractions on the Crimean peninsula, which are located in the vicinity of small towns and cities. Such modest places are just for those tourists who are tired of the noise and bustle. In recent years, travel agencies have been offering to spend vacations in ecologically clean areas of Crimea. Many travelers have chosen one of these areas, which once bore the name Islam-Terek, and is now called the urban-type settlement Kirovskoye.

Where is?

The village is located in the steppe part of Crimea, one hundred and twenty kilometers from Simferopol. The main highway in the area passes through Kirovskoye. From the bus station located here, you can go to Feodosia, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy. There is also a railway running through the village, connecting Dzhankoy and Kerch.

Like other Crimean urban-type settlements, Kirovsky has a fairly developed infrastructure.

There is:

• The shops;
• Cafes that offer traditional dishes of the multinational Crimea;
• Fans of amateur performances can attend fun and colorful concerts organized by members of folk groups.

Where to stay?

Tourists visiting Kirovskoye should consider staying in the cozy houses kindly provided by the residents of the village. This is very convenient for people who do not want to change their usual home lifestyle even on vacation; For an additional fee, housewives will prepare exactly the food that vacationers are accustomed to eating at home.

In addition, each farmstead has its own “natural farming”, from whose gifts your favorite dishes will be prepared.

Rural reality

In recent years, small Crimean urban villages have provided tourists with services such as trying themselves as rural residents. Of course, if vacationers do not want to take cows out to pasture or milk them, no one will impose this work.

But city residents will be offered to plant themselves:

• Fruit tree;
• Weed the bed;
• Anyone can do this kind of work.

In addition, returning to Kirovskoye a year later, you can see the fruits of labor. Many city residents do not engage in physical labor due to busyness and lack of time. In small, cozy Kirovsky it is quite possible to test your strength.

Culture and history of Kirovsky

There are no world-famous attractions in the village of Kirovskoye. But, according to experienced travelers, there are no uninteresting places on the planet. Thus, guests of the town will be curious to know and see that local residents and management are trying to give it the status of a tourist destination. There is a cultural center in Kirovsky, where children and adults learn the basics of theater and singing, and are happy to demonstrate their talents.

In addition to cultural development, the residents of the village are distinguished by their respect for history.

Thus, on the territory of the regional center, which is Kirovskoye, there are monuments reminiscent of the distant Soviet years:

• Monument to Kirov S.M.;
• The grave of Soviet soldiers who died during the terrible war of the beginning of the last century;
• Monument to soldiers who gave their international duty;
• Monument to the victims of deportation.

These patriotic monuments are carefully protected and revered by residents of the entire region. In addition, not far from the town there are Subashsky springs, which were once the property of the famous artist I.K. Aivazovsky.

Many studies of the sources confirm that the water from them can be drunk without boiling and without fear for health. Tourists specially go to the springs with containers in order to take with them the purest Crimean water.

What and where to see?

The town is located next to cities where not to visit means not to see Crimea. In this regard, especially enterprising residents of Kirovsky offer excursions to Feodosia. The city of Feodosia is located a thirty-minute drive from Kirovsky.

Excursions around Feodosia and its surroundings are numerous and quite educational.

The organizers offer vacationers a choice of visiting the most common tourist routes:

• Art Gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky;
• Church of St. Sergius;
• Alexander Green Museum;
• Palace-dacha Stamboli.

In memory of Aivazovsky I.K.

Of course, in the city where the famous artist lived and worked, there could not have been a museum or exhibition hall named after him. In Feodosia, the art gallery named after I.K. is open to visitors. Aivazovsky. This is actually a museum-exhibition of works by an eminent citizen of the city. The largest collection of paintings by the Russian marine painter is collected here. In addition, you can study the life of the artist and examine the objects he used. The house-museum was bequeathed to the city by I.K. Aivazovsky himself, and soon after that it became national.

Armenian traces in Crimea

The Church of St. Sergius is an Armenian prayer temple that was built in the tenth century. At the end of the nineteenth century, the church was engulfed in fire. To restore the historical monument to A.K. Aivazovsky. money was allocated; the artist was baptized here. Not far from the temple there is a crypt in which the ashes of the famous citizen of Feodosia rest.

Traveling with Alexander Green

Feodosia was the favorite city of another celebrity - Alexander Green. It is very logical that there is a museum in the city dedicated to the famous writer. The museum's rooms resemble ship holds. Here tourists will get acquainted not only with the life of Alexander Greene, but also find out what kind of world he created for the heroes of his works.

Palace-dacha

The decoration of the city, of course, is the original building with a minaret and domes in the Moorish style. This is a miracle of architecture from the beginning of the last century - a house built for a family of tobacco producers that was famous at that time. Over its hundred-year history, the mansion was a sanatorium and a hospital. Today, anyone can visit the magnificent building. Stamboli Palace is a luxury hotel complex.

After strolling through noisy Feodosia and getting acquainted with its beauties, many vacationers happily return to the lovely village of Kirovskoye.

In the evening, after a home-cooked dinner, tourists prefer:

• Wander through the quiet green streets;
• Listen to the local residents sing folk songs in full voice after finishing their work.

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Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

Kirovskoe(until 1945 Islam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean Tat. İslam Terek, Islam Terek) - an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. Located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean Peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol - Novorossiysk highway. The single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, organized bus service with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.

Story

The first people appeared on the Crimean land about one hundred thousand years ago. In Crimea, in different historical periods, there lived Tauris and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Cumans, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks

The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 ended Ottoman rule over the Crimea, and the Treaty of Küçük-Kaynardzhi of 1774 saw the Ottomans renounce their claims to the peninsula.

In 1783, the Crimean Peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire. On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a village separated from it, which received the name Neudorf. During the Civil War in Russia (1917-1922), the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold of the White movement. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. From the city of Kirovskoye is an urban-type settlement. During Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR; in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been part of Ukraine. In March 2014, Crimea, based on the results of a referendum by residents of the peninsula, actually became part of the Russian Federation. Neither the referendum itself, nor the actual entry of Crimea into Russia is recognized either by Ukraine or by the majority of countries in the world.

Population

• 1926 - 376 people. (268 Germans, 60 Russians, 14 Ukrainians, 7 Crimean Tatars).
• 1989 - 7,642 people.

Economy

The basis of the national economic complex of the village is industry, capital construction, transport, and cultural and public service institutions. The industry of the village is represented by the following enterprises: OATP "Kirov Repair and Transport Enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), Bakery Plant of the Kirov Regional Consumer Union (at this time it no longer exists), printing house, OATP "Kirov Feed Mill". Residential and cultural construction is carried out by self-supporting site No. 17 “Krymagrostroy” and PMK-57 “Krymagrostroy-2”. There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNKB, Black Sea Bank. There is a district post office and a district telephone center, there is also a large elevator (at this time it no longer exists) and a small railway station (freight and passenger).

Social sphere

There is a secondary school, Kirov UVK "School-Gymnasium" No. 2, a preschool institution, a children's creativity center, a central regional hospital with a clinic, a House of Culture, a cinema, a central regional library, a children's library, a music school, shops of various forms of ownership, 9 groups amateur performances, children's and youth sports school, hotel, GenBank branch. There is an Orthodox church and a mosque. One of the streets is named in honor of Hero of the Soviet Union I.M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.

To the south, approximately 8 km, is the 168th flight test complex of the Russian Air Force, capable of receiving all types of aircraft.

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Notes

1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, its territory includes the federal subjects of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
5. . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
6. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
7. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of rural councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
9. . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
10. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
12. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
13. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .