The largest mountain in the world. The seven highest mountain peaks of the six continents of the earth The highest peak of the earth where it is located

Everyone knows that the highest mountain is Everest. Can you name the second tallest? Or at least three more from the TOP 10 list? How many eight-thousanders are there in the world? By the way, the highest mountain is not even Everest...
No. 10. Annapurna I (Himalayas) - 8091 meters

Annapurna I is the highest peak of the Annapurna mountain range. The height of the mountain is 8091 meters. It ranks tenth among all the peaks of the world. This peak is also considered the most dangerous - the mortality rate of climbers for all years of climbing is 32%, but in the period from 1990 to the present, the mortality rate has decreased to 17%.

The name Annapurna is translated from Sanskrit as “Goddess of Fertility.” The peak was first conquered in 1950 by French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal. Initially they wanted to conquer Dhaulagiri, but found it impregnable and went to Annapurna.

No. 4. Lhotse (Himalayas) - 8516 meters

Lhotse is the fourth highest peak in the world, at 8516 meters. Located on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region. The first successful ascent was made on May 18, 1956 by a Swiss expedition consisting of Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.

Of all attempts to climb Lhotse, only 25% were successful.

No. 3. Kanchenjunga (Himalayas) - 8586 meters.

Kanchenjunga ranks third in the ranking of the highest peaks in the world. The height of the peak is 8586 meters. Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was considered the highest peak in the world, but after calculations based on data from the 1849 expedition, it was proven that the highest mountain is Everest. Mount Kanchenjunga was first conquered on May 25, 1955 by George Band and Joe Brown.

All peaks in the world tend to have a decreasing mortality rate over time, but Kangchenjunga is an exception. In recent years, the mortality rate while climbing to the top has reached 23% and is only growing. In Nepal, there is a legend that Kanchenjunga is a woman mountain that kills all women who try to climb to its peak.

No. 2. K2 or Chogori (Karakorum) - 8614 meters

K2 is the second highest peak in the world. Chogori was first discovered by a European expedition in 1856 and was designated Mount K2, that is, the second peak of the Karakoram. The first attempt to climb was made in 1902 by Oscar Eckenstein and Aleister Crowley, but ended in failure.

The summit was conquered in 1954 by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio. To date, 10 different routes have been laid to the top of K2.

Climbing K2 is technically much more difficult than climbing Everest. In terms of danger, the mountain ranks second among eight-thousanders after Annapurna, the mortality rate is 24%. None of the attempts to climb Chogori in winter were successful.

No. 1. Chomolungma (Himalayas) - 8848 meters

Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest peak on Earth. Translated from Tibetan, “Chomolungma” means “Divine (jomo) Mother (ma) of vital energy (lung).” The mountain is named after the Bon goddess Sherab Jamma.
The English name "Everest" was given in honor of Sir George Everest, the chief surveyor of British India in 1830–1843. This name was proposed in 1856 by George Everest's successor Andrew Waugh after the publication of the results of his collaborator Radhanath Sikdar, who in 1852 first measured the height of "Peak XV" and showed that it was the highest in the region and, probably, in the whole world.

Before the first successful ascent to the summit, which took place in 1953, about 50 expeditions were carried out to the Himalayas and Karakoram (to Chomolungma, Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and other peaks). On May 29, 1953, Everest was conquered by New Zealand climber Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay.
In subsequent years, the highest peak of the world was conquered by climbers from different countries - the USSR, China, USA, India, Japan, and other countries. Over the entire period of time, more than 260 people died while attempting to climb Everest. Nevertheless, more than 400 people try to conquer Chomolungma every year.

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There are many countries in the world where there are mountains. However, the bulk of the massifs are located in the center and south of Asia, among which Nepal stands out. The highest mountain range is the Himalayas. There are more than a hundred mountain peaks with a height exceeding 7 km 200 m. And only 14 mountains in the whole world have a height of more than 8,000 m. These are the highest mountains.

