Uppsala city in Sweden attractions. Sights of Uppsala - what to see. A complete guide to iconic places. Accommodation in Uppsala

- Uppsala. It's a peaceful and charming riverside town, if you ignore the vibrant student nightlife.

Sights of Uppsala

In the medieval center, a 10-minute walk from the station, stands the largest cathedral in Scandinavia (daily 8.00-18.00, free entrance). Its echoing, French Gothic-influenced interior is impressive, with tiny chapels, one of which features a vibrant, restored 14th-century wall painting depicting the legend of Saint Eric, the country's patron saint (there are other relics). You can also discover the tombs of the rebel Reformation monarch Gustavus Vasa and his son Johan III, as well as the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus, who lived in Uppsala.

Opposite the cathedral is the Gustavianum (daily 11.00-16.00, September-May - closed on Mondays), built in 1625 as part of the university and especially famous for its anatomical theater. In addition, here you can see a small collection of Egyptian and ancient finds and Scandinavian antiquities, as well as the Uppsala University Museum with a remarkable ebony cabinet, which was presented as a gift to Gustav II Adolf. It is worth visiting the castle (June-August, English speaking at 13.00 and 15.00). In 1702, a fire destroyed three quarters of the city, and then only one side with two towers remained of this luxurious palace. Now here you can walk around the excavations and observe wax figures in authentic costumes of that era.

Arrival, accommodation and meals in Uppsala

The train station and bus station are located in neighboring buildings not far from the travel agency at Fyris Torg 8 (Monday-Friday 10.00-18.00, Saturday 10.00-15.00, mid-June - mid-August also on Sundays 12.00-16.00), where you can get English-language maps and other materials. In Uppsala there is now a new youth hostel STF at Kungsgatan 27. From hotels, we recommend Hotel Uppsala Kungsgatan 27 with clean, bright rooms, where they offer discounts on weekends.

The best lunches are available at Sten Sture & Co, a large wooden house just below the castle at Nedre Slottsgatan, where a wide range of meat dishes are prepared during the day and live music in the evening. The best cafes are the classic student establishment Ofvandahls, Sysslomangsgatan 5 (for smokers), Guntherska, Ostra Agatan 31 (a favorite for non-smokers) and Wayne’s Coffee on Smedsgrand 4 with large windows facing the street. The best restaurant in a classic style is Svenssons krog/bakficka on Sysslomangsgatan 15. A popular place in the summer is the street cafe with bar Lilla Helgonet right by the river, at Eriks Torg.

Old (Gamla) Uppsala in Sweden

About 5 kilometers north of the city are three huge burial mounds of kings dating back to the 6th century, the original settlement of Uppsala - Gamla Uppsala (from Stora Torget by buses 2, 24 and 54). This ancient pagan settlement is famous for its ritual sacrifices: once every nine years, during a festival, nine people were hanged from a tree here.

One of the oldest cities in Scandinavia, attracting travelers primarily with a large number of attractions. The resort will certainly appeal to lovers of quiet, secluded towns and hiking. A third of the city streets are reserved for pedestrians; there is no transport here, and nothing prevents passers-by from inspecting remarkable buildings, enjoying nature and birdsong.

One of the main attractions is Uppsala Cathedral, the construction of which began in the 13th century and lasted for almost 200 years. This grandiose building is made in the Gothic style; its spacious halls amaze with the luxury of the interior and the subtlety of hand-painted paintings that cover the walls and altar. The church is the oldest in Sweden, its main shrine is the tomb of St. Eric. Famous figures and kings are buried on the cathedral grounds: Johan II, Gustav Vasa, Carl Linnaeus, Emmanuel Swedenborg and Nathan Söderblom.

Next to the cathedral there is another religious attraction - the Church of the Holy Trinity, built in the mid-14th century. Of particular interest is also Uppsala Castle, built by order of Gustav Vasa at the end of the 16th century. The palace has witnessed more than one important historical event, which you can learn about during a tour of its offices and halls. Important treaties were signed here, political issues were resolved, and heads of state met for negotiations. Copyright www.site

In the northern part of the city there is an area called Old Uppsala. Many ancient buildings, temples, as well as the ruins of the market square, which was built back in the 5th century, have been preserved here. Nature lovers should definitely visit the Linnaeus Gardens, where the world-famous professor of medicine, who was also called the King of Flowers, conducted his experiments.

In the vicinity of the city there is an interesting area called the Great Mounds. These low hills first attracted researchers at the beginning of the 19th century, when theories about their natural origin were put forward. As further research showed, the mounds were created by human hands. They were erected in the 5th and 6th centuries over the tombs of rulers from the Svei tribe. In total, there are about 800 hills in the region. Archaeological research has been ongoing for more than a hundred years, during which many interesting artifacts were discovered.

The Royal Palace is a beautiful architectural monument; five outstanding architects worked on its construction for a hundred years. Construction of the luxurious palace in the Renaissance style began in 1549; in the 17th century, many important events for the history of the city took place within its walls. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was badly damaged by fire; the building was completely restored only in the middle of the 19th century. Today, part of the historic building is occupied by the city government, and most of the structure is occupied by three museums.

Uppsala is home to the oldest educational institution in Scandinavia - Uppsala University. It was founded in 1477; today the university building is located in a beautiful landscaped garden and is of great architectural value. Currently, part of the university is occupied by the Numismatic Museum, which displays more than 16,000 exhibits. The museum houses a rich collection of works of art, and in recent years it has often hosted various presentations and cultural events.

In the very center of the city is the Uppland Provincial Museum. The building in which it is located is an old water mill, it was built in 1760. The mill is still operational; a significant part of the historical building was allocated for museum equipment. In total, it presents more than 800,000 exhibits, including unique archaeological finds and collections of old photographs. The museum’s collection began to take shape at the beginning of the 20th century, and it was moved to the old mill building in 1959.

Uppsala

Uppsala

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001.

Uppsala

(Uppsala), 1) city ​​in the southeast Sweden, 64 km north of Stockholm. 186 thousand inhabitants (1998). Known since the 12th century. called Estra-Aros . In 1273 it became the residence of the archbishop, in 1280 it received the name Uppsala. Until 1719, coronations of kings took place here. In the XIV–XVIII centuries. - bargaining center, site of the national fair. Fragments of the Middle Ages are well preserved. layout, Romanesque Bondchurka church (XII century), the largest Gothic cathedral in Scandinavia (1260–1435), castle (since 1540), Baroque Gustavium (1620), Empire buildings of the 19th century. The oldest university in the country (1477). Museum of the naturalist C. Linnaeus, who is buried in U. Archytas. open air museum Disagården. Machine building, printing, pharmaceutical, ceramic, food. industry;
2) outlet glacier South Patagonian glacial plateau , the largest in South. America. Length 60 km, sq. 595 km². At the source, near the ice divide, the width of the glacier is approx. 40 km. At the front, which breaks off with a 60-meter ice wall in the north. bay of the lake Argentino, narrows to 4 km. The ice thickness at the edge is 210–230 m. Icebergs up to 160 m thick break off from the glacier. In recent years, the glacier has retreated significantly and part of the 2 km long front began to end on land. Named after the ancient university town in Sweden.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Uppsala

Uppsala is a city in central Sweden. (cm. Sweden) northwest of Stockholm a. The administrative center of Uppsala County, located in the Upland region. It is located in a fertile plain on the banks of the Furis River at its confluence with Lake Mälaren. Distance to Stockholm - 66 km. Population - 128.4 thousand inhabitants (2006). Mechanical engineering, printing and pharmaceutical industries are developed.
The city is a renowned university center in Europe, open to young people of all nationalities and religions and associated with the life and scientific work of the naturalist Carl Linnaeus, the astronomer and physicist Anders Celsius and the chemist Berzelius. In addition, the physician and mathematician, the rector of Uppsala University Olaf Rudbeck, the chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele, and the playwright and director Ingmar Bergman lived and worked in Uppsala.
When talking about the history of Uppsala, one should distinguish between Old Uppsala and the modern city. Old Uppsala is the ancient center of the kingdom of the Swedish Vikings in the 6th-9th centuries. - located 5 km north of the city itself; now only mounds remain on the site of the once rich city.
According to legend, the great Odin had a vision that he would become the father of the northern people and the ruler of a beautiful country. After that, he went north and founded the country of the Svei, and began to rule in the city of Uppsala, which he founded. The tombs of kings in Old Uppsala indicate that a settlement existed here already in the 5th century. As a result of the conquest of other local tribes by the Swedes, the city became the center of the emerging Swedish state; the residence of the high priest, who was also the supreme king, was located in Uppsala. The city saw the battles of the Vikings, the greatness and fall of kings, here the Swean kings gathered for the Thing and warriors buried their leaders. This is how a whole valley of mounds was formed in Uppsala - many powerful leaders wanted to find their last refuge here. Now the “Valley of the Kings” is the main part of the museum complex.
In 1164, Christianity was established in Old Uppsala, and the first Archbishop of Sweden established his residence here. On the site of a pagan sanctuary, a building richly decorated with gold and silver, where, according to legend, there were sculptural images of the gods Odin, Thor and Freyer, in the 12th century. A church was built that remains to this day. The remaining sanctuaries were also destroyed, and in the legends and songs of the skalds, references to pagan gods began to be replaced by the name of Christ. Old Uppsala is now recognized as the most valuable monument of the pre-Christian history of Sweden. The open-air museum “Disagarden” is also located in the protected area.
The history of the modern city began at the beginning of the 13th century, when it was decided to move the shopping center of the growing and developing Old Uppsala to a more convenient location several kilometers upstream of the river. In 1245, Old Uppsala burned down, and the settlement, along with the fire victims, inherited the name of the former city. In 1273, the bishop's residence moved here. Uppsala University, founded in 1477, was the first university in Scandinavia. It was created on the initiative of the Primate of the Swedish Catholic Church, Archbishop Jacob Ulvsson of Uppsala. The city is also famous for the fact that Swedish monarchs were crowned here until 1719. In the most beautiful cathedral in Northern Europe, outstanding politicians and scientists are buried, who left their mark on the history of the country. Modern Uppsala is an amazingly beautiful and pleasant city, the rhythm of life of which is largely set by young people, since every sixth resident of the city is a student.
The national shrine and the oldest church in Sweden is the Uppsala Cathedral, recognized as the tallest in Scandinavia (118.7 m, height equal to length). This impressive structure was founded in 1260, when the city had only 800 inhabitants, its construction lasted 175 years. The temple was restored several times, in particular after fires. The last restoration was completed in 1976.
The walls of the cathedral are covered with paintings, the total area of ​​which is 13,000 m2, its stained glass window is the largest in Sweden. It will be interesting to see the pulpit dating back to 1709. The main shrine of the temple is the golden tomb of Eric the Saint; Also, many kings and prominent figures of Sweden are buried in the cathedral: Gustav Vasa with both spouses, Johan III, Carl Linnaeus, Nathan Söderblom and Emmanuel Swedenborg. The northern tower of the temple houses the Cathedral Museum.
One of the main attractions of modern Uppsala is Uppsala Castle. The order for the construction of his residence was given in 1549 by the founder of the Vasa dynasty, the reformer of the Swedish church and state, King Gustav I Vasa. The castle performed, along with a residential and protective function, being a fortress with two bastions - Styrbiskop and Gresgården, between which there were living quarters and state rooms. During the reign of Gustav I Vasa's son Johan III, the castle church was built. On one of the castle's bastions is the Bell of Gunilla, a gift given to the castle by the second wife of King Johan III.
After a severe fire in 1702, the castle was abandoned, but was restored and by 1757 acquired its current appearance. The former coronation site of the Swedish monarchs has since served various functions: the castle has been used as the residence of the governors of the province of Upland, a prison and an archive. After a large-scale restoration in 1994, the State Hall and the castle church were opened to tourists. Now the castle houses the Uppsala Art Museum, where temporary exhibitions are exhibited, giving an overview of the historical events of Sweden, graphic art of the 16th - early 21st centuries. and a fine collection of portraits from the first half of the 20th century, as well as the residence of the Governor of Upland and the wax museum "Vasa Vignettes", where the most significant events of past years are reproduced in costume, color and music.
The Linnaeus Botanical Garden with its beautiful ponds, laid out in 1655 according to the design of Olaf Rudben, is named after Carl Linnaeus, professor of medicine and botany, also called the King of Flowers, who conducted his scientific experiments here. After his death in 1778, the Linnean Society redesigned the gardens according to the scientist's own design dating back to 1745. Nowadays, 1,300 plant species grow here, arranged according to the Linnaean classification. All year round you can see beautiful flowers in the garden, some of which bloom in summer, others in autumn, and others in winter and autumn.
The Gustavianium Museum is the oldest building of Uppsala University, founded in 1477. By the end of the 15th century, only 45 students were studying here. Today the building houses the exhibition of the Museum of Northern Antiques and university collections.
The townspeople are especially proud of the Carolina Rediviva University Library, restored after the fire of 1702. The library's most famous publication is the handwritten Silver Bible, a 6th-century Gothic translation of the Christian holy book done in silver ink. This book was stolen from Prague by Swedish troops at the end of the Thirty Years' War.
Linnaeus's estate is located 13 km south of Uppsala behind the Danish Church. Linnaeus bought this manor in 1758 and lived here with his family in the summer. In front of the main building there is a small botanical garden, and in the pavilion where Linnaeus lectured there is a greenhouse.
While in Uppsala, you should definitely visit Vik Castle, which is located on the shores of the picturesque Lake Mälaren in the town of Mälardalen, 20 km southeast of Uppsala. It was built in the 15th century on the model of Norman castles of the 13th century and is considered one of the most impregnable fortresses of medieval Sweden: during the internecine wars, the soldiers of Gustav I Vasa besieged the castle for a year, but were never able to take it. During the reconstruction of the 1650s, the interior of the castle, with the exception of the dungeon, was significantly modernized: the windows were enlarged and a new main gate was made, which was decorated with sculptures.

