Regions of Greece on the map. Map of Greece with cities. Kos Island in Greece - attractions

Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for beach and surf lovers to enjoy themselves. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map

Ancient Greece on the map

Sights of Greece on the map

Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

Southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

• North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
• East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:

1. Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
2. Thracian - in the east
3. Ionian - in the west
4. Mediterranean - in the south
5. Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of ​​Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

• in Thessaly
• in Macedonia
• in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

1. Attica
2. Macedonia and Thrace
3. Epirus and Western Macedonia
4. Thessaly and Central Greece
5. Peloponnese
6. Western Greece and Ionia
7. Aegean Islands and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

1. Attica
2. Central Macedonia
3. Eastern Macedonia
4. Thrace
5. Western Macedonia
6. Thessaly
7. Central Greece
8. Peloponnese
9. Western Greece
10. Ionian Islands
11. North Aegean Islands
12. South Aegean Islands and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

• in Athens
• in Piraeus
• in Thessaloniki
• to Patras
• in Larisa

Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

• Peloponnese
• Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
• part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.

Greece is a country in southern Europe with its capital in . The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain is located in the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the highest point in the country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).

The Peloponnese Peninsula is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. The Pinda Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and capes. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern shore of the Aegean Sea are Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) faces the northern shore of the Aegean Sea. The large Greek islands - Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islets, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. The movement of air masses on the mainland is influenced by the mountains - to the west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the eastern side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the eastern Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry, hot summers. The mountainous regions have an alpine climate.

Greek rivers are characterized by short and stormy currents, with waterfalls and rapids. Aljakmon is the largest river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the arms of Evros, Strymon, Aheloos, and Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists, according to the results of various surveys over the years, the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is located in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographical location of Greece

The geographical position of Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes above 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of Southern and Central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates of Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E.

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a wonderful holiday. And first-class ski resorts, such as Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and the wonderful beaches of the Greek islands, Halkidiki or the Peloponnese. The unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, and it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values ​​- traces of the ancient European civilization.

About 85% of Greece's area lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% is made up of about 2,000 islands that belong to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. On the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian islands, but the eastern coast is dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, Dodecanese, Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the Greek coastline reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of land borders. The most popular islands for holidays in Greece are Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th largest in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous areas, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque cliffs, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In western Greece, the spread of limestones led to the formation of karst sinkholes - caves that are so attractive to speleologists. Among the mountains we can highlight Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, the mountain range of Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains dominate the west coast.

Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.

The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is also scattered among the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to study the geographical features of each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of ​​mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, contain about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, in the south by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Türkiye and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the state’s territory is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In western Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The topography of the Peloponnese Peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain becomes rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain range. In the north of Pindus there is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Aliakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Ioannina is a small lake, a karst lake fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near western Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
• The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesbos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
• The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remain in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more often you can find lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, and freegana. In general, more than 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer – 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare; they come either in autumn or spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece has undergone dramatic changes since January 1, 2011. They are reflected in a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnitha. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than on the southern island of Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is Thessaloniki city, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. The seaport of Thessaloniki, located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Closes the top three largest cities in Greece port city of Patras, located on the shores of Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the western Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and Lower Town.

Greece is a mainland area in the south of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe and an island state. More than two thousand islands are washed by: the Mediterranean, Cretan, Ionian, Aegean, Libyan seas. The largest islands are located best resorts in Greece: Chania, Rethymnon, Kardamena, Lindos, Kafelos, Lassithi, Herraklion, Kifissia.
The most popular resorts in Greece on the islands - Rhodes, Corfu, Kos, Crete, Peloponnese, Halkidiki, Chios, Samos, Mykonos.

Map of Greece with resorts

Rhodes Island - resorts and attractions

The island of Rhodes is a place shrouded in myths. This is an island that attracts with its nature, history, architecture; take, for example, the Valley of the Butterflies. This island of the famous Colossus of Rhodes - included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World - offers everything that will satisfy the most discerning tourists. The island of Rhodes harmoniously combines the achievements of the current century and innovation with the architectural heritage of antiquity - which generally creates favorable conditions for recreation. Rhodes is washed by two seas: the Mediterranean (in the east) with sandy beaches and calm seas, and the Aegean (in the west) with pebble beaches and waves. Therefore, the eastern coast of the island (the areas of Kolymbia, Kallithea, Lindos, Faliraki) is suitable for tourists who prefer a traditional beach holiday, and the western coast (Ialyssos, Ixia) is suitable for windsurfing. Tours to the island of Rhodes in 2019 with direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Corfu Island (Kerkyra) - description of resorts

The island of Corfu (Kerkyra) is one of the best resorts in Greece. The nature of the island is unique: plains, mountains, rocky shores, secluded bays, numerous sandy golden beaches, citrus orchards and olive groves (there are more than 40 species of wild orchids), picturesque lakes and rivers. The tourist season for beach holidays lasts from May to September. The island of Corfu is famous for the Canal of Love (Di Amur) in the town of Sidari, according to legend, you will swim in it and find your love. The city of Kerkyra is the capital of the island of Corfu. Tourists will be interested in visiting Spianada Square, recognized as the most beautiful in all of Greece, the Old and New Fortresses, as well as the Cathedral of St. Christopher, and the Byzantine Museum. You should take time to visit the summer palace of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Habsburg, built at the end of the 19th century. For tourists who prefer active recreation, o. Corfu offers a wide range of entertainment - tennis clubs, sailing yachts, diving, surfing, horse riding, and golf. Tours to the island of Corfu (Kerkyra) in 2019 are available from Moscow and St. Petersburg from late April to mid-October.

Kos Island in Greece - attractions

It has a favorable climate and is recognized as the most environmentally friendly in Greece. This is paradise on earth with beautiful flowering gardens, olive groves, and many birds. The island of Kos is a kind of all-round resort. The hospitality of the island of Kos and its high level of tourist services will allow every person to have a comfortable, interesting and convenient holiday, be it: young people, or lovers of a relaxing family holiday, wealthy people who value service and comfort, or people with a small income, or active people who love sports and entertainment, or those who like to spend time with a book on the beach. There are attractions, parks, and playgrounds for children. North of Kos town is located Lambi resort with a sandy beach. To the east of Kos there is Psalidi resort with a small pebble beach. And 10 kilometers south of Kos there is beach with black volcanic sand and here it is customary to bathe in a thermal spring. The most famous resorts of the island: Kardamen, Kefalos, Kamari, Marmari, Mastichari, Tigaki.Attractions and resorts of Kos island.

- the most picturesque and largest island of Greece, the shape of the island resembles a flying dragon, on which are located best resorts in Greece: Elounda, Rethymnon, Hersonissos, Agios Nikolaos and romantic Chania. Crete has all the conditions for tourists of different categories and ages: for students there are inexpensive hotels and noisy discos; for respectable tourists - fashionable resorts; privacy and tranquility - for newlyweds, as well as everything necessary for a holiday with children. Tourists on the island Crete attracts a mild climate, picturesque nature, clear sea, beautiful beaches, many historical monuments, architectural excavations from different eras and a developed hotel chain. Crete is the most accessible Greek island both from Moscow and from the regions of Russia. Find your ideal holiday package on Crete

Zakynthos Island - Blue Caves, Navagio Bay

Zakynthos Island (the capital of Zakynthos) stands out from other Greek islands due to its natural beauty and unique underwater world. Rocks and mountains in the west, densely forested hills and plains, olive groves, 123 km of endless sandy white beaches, clear blue sea, secluded coves and bays, underwater caves and wrecks - an excellent place for recreation and water activities. Long sandy beaches, resort towns, villages and tourist complexes occupy mainly the northeastern and southeastern parts of the island. It is worth noting that the island does not experience a shortage of hotels. There is a wide range of developed tourist infrastructure of hotels of various categories: from 2* and above, to specialized spa hotels. The most popular resorts on the island of Zakynthos: Laganas, Kalamaki, Vasilikos, Agrassi, Tsilivi. Tours with direct flights to the island. Zakynthos in 2019 is available from late May to early October from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Tours from Moscow to the island of Zakynthos are based on direct flights twice a week (Wednesday, Saturday), from St. Petersburg once a week on Thursdays.

Santorini Island - life on Vulcan, the legendary Atlantis

Santorini Island– the highlight of the tourist world of Greece. Historical heritage of past civilizations, sandy beaches of volcanic black, red and white sand, azure Aegean sea and the unique architecture, expressed in small houses painted in blue, blue and white colors in combination with fresh flowers in pots, have long become the hallmark of a paradise holiday in Greece on the Island of Santorini. Boat trips on yachts, a calm and moderate atmosphere of relaxation, dynamic nightlife, shopping, spa hotels and sightseeing - all this is harmoniously combined in Santorini. Therefore, it is cozy, convenient and accessible for various categories of tourists! Tours to Santorini from Moscow are available only with transfers. You can also visit Santorini by ferry, for example, from the island of Crete.