10. Mount Annapurna

The mountain is located in Nepal, namely in its central part. Annapurna has several peaks. One of these peaks has a height of 8,091 m. This is the highest point, it is called Annapurna I. This eight-thousander became the first one conquered by man. This happened in the fiftieth year. These mountains are considered unsafe to conquer. Previously, the death rate reached about 41%, modern equipment has made it possible to reduce this mark to 19.7%. It is the tenth largest mountain in the world.

9. Nanga

Parbat Mountain with a height of 8 km 126 m is located in Pakistan in the northwestern part of the Himalayas far from the Indus River. Nanga Parbat is the westernmost 8-thousander. Due to the high level of death during the conquest at the beginning of the 20th century, it was called “Killer Mountain”. The mountain is one of the 3 most dangerous mountains and the ninth the highest mountain.

8. Manaslu

The mountain has a height of 8 km 156 m and is located in the center of Nepal in the northern part. If we translate the name of the eight-thousander Manaslu, it will be “Mountain of the Holy Spirit”. On May 9, 1956, the mountain was conquered for the first time. It was a Japanese expedition consisting of Toshio Imanishi and Gualzen Norbu.

7. Dhaulagiri

This is the highest point of the Gandaki (river basin), located in Nepal in the northwest, 120 km river. Gandaki to the west. Dhaulagiri is represented by a number of peaks. The highest is called Dhaulagiri I. The height of the peak is 8,167 m. On May 13, 1960, this eight-thousander was conquered for the first time by an expedition assembled from Switzerland, Austria and Nepal.

6. Cho Oyu

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 201 m. Cho Oyu is located between Nepal and China. It is considered an easily conquered mountain in its category of eight-thousanders. The slopes are distinctively smooth, which makes it attractive for novice climbers. Trade routes pass through Cho Oyu. And it is the sixth largest mountain in the world.

5. Makalu

The height of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Makalu is located between Nepal and China, 19 km from the famous eight-thousander Everest. The mountain is a four-sided pyramid with a main isolated peak and two additional peaks. They have the name: Kangchungtse (altitude 7 km 200 m) and Chomo Lonzo (altitude 7 km 800 m). On May 15, 1955, Makalu was first conquered by the French. The leader of the group was Jean Franco. The fifth highest mountain in the world.

4. Lhotse

The peak of the mountain is 8 km 516 m. Lhotse is located on the border between China and Nepal, only 3 km from Mount Everest. It is included in the list of the most dangerous peaks. In 2008, out of 371 climbers who dared to conquer this eight-thousander, 20 died. In 1955, Lhotse was first conquered by an international Himalayan expedition.

3. Kanchenjunga

The mountain is located between Nepal and India, west of the river. Tamura and east of the Tista River. Kachenjunga has a height of 8,586 m. The mountain is represented by five peaks: Kangbachen (7,903 m), Middle (8,482 m), South (8,494 m), Western (8,505 m), Main (8,586 m). In 1905, it was conquered by an expedition led by Aleister Crowley. Among the three Top 10 The highest mountains on earth.

2. Chogori (K2)

The second height of Chomolungma, separating Pakistan and China. The height of K2 is 8 km 614 m. A distinctive feature of the eight-thousander Chogori is its very high mortality rate, which is 25%. For 249 climbers who conquered the mountain, 60 died. And in winter the peak has not yet succumbed to anyone. On July 31, 1954, Chogori was conquered for the first time. It was an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.

1. Everest or Chomolungma

This highest mountain in the world and, of course, the most majestic among the eight-thousanders is located between China and Nepal. The height of Everest is 8 km 848 m. Climbing it is difficult mainly due to powerful winds and inclement weather. On May 29, 1954, she was conquered for the first time. These were Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay. In 2010, the youngest climber was 13 years old, Jordan Romero. Nepal currently has an age limit. The minimum age is 16 years old. Conquering the peak requires considerable expenditure on equipment. To climb Everest you need to spend money, which will cost about $8,000 (this does not include oxygen cylinders).

The power of nature frightens and delights at the same time. Evidence of her strength is found in the deep crevices and highest peaks of the planet. Everest is called the top of the world, and it really is. However, not everyone knows what the highest mountain in the world is. Yes, there are giants that exceed the size of the famous Chomolungma. But what they are and where they are - read on.

The largest and highest mountain on the planet is the shield volcano Mauna Kea. It is located on an island in the Hawaiian archipelago. Its size is shocking. If you put this natural colossus next to Everest, the latter will seem like a small hill.

For comparison: the height of Mauna Kea from the base to the top is 10,203 m, and Everest is 3550 m. Do you feel the difference?! So why is the Himalayan peak given the palm?

The thing is that Mauna Kea originates underwater, where most of the volcano is hidden. The peak of the mountain above sea level is at an altitude of 4205 m, while Chomolungma rises to 8848 m.

The Hawaiian giant is about a million years old. Active “youth” helped the volcano grow to such dimensions. From the moment of its birth, Mauna Kea erupted regularly for 500 thousand years, then activity began to decline. The volcano is now considered extinct. According to rough estimates, the last eruption occurred 4-6 thousand years ago.

Such an amount of volcanic rock concentrated at one point exerts enormous pressure on the earth's crust. Its total volume is about 3200 km3. It's hard to imagine how much it weighs, but this mass is enough to push the Pacific Plate six kilometers.

"Mauna Kea" translates to 'White Mountain'. The indigenous people could not call it anything else, because this is the only place on the Hawaiian Islands where snow falls in winter. Local tribes consider the mountain sacred, and only leaders have the right to climb it. Unfortunately, and perhaps fortunately, this does not stop the Europeans.

On the one hand, in the lower part of the volcano, for the sake of the development of the sugar industry, wild forests were practically destroyed; on the other hand, the top of Mauna Kea is an excellent place for space exploration. Since 1964, 13 observatories have been built here. The question of whether it was worth doing this, given the sanctity of the mountain, still causes heated debate.

The highest mountains in the world: list

The dream of every climber is to conquer the main peaks of the world. There are seven of them in total, one for each continent and region of the Earth. Let's talk briefly about each of them:

1. His Majesty is Everest.

Has several other names. In Tibet, the mountain is called Qomolungma (Divine Mother) or Jomo Gang Kar (Holy Mother, White as Snow). The Nepalese call the highest peak Sagarmatha.

This is one of the most violent places on the planet. Not everyone will be able to reach at least the base camp, which is located at an altitude of about 5,000 m. Let alone the summit.

The air temperature on the mountain in the warm season does not rise above zero degrees, and in winter it varies from -36 during the day to -60 degrees at night. Add to this the violent winds, the speed of which sometimes reaches 200 km/h, and you will understand that the slightest problem here can turn into a disaster.

In the off season, few people will challenge grief, because it is akin to suicide. Since its first ascent in 1953, Everest has claimed the lives of more than 250 people, whose bodies are still there. To pick them up, you need to equip an expedition, and this is very expensive. The fees for the lift alone reach up to 25 thousand dollars. No matter how cynical it may sound, many corpses serve as landmarks for climbers.

1. The second highest height in the world is Aconcagua.

Located in Argentina and part of the Andes - the longest mountain system in the world, stretching for 11,000 km. Translated from the Quechua language, “Aconcagua” means “Stone Guardian”. Looking at the mountain, you understand that it was not given this name in vain.

Massive and majestic, Aconcagua truly resembles a stone giant. The height of the mountain above sea level reaches 6961 m. Technically, it is not considered too difficult to conquer. The record for ascent and descent belongs to Karl Egloff: his time is 11 hours 52 minutes. Even children came up here. The youngest climber was only nine years old.

The weather is relatively mild. The average temperature at the top is 20 degrees below zero, much colder at night. There is low humidity here, but strong winds will not allow a person to forget where he is.

1. Presidential Mount McKinley.

Located in Alaska, 210 km north of Anchorage. It occupies the third position in height above sea level - 6190 m. In fact, it is a huge granite block that came out of the ground as a result of tectonic activity. This happened about 60 million years ago.

The mountain was often renamed. It was originally called Denali, which means “great” in the Athabascan Indian language. When the Russians came to Alaska, the granite giant was simply called Big Mountain. In 1896, when Alaska ceded to the United States, the mountain was named after President William McKinley. However, in 2015, the first name was returned to it.