Encyclopedia of tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what "Uppsala" is in other dictionaries:

- (Uppsala), a city in Sweden, northwest of Stockholm. Originated in the 13th century. The oldest and largest university center in Sweden. Until 1719, the place of coronation of Swedish kings and state assemblies. The Old Town is well preserved with... ... Art encyclopedia

Noun, number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms

- (Uppsala), a city in central Sweden, the administrative center of Uppsala County. 183 thousand inhabitants (1996). Mechanical engineering, printing, pharmaceutical industry. The first university in Sweden (1477). Local history, ethnographic,... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

I Upsala glacier in the Patagonian Andes. Length 60 km, width up to 8 km, area 250 km2 (the largest in the Andes). It descends to the south from the Southern Patagonian Ice Field into the northern arm of Lake Lago Argentino. II Uppsala city… Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Uppsala- city, adm. c. Lena Uppsala, Sweden. Known since the 12th century. like the village of Oestra Aros, the eastern river mouth. Since 1280 Uppsala (Uppsala) the upper part of the village of Sala (Swedish, sala mountainous) ... Toponymic dictionary

- (Upsala) an ancient university town in the Swedish county of the same name, in the Upland region, 66 km NNW from Stockholm, in a fertile plain, on the bank of the river navigable to this place. Furis. Zhit. (at the end of 1893) 21021. Since 1164 U.... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- (Uppsala) city in Sweden, adm. c. Lena Uppsala. Located on both banks of the river. Furison. 127,448 inhabitants (1971). Large d. node. Mechanical engineering, printing production, food industry. Initially, U. was the name given to a settlement 5 km to the north from modern times. U... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

