Malmo is a city in Sweden. Malmo - a city of immigrants and the industrial center of Sweden Malmo in Sweden

In the very south of Sweden is the country's third largest city, Malmö. It is located just three dozen kilometers from the Danish capital, Copenhagen, and is connected with it by the famous Öresund Bridge. Two-thirds of Malmö's population are Swedes, the rest are immigrants, mainly from Muslim and Arab countries, who are attracted here by numerous social benefits; You can often find Poles mixed with people from South Slavic countries.

There are always a lot of tourists here, interested in museums and nightclubs, architecture and beautiful parks. Art connoisseurs will certainly remember the city for its art galleries, and shopping lovers will surely remember it for its rich selection of various goods.

Malmö is an important industrial center, however, it is gradually losing its industrial significance. The reason for this is the desire of the authorities to transform the city into a comfortable and sustainable residential area of ​​​​the advanced level. Steps in this direction include the demolition of factory floors and the dismantling of port facilities, followed by the construction of residential complexes and office buildings in their place.

Climate and weather

Due to its southern location, Malmö is considered one of the warmest among large cities in Sweden. In winter, the temperature here is usually around 0 °C; in summer, the air warms up to approximately +21 °C.

Malmö's maritime climate manifests itself in some capriciousness of the weather: the sun can suddenly give way to light rain and vice versa; This happens especially often in autumn and spring.

The water temperature in the coastal zone in summer is about +20 °C, in winter - +2-4 °C, in the off-season - +8-15 °C.

Nature

Malmö is an exemplary example of an environmentally friendly city: in the center alone there are a dozen and a half parks where you can have a wonderful time riding a bike or boat.

A significant reduction in the production capacity of industrial enterprises and the development of organic gardening in the vicinity of the city create a more than favorable environment for preserving and enhancing the natural beauty of Malmö's green areas.

Attractions

Malmö's calling card is, of course, the tallest skyscraper in Scandinavia, Turning Torso, soaring up to 190 meters.

The building was built using the principle of optical illusion: it consists of nine cubic sections, placed one on top of the other so that it seems as if the skyscraper is spinning around its own axis. A miracle of architectural thought was erected in 2005 according to the design of the famous Spanish expert in the field of industrial design, Santiago Calatrava.

In addition to this amazing tower, which held the title of the northernmost skyscraper for 6 years (until the completion of construction in 2011, “ Anthea-3"in Russian Yekaterinburg), Malmö is truly fascinating with its historical heritage - almost 700 years St. Peter's Church, the luxurious 19th-century City Hall building, medieval squares and many other stunning examples of ancient architecture.

The one built in the 14th century deserves special mention. Malmöhus fortress, which today houses several museums inviting you to visit many unique exhibitions.

Malmö has excellent beaches, among which the one stretching along the coast for 2.5 kilometers has gained particular fame. Ribersborg. Here you can not only swim, but also visit the original baths and saunas of the swimming complex " Kalbadhus", which has been giving its visitors health and good mood since its construction in 1898.

Nutrition

Difficult to pronounce and unusual word " Möllevångtoret" is the name of one of the squares in Malmö, which will almost certainly become one of the favorite places in Sweden for every connoisseur of gastronomic art. This is where most of Malmö's restaurants, bars and cafes are located, where you can taste traditional smoked eel with a nutritious egg tart, or enjoy more familiar European dishes.

You can combine a gourmet lunch with a visit to the nearby Västra Hamnen(West Harbor) of the previously mentioned famous Turning Torso skyscraper: right at its foot, the popular Twisted Torso restaurant invites culinary gourmets.

Accommodation

The cheapest accommodation option in Malmo hotels is from $100 per night; those accustomed to luxury and elite service will have to pay approximately 4 times more for a stay in a hotel complex in the city center.

If funds are limited, it is rational to purchase an annual card for the right to use campsites throughout Sweden for $20-25 and stay near the city (of course, in addition to the card, you need to pay for the place itself), which is especially justified if you have a car. This provides a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Malmö's surrounding forests and pebble-covered coastal beaches.

Entertainment and relaxation

In Malmö, the vibrant club life continues until late at night. Particularly popular among young people is the location near Lilla Torg Square an establishment with the somewhat provocative name Slakthuset (“ Slaughterhouse") is the largest dance floor on the entire Scandinavian Peninsula.

Those who prefer to spend their time in a more leisurely manner will appreciate the paintings on display in Malmö's fifty art galleries.

Lovers of a relaxing holiday will enjoy a lot from visiting the Trædgårdspaletten park, in the southern part of the city, a unique tropical greenhouse, home to strange birds and rare waterfowl.

It is impossible not to mention that in the summer a wide variety of concerts, shows and celebrations are held in Malmö parks.

Absolute champion in entertainment - international crayfish festival, starting August 17th. It includes many free attractions, attracting up to 1.5 million tourists annually.

Christmas holidays are also extremely fun in Malmö: you can visit ice sculpture exhibitions, admire fireworks, and try traditional ginger cookies with hot mulled wine.

If you are tired of the holiday bustle, just take a walk along the quiet and calm embankments, feeling united with the beauty of the slowly setting sun, the glare of which fancifully shimmers with warm colors in the waters of the Baltic Sea, which stretches around this wonderful Scandinavian city.

Purchases

Shopping in Malmö is simply wonderful, and everyone can find exactly what they like here. For example, in the area Drottningtorget You can buy clothes made from environmentally friendly fabrics at Lilla Torg Square Professional Swedish artisans sell their products, and the central part of the city is replete with modern shopping centers.

On weekdays, shops in Malmö usually open at 10:00 and close around 18:00 or 19:00. When going shopping on the weekend, you should find out the opening hours in advance: often by 15:00 or at best by 16:00 everything is already closed.

Transport

Malmö is easy to reach from almost anywhere in the world: there are two airports near the city - Malmö itself and Copenhagen, from which you can get to your destination by train or, if you want to save money, by bus.

Several highways pass through Malmö, connecting Sweden with Denmark along a multi-kilometer Öresund Bridge, which is considered one of the attractions of the region.

Bicycles are very popular in the city itself. A well-developed public transport network, including taxis.

However, Malmö is by no means a metropolis, and the small size of the city allows you to move around it on foot without much inconvenience, which is especially justified in the historical center.

Connection

Malmö has a dense and easy-to-use fixed telecommunications network. There are also mobile operators that provide stable and high quality communications.

Safety

As in any tourist center, in Malmö it is better not to carry large sums of money with you, so as not to become a victim of a pickpocket. Otherwise, Malmö is a relatively calm and safe city.

The only inconveniences can be caused by some social problems associated with immigrants. Their social benefits sometimes lead to discontent among the indigenous population, whose rights are at times infringed in favor of the Swedish government's policy of multiculturalism and tolerance. The natural result was the growth of anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic sentiments, sometimes leading to physical clashes and conflicts.

Business climate

Malmö often hosts diverse business events, which is greatly facilitated by the convenient location of the city and a large number of hotels offering various accommodation options.

Participants of conferences taking place in a nearby city often prefer to stay in Malmö. Lund(which, by the way, houses the headquarters of Tetra Pak), a popular place for business exhibitions and conventions.

Real estate

Residential property prices in Sweden have almost always been stable, and Malmö is no exception. You can settle in this city on a permanent basis by purchasing an ordinary apartment for $100-120 thousand or apartments in an elite complex for $1-1.2 million.

If you are a fan of museums and restaurants, it makes sense to buy a “Malmö Guest Card” for a day or two ($25 and $30, respectively), which entitles you to free use of the bus, provides discounts in restaurants and cafes, and allows you to enter most museums without paying. Of course, paying for it in 24 or 48 hours is somewhat problematic, but it’s worth a try: at least the non-stop museum marathon will be fun to remember.

It should be remembered that in Malmo (as throughout Sweden) smoking is very strictly suppressed in all public places, except for a few specially designated ones.

Malmo is a city in Sweden, the third largest, located in the southernmost region of the country - Skåne. It appeared on the map in 1275, when the Danes founded a small port in the shallow Lomma Bay. These places were chosen by nosy Hanseatic merchants, the city soon grew, and St. Peter's Cathedral, the castle of King Eric of Pomerania and the town hall were built - the main ones Malmo attractions, preserved to this day.

Malmo, which received considerable trading privileges, began to compete with Copenhagen, but in 1664, after its transfer to Sweden, the heyday ended. Endless Swedish-Danish conflicts brought trade and the port into decline, residents left the city, and by 1730 less than 300 people remained in it.

In 1775 about the favorable geographical position Malmo Sweden nevertheless, she remembered, and its rapid development began: the port was reconstructed and expanded, a railway was laid to Stockholm, factories and shipyards were built. The city turned into a major industrial, scientific and cultural center of the kingdom.

Malmö town hall and temples

The most famous landmark of Malmö is St. Peter's Church, which was built throughout the 14th century. Initially, there was a small church of St. Nicholas on this site, and they began to add a new temple to it.

The result was a 3-nave brick basilica, made in the Scandinavian Gothic style. Its main tower, 105 meters high, collapsed twice and acquired its current appearance in 1890. The northern chapel was the first vestibule of the temple and bore the name of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Western Merchants' Chapel, built with the money of merchants, served as a baptismal chapel.

In the 19th century, the Town Hall underwent its last reconstruction, thanks to which it acquired a front façade in the style of the then fashionable Renaissance. Its interior also changed several times, but the historical style was still preserved. This is felt in the Knutsalen halls, reminiscent of Versailles, intended for especially ceremonial receptions, and in the Bernadotte salon, the walls of which are decorated with luxurious portraits of all representatives of the ruling dynasty of the kingdom.

A very unusual temple named after the Apostle John also attracts the attention of tourists. This church, conceived in the Art Nouveau style, was founded in 1903 and built in record time - in 4 years. The facade was made of red brick and granite; the rounded shapes of its elements gave the appearance of the temple tenderness and warmth.

The interior of the church is in complete harmony with the facade: it is decorated with roses that look lifelike despite the fact that they were carved into wood and stone. On the left side of the nave are figures of three angels, in their hands symbols representing faith (cross), hope (anchor) and love (rose). St. John's Church is sometimes called the "Church of the Roses."

Impregnable fortress and unyielding Ebba

Like any city with a rich biography, Malmö has a fortress. Its first version was built in 1434, but by the beginning of the 16th century this brainchild of King Eric of Pomerania was completely destroyed. In 1537, the citadel was restored to its original form, and it continued to serve as a guarantor of safe business for local oligarchs - Hanseatic merchants.

