Cape Lantern is a signal “beacon” near Golubinaya Bay. Cape Lantern - the easternmost point of Crimea Cape Lantern Kerch
Flashlight- a cape in the Kerch Strait, which is the easternmost point of the Crimean Peninsula. It is installed on the elevated part of the cape.
Cape Lantern is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of Azov. From the cape you can see the Sea of Azov, the Kerch Strait, the Chushka Spit and the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, as well as the Kerch ferry crossing.
The fauna of the cape is represented by numerous waterfowl, mainly gulls and cormorants. In summer, near the shore you can find water snakes basking in the sun or hunting small fish in the sea.
The coast of Cape Lantern is usually deserted. Occasionally, the cape is visited by local fishermen and mussel collectors, as well as tourists who are attracted by the picturesque rocky shores of the cape. Along the path leading along the coastline, you can walk from the village of Zhukovki to the recreation centers located north of the cape. Despite the rocky coastline and abundance of boulders, there are several small bays suitable for swimming in calm weather. There is a sandy beach in Pigeon Bay, located on the southern side of the cape.
Story
As a result of archaeological excavations near Cape Lantern, ancient settlements dating back to the Bronze Age were discovered. During antiquity, near Cape Lantern there was a city called Parthenium, mentioned in the periplus of Skilacus, dated 350 BC. e.
During the Great Patriotic War, battles between Soviet and German troops repeatedly took place in the area of Cape Lantern.
In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery division of the retreating Red Army held the defense here.
On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed from the ships of the Azov military flotilla at Cape Lantern. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea.
On a hill not far from the Yenikalsky lighthouse in 1944, according to the design of the architect B. M. Nadezhin, an obelisk was erected in memory of the soldiers and sailors who died in battle. Also, a small obelisk was installed in Golubinaya Bay at the landing site. In the late 1990s, soil shifts damaged the monument in Pigeon Bay, and a memorial plaque was erected to replace it.
The accident of the cargo ship Dozha
On July 23, 1995, during a storm, the cargo ship Dozha sank near Cape Lantern. "Doja") with a load of glass and fibreboard (fibreboard). The ship belonged to a Syrian shipowner. The ship lost stability due to one-sided filling of the ballast tank and displacement of the cargo, lay on the left side and sank at a depth of 7 m. The crew of 13 people escaped. The owner abandoned the sunken ship.
About 30 tons of fuel remained in the ship's tanks, some of which entered the environment, forming a spot measuring 100 by 300 meters. Several fiberboard packages from the cargo were washed ashore by the waves and dismantled by local residents for household needs. In the first months after the disaster, the side of the sunken ship was visible above the water several hundred meters from the shore, but over time the ship sank into the sandy bottom.
From the history of the ship: built in Great Britain in 1962, original owner - the company James Fisher & Sons(Great Britain); the ship bore the names: “Leven Fisher” (1962-1982), “Haj Hassan” (1982-1989), “Allah Kareem” (1989-1994), “Doja” (since 1994).
The Crimean coast has attracted seafarers since ancient times. They found convenient harbors, sellers and buyers with whom to do business on the peninsula. Crimea was both a convenient landmark and a “transshipment point” when traveling to other parts of the planet. That is why, since ancient times, he had to take care of landmarks that would show those sailing the right path. Cape Lantern in Kerch became one of the first such signs.
Where is Cape Lantern located on the map?
Geography and historical events
All Crimean schoolchildren who study lessons know about the existence of this cape. The dawn of a new day comes to it earlier than other territories - this is the absolute east of Taurida. It marks the entrance from the side. From its rocks you can see many other interesting geographical objects: the Chushka Spit, the coast, the expanses of the Azov region.
Formally, this perimeter lies within the city of Kerch, but the map helps you understand that this is only true on paper. Two residential urban areas seem to go around it, leaving it almost deserted. The reason is significant - the Yenikalsky lighthouse works there.
Lantern for ships
This fact immediately explains the strange name of the cape. However, it became a “lantern” long before the Turks and, consequently, the Yeni-Kale fortress appeared in Crimea. Based on the results of archaeological research and the study of ancient written sources, it has been established that already in the 4th century BC there was a settlement of Greek colonists here. Scientists are sure that at the same time the rule appeared in bad weather to light a fire on the shore, which could serve as a guide for captains. The Greeks were experienced sailors, they knew how to look after the interests of those at sea.
There is practically no information about the later history of the cape. The Turks settled away from it. But the capital lighthouse, built on a promontory of land by the Russian authorities in 1820, was nevertheless named Yenikalsky, in honor of the fortification.