The city of Uppsala is Swedish. Uppsala Country SwedenSweden ... Wikipedia

- (Uppsala) 1. Danish-Swedish wars Place of battle 1520 between dates. army of Otto Krumpen and the Swedes. army under the command of Christina Gyllenstierna, widow of the regent Sten Sture. The Danes, who had numerical superiority, gained a foothold at Uppsala, where... ... Encyclopedia of Battles of World History

Sights of Uppsala

The city center is conventionally divided into two parts: to the west of the Furison River there is a predominantly church-academic area, and almost all the attractions are concentrated here; to the east of the river is the town hall, administration and business center of the city.

Uppsala Cathedral

On the right bank of the river stands the cathedral, consecrated in 1435. The temple was badly damaged by numerous fires. The original medieval style of the cathedral has been preserved only in the brickwork of the walls. Both western towers were rebuilt after 1702, and in 1745 all the cathedral towers received new roofs. After the unsuccessful reconstruction of the cathedral during the era of historicism (1880) an attempt was made to restore it to its original appearance. Today, Uppsala Cathedral represents a mixture of different architectural styles. Until the 18th century Swedish monarchs were crowned in the cathedral; Today the Archbishop of Sweden conducts the service here. Many great men of Sweden are buried in the cathedral: Gustav Vasa - the tombstone was made in the Netherlands (1576) . Near the apse of the altar stands a gilded sarcophagus (1577) with the remains of King Eric the Saint. At the entrance to the church on the left, Carl Linnaeus is buried. On his tombstone is the inscription: “To Carl Linnaeus, Prince of Botanists.” Bishop Nathan Söderblom and philosopher Emmanuel Swedenborg found eternal rest in the cathedral. Opening hours: daily. 8.00-18.00. In the northern façade tower there is a cathedral museum. Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 10.00-17.00, Sun. 12.30-17.00.

University

Uppsala University was founded in 1477 by Archbishop Jacob Ulvsson of Sweden and Sture the Elder; later King Gustav Adolf invested all his personal funds into the development of the university. One of the most famous citizens of Uppsala - Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) , the creator of a unified system of flora and fauna, who laid the foundations of modern binomial nomenclature, which is still in effect today. You can also name some other graduates of Uppsala University: mathematician and physicist Anders Celsius, writer and playwright August Strindberg, writer Per Lagerkvist - Nobel Prize laureate in literature (1951) , UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld - Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1961) and naturalist, the “father” of ichthyology, Peter Artedi.

Gustavianum

A few steps from the cathedral is the domed building of the Gustavianum (Gustavianum). It housed the Museum of Northern Antiquities, the Victoria Museum with Egyptian and Greek antiquities, and one of the first anatomical theaters in Europe, where students could watch specialists work at a dissecting table.

University Library

Between the university and the castle stands the majestic building of the university library. (Carolina Rediviva). The holdings of the country's largest library number over 5 million volumes. This is the largest library in the country.

The famous “Silver Codex” is displayed in a special exhibition hall of the library. ("Codex Argenteus")- gospel in Gothic (VI century), it owes its name to a silver setting made in the 17th century. The library houses another rarity - the manuscript of the Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson (approximately 1300). Opening hours: midday June-September Aug. Mon.-Fri. 9.00-17.00, Sat. from 10.00, Sun. 10.00-17.00, other times Mon.-Fri. 9.00-20.00, Sat. 10.00-17.00.

Lock

From the library the road leads to the castle on the mountain. It began to be built in 1548 under Gustav Vas. The bastions offer stunning views of the city and surrounding area. The castle houses the city art museum. Opening hours: Tue.-Fri. 12.00-16.00, Sat., Sun. 11.00-17.00.

Botanical Garden

At the foot of the castle lies the University Botanical Garden (Botaniska Tