What to visit in Croatia. The most beautiful places in Croatia. Private guides in Croatia
Croatia is considered one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are 7 national parks, which occupy 70% of the country's territory. The most picturesque park, Plitvice Lakes, is under the protection of UNESCO. 16 lakes located in a dense forest are connected by 92 cascades of waterfalls. This amazing sight is called the “eighth wonder of the world”! The best attractions of Croatia in our review.
Croatia has the cleanest sea in Europe. The number of beaches that have the UNESCO Blue Flag is growing every year! Even our Italian neighbors prefer to relax on the coasts of Croatia. The climate here is ideal, and the air filled with the smell of pine trees (a unique type of pine) is very useful for treating all diseases.
Croatian cuisine leaves no one indifferent. In the north of the country, where the Venetian Republic was formerly located, the cuisine has a refined, Mediterranean character with a distinct Italian accent. Always fresh seafood - grilled squid, risotto with cuttlefish, fish and shellfish dishes, Croatian sheep cheese and the most tender lamb... All this is washed down with excellent wines. At the same time, the price for pleasure is lower than in other European countries.
There are many ancient cities here, each of which has its own unique flavor, its own architecture, its own history. Dubrovnik, Rovinj, Opatija, Pula, Split, Porec, etc. are real open-air museums. Dubrovnik is called the “Pearl of the Adriatic”; it is included by UNESCO in the list of the most beautiful cities of Europe during the Renaissance, along with Venice and Amsterdam.
1. Coastal city Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik or the “Pearl of the Adriatic” is a city located on the Dalmatian coast, in the far south of Croatia. Dubrovnik is a stunning city with an intact medieval fortress wall that surrounds the city on the Adriatic coast. Although its population barely exceeds 40,000 people, it is one of the most famous Mediterranean tourist resorts in Europe.
Dubrovnik became an important port city on the Mediterranean back in the 13th century. It was seriously damaged by an earthquake in 1667, but managed to preserve its beautiful Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces and fountains.
2. Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest national parks in South-Eastern Europe and the largest national park in Croatia. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Plitvice Lakes are considered one of the most beautiful natural places in Europe. Due to its natural beauty and importance to the flora and fauna of the region, this system of 16 interconnected lakes and the forests around them has been designated as a national park. Plitvice Lakes are famous for their unique colors, including azure, green, blue and grey. The area around the lake is home to an extremely wide range of animal and bird species.
3. The ancient city of Hvar (Hvar)
Hvar, an ancient city with a rich history. With beautiful architecture, beautiful nature and a mild climate, it can be described as a truly fairy-tale city. Hvar gained fame and power during the Middle Ages, being at that time an important port in the Venetian trading empire. Today it is a center of tourism and one of the most beloved destinations in Europe.
4. City of Rovinj
Rovinj is one of the most picturesque cities on the Mediterranean coast and is considered the most “photogenic” city on the Mediterranean coast. The city is located on the west coastIstrian peninsula. Rovinj's main attraction is its pastel-colored houses, which line steep, winding medieval streets. Rovinj is still an active fishing and tourist port and travelers can take a boat to visit the beautiful islands nearby.
5. Korcula Island
The sixth largest Croatian island, Korcula, is separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. The capital of the island is the city of Korcula. The island has received the unofficial name "Little Dubrovnik", this ancient city is one of the most beautiful cities on the Croatian coast and is famous for its unique architecture. One of the main attractions of Korcula is the house where Marco Polo, the world famous traveler and discoverer of new lands, was born. The most beautiful building in Korcula is the 15th century St. Mark's Cathedral, built in the Gothic style.
6. Pula Amphitheater (Pula Arena)
The most famous and important monument of the city of Pula and a landmark of Croatia is the Pula Amphitheater. Any tour of the city begins and ends near the amphitheater, popularly called Arena Pula or Pula Amphitheater, which was once the site of gladiatorial fights. The Pula Amphitheater was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, at the same time as the magnificent Colosseum in Rome. The Pula Amphitheater could accommodate about 20,000 spectators and local limestone was used for construction. In the Middle Ages, the amphitheater was the site of knightly tournaments and fairs. Today, the Pula Amphitheater hosts film festivals, an opera season, an equestrian festival and concerts.