He stands here and now, and is called the same. However, the historical value of its buildings is approaching zero. The original structure was almost completely destroyed - in 1942-1943. the site became the scene of fierce fighting. During the defense of Crimea, the positions of the 571st anti-aircraft division were located here, and on the night of November 3, 1943, soldiers of the 2nd Guards Taman Division, operating as part of the Kerch-Eltingen operation, landed. The lighthouse complex can rightfully be considered a hero fallen in battle.
However, the authorities understood its importance for navigation. Therefore, already in the 50s. new buildings were built, and as a result, it started working. These buildings can be seen on the cape today.
The importance of ensuring the safety of navigation near Cape Lantern in Kerch is proven by the accident of the Syrian cargo ship Dozha. The shipwreck occurred in July 1995. True, it was not the employees who were to blame for what happened, but the crew of the ship, who incorrectly distributed the cargo in the hold (all sailors reached the shore safely).
Holidays in the very east of Crimea
There are usually few people on Cape Lantern. The nature here is quite harsh. For the most part, its edges are steep and rocky. At their foot there are often mussel catchers (there are a lot of shells among the stones) and fishermen. They compete with seabirds, which are also engaged in fishing.
A good sandy beach, convenient for swimming, is available nearby in Golubinaya Bay. It is also not crowded there; campers often choose the place to stop.
Attractions on the cape are few. The main one is
lighthouse, it can be viewed from a short distance. On the shore of Golubina Bay there is a memorial plaque dedicated to the fallen participants of the Kerch-Eltingen operation. Previously, there and near the lighthouse buildings there were memorial obelisks designed by the architect B.M. Nadezhina. However, in the early 90s they were damaged by an earthquake, they were replaced with a memorial plaque (only photographs remained of the obelisk).
In the mid-90s. tourists were entertained by the sight of the Doji, whose hull was visible above the surface of the water. But then the ship's hull sank into the bottom sands and disappeared from sight.
The rocky elevation of the Kerch Peninsula is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch, at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of Azov. The Yenikalsky lighthouse is located on the elevated part of the cape.
During the Great Patriotic War, battles took place between Soviet and German troops in the area of Cape Lantern. In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion held defense here. On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed in Golubinaya Bay from the ships of the Azov Military Flotilla. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea.
In memory of the fallen soldiers, an obelisk-spire was erected on one of the hills of the cape. A monument was also erected in Golubinaya Bay, at the site of the landing, however, in the late 1990s, soil shifts and storms severely damaged this monument. A memorial plaque was installed to replace the damaged monument.
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The rocky elevation of the Kerch Peninsula is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch, at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of Azov. The Yenikalsky lighthouse is located on the elevated part of the cape. During the Great Patriotic War, battles took place between Soviet and German troops in the area of Cape Lantern. In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion held defense here. On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed in Golubinaya Bay from the ships of the Azov Military Flotilla. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea. In memory of the fallen soldiers, an obelisk-spire was erected on one of the hills of the cape. A monument was also erected in Golubinaya Bay, at the site of the landing, however, in the late 1990s, soil shifts and storms severely damaged this monument. A memorial plaque was installed to replace the damaged monument. Save changesLocation
The cape is located in the easternmost part of the Crimean Peninsula. The extreme point of the northeast of the hero city of Kerch. These places have attracted humanity since ancient times, and numerous finds by archaeologists and scientists are proof of this. The hill is fundamentally different from other capes. Firstly, on its territory there are attractions, visits to which are included in the mandatory excursion programs. In addition, the history of the cape has always surprised and captured the imagination of all guests of the peninsula.
Historical facts
Perhaps if the cape had not had such a convenient location, it would not have become so popular. The cape gained its popularity back in ancient times. People chose the area of the hill around the third and fourth centuries. This is evidenced by archaeological finds, many dating back to the Bronze Age.
In ancient times, an impregnable building was built here. She worthily fulfilled the function of protecting the settlement from the enemy from the sea. The cape especially distinguished itself during the Great Patriotic War. There were battles with the Germans here, in 1943 operations were carried out to liberate Kerch from the German invaders.
Commemorative obelisks and memorial plaques remind of those times. The cape has always aroused admiration not only for its beauty, but also for its important historical events. In fact, “Lantern” is the pride of the people of Kerch.
What is interesting about the cape today?
First of all, it is, of course, peace and quiet. People who strive for unity and harmony with nature love to come here. In addition, there are very beautiful landscapes here. There are magnificent views of the Sea of Azov, the Kerch Strait, the shores of the Krasnodar Territory, the famous ferry crossing and the Chushka Spit.
The rocky hill itself is very beautiful, has a unique energy, and besides, it is on it that one of the attractions of Kerch is located - “”. It also has a fascinating, impressive story. It was the “shore lamp” that at one time played a huge role in the history of not only the hero city, but possibly the entire Crimean peninsula.
Another feature of Cape Lantern is the presence of quiet, cozy sandy beaches where you can enjoy the delights of water treatments in absolute privacy. By the way, this place is especially revered by fishermen and mussel hunters.
About fishing in Crimea
The favorite territory of gulls and cormorants, I really enjoyed watching them while sitting on the hills. No less impressive are the stone structures formed by Mother Nature herself, proudly rising above the surface of the sea. By the way, it is the favorite resting place for birds.
How to get to Cape Lantern
Since the cape is located within the city, it is possible to get here both by public and by personal or rented transport. If you arrive, I recommend taking minibus number 18, which goes to the village (Kerch microdistrict) - Gleiki.
Traveling by car is much more comfortable. You just need to follow the map. Exact coordinates and map are at the bottom of the page. Well, if you are not afraid of walking, move to the Podmayachny microdistrict, and there any citizen will tell you where to go next.
Photo
There are a huge number of capes in Crimea and they are all unique and charming. At the same time, Cape Lantern, in my opinion, is not only one of the most beautiful. This place is shrouded in centuries-old secrets that humanity has yet to learn. This is where I will end my story. Everyone have a pleasant holiday and positive emotions.
Cape Lantern is located in the Kerch Strait, on the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch. Cape Lantern is the easternmost point of the Crimean Peninsula. At this rocky elevation the waters of the Kerch Strait flow into the waters of the Sea of Azov.
Cape Lantern - surroundings
Today this territory is part of the city of Kerch. The location is so convenient that people settled here in the third century BC. As a result of archaeological excavations near Cape Lantern, ancient settlements dating back to the Bronze Age were discovered. In ancient times, the ancient Greek colony of Parthenium was located on this territory. In the Middle Ages, a Turkish one was built a little south of Cape Lantern. Today, at the very foot of the cape is the village of Podmoyachny, and a little further away is the village of Zhukovka.
From Cape Lantern you can see the Sea of Azov, the Kerch Strait, the Chushka Spit and the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, as well as the Kerch ferry crossing. Despite the stunning landscapes, the coast of the cape is usually deserted, which creates a special mysterious atmosphere here. Occasionally, the cape is visited by local fishermen and mussel collectors, as well as tourists who are attracted by the picturesque rocky shores of the cape.
Along the path leading along the coastline, you can walk from Zhukovka to the recreation centers located north of the cape. Despite the rocky coastline and abundance of boulders, there are several small bays suitable for swimming in calm weather. There is a sandy beach in Golubina Bay, located on the southern side of the cape.
Wild bays, free from the noise of civilization, crowds of people and garbage, are especially beautiful at dawn. Cape Lantern is the first in Crimea to meet the sun: its warm rays play fancifully on the boulders cut by the winds. The most curious tourists will be able to find sources of blue medicinal clay in local bays and enjoy fresh mussels that “grow” on rocks underwater.
The fauna of the cape is represented by numerous waterfowl, mainly gulls and cormorants. In summer, near the shore you can find water snakes basking in the sun or hunting small fish in the sea. These snakes are not poisonous, so you should not be afraid of them.
Yenikalsky lighthouse on Cape Lantern
To assist ships, the Yenikalsky lighthouse was built at the top of the cape. The use of lighthouse lights at Cape Lantern has been known since ancient times; they were first mentioned in 350 BC. The modern life of the lighthouse dates back to 1820, when a stone tower was built, which received its name from the nearby fortress, which previously belonged to Turkey.
By the beginning of World War II, the Yenikalsky lighthouse was the oldest in Crimea. However, during the fierce battles for Kerch, when the front line passed through the city four times, the lighthouse did not survive. During the evacuation of troops to the Taman coast, the lighthouse caused fire and was destroyed to the ground. Everyone who covered the crossing died along with the lighthouse.
The lighthouse lights lit up again in 1943, and in 1946, after the end of the war, a new, temporary, wooden lighthouse was erected on the site of the Yenikalsky lighthouse. The capital structure appeared only in the 1950s. In 2000, the lighthouse underwent a major overhaul and the GLONASS-GPS system was installed.
Cape Lantern during the war
During the Great Patriotic War, battles took place between Soviet and German troops in the area of Cape Lantern. In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion held defense here. On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed in Pigeon Bay from the ships of the Azov Military Flotilla. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea from the fascist invaders. In memory of the fallen soldiers, an obelisk-spire was erected on one of the hills of the cape; in Pigeon Bay, a memorial plaque reminds of significant events.
Cape Lantern in Kerch on video