Where are the pyramids in Egypt on the world map. Other routes Pyramid of Cheops from satellite map

Where are the pyramids in Egypt on the World map. Show the location of the Egyptian pyramids on the Yandex, Google map.

Absolutely the entire culturally developed population of the planet knows about the existence of the mysterious Egypt, and its silent Sphinx, the majestic Nile, powerful pharaohs and grandiose pyramids. This is not just a country - it is country of Queen Hatshepsut, magnificent and proud Cleopatra and also beauties Nefertiti, which is still considered the standard of femininity and beauty. It is interesting to note that one third of all historical monuments in the world are located on the territory of this stunning and mysterious country. Egypt is the magnificent Nile Valley. This is the gentle Mediterranean, as well as the exoticism and diversity of the Red Sea. It is here that every tourist who loves exotic nature will be able to discover one of the richest and most beautiful coral gardens in the world, which are located on the territory close to, for example, the unique and one-of-a-kind coral reserve of Ras Mohammed. Almost all the cities of Egypt that are located on the Red Sea coast have become real international centers for underwater fishing, sailing, surfing and scuba diving. And thanks to a jeep safari, anyone can plunge into the world of real wild nature.

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Many people travel to the country. Find out how they do it.

Where are the pyramids in Egypt

The location of the Egyptian pyramids has always been of interest to tourists, because in order to find them you need to use the services of excursion guides. It is worth noting that their location is concentrated in the territory of such cities as Abu Roash, Medum, Saqqara, Abusir, Lahun, Dashur and Hawara. And the most popular ones are located in Giza.

Location of the most popular pyramids in Egypt:

1. Pyramid Hubs
Located in the city of Zawyet el-Erian. It was built by the slaves of Khaba, who was the pharaoh of the third dynasty. It was built from small rough stones and clay mortar.

2. Pyramid of Djoser
The architect was Imhotep, who decided to show everyone that pyramids can also be of a stepped type. Construction took place back in 2670 BC, and outwardly it resembles several layers that were placed on top of each other from larger to smaller. Also, Imhotep was able to develop cut stone masonry. Over time, a huge number of Egyptians revered the new style of architecture and after that, almost all the pyramids were built according to the same system. You can admire it in Saqqara, which is located just 15 km from Giza. The height is 62 meters.

3. Bent pyramid
Located in Dahshur, its construction was designed by Pharaoh Snefr in the 26th century BC. The king died before the construction of the pyramid was completed, therefore, in order to speed up the construction process, after the death of the king, the angle of inclination was sharply changed.

4. Pink Pyramid
The pyramid that was built for Snofr in the territory of Dahshur. It was erected in the 26th century BC, and at that time it was the tallest building on the planet. Now, in comparison with others, it is second only to the pyramids of Khafre and Khufu, which are located in Giza.
Its name is primarily due to the fact that it is built from limestone blocks, which turn pink when the sun sets.

5. Pyramid of Cheops
It is the largest in the world. Initially its height reached 146.6 meters. But due to the fact that it was not lined, today its height has decreased to 138.8 meters. Construction was completed in the 26th century BC. On average, its construction took close to 20 years.
It consists of more than 2.5 million stone blocks. It is also worth noting that no cement or any other binders were used in the process. On average, each block weighed up to 2.5 tons, but there are blocks weighing up to 80 tons.

6. Pyramids of Khafre
Rightfully considered the second

The size of an ancient Egyptian structure. It is located right next to the world famous one, which is a monument carved into the rock. The face of the Sphinx is exactly the same as the face of Pharaoh Khafre. Also next to it are the pyramids of Cheops and Mikerin, namely in Giza. It was built in the 26th century BC.

7. Pyramid of Userkaf
Located on the territory of Saqqara. It cannot boast of large dimensions, especially when compared with the monuments of the pharaoh's predecessors. At one time it was built rather carelessly with poor materials, which is why, at present, it is practically destroyed, but rather just a pile of stones.