Based on climbing statistics, this peak is not for everyone. Only 58% of attempts are successful. Since 1913, the mountain has claimed the lives of more than 100 people. Weather conditions and lack of oxygen do not stop people, even if they have to walk alone in winter. This is what Loni Dupre did, who successfully climbed Denali and came down unharmed on January 11, 2015.

1. Kilimanjaro.

The highest point in Africa - 5892 m. It is located in Tanzania and is a potentially active volcano. Presumably the last eruption took place 200 thousand years ago, but the lava did not go anywhere. It is located under the crater at a depth of 400 m.

Kilimanjaro has three peaks that are separate volcanoes:

• Shira - 3962 m;
• Mawenzi - 5149 m;
• Kobo - 5892 m.

A distinctive feature of the mountain is the ice cap, which has not left the top for 11 thousand years, since the last ice age. However, over the last hundred years, due to deforestation and decreased rainfall, the glacier has shrunk by 80%.

One of the easiest peaks to climb. The first documented assault took place in 1889. It was accomplished by a group of climbers led by Hans Meyer. Trained climbers can climb to the top and descend back in 10 hours. For beginners, due to the need for acclimatization, this requires 5 days.

1. The highest mountain in Europe is Elbrus.

It belongs to the same type of mountains as Kilimanjaro - a stratovolcano. The last eruption occurred around 50 AD. e. It has a saddle shape with two peaks: eastern - 5621 m; western - 5642 m.

The mountain is shrouded in many glaciers with a total area of ​​134.5 km2. Melt water flowing down the slopes of Elbrus feeds several large rivers: Kuban, Baksan and Malka. The weather here changes from bad to good every 5–7 days. In summer it can be hot - 25–35 degrees, in winter at an altitude of 3,000 m the temperature drops to –12–20 degrees.

From a mountaineering point of view, Elbrus is not particularly difficult to climb, but there are several extreme routes. The peak was even stormed on a motorcycle in 1963 and a car in 1997.

1. Vinson Peak is the highest point on the sixth continent.

The mountain is part of the massif of the same name, which is located 1200 km from the South Pole and extends 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest point is at 4897 m above sea level.

American pilots discovered Vinson Peak in 1957, and 9 years later its peak was conquered by climber Nicholas Clinch. Despite the aggressive conditions of Antarctica, summer is relatively comfortable here. In the tents of the assault camp, the temperature is in the range of 0–10 degrees Celsius. During ascent, the thermometer often drops below thirty-five degrees.

1. Pyramid of Carstens, or Puncak Jaya.

Located on the island of New Guinea. Its peak is considered the highest point in Oceania and Australia - 4884 m, and according to some sources - 5030 meters. Jaya Peak was discovered by European explorer Jan Carstens in 1623.

Arriving in Holland, he spoke about the glacier he saw, for which he was ridiculed. Like, where does the glacier come from in the tropics?! However, they laughed at him in vain. What he saw was one of the highest mountains in the world.

Despite such an early discovery, the first ascent occurred only 339 years later. A group of climbers led by Heinrich Harrer stormed the mountain in 1962.

The highest mountain in Kazakhstan

On the border with Kyrgyzstan and China, on the Tien Shan ridge, the majestic and cold Khan Tengri rises. This is the highest point in Kazakhstan - 7010 m above sea level. The name of the mountain is Turkic and is translated as ‘Lord of the Heavens’.

Externally, Khan Tengri is a natural pyramid with regular edges. The top of the mountain is covered with a layer of ice 15 meters thick. In pagan times, people believed that the supreme God lived there and ruled the whole world from there.

The first mentions of the mountain are found in the writings of ancient explorers and adventurers. As for modern study, it began in the middle of the 19th century, when the geographer P. Semenov made a detailed description of the mountain.

The first successful assault on Khan Tengri took place on September 11, 1931. The climbers from the Ukrainian expedition became heroes. It was led by Mikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tyurin and Franz Sauber. The athletes spent a long time and meticulously thinking through and working out the ascent route. As a result, it was decided to go along the southern and southwestern side of the mountain.

Khan Tengri is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its regular accidents. Every season the mountain takes several people. 2004 was especially dark. Then a Polish climber died during the ascent, and a month later an avalanche at an altitude of 5,000 m trapped a group of 50 people. While the rescue operation was underway, 11 climbers from Russia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic died.

The highest mountains in the world annually attract hundreds of daredevils who risk their lives for the indescribable feeling of unity with nature. They can be understood, because those who once climbed to the top want to repeat it again and again. Vysotsky also wrote: “The whole world is in the palm of your hand - you are happy and silent and only slightly envy those others whose peak is still ahead.”

Chomolungma, Everest (English: Mount Everest), Sagarmatha (Nepalese: सगरमाथा) (8848 m.)- the highest peak on Earth.

Everest, as the tallest mountain in the world, has attracted people for many years and centuries. Man has a passion for conquest, which is why for a long time brave climbers tried to climb to the top. As a result, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were able to go down in history as the first to reach the top. More than 60 years have passed since that moment, but they have written their names in history. Probably every person has heard about this mountain, but many interesting facts remain unnoticed.

An interesting fact is that at an altitude of 6700 meters, where it is almost impossible for an ordinary person to live, mountain spiders live. It is difficult to breathe here, but jumping spiders successfully hide in cracks and other corners. It is also worth noting that these are the “tallest” inhabitants in the world, with the exception of several species of birds. They eat almost anything, but most of their diet consists of insects that are blown to the top by strong gusts of wind. Also, in 1924, during a tragic ascent, several species of grasshoppers were discovered on the mountain. Today they can be seen in the British Museum.

Everyone knows that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is not easy, but also dangerous, as evidenced by numerous deaths. It ranks first in the world in terms of the number of dead climbers. However, there are special cases, which include Phurba Tashi and Apa Sherpa. The two professionals were able to reach the summit 21 times. Apa Sherpa climbed to the top of Everest every year from 1990 to 2011. Phurba, for example, made three ascents in 2007 alone. Apa, in turn, does not just climb the mountain, as he conducts his own research. He noted that climate warming is clearly affecting the mountain. In some places where there was constant snow cover, sections of the mountain begin to become exposed, making the climb even more difficult. He also worries that the Sherpas will be endangered by flooding that could result from melting glaciers.

In addition to the fact that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is very difficult and many lose their lives, some have to face opposition from local residents. When Ueli Steck, Simon Moreau and Jonathan Griffith attempted to reach the summit in 2013, they were met with fierce opposition from the Sherpas. Things came to a fight. The fact is that the local population is afraid of an avalanche, which could occur due to the carelessness of climbers. As a result, the entire misunderstanding had to be corrected by the Nepalese army, drawing up a peace treaty to resolve the dispute.

It is known that the Himalayan mountains are about 60 million years old. However, according to studies of sandstone and limestone, everything indicates that the mountains were previously located below sea level. As a result, we can say with confidence that 450,000,000 years ago, Everest was at the bottom of the ocean. Preserved as evidence are fossils belonging to sea creatures that once lived in the ocean. They were taken from the top soil of the mountain. Noel Odell proved a similar fact back in 1924, and the first samples were delivered by Swiss climbers in 1956.

The highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest. Although Everest is called the highest peak on the planet, in fact it is not. It all depends on how you look at it. So what is the tallest mountain in the world? For example, the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea has a height of 4205 meters above sea level, but it is also 6000 meters deep into the ground and is located below the water level. The total height of the volcano reaches 10,200 meters. The planet also has Mount Chimborazo, located in Ecuador. Although its height is only 6267 meters above sea level, it is actually located higher. The fact is that the planet does not have a perfectly round shape and if you calculate the height relative to the center of the Earth, then it is located on a hill, due to which its peak is higher. As a result, answering the question: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest, there is no definite answer.