Chios - juicy fruits, masticha, honey and relaxing holiday!

Chios Island is still less known on the Russian market, which sets it apart from other Greek islands, where there are an excessive number of Russians. It is located next to Turkey: only 5 km separates it from the Turkish resort of Cesme. The island of Chios is designed for a relaxing holiday and holidays with children. Chios has towns and villages in medieval style, in this it is similar to the island of Rhodes. O. Chios is suitable for those tourists who are ready to learn Greek traditions, culture and enjoy beautiful views and the sea. The “highlight” of the island of Chios is that it is the only place on earth where mastiha trees produce a special resin (mastiha). Mastiha has healing properties and people have learned to make various products from it, including chocolate.

Mykonos is the island where celebrities vacation!

Mykonos- this is the most prestigious holiday on the Greek islands. Nightlife with discos and their colorful lights never ceases on the island of Mykonos during the peak season from July to September. The architectural appearance of the island. Mykonos is a harmony of low houses in white and blue tones, hilly terrain and a rugged coastline by the Aegean Sea. The beaches of the island are mostly sandy and of mixed type (sand and pebbles). They are suitable for both young people and active recreation. In general, visiting the island of Mykonos, looking at everyday life, cuisine and dynamic parties, enjoying the beach and first-class service is worth it at least once in your life. You need to see where elite youth, politicians and famous show business stars vacation. And if this is not even a full-fledged vacation, but an excursion tour for a couple of days from neighboring islands by ferry, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of this opportunity!

Resorts and attractions of the Peloponnese island

Peloponnese Peninsula is the southern region of the mainland Greece. Peninsula Peloponnese attracts tourists from all over the world with its historical past and many attractions. On Peloponnese Peninsula There are such significant cities of ancient civilization as: Argos, Epidaurus, Sparta, Patras, Mycenae. Therefore, a vacation spent here will be exciting, meaningful and educational thanks to rich excursion programs. The beaches on the peninsula are purely sandy or sandy with small inclusions of small pebbles. The absence of large resorts (usually scattered hotels or apartments) does not deter tourists who want to enjoy the beauty of architectural monuments and amazing ancient buildings.

Holidays in Halkidiki in Greece

Peninsula Halkidiki looks like a trident, each end of which is a peninsula Kassandra, Sithonia and Agios Oros(Holy Mount Athos). This southern peninsula in mainland Greece is a unique nature reserve with green hills dotted with vineyards, unique forests, flowers, azure sea, and large sandy beaches. This peninsula is ideal for families with children, couples or travelers who want to spend a relaxing and relaxing holiday. You can choose from many comfortable and well-maintained beaches, as well as wild and secluded ones. There are youth resorts in Halkidiki: Kallithea (Kassandra); Neos Marmaris (Sithonia). While vacationing in Halkidiki, you can go to the main attraction of mainland Greece - Mt. Olympus, on which, according to myths, all the ancient Greek gods lived. A tour of Thessaloniki will leave an unforgettable impression. and a trip to the Meteora mountains with a visit to the monasteries of the same name. Halkidiki is located close to Thessaloniki International Airport. What makes holidays in the resorts of Halkidiki accessible to residents of Russian regions. Tours to Halkidiki resorts in 2019 with direct flights to Thessaloniki are available from 11 Russian cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, Volgograd, Samara, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod. Find the best tour to Halkidiki among all the offers of tour operators.

The capital of Greece - Athens - attractions

Athens- capital of Greece. Currently Athens resort - it is a modern city with a population of 3.6 million. residents with an excellent developed tourist infrastructure. The city of Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo, Parnitha, Pendeli, Imito, and from the southwest - the Saronic Gulf. Athens combine all types of recreation: this is a wonderful place with historical and architectural monuments, with shopping centers, with hotels for different incomes, with beautiful beaches, the sea, restaurants, cafes. Resorts a few kilometers from Athens: Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Kifisia, Faliro, Voura, Varkiza, Kavouri, Mati, Marathonas, Vravrona, Lagonisi, Nea Marka, Loutraki.