8. Pyramid of Sahur and Neferefre
It was erected for Pharaoh Sakhur, who insisted on building the first one on the Absir sand plateau. Afterwards, the buildings of Niuserra and Neferefre were erected there, which have remained in excellent condition to this day.

9. Pyramid of Niuserra and Neferikara
Neferikar was the successor of Sahure, he erected his tomb a little to the south. It is worth noting that during his lifetime they did not have time to complete the memorial complex, and Pharaoh Niuserra decided to complete it. in the north-eastern part of the pyramid of Neferikara is the pyramid of Niuserra. But, unfortunately, it now resembles an ordinary hill of stones.

10. Pyramid of Senusret 1
Senusret 1 decided to build his own tomb just two kilometers from his predecessor. It is located on the south side of the Amnemhat 1 pyramid. Initially, its height was 61 meters. Now, only one third of the building remains, and limestone slabs and even remains of cladding are still preserved on the walls.

11. Pyramid of Unis
At Saqqara, Unis ordered the construction of his own tomb, to which he gave the name Nefer-sut-Unis. It was erected next to the Pyramid of Djoser in the city of Saqqara. It was discovered back in 1881 by traveler Gaston Maspero. Today, it is almost completely destroyed, and you can only admire the foundation and its lower half.

In contact with

Map of Egypt from satellite. Explore Egypt satellite map online in real time. A detailed map of Egypt was created based on high-resolution satellite images. As close as possible, the satellite map of Egypt allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Egypt. The map of Egypt from the satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).

Egypt is a North African country on the Mediterranean coast. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. The official language is Arabic, but due to the large flow of tourists and many resort areas, languages ​​such as English, Italian and German are also common in Egypt.

The predominant climate type in Egypt is subtropical. There are also regions with a desert tropical climate. Egypt is very hot throughout the year. In summer the air warms up to +30...+33. In winter, the air temperature is slightly lower, but it is still hot. Winter average temperature is +23...+26 C.

Egypt until recently it was considered one of the most mysterious countries in North Africa. Egypt was associated with pyramids and great pharaohs. A large number of unique and priceless monuments of great heritage are scattered throughout Egypt today. The visiting card of the country are the pyramids, of which there are more than 100 in Egypt. They are vast temple complexes, which in ancient times were decorated with various obelisks and statues. The pyramids are perfectly preserved to this day and are one of the most favorite places to visit among tourists.

Today Egypt is the most popular country for summer and beach holidays, especially among Russian tourists. Egypt attracts with its resorts, variety of hotels and types of recreation, as well as its relatively low cost. The most popular and visited resorts are Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada. Holidays in Egypt do not involve passive pastime, since this country has all the conditions for scuba diving and windsurfing. Many people come specifically on sightseeing tours or for hiking. In general, Egypt is a country that can please any tourist - be it a lover of active recreation or a lazy holiday on the beach.

Amazing sight

The Pyramids of Giza are one of the oldest and most unusual structures on Earth. These monuments of ancient civilizations testify to the high level of skill of the builders who erected them thousands of years ago. Travel back in time and explore these wonders of the past.

What is a pyramid?

A pyramid is a multifaceted figure with triangular sides and a common apex. There are more than 100 pyramids in Egypt, almost all of them were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The most recognizable of them are the Pyramids of Giza. There are pyramids in other parts of the world, for example in, and.

Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza were built 4,500 years ago, during the reign of the IV Dynasty - the "golden age" of Egypt. They were built over 85 years by three generations of pharaohs: Cheops (Khufu), his son Khafre (Khafra) and grandson Mikerin (Menkaura). To the side of their tombs are smaller structures known as queen pyramids.

Great Pyramid

The Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu) is the first and largest in Giza. For almost 4,000 years, this 139-meter structure was the tallest structure created by man. An amazing achievement of architecture is the care with which the pyramid is oriented to the cardinal directions - it faces almost exactly north. Next to the Cheops pyramid there is a perfectly preserved solar boat, intended for the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife.

Pyramid of Khafre

The white-topped Pyramid of Khafre appears to be the largest of the three, but this is just an illusion. It is smaller in size, but built on a hill, and therefore appears taller. Surprisingly, perfect symmetry of sides and angles was achieved using very simple tools such as and.

Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx is a limestone sculpture in the form of a lion with the head of a man, probably similar to Pharaoh Khafre (Khafru). The Sphinx is a mythical creature; The pharaohs believed that with its help they could gain the favor of the sun god in the afterlife. For centuries, the Great Sphinx was buried under the desert sands, but it has now been completely excavated.

Pyramid of Mikerin

The third and smallest of the Giza pyramids, the tomb of Mykerinus (Menkaure) is located in the southern part of the complex. The Pyramid of Mikerin has become a source of both valuable artifacts and deep disappointments for archaeologists. It turned out that the bones found in it did not correspond to the excavation site, and the sarcophagus, which was difficult to extract from the pyramid, subsequently sank during a shipwreck.

Construction of the pyramids

No one can say for sure how the ancient builders managed to build these massive monuments. To build the pyramids, huge stone blocks were first transported to the Giza plateau, and then, using ramps, blocks and levers, they were adjusted to each other at the ideal angle. In the construction of the Great Pyramids, the embodiment of technological progress compared to earlier

Where are the pyramids in Egypt? Their main locations are (from north to south) Abu Roash, Giza, Abusir, Saqqara, Dashur, Medum, Hawara and Lahun. Egyptian pyramids on the map can be seen on the left.

The most famous pyramid complexes are located in Giza, a suburb of modern Cairo. And this is where tourists come who want to see this wonder of the world. But the colossal structures at Giza are only part of the “pyramid” heritage of the ancient Egyptians. Pyramids of Egypt on the map can be seen in other places.

Today, scientists know about a hundred pyramid-shaped structures from the period of the Ancient and Middle Kingdoms. Some of them turned into ruins, since they were not built entirely from stone blocks, like the pyramids of the III and IV dynasties, but also using large quantities of rubble and brick. Therefore, it is still difficult to say exactly how many such structures were built in Ancient Egypt. Archaeological excavations continue.

To date, Egyptologists have identified 97 pyramid-shaped structures. Most of them are located on a strip about 40 km long, which stretches to the northwest and southeast of the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis, where the junction of Lower and Upper Egypt is located.

Here, on the edge of the western desert, on rocky plateaus inaccessible to the floods of the Nile, but suitable in their strength and rich in the necessary material for the construction of super-heavy structures, “pyramid” construction took place over many centuries.

In Abu Roash there is a pyramid structure of the fourth dynasty pharaoh Djedefre.

The most famous are in Giza

The most famous pyramid ensemble in the world is located in Giza - the tombs of the pharaohs of the IV dynasty Cheops, Khafre and Mikerin. As a rule, only they are remembered when the question “where are the pyramids in Egypt” is heard. And there is nothing surprising here - the pyramid complexes of Cheops and Khafre are the tallest stone structures in the world. All three giants have survived, despite the passing of millennia, much better than the vast majority of later pyramid structures in Egypt. The tomb of Pharaoh Cheops (Khufu) is only a few meters higher than the tomb of his son (Khafre), but much larger than the structure of his grandson (Menkaure), who ascended the royal throne after him. Now the top of Khufu’s burial structure is missing, which reduces its height by 7-8 meters, and originally it was 146-147 meters. This is the height of a modern 50-60 storey building. At its base lies a regular square with a side measuring 232 meters in length. South of the Cheops pyramid complex, opposite the Khafre pyramid structure, is the famous Great Sphinx - a colossal stone monster with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh. Thanks to the three giants, the Giza Plateau has gained worldwide fame.

Abusir and Saqqara

To the south of Giza, in Abusir, there is a group of pyramidal structures of the pharaohs of the 5th dynasty - Sahura, Niuserra, Neferirkar and Neferefra (Raneferef). They are inferior in size to the structures in Giza.

The giant necropolis at Saqqara is divided into two parts - northern and southern. Saqqara is home to Egypt's oldest pyramid structure, the stepped tomb of Pharaoh Djoser. It was during its construction that the foundations of all pyramidal construction were laid, which later found their continuation in other similar structures. Here are also the pyramid complexes of the pharaohs III (Sekhemkhet), IV (Shepseskaf), V (Userkaf, Djedkara, Unis), VI (Teti, Pepi I, Merenra, Pepi II) and VIII (Ibi) dynasties.

Necropolis in Dashur

In the Dashur necropolis, two pyramidal structures are well preserved, which in size are on par with the pyramid complexes of Giza. Particularly impressive is the structure with “broken” edges almost 100 meters high. Almost as good as her "red" or otherwise the “pink” pyramid colossus. They were both built by the IV dynasty pharaoh Snefru, the father of Khufu (Cheops). Also in Dashur are the pyramid complexes of the XII dynasty pharaohs Amenemhet II and Amenemhet III.

Sneferu, this great builder, erected another pyramid structure at Medum (see Map of Ancient Egypt). Egyptologists believe that it was the first of Snefru's pyramid structures. It was never completed, but what remains of it is taller and larger than the pyramidal structures of many other pharaohs who ruled much later.

Not far from Hawara, an ancient city from which almost nothing remains, there are the remains of another pyramid complex of the 12th dynasty pharaoh Amenemhet III (another pyramidal structure, which is associated with the name of this pharaoh, is located in Dashur).

In Lahun there is a pyramid complex (its remains) of the XII dynasty pharaoh Senusret II.

That is, the pyramids of Egypt on the map are located in the northern part of the country, relatively close to modern Cairo. And only one pyramid-shaped royal tomb is located in the southern part of the country - in Abydos, where the founder of the 18th dynasty, Pharaoh Ahmose I (c. 1570-1546 BC) built his tomb. It is also the last royal pyramidal structure ever built in Ancient Egypt.

It will also be interesting to watch.

Egyptian pyramids in Giza - this is the main attraction of Egypt, the only surviving one of the seven wonders of the world.

Giza is the name given to a large necropolis on the outskirts of Cairo - the ancient city of the dead, as the Egyptians once believed. In their opinion, to the west of the Nile lies the land of the dead.

Pyramids in the Nile Delta

There are about a hundred pyramids here - large and small, stepped and with smooth sides, which have reached us almost unchanged and look more like a shapeless pile of stones. They are located along the left, western bank of the Nile in small groups, not far from the place where the capital of the country was located during the era of the Old Kingdom - Memphis.

The most famous of the pyramids are on the outskirts of Cairo, on the edge of the desert Giza plateau, hanging over the green Nile Valley. Here, in Giza, there are three great pyramids - Cheops, Khafre And Mikerina. At the foot of the Giza plateau are mortuary temples and Great Sphinx.

The Pyramid of Cheops

The largest of the pyramids is the Pyramid of Cheops. Its height is 138 meters.

This is the most famous pyramid still in existence. The pyramid was built in 2650 BC. and not a single architectural monument has been preserved for so long! The length of the side of the base of the pyramid is 233 meters. Its height is 146.6 meters. The weight of this colossus exceeds six and a half million tons. You need to walk a whole kilometer to go around it.

The second name of the Cheops pyramid is "Horizon of Khufu".

Pyramid of Mikerin

The smallest pyramid in Giza is the pyramid of the grandson of Cheops - Mikerin. Its height is 66 meters - the height of a twenty-story building. We should not forget that it was built by people, like everyone else, and more than four thousand years ago.

True, it was preserved differently from other pyramids.

Purpose of the pyramids

The pyramids were used as burial chambers. The ancient Egyptians believed that when a person died, their body should be preserved so that the spirit could continue to live after death. They removed the internal organs, filled the body with salts and wrapped it in linen shrouds and the body turned into a mummy.