Sherpas live in the Everest region. They immigrated here about 500 years ago and Chomolungma is sacred to them. According to beliefs, demons, spirits and Jomo Miyo Lang live on Everest, thanks to which food is obtained. Before climbing to the top of the mountain, the Sherpas perform a special ceremony and commemorate everyone who died here. They also try to put their souls and thoughts in order and ask the spirits to let the climbers through so that they do not die. According to statistics, one person dies for every 10 successful ascents.
Death can occur from the most ordinary factors: the oxygen beam suddenly burst, the wind blew and the powerful cable could not stand it, there was little oxygen, cardiac arrest. Climbers also note that after 8,000 meters, people can lose control of their minds and care more about themselves than about their partners. They think about the consequences after the descent, if of course this happens. However, every year a large number of people flock here to visit the top of the highest mountain. Even though Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, Everest is more popular.

Everest (Qomolungma) the highest mountain in the world

There has been debate for a long time about what the real height of the mountain is. The fact is that it all depends on which side you look at the hill from. Nepal reports an altitude of 8,848 meters, while China reports an altitude of 8,844 meters. The international community fixes snow in all its measurements, with changes in height, but China insisted on the actual size of Everest, without taking into account the snowy top of a couple of meters. However, in 2010, an official agreement was signed, which fixed the height at 8848 meters. In any case, the highest mountains in the world, Mauna Kea and Everest, remain the most popular among climbers.

Recently it turned out that Everest continues to grow. This assumption was first put forward in 1994, when a growth of 4 millimeters was discovered. Later, in 1999, American researchers installed appropriate satellite devices, thanks to which the exact height of the mountain is recorded. And at the moment the real height of the peak is 8850 meters. The fact is that the Indian subcontinent was previously independent, but later collided with Asia, which is why the Himalayas were formed. As the plates continue to move, the mountain gradually grows.

The peak is known throughout the world as Everest, but the Tibetan indigenous people call the mountain completely differently - Qomolangma, which translates as “Mother of Mountains”. The Nepalese people call the highest mountain in the world Sagarmatha, which means “Forehead in the sky”. The mountain received its international name in 1865, when topographer Andrei Voga named it in honor of Colonel George Everest.

It is known that more than 200 people died trying to climb to the top of Everest, but this does not stop many people. Not only does one climb cost more than $8,000, but completing the entire section is a big task. However, in 2012, a photo was published that shocked many. It shows a large line of climbers who were forced to turn back due to bad weather conditions. Everyone had to wait several hours to reach the top. However, in 2012, the peak reached 234 people in half a day. Unfortunately, 4 climbers died.

Many people love to look at beautiful photographs of Everest, not even suspecting that the road to the top is literally littered with corpses. Some people talk about having to step over the dead in order to continue climbing. But if this fact is one way or another known to many, then little is said about garbage. But in fact, this is a big problem, especially for people who care about the environment. In particular, after each season, people leave behind 50 tons of waste. The mountainside is littered with the remains of climbing equipment, oxygen tanks and human excrement. The service that monitors the ecology of Everest collects 13 tons of waste every year. However, this does not completely solve the problem.

In 2014, the Nepalese authorities introduced a number of amendments for climbers. For example, after each climb, everyone must bring back 8 kilograms of waste, otherwise they will lose $4,000. And the artists decided to hold an action and made works of art from the collected garbage. They used beer cans, broken tents and other items. The resulting masterpieces are designed to attract attention and not litter during the ascent.

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Although Mauna Kea is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain on the planet. The fact is that most of it is located under water, and the base is hidden at a depth of 10,000 meters. As a result, the total height of the mountain exceeds the size of Everest. Therefore, on the one hand, Mauna Kea is in fact the highest, however, to climb Everest, you will have to go much more and be in dangerous situations.

Interestingly, not every resident of this region can climb Mauna Kea, as it is considered sacred. Only some leaders are allowed to do this. Numerous observatories are also installed at the top, as there are ideal conditions for observing the starry sky. Geological survey workers are also actively monitoring the life activity of the volcano crater. The last eruption occurred 500 thousand years ago and at the moment it is considered extinct. Residents of the Hawaiian Islands are also calm about the current situation and do not believe in its eruption in the near future.

For a long time, the forests growing on the slopes of Mauna Kea provided food for the indigenous population. When Europeans came to the islands, they slightly shook the ecological balance. As a result, some flora and fauna simply disappeared due to introduced plants and animals.

TOP 10 highest mountains in the world There are 14 high peaks on our planet, whose heights exceed 8,000 meters. What is most interesting is that all these mountain formations are located in Central Asia, as if dividing the planet into two parts, but the highest ones are in the Himalayas. Previously, it was believed that no one would be able to conquer a height of eight thousand meters, but thanks to modern equipment and the will of man, this has become a reality. Let's talk about the 10 highest mountains in the world, whose height is a little lower. Some may also be interested in: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest?

opens the top ten highest mountains in the world and is located in Nepal in the Himalayas. Its height is 8091 meters, and it was only possible to conquer it in 1950. It is also worth noting that Annapurna took the lives of many climbers whose professionalism was beyond doubt. The mountain consists of 9 peaks, one of which is called Machapuchare. It is forbidden to climb it, since according to local beliefs, God Shiva lives here.

- in another way the mountain is called Diamir, which means “Mountain of the Gods”. However, among climbers it was also nicknamed the “killer”, since it ranks third in the world list for the number of deaths among climbers, after Everest and K-2. Before reaching the summit in 1953, six unsuccessful expeditions were made. A large number of professionals actually died here. The mountain is located in Pakistan, and its height reaches 8125 meters.

Eighth in the list of the highest mountains in the world is Mount. Its height is 8156 meters and it is located in Nepal, being part of the Mansiri-Himalayan range. The first to conquer the peak was a Japanese expedition in 1956. Tourists love Manaslu for its picturesqueness. However, to climb to the top you will need physical fitness, endurance and a lot of experience. In total, 53 climbers died here.

One of the 10 highest mountains in the world - . Also located in the Himalayas, and its height is 8167 meters. It is worth noting that this peak is very difficult to conquer, since most of it is covered with glaciers and snow. But in 1960, climbers still managed to climb to its height. Climbing Dhaulagiri, 58 experienced climbers died.

The sixth place in the list of the highest peaks on the planet is occupied by Mt. It is located on the border of China and Nepal. Its height reaches 8201 meters and is not difficult to climb. However, this only applies to experienced climbers. However, 39 people died here trying to reach the summit.

- another name for the Black Giant. The height of the mountain is 8485 meters, and it is located on the border of China and Nepal in the Himalayas. Interestingly, the peak is located only 19 kilometers from Everest. Climbing Makalu is very difficult, as climbers face great steepness during the ascent. According to statistics, only a third of climbers achieve their goal. 26 climbers died here.

- one of the most dangerous and highest mountain peaks in the world. They were able to climb it for the first time in 1956. The height reaches 8516 meters and it is located on the border of Nepal and China. In total, Lhotse has three peaks, each of which is higher than 8000 meters. The mountain is also located just 3 kilometers from Everest.

Trying to conquer the peak, 40 climbers died. The mountain has a height of 8585 meters and is located on the border between Nepal and India. It ranks third in height on the planet after the tallest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea and others. It has five peaks and is very beautiful. The first attempt to reach the top of Kanchenjunga was in 1954.

- a very picturesque peak, whose height reaches 8614 meters. The mountain is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is one of the most difficult to climb, like the tallest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea. It was first climbed in 1954. Among the 249 experienced climbers who attempted to reach the summit, 60 died.

Everest (Chomolungma) is the highest mountain on Earth.

The height of Everest is 8848 m.

It has long been known which is the highest mountain in the world and many are trying to conquer it. They were able to climb Everest for the first time only in 1953. The mountain has two peaks: the southern one is 8760 meters high and the northern one is 8848 meters high (the highest on the planet). Interestingly, Chomolungma has a triangular shape, reminiscent of a pyramid. 210 climbers died trying to climb to the top of the mountain. Although reaching the summit today is not a big problem, people face a lack of oxygen, low temperatures and strong winds. There is practically no fire burning at the top. To try to climb to the top, you need to spend at least $8,000.

In any case, climbing any mountain is a very labor-intensive and complex process that requires maximum endurance, attention and skill. Only 30 climbers, three of whom were women, managed to climb the 10 highest mountains in the world. It's hard to say why some are so eager to rise to the occasion. Maybe climbers prefer challenges and strive to prove to themselves that they are stronger than others, because Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

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