7. Diocletian’s Palace
Diocletian's Palace is an ancient palace built by order of the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the end of the fourth century AD, which today forms the center of the city of Split. The palace is one of the most famous architectural and cultural buildings on the Croatian Adriatic coast and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The ruins of Diocletian's Palace, built between the late 3rd and early 4th centuries AD, can be found throughout the city. The Roman Emperor Diocletian spent the rest of his life in a huge palace that he built near his birthplace in Dalmatia. This structure represents the most valuable example of Roman architecture on the east coast of the Adriatic. Its form and arrangement of buildings represent the transitional style of an imperial villa, a Hellenistic city and a Roman camp.
8. Mljet Island
The island of Mljet is one of the largest islands off the coast of Southern Croatia. 72% of the island's territory is covered with forests, and the remaining forest-free territory of the island of Mljet is dotted with fields, vineyards and small provincial villages. Mljet is an ideal holiday destination. The island consists of two salt lakes, Veliko and Malo ozero, which are located in the western part of the island. In the middle of Veliko Lake, there is a small island with an old Benedictine monastery.
9. Euphrasian Basilica
The group of religious monuments in the city of Porec, Croatia, where Christianity was established in the 4th century, is the most complete of all similar ensembles that have survived to this day. The basilica, atrium, baptistery, and bishop's palace are all outstanding examples of religious architecture. The architecture of the basilica uniquely combines classical and Byzantine elements.
The Euphrasian Basilica was built in the 6th century, during the period of Bishop Euphrasius, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Basilica is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
10. Gornji Grad
Gornji Grad is a medieval district of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, which translates as Upper Town. Gornji grad includes most of the old buildings and main attractions of Zagreb. Here is the Parliament of Croatia, the city cathedral, as well as the most popular and famous street in Croatia, Tkalčičeva Street.
Video: where to go and what to see in Croatia
Croatia has a wonderful Mediterranean climate, a clear Adriatic Sea, magnificent nature and amazing historical and cultural attractions.
This country has an ancient and interesting history from antiquity, early Christianity and the Middle Ages; each era left its unique architectural monuments on its land. Even the most experienced tourist has something to see in Croatia.
Many festivals, carnivals and folk celebrations are held here every year. Most big cities have big fairs. Croatian resorts are mainly intended for family and active sports holidays.
The main attractions of Croatia
We bring to your attention a brief description of the sights of Croatia with photos and names, and you will learn about them in more detail once you get to this wonderful country, which is still underestimated by tourists.
This city was founded in the 7th century and during its long history fell under Venetian rule, was an independent republic, a colony of the French and Austro-Hungarian empires, and part of Yugoslavia. All these eras were reflected in architecture. The city is literally crammed with historical and cultural monuments, especially in its old part. In addition, it is the best resort in Croatia, famous for its pebble beaches and night discos.
The Cathedral of St. Domnos is a Catholic church that is considered the oldest functioning cathedral in the world. This is the former mausoleum of the emperor, converted into a temple; it is an architectural monument and is included in the UNESCO list. The cathedral is located in the center of Diocletian's Palace. It has been rebuilt several times over the centuries, but its basic architecture has not changed. The temple houses many holy relics, ancient icons and medieval books.
This is another magnificent natural attraction to see in Croatia. Krka National Park is located in the valley of the river of the same name, which has seven waterfalls. The park's flora includes more than 800 species of plants, and the river is home to 18 species of fish. The park is famous for the fact that many migratory birds rest there, because... This is where their migration routes pass. The park is also known for its ancient monasteries.
4. Mljet
This island is located in the south of the country and is famous for the natural attraction of Croatia - the national park. The first mention of this island is on the maps of the ancient Greeks. And in the reserve itself, two salt lakes are of greatest interest to tourists: Bolshoye and Maloye. On one of the islands of the Big Lake there is an ancient Benedictine monastery built in the 12th century.