Gradually, the fortress lost its defensive significance, and it was turned into a prison. Later, Malmöhus was converted into housing, and it began to deteriorate. In 1928, the fortress was reconstructed, and 9 years later the first museum was opened in it. Later, the last prison barracks were demolished and new buildings were erected. Now the largest museum complex in the city is located on the territory of the former citadel.

So her little house remained among the rapidly growing new buildings. Ebba donated it to the city for use as a museum in 1984, when she finally moved to a new apartment. After her death, furniture was returned to the house, and in 1991, after restoration, it opened to visitors.

Faheska Huset House and Katrinetorp Estate

A typical representative of the architecture of Malmö of the 16th century is the house “Faheska Huset”, built by a representative of the then “middle class” Hans Heuberg. The half-timbered building, standard for that time, without any special frills, was first an apartment building, then changed owners several times until it passed into the hands of the winemakers of the Ad. Faxe & Söner”, which bottled French Bordeaux in black bottles. From this company the house got its name and the lamp above the entrance in the form of a grapevine.

In 1826, Katrinethorpe died in a fire, but its new owner, shipowner Frick, restored the estate to its previous form. In 1937, the municipality bought the estate and rented it out until 1992 (there were even pastures here). Then a large-scale reconstruction was carried out, the English park was restored, a huge rose garden was laid out and a greenhouse with exotic plants was installed. Now it is a favorite vacation spot for locals and tourists.

Malmö modern

Malmo is located 611 km from Stockholm and only 19 km from Copenhagen, they are separated by the Oresund Strait, across which a bridge of the same name was built in 1995-2000. This structure is considered truly unique not only because it connects the two countries, but also because of its original technical solution. It consists of three parts: an 8-kilometer bridge, an artificial island and a 4-kilometer tunnel.

The bridge is built on two levels, with a two-track railway at the bottom and a four-lane road at the top. There is a 57-meter span for ships to pass through (but most of them prefer to go above the tunnel part of the structure).

The artificial island where the bridge smoothly “dives” into the tunnel is called Peberholm (“Pepper Island”, because Saltholm – “Salt Island”) is located next door. In addition to its main transport function, it performs another one: it is a nature reserve.

The Drogden tunnel consists of 5 “pipes”: two are intended for trains, two more for cars, one is a reserve one in case of emergency situations.

The appearance of another Malmö landmark is connected with the Oresund Bridge - the Törning Torso skyscraper. The famous architect Santiago Calatrava took part in the competition for the construction of the bridge. His brochure with a photograph of the sculpture “Turning Torso” attracted the attention of the head of a large construction company, and he suggested that Calatrava build a building based on this idea.

This is how a “twirling” skyscraper with a height of 190 m appeared on the shores of the Oresund Strait. Two of its blocks are occupied by offices, and six by apartments. True, housing in this giant is not very actively purchased due to the high cost.

Small square Lilla Torg

What to see in Malmo Another thing to follow is the cozy Little Square (Lilla Torg). It is especially beautiful on the eve of Christmas, when a table lamp almost 6 meters high appears on it. This amazing installation illuminates the square at night and serves as a place to rest during the day, as you can comfortably sit on its pedestal.

A person feels fragile and small in a huge unpredictable world, being next to this giant lamp, but its soft and warm light gives hope and faith in the future.

I can't call Malmö an invisible city, but most tourists who fly into the city's airport tend to head somewhere else entirely - to nearby Copenhagen, which is just a stone's throw away. Malmo itself usually remains in the shadow of its more popular and stately neighbor. In fact, the provincial capital of Skåne simply acts as a transit point. This is an airport city that sometimes also becomes a hotel city. Although in fact, Malmö (and the Swedish region of Skåne in general) is quite worthy of spending a day or two here. Sweden's third largest city is home to cobbled streets and gloomy mansions, Gothic cathedrals and excellent examples of modern architecture. There are places to walk and things to do. At least Tanya and I had a very good time here.

Do you want to see what this city is like and what attractions in Malmö are really worth visiting? Then let's get down to business...

Karoli Church

We lived in Malmo right next to it, so I’ll probably start my story about this city from this place too. Although (to be honest) this is by no means an attraction of the first order. Church as church. However, when traveling around Malmö it can be used as a reference point. Firstly, right next to it there is a very good shopping center, which, by the way, is also called “Karoli”. Opposite is an exchanger where you can change money without commission. And right behind it (literally on the next street) there is a small shoe workshop, notable for the fact that on its central wall hangs an original Zlatan Ibrahimovic jersey with the footballer’s personal autograph.

If you love football as much as I love it, you simply must check out this place. The former striker of Barcelona, ​​Juventus, Ajax and PSG is, after all, the most famous native of Malmö. Everyone here is proud of him (which is understandable). In case anyone didn’t know, they even erected a lifetime monument to him in Stockholm.

St. Peter's Church

Another pride of Malmö, and at the same time a simply beautiful cathedral with pointed spiers and dark brick walls. The so-called Merchants' Chapel is attached right next to it (don't ask me why it's called that - I have no idea). I only know that it is very ancient (1442 years ago). And inside it there are original frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries.

The plots of the films are quite standard: “Dance of Death”, biblical myths... In short, don’t count on anything positive. Everything is harsh and gloomy. Like the soul of Marilyn Manson.

St. John's Church

That's it, this is the last one, honestly. I’ll tell you about it and we’ll finish with the topic of churches. It is located a little away from the city center (near the Triangeln underground train station).

This church is very picturesque. Nearby is a traditional Scandinavian sea of ​​assorted bicycles and a small park. The church itself is surrounded by several other colorful buildings. Plus, next to it there is a restaurant, which now I will always consider one of my favorite establishments.

There is delicious food, a stylish interior, and most importantly - for 99 CZK (about 10 euros) you can eat to your heart's content here. You know why buffets are called buffets? Establishments operating in this format are found all the time in Malmö.

Oresund Bridge

One of the main symbols of the city and also the very thread that connects Malmö with neighboring Copenhagen. A huge cable-stayed bridge that rises straight out of the water and then dives into a tunnel created inside an artificial island. In fact, the pictures don't do justice to how cool he is. When I went on this trip, (at the suggestion of one of my colleagues) I mistakenly called this 8 km bridge the longest in Europe. Although, as it turned out, the longest bridge is actually located in the opposite part of the continent - not far from Lisbon. However, this does not in any way diminish the significance of the Øresund Bridge. The monarchs of Denmark and Sweden attended its opening. And within the framework of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, this particular bridge acted as one of the main symbols of the competition. In 2011, the Oresund Bridge even became one of the central elements of the Danish-Swedish detective series (which, by the way, was also called “The Bridge”).

Photo from YouTube

At the very beginning of the story, right in the middle of the bridge exactly on the border between Sweden and Denmark, the body of a murdered woman is found, who later turns out to be only the first victim in a long chain of murders. As for me, the premise is just right. And dark Swedish detective stories are already a unique brand. I would watch this series. According to Wikipedia, this TV show was broadcast with great success in Scandinavia. Like “Let them talk” with Diana Shurygina.

Turning Torso

Another symbol of Malmö, which regularly appears on various souvenirs related to this city in one way or another. This twisted building was built in 2005 and at that time was the tallest “twisted” building in the world (in 2013 it lost this title to Dubai’s Infinity Tower). However, Turning Torso has another record - the 190-meter skyscraper by architect Santiago Calatrava is still the tallest residential complex in Sweden and all of Scandinavia. The sleek white skyscraper is visible in Malmö from many points in the city. Therefore, you can photograph it from a variety of places. Although personally I would advise you to use the local Ribersborg beach for these purposes. In clear weather, the views from its pier are simply magnificent. And the beach itself is very nice. It is even called the Swedish Copacabana (but the Malmö people turned it down, of course).

What to see nearby: some local miracle bathhouse, which is located right above the water and where all the locals go, is called Ribersborgs Kallbadhus. If anyone was there, write about your impressions. How much does beer cost there, is there dried fish, do they give you a hat like the Elusive Avengers, etc.

Malmö Town Hall and Town Hall Square

One of my main disappointments in this city. Malmö Town Hall usually looks like this...

Photo from Pixabey

But on the day of our arrival, it appeared before us in this form.

It's called feel the difference. It's good that the Swedes haven't decided to reconstruct anything yet. For example, the square next to Malmo Town Hall or neighboring streets. By the way, they don’t matter to me at all. They look beautiful.

On one of the adjacent streets (literally 100 meters from the Town Hall) you can see such a marching quintet.

I don't know what it symbolizes, but it looks cool. I even took a photo with him... Five times... Well, okay: 10 times.

S?dergatan Street itself (that’s what this street is called) also makes a pleasant impression.

Lilla Torg

You definitely won’t pass by it; it’s the very center of the city (literally 300 meters from Town Hall Square). “Small Square” is indeed quite small, but it looks very cute and cute. In the center is an old well. Along the edges are buildings in the half-timbered style. Plus, I would advise you to also turn into the courtyards next to the Gustus souvenir shop. There you can sit for a while in silence, surrounded by tiny half-timbered buildings.

Old town of Malmo

This will be such a gathering point, because in Malmö the concept of a center is actually quite vague. The historical core of the city is relatively small, but there are also places to take a walk. Squares, bridges, canals, unusual monuments next to them - all this is in abundance here.

The only negative is the rather ragged architecture of the city. The city does not have any clear historical core. When you walk around Malmö, the development of the neighborhoods is constantly changing. More modern buildings are often found next to older buildings. Therefore, the historical part of the city personally made a mixed impression on me. You walk along one street - there are old houses around you and everything is beautiful. You walk down another street - just like a street. As surprising as it may be for a Swedish city, all the beauties are found here somehow at odds.

Malmo Library

A beautiful red brick Gothic building standing next to a small pond and park. When we walked in this part of the city, the weather in Malmö was dank and rainy. Therefore, against the backdrop of lead clouds, the library itself looked like the set for some Alfred Hitchcock film. There was something mysterious, mystical and frightening about her. The real Bates mansion. Although, probably, in clear weather it gives a completely different impression. Modern glass buildings are attached directly to the ancient Gothic building. Nearby (as I already said) there is a park where seagulls and ducks run right under your feet.

Personally, I was very surprised and in some ways even reminded me of Warsaw Lazienki. There, too, in the old park near the beautiful palace, there are real peacocks walking around. Of course, I didn’t see any peacocks in Malmö. But I’ve seen plenty of assorted ducks and geese. Well, look (they seem to come up to take a photo).

Maybe they need to change their VKontakte avatar. Although no, what other VK? What am I talking about?! They're Swedish ducks. Facebook is more popular here...

What to see nearby: here is this mysterious old school mansion, located a hundred meters from the local library building.

You look at him and immediately associations with Hollywood horror films or films about some X-Men pop up in your head. Would you like to study in such a place? I would not be surprised if in this old building (1908), in addition to the students, there were a couple of (almost headless) ghosts.

Malmöhus

Malmo Fortress... Where would we be without it? Just as in every city in Belarus there is a monument to Lenin, so here in almost every city there is some kind of bastion, tower or fortress. In Malmö, the local fortress is located right behind the King's Park (Kungsparken) - half a kilometer from the city library. Brick walls and towers are surrounded by a deep moat. Although the Malmo Fortress itself did not make any special impression on me. Just an old bastion, which was once a barracks, a mint, or a prison.

Like most other castles in Scandinavia, it was destroyed and rebuilt a couple of times. Today, inside the Malmehus fortress there are several museums, which you can even enter for free. You just put on a serious face, go to the souvenir shop, and then quietly move on.

Personally, Tanya and I walked a little around the natural history museum, took photographs of stuffed animals, and then went back. A museum is like a museum. A fortress is like a fortress. I don’t know what else to write about her.

What to see nearby: mill in the park.

Monument “The Knotted Gun”

In some sources it is also mentioned under the name “Stop the violence”, but this does not change the essence of the matter. In fact, it is one of the most recognizable and unusual monuments in Malmö. It is located to the left of the railway station building - on the opposite side of the road behind this nice white bridge.

My wife Tanya. A couple more seconds and I’ll get it for photographing it incorrectly. Just pay attention to this look.

Why am I writing this? It’s just that we personally couldn’t find this monument for a very, very long time. They constantly circled around him, but at the same time regularly went in the wrong direction. Therefore, be careful. You can navigate the sea of ​​colorful bicycles, which begins right next to the river canal. The monument itself is quite small, so you are unlikely to see it from a distance.

Malmö waterfront

Yes, this, of course, is not the Nyhavn embankment, but this place is also very pleasant to take a walk. Beautiful palaces rise everywhere. Unusual art installations can be seen. And against the backdrop of stylish office buildings there are old ships. See photo illustrations of my words below.

Malmo City Station

It, like the local library, consists of two parts at once - old and new. The front side of the building is made of red brick. On the back – it is made of multi-colored glass of an unusual shape. Such a contrast, of course, is difficult not to notice.

To be honest, even despite all the delights of the local architecture, I personally liked the inner stations where the trains depart the most. You go there and it’s like you’re on platform “9 and ¾”.

All that remains is to find out where the trains to Hogwarts are? Although, no... I know.

Bonus. Lund

This is, in fact, a completely different city, which is located 25 kilometers from Malmo. However, the railway connection in Sweden is developed just fine, so you can get from one city to another in just 10 minutes. The trains themselves also run constantly (literally one after another). In view of all this, Lund can be perceived as a kind of continuation of Malmo. In order to get here you just need to buy this card at the newspaper stand on Gustav Adolf Square.

It costs 65 CZK. And operates 24 hours on all buses and trains in the province of Skåne. Therefore, if everything is calculated correctly, with its help you can not only use public transport in Malmö, but also easily travel to the nearby cities of Lund and Helsingborg.

Personally, I liked the city of Lund even more than Copenhagen. This is a very atmospheric and I would even say some kind of fairy-tale town with amber lanterns on the streets and a huge 12th century cathedral (which for a long time was the main cathedral in all of Scandinavia). If you ever find yourself in Malmö, you should definitely go here. It's cool here. The whole city is like a set for a Harry Potter movie. At the same time, Lund itself is quite small - 3-4 hours will be enough for you to explore the city. A little later I will write about this place in more detail.

Other Malmö attractions that can be left for later

Malmo Arena. The home stadium of the local hockey team Redhawks, and also the venue for Eurovision 2013 and solo concerts of many world celebrities (from Britney Spears to Lady Gaga).

Shopping mall ". Another example of "twisted" architecture, as well as one of the largest shopping centers in Scandinavia. It is located directly opposite the Malmö Arena next to the Hülle underground train station (in the middle of the “U”, not the “U”). You can get here from the center by train in 5 minutes. At the same time, take a look at the interior design of the stations. In some places it is quite unusual.

Folkets Park. A local amusement park with a miniature replica of Malmö. To be honest, there's nothing special there. But it is sometimes classified as a tourist attraction, so I also decided to write about it.

Katrinetorp. A nice mansion on the outskirts of the city. I didn't get to him.

Mollevangstorget. Another square in Malmo. It is notable for its naked statues and the local “farmer’s” market, where you can buy food at quite reasonable prices.

Moderna Museum. Some kind of local miracle museum. I don't like museums, so I ignored him.

General impressions of Malmo

Sweden's third largest city initially seemed a bit gloomy to me, but I can't say I didn't like it here. It's definitely worth a trip here (even if your main destination is Copenhagen). Just don't expect Malmö to blow your mind. It's best to spend one day on it (luckily, most of the city can be explored on foot), and then go to nearby Copenhagen, Lund and Helsingborg. “Mix” several cities with each other - and as a result you will get a great trip.

You can read more about my impressions of Malmo in my separate article, the link to which is posted below. It's about everything - about high prices, salty sweets and about the ghosts of Lisbeth Salander, which constantly appeared to me during this trip. I think you will like this article. In the meantime, some practical information. As always.

Excursions

It seems like I described everything. But if you suddenly want to walk around the city with a guide, you can find a suitable tour. Malmo is not a top city, so there are very few excursions in Russian here. However, you can still find something. The main thing before ordering excursions is to read reviews and pay attention to tour ratings. This is the main indicator of quality. By the way, it is also best to look for excursions in Copenhagen on the same site.

Insurance

Malmö is cool and windy, and it rains regularly. Therefore, if you travel to Sweden or Denmark, do not skimp on insurance. Medicine in Sweden is expensive. This penny saving is not worth it.

Personally, I buy insurance online before every trip. Let me emphasize that this is not some special company, it is a platform for comparing the conditions of different insurance companies. Enter your parameters and it will show you which insurance suits you best in terms of price and quality. And remember: insurance is different. Therefore, personally, I usually do not like to get involved with Belarusian state-owned companies. I don’t force my opinion on anyone. But somehow I like European, American or Russian private companies more. The best reviews are usually from an insurance company called Liberty. But such companies as ERV, Alfa-insurance, Opora, Renaissance and VTB-insurance also deserve attention. After payment, the policy itself is sent by e-mail in electronic form. Such insurance is also suitable for embassies.

Accommodation in Malmö

Our accommodation in Malmo.

Personally, we rented a stylish room with a toilet and a separate entrance for $34 a day. The accommodation was located right in the center, so the station and main attractions could be reached on foot. We found this ad on the AIRBNB website. As a rule, it is cheaper to find accommodation there than on hotel booking sites.

Although situations, of course, are different. Therefore, before your trip, I recommend that you thoroughly study all the options. You never know, hotels also have good discounts. To check the cost of the same room on different booking sites, I advise you to use services such as Hotellook or RoomGuru. When searching, they immediately show offers from dozens of different sites, which allows you to quickly find the best prices.

Of course, renting a house in Malmö is cheaper than in Copenhagen. But for those who do not want to spend an hour every day traveling to Denmark, I have specially compiled a separate selection of practical tips on the cheapest way to rent housing in the Danish capital. You can follow new articles on the website or in

St. Peter's Cathedral is located in the central part of the Swedish city of Malmo. This is the main church of the city, built in the Gothic style, popular not only among believers, but also among tourists interested in historical architectural monuments.

St. Peter's Basilica was built in the mid-14th century. This majestic structure is impressive in its size - its height is 105 meters. The church was built in the German Gothic style, and the choice of this architectural style has its historical roots. The fact is that from ancient times German merchants visited Malmö, who, having established sales in this city, preferred to settle here. Since they paid taxes regularly and knew how to conduct business, the city authorities were interested in attracting German guests, and therefore the architectural influences in the construction of St. Peter's Cathedral were not at all accidental.

Thanks to its excellent acoustics, the Cathedral is famous for its organ music. Even people far from religion come here to feel the spirit of the Middle Ages, forgetting about the everyday bustle for a while. All visitors to the temple can leave their gratitude and requests addressed to higher powers in a book at the entrance.

Oresund Bridge

The Oresund Bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge-tunnel in Europe, which runs across the Oresund Strait and connects the cities of two different countries: Malmo (Sweden) and Copenhagen (Denmark). The bridge connects a two-track railway and a four-lane highway.

Construction of this impressive structure began in 1995 and was completed in August 1999. The official opening ceremony took place in July 2000 with the participation of two august persons as guests of honor: Queen Margrethe II from Denmark and King Carl Gustaf the Sixteenth from Sweden. Immediately after the end of the ceremony, the bridge was put into operation. The total length of the bridge is 7,850 meters, the width is 24 meters, and the height of the main span is 58 meters.

Despite the fact that the Oresund Bridge crosses the border between two Scandinavian countries, you can cross it without passport control thanks to the Schengen Agreement. The only formality required for passengers entering Sweden is customs inspection (this is not required for entry into Denmark).

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Royal Park

Royal Park, located in central Malmö, is the oldest park in the city. Initially it was called "King Oscar Park", but this name was soon shortened to its current version.

The Royal Park was opened in 1872 on the territory of the old cemetery. At first, this idea was met with skepticism by many townspeople (and especially the clergy), but after the opening everyone was so fascinated by the beauty of the park that they forgot about the aesthetic side of the issue. The development of landscape design (it is not a fact that in those days people used such terms, but the essence of the work was precisely this) was entrusted to the Danish specialist Uwe Hansen, who was largely inspired by the beauty of English parks. As a result, the arrangement of gardens and hedges was in many ways reminiscent of the design of the parks of Foggy Albion.

Currently, many exotic trees grow on the territory of the Royal Park. Here you can also admire beautiful fountains and sculptures. The reconstruction, carried out between 2006 and 2010, cost SEK 11 million.

One of the best restaurants in Swedish Malmo is located in the very center of the historical city, in an old house built in the sixteenth century. Built in 1523, the red brick building in North German style originally served as the residence of the governor of Malmo. Now, under its low vaulted ceilings, in an interior that evokes thoughts of medieval castles, there are restaurant halls.

Arstiderna is translated from Swedish as “four seasons”. The restaurant offers four seasonal menus, each of which includes both Swedish and international dishes. For starters, try the honey-glazed goat cheese with beets and arugula, or the Norwegian lobster and cauliflower soup with an egg roll stuffed with lobster fillet and basil. Continue with grilled veal chop with tarragon hollandaise and tomato ravioli. For dessert, try lemon sorbet with champagne, raspberries and almond cake.

Lilla Square

Lilla Torj Square (literally "Small Square") was founded in the city of Malmö in 1592, with the aim of expanding the shopping area. Trade has been in full swing here for several centuries, and this continues to this day. This is one of the centers of the city's nightlife - bars, restaurants, cafes, pubs and dance venues open their doors to you.

Around the square there are medieval half-timbered houses that have been preserved in their original condition. You can buy folk handicrafts in various shops. It is also home to the Form Design Center, which hosts themed exhibitions on Scandinavian design and craftsmanship, and also sells books, toys, ceramics and glassware.

If you're visiting Malmö over the Christmas holidays, visit Lilla Torj Square to see the huge table lamp, which reaches a height of 6 meters. At the bottom of the lamp there is a kind of bench where you can sit comfortably under a luminous lampshade and listen to how the lamp can talk.

Restaurant "Lemongrass"

The Lemongrass restaurant in the Swedish city of Malmo is an amazing fusion of Scandinavian and Asian cultures. This is clearly noticeable even in the interior, which lacks the pomp expected of an oriental restaurant. The laconic modern design is made in warm sandy tones. Against the background of beige walls, exotic plants stand out as bright spots, among which you can see lemongrass, which gave the restaurant its name.

The menu harmoniously combines Japanese, Chinese and Thai cuisine. For starters, try miso-marinated pork ribs with kohlrabi salad, shrimp croquettes served with plum sauce, or tuna and tilapia tartare. For main course, order chicken curry with satay sauce or fried salmon with savoy cabbage, leeks and bean sprouts with black soybean sauce. For dessert, choose ginger ice cream with tangerine cream liqueur.

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Restaurant "Anno 1900"

Anno 1900 restaurant located in an old cottage? on the outskirts of the Swedish city of Malmo, invites its visitors to try traditional, almost home-made Swedish cuisine in historical interiors. As you can easily guess from the name, the restaurant is decorated in the spirit of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; in its interior you can see a lot of antique wooden furniture.

The restaurant's menu offers simple, time-tested dishes. Try cauliflower soup, fried herring marinated in vinegar with sour cream and cheese, grilled entrecote with French mustard sauce or boiled halibut with horseradish. For dessert, order a creamy parfait with chocolate and cognac.

The most popular attractions in Malmo with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Malmo on our website.

More attractions in Malmo

Malmo(Swedish: Malmö) is the third largest city in Sweden. It is located in the southernmost administrative region of Sweden - Skåne and is the administrative center of the region. B 19 km from the Danish capital of Copenhagen, which stands on the opposite bank of the Øresund. Malmö and Copenhagen are connected by the longest bridge in Europe - the Oresund Bridge. It is also the largest city in the province of Skåne and the cultural and historical region of Scania. From 1658 to 1664 it was the capital of Skåneland (the territory of Scania + Bornholm).

Modern Malmö is one of the most important transport hubs and industrial centers in Scandinavia. In 2013, Malmö hosted Europe's largest song contest, Eurovision, at the Malmö Arena complex, as well as the 2014 Ice Hockey World Youth Championship.

Story

City in the 16th century

The toponym was first mentioned in medieval sources of the late 12th century, in 1170[ source not specified 113 days] in the shape of Malmhaug(“a pile of sand, gravel”). Malmö was first mentioned as a place with official city status in 1275. This was the name of the fortified pier of the Archbishops of Lund, the supreme prelates of all Scandinavia, located 20 km from the modern city. Through Malmö there was a transport connection between Denmark and the province of Skåne, which was then part of it.

Hanseatic merchants, mainly from Lübeck, who traded in herring here, played a major role in the development of the medieval city. In the 14th century, in the image and likeness of the Lübeck Marienkirche, the red brick church of St. Petra. In Hanseatic documents Malmö appears as Elbogen(literally “elbow”, a reference to the curvature of the coastline).

Subsequently, after joining Sweden (1664), the city, which was the largest in Denmark after Copenhagen, lost its ancient trading privileges and fell into decay. The local merchants suffered losses from the incessant Swedish-Danish conflicts and left the city. The port facilities were dilapidated. The census takers of 1730 counted only 282 inhabitants in Malmö.

Industrialization

In 1775, the Swedish government realized the advantageous geographical location of Malmö and began to modernize the port. With the construction of the railway to Stockholm, the industrial revolution began in Malmö. One of the main sources of income was shipbuilding. In the 20th century, artificial beaches appeared around the city, where an industrial zone with warehouses and factories was located. Malmö is home to the headquarters of several large companies, including the ABS Group. In 1998, Malmö University was founded. In the 21st century, Malmö is dominated by the process of transnationalization. On December 2, 2015, Malmö officially became part of the Greater Copenhagen agglomeration in a number of areas: tourism and marketing. The functions of tourism and marketing are performed by the general committee of the Greater Copenhagen agglomeration. Also, the transport sector is coordinated primarily with Copenhagen, and not with Stockholm. The port complex in Malmö is part of the Ports of Copenhagen company. The main international airport for the Swedish city of Malmö is Kastrup, located on the Danish side of the Øresund Strait. The railway connection between Copenhagen and Malmö is carried out by Øresundståg (Öresund Trains), which operates only in Denmark and areas of Sweden close to Denmark.

Geography and climate

Malmö is the southernmost and, accordingly, the warmest of the large cities in Sweden, and among the cities of the country as a whole, Malmö is in second place in this indicator, second only to Falsterb (20 km south of Malmö). The entire area of ​​the city is located on the Skone plain, in its lowest part.

Malmö has a temperate maritime climate. Over the entire observation period from 1917 to 2013, the maximum temperature was 34.0 °C (June 1, 1947), and the minimum was −28.0 °C (January 26, 1942).

During the period from 1990 to 2011, several anomalous weather cycles were observed. For example, there were several unusually cold winters, with the establishment of stable snow cover for several weeks and stable sub-zero temperatures. The winter of 2010 was the coldest in the last 55 years. For example, on December 22, 2010, −22.2 was recorded. The last time the same or colder temperature, −22.7 °C, was recorded on February 8, 1958. The average daily temperature in December was the coldest over the entire observation period.

Snow cover and sub-zero temperatures have repeatedly led to catastrophic situations (major road accidents, lack of medicine for the elderly and food, etc.), military equipment was introduced to solve catastrophic situations. Due to the fact that such a weather situation with prolonged snow and stable sub-zero temperatures is not included in standard weather conditions, there is no centralized specialized service with equipment for combating ice and clearing snow. For these purposes, they use a few mercenaries, who often fail to cope with the task. During such periods, travel on the roads is not recommended by the road service, and you cannot count on emergency medical care, much less emergency assistance. During such periods, in addition to the weather, city services also had to deal with criminals taking advantage of the extreme situation for their own purposes. The movement of criminals on snow scooters greatly complicated the actions of the police, since the Malmö police do not have such equipment. Rail services are highly disrupted during these extreme periods, which can last for weeks. There were cases of complete stoppage of traffic for several days. Despite the catastrophic weather conditions, the city's nearby airports (Kastrup and Sturup), thanks to an autonomous snow control system and excellent equipment, operated without interruption (sometimes with breaks of several hours), which in turn led to a large congestion of passengers in and around the airports. The situation with snowfall in different years was repeatedly discussed at the level of the city, ministries, parliament and government of the country. Discussion of snow chaos (snökaos) is an important part of elections in Malmö at city, regional and national level.

Attractions

Malmö is a city of modern buildings. The past is reminiscent of the Malmöhus fortress built by the Danes in the 16th century (now a museum) and a characteristic example of brick Gothic - the Church of St. Peter (XIV century). The magnificent town hall building was built at the end of the 16th century. In 1975, the Malmö Art Museum opened its doors - one of the largest exhibition venues for contemporary art in Europe.

In addition to Christian architecture, temples of other faiths are represented. The neo-Moorish synagogue in Malmö (1903) is one of the largest in Scandinavia. Malmö is widely known as the center of Muslim religious life in Scandinavia. In a city with an actual population of 350 thousand there are 16 mosques: . For comparison, there are 3 of them in Stockholm. Islamic Center and Malm Cathedral Mosque: The first cathedral mosque in Scandinavia opened in 1984. It immediately became one of the main symbols of Malmö since it is one of the most important buildings for tens of thousands of city residents, and also since this large mosque is clearly visible from an airplane, especially against the backdrop of the surrounding park. Today, the mosque has long gone beyond the original plan and turned into a vast "Islamic Center i Malmö". From several hundred parishioners, the mosque now serves more than 1000 people every ordinary Friday outside of major holidays. According to various figures, the ummah ranges from 45 to 55 thousand people. The entire western part of the complex is framed by an extensive school teaching in Swedish, but in compliance with Muslim traditions. There are also playgrounds, a basketball court, a library, lecture areas, and offices for Muslim charitable organizations, both internal for the Ummah and external for Hajj and other charitable purposes. Construction is also underway on a special shelter for women (in case of conflict, the mosque will provide protection to the woman), a nursing home, a small adjacent shopping center, and housing for students (dormitories). Despite the proximity to two socially and criminally complex areas, the territory of the Muslim center in Malmö itself is considered one of the safest places in the city. The center carries out extensive cooperation with the authorities, as well as extensive cultural and educational work among citizens, politicians, representatives of youth movements, in addition, open tours are organized for everyone who wants to visit the center. Another large mosque, or rather a mosque and an adjacent complex of 5 buildings, spread over several square kilometers along the ring road, is the Ahmeddia Mosque.

One of the city’s attractions is the 190-meter residential building “Turning Torso” (from English - “Turning Torso”), built in the 21st century according to the design of the world famous bio-tech master S. Calatrava. Among residential buildings in Europe, it is second in height only to the Moscow Triumph Palace.