This palace was built in the 3rd century AD. during the time of the Roman emperor Diocletian, famous for his cabbage. The palace is perfectly preserved and today is on the famous UNESCO list. This is a huge palace around which the modern city of Split arose. Inside it is the mausoleum of Diocletian, which was rebuilt as a Christian church in the Middle Ages. Today the palace is a large part of old Split.
What to see in Croatia? This picturesque small country can add to your personal impressions. All the sights of Croatia are full of attractive charm, be it the emerald beaches of the Adriatic or architectural monuments. Interesting and educational trips are organized according to the principle of “closer to nature.” The country's stunning ecology, a unique medicinal oil deposit, mineral springs and exquisite cuisine - all this provides an excellent opportunity to relax and truly merge with nature. Perhaps acquaintance with previously unknown protected beauties will open up a new world for you.
What to see first in Croatia
Especially for those who want to make their vacation on the Adriatic coast the best of their lives, we have compiled a list of places where tourists are most often brought. In the descriptions you will find key information, and thanks to the photos you will be able to understand whether it is worth spending your time and money visiting a particular attraction.
1. Diocletian's Palace (Split)
Diocletian's Palace - the first personal castle in EuropeThis unique architectural monument of the Roman Empire was erected by Emperor Diocletian. The time of his reign was from 284 to 305 AD. e. In 1979, the palace was included in the UNESCO heritage list. The palace is well preserved, but on tours it is most often referred to as a kind of city within the city. The fact is that this Diocletian's palace occupies a huge area of 3 hectares.
Life goes on behind the fortress walls. There are cafes there, hotels await tourists, and local shops sell a lot of souvenirs and beautiful things.
According to legend, Diocletian ordered work to begin on the palace immediately before his abdication. It should be noted that the emperor loved and appreciated luxury. The last years of his life were spent in the most comfortable conditions, he lived surrounded by exquisite interiors, filled with expensive decor and all kinds of luxury.
However, immediately after his death, the palace lost its status and gradually fell into disrepair. Later, local residents began to move behind the fortress walls of the palace, fleeing the raids of the barbarians.
2. Vranzhaka Cave (Kotlenitsa)
The underground world of Vranjaca cave The cave is located on the slope of Mount Mosor. It is rightly called the most colorful cave in the country . The guides undergo professional training, so tourists are guaranteed a qualified story about this unique natural phenomenon. The fact that the cave is more than 3000 years old already deserves the attention of travelers. It was discovered after the 1903 earthquake.
The entrance to the Vranjaca cave is ennobled; here you can even see a stone staircase, but overall it is perceived as a chaotic pile of gloomy stones. The cave was opened for inspection in 1929. Since then, little has changed about her. Stone growths extending from all sides, bizarre outlines of stones - all this has been preserved in the same form as the cave was at the time of discovery.
In 1963, Vranjaka Cave received the status of a geomorphological monument. This means that this area is characterized by an unusual topography of the earth's surface. Access roads are connected to the cave, and in 2001 the lighting system was completely changed.
3. Amphitheater (Pula)
Amphitheater of Ancient Rome in Pula The tiny Croatian town of Pula is very cozy and hospitable. It gained worldwide fame because of the Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD. e. It has not been preserved in its original form, but it is all the more pleasant to touch the dilapidated walls of an ancient structure. The amphitheater has huge dimensions: 133*105 meters. More than 20,000 spectators could be accommodated here at the same time.
The centuries have not been kind to the amphitheater, but local authorities, considering it the greatest attraction of Croatia, are constantly carrying out reconstruction and support work. The arena was used for gladiator fights, which were banned only in the 5th century by Emperor Honorius. Later, the grandiose area was used for shopping arcades and even for grazing livestock.
A global reconstruction of the arena was carried out in the 19th century according to the design of the architect Pietro Nobile. The work was carried out under the patronage of the Emperor of Austria, Franz I.
Today, military parades and official events are held here. Local authorities protect the landmark in every possible way, so “taking a pebble as a souvenir” is strictly prohibited. The Colosseum is one of those places that you must visit in Croatia.
4. Krka National Park (Sibenik)
Waterfall in Krka Park If you are deciding what to see in Croatia, be sure to include the Krka National Park in your itinerary. The heart skips a beat from its beauty. The park consists of 7 connected waterfall cascades. The water falls from a low height, so it does not pose a danger to tourists. The waterfalls are located in Northern Dalmatia and are among the most beautiful sights of Croatia. The view from below of the cascade of waterfalls is so beautiful that it is impossible to take your eyes off it.
A pristine forest, untouched by man, approaches the waterfall from all sides. Deforestation is prohibited here, and the river itself surprises with its azure hue and purity. The park preserves a unique ecological system. It was formed largely thanks to the full-flowing Krka River. The river defines the richness of this park. It rushes rapidly between limestone rocks, on which there is lush vegetation.
Krka National Park is a tourist infrastructure site. All conditions for inspection have been created here. Suspension bridges allow you to admire the landscape, and friendly guides are happy to talk about the history of this place. The park, in particular, is home to more than 200 species of birds. The pride of local residents is their golden eagles.
There are many paths through Krka Park, so getting around is easy and pleasant. The highest waterfall is 45 m high, and the lowest is 8 m. The overall composition looks divine and is accompanied by the delightful sounds of falling water.
5. Golden Horn Beach (Central Dalmatia)
Golden Horn Beach is one of the ten best beaches in the world Beach holidays in Croatia are a whole philosophy. Any of the beaches is environmentally friendly and safe. In addition, they are among the attractions of Croatia, since they are located in environmentally friendly areas and are equipped with a rich tourist infrastructure.
The Adriatic Sea itself, which washes Croatia, gives the country a fabulous touch. It is very salty, and its healing properties are countless. The Golden Horn is the most beautiful local beach.
Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it constantly changes its shape. It depends on the wind load and sea current. It can change direction, thereby adjusting the outline of the beach. Swimming in the sea is one of the most popular entertainments here. However, in addition to this, tourists are offered jet skiing and water skiing.
In addition, the Golden Horn is a place where lovers of windsurfing and scuba diving gather. But no matter how many civilized pleasures are offered to tourists, they prefer the happy opportunity to be alone with the golden sand and sea.
Feel the atmosphere of Croatia in this beautiful video!
6. Gornji Grad (Zagreb)
The most charming area of Zagreb Gornji Grad in Zagreb is one of those attractions that many tourists want to visit in Croatia. Translated, the name means “upper city.” Gornji Grad is a district of Zagreb, but, in fact, it is a small city within a city with its own established infrastructure. It has hotels and inns where you can stay comfortably to see all the sights.
In particular, the architectural attractions of Croatia are literally concentrated in Zagreb. Here you can get acquainted with the Roman Cathedral or the beautiful building of the Croatian Parliament. In this area of Zagreb there is also the largest cemetery - Mirogoj.
7. Lokrum Island (Lokrum)
The island of Lokrum is also nicknamed "The Cursed" A small island in the Adriatic Sea is the dream of many travelers. Visiting here during the beach season means giving yourself an unforgettable experience. Locals call the island magical, it is so beautiful. From the outside it looks like a patch of velvety greenery, surrounded on all sides by an emerald sea. Seven hundred meters from the island is the city of Dubrovnik, from which pleasure boats depart hourly. The island is a magnificent natural attraction of Croatia .
There are no hotels or hotels on the island. It is also impossible to see a single store here. The cafe is presented in a single copy, and it is open only during the day. What explains such infrastructural features? The fact is that the island is a national reserve. Are you still thinking about what to visit in Croatia? In no case should you leave this amazing island with its Benedictine monastery outside of your trip. This architectural landmark of Croatia was built in 1023.
It was erected as gratitude for salvation from a fire that once raged. The monks lived peacefully in this monastery until the French captured it in 1806. The invaders immediately decided to demolish the monastery and build Fort Royal. The monks humbly accepted the decision of the French, but cursed everyone who would be on this land. They sailed away to an unknown destination at night, and the three French nobles who took part in their expulsion died one by one.
Subsequent rulers of the island who acquired it were never able to find their happiness here. For example, Captain Tomashevich, who bought the island, quickly went bankrupt. Another owner of the island, Maximilian, died in Mexico. All subsequent owners also had an unenviable fate.
Local residents still believe: the wax from the candles, which dripped onto the ground when the monks sent their curses, still punishes the newcomers. The only people who feel good here are tourists. Perhaps because they come only to admire the local beauty.
8. Plitvice Lakes Park (Northern Dalmatia)
The power and beauty of the park's nature Picturesque lakes are a natural attraction of Croatia and are included in. Since 1949 they have been included in the UNESCO register. Attracting tourists to the lakes is carried out within the framework of a special state program. She started working in 1983. Since then, many swimming equipment have been purchased here for water excursions and many walking paths have been created for tourists. There are several hotels in the park where tourists can stay comfortably.
At the end of the last century, interest in the lakes was so high that the Empress of Austria Augustine Caroline and her husband Emperor Franz 1 visited the park. Plitvice Lakes Park is the attraction that lovers of beautiful places seek to see in Croatia. It is located at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level. The ecological situation here is the most favorable. The park contains untouched forests with rich flora and fauna.
For tourists, a special tourist electric train runs through the park. It is undesirable to go deeper into the forest in the park on your own, since it is the habitat of various animals that are not always willing to communicate with humans. The riot of colors and shades of nature invariably delights tourists. The color of the water in the lakes changes over the course of the day depending on the lighting.
The lakes are very deep. Moreover, their depth begins directly from the shore. The history of the waterfalls in the park is interesting. Almost every year a new waterfall appears here, so the lakes are always full of clean water. Since swimming in the park's lakes is prohibited, they retain their pristine purity.
9. Hvar Island
Hvar - the sunny island of the Adriatic Among the sunny attractions of Croatia, the island of Hvar occupies a special place. It is interesting because it is the longest. The unique geographical location provided maximum sunlight to the island. This is a very beautiful place. It is one of those places that you should visit in Croatia not only because of the mild climate, but also because of the lush subtropical vegetation.
The capital of the island has the same name - Hvar. The length of the island reaches 68 km, and its area is 300 square kilometers. Tourists tend to visit this place in June. This is the time of blooming of purple lavender and pink oleanders. In June, the island is fantastically beautiful and filled with fragrant aromas.
10. City of Rovinj (Istrian peninsula)
Medieval Rovinj is considered the pearl of Istria The city of Rovinj is truly a fabulous attraction in Croatia. Its architecture reflects the style of many eras, and the climate is so mild that it is comfortable to stay here at any time of the year. The coastline of the city is decorated with islands of different sizes. Jules Verne mentioned this city in his works, and in our time it is most often chosen by newlyweds as a honeymoon destination.
Therefore, if you have not yet decided what to see in Croatia, you can visit one of the island’s beaches. There are several of them here, and they all differ from each other: pebble, rocky or platform beaches. The city is famous for hosting an international photography festival every year, as well as an international regatta. Along the embankment there are many stalls selling the famous soft serve ice cream.
Sights of Croatia: what else to visit while in Croatia
Sightseeing isn’t for you or do you want to visit truly unique places? Then the tourist sites listed below are exactly what you need. A well-organized excursion and entertainment program will guarantee that the trip will make a lasting impression.
11. Prince's Palace (Dubrovnik)
The Prince's Palace is a monument of history and architecture of Croatia What to see in Croatia? You will definitely be impressed by the princely palace in Dubrovnik, its architecture is so interesting. The building is built in the Gothic style, it is very strict. However, over time, the façade of the building was enriched with Renaissance style details. The beginning of construction work dates back to the 15th century. The palace (castle) was the working residence of local princes.
The main facade of the building is decorated with two side towers, which have been preserved to this day. Since, according to ancient tradition, the prince was not supposed to leave the palace building, all living conditions were created for him. On the territory of the palace there are utility, utility and work premises. There is also a courtroom and a conference room, as well as an ammunition depot and a weapons room.
In the 15th century, the palace gates were locked at night, and the keys to the city were kept in the castle. Over time, the castle was subject to natural disasters, but was restored each time. It was considered the residence of princes until 1808, when the French established their order here.
Currently, the palace has been restored according to the design of the architect Onofrio della Cava. As for the statue crowning the upper part of the building, it was designed by the Italian Pietro di Martino. Today, tourists thinking about what to visit in Croatia are offered excursions to the Palace Museum, which is located on its internal territory.
12. City of Hum (Istria)
Medieval street of the fortified city of Hum - the smallest city in the world Among all the attractions of Croatia, the city of Hum stands out for its small size. It is even included in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest city. At the same time, the modern appearance of the city was formed back in the 11th century. Then a castle was built on the ruins of the ancient fortress. Several houses were built nearby for residents of the future city.
It should be noted that in those days Istra belonged to the French kingdom. Count Ulrich I renovated several castles (including this one) on the border of his domain. Centuries later, Ulrich II placed Hum at the disposal of the Patriarch of Aquileia.
Until the 17th century, the castle was mentioned in all documents as a fortress. Today it is a monument city and one of the attractions of Croatia. Tourists here will be able to see the Temple of the Assumption of Mary, the clock tower, and the Church of St. Jerome.
13. Sea organ (Zadar)
The Sea Organ is a place of eternal concert Among the attractions of Croatia that are interesting to travelers is the Zadar Peninsula. Its main city resembles a multi-colored mosaic made up of various structures and buildings. What's missing here! The Ancient Roman Forum, residential buildings of the 19th century, the Church of the Holy Trinity, the Roman Cathedral of St. Anastasia... A colorful picture of the city is presented in different architectural styles.
Tourists are invariably interested in high-rise buildings dating back to ancient times and the modern hotels and restaurants adjacent to them. There are many hotels in the city, tourists feel at ease here. To attract travelers, local authorities often hold jousting tournaments.
But the main attraction of the city is the Morske orgulje organ. Art critics and connoisseurs highly appreciate the unique sound of this musical instrument. An acquaintance with the sights of Croatia will not be complete without hearing the sound of an organ.
14. City of Salona (Split-Dalmatia)
Ancient Roman ghost town of Salona In different centuries, the city of Salona was under the jurisdiction of different countries. It was originally founded by the Illyrians. However, in the fourth century BC the city was conquered by the Greeks. In the first century BC, a Roman colony was established here by Julius Caesar. According to legend, the Roman Emperor Diocletian was born in this city.
Until the 6th century, Salona was the center of early Christianity. The Slavs and Avars destroyed the city around 614. However, the palace of Emperor Diocletian has partially survived to this day. The task was subjected to global reconstruction at the beginning of the 20th century.
The restoration work was initiated by the Croatian archaeologist F. Bulich. Being a major expert on Roman sites, Bulich headed the archaeological museum in Split.
15. Korcula Island (Dubrovnik-Neretva region)
Korcula Island The history of the island goes back centuries. In the eighth century, the island of Korcula was inhabited by Slavic tribes. But until the 15th century, the island passed under different jurisdictions several times. In 1214, the status of the island was determined and the Korcula Charter was issued.
But in 1420 the island finally came under the control of the Venetians. According to legend, the great traveler Marco Polo was born on this island. Currently, the island of Korcula is part of independent Croatia. This happened after the collapse of the country in 1990.
The island's economy is based on tourism and agriculture. Tourists will be interested to know that the island’s winemaking traditions are carefully preserved. Croatian wines “Grk” and “Pošip” are known throughout the world. They are produced in the wineries of this sunny island, which is rightfully considered a natural landmark of Croatia.
Next to Croatia is a country with stunning architectural ensembles of various eras and styles - Hungary. While in Croatia, consider visiting this country. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through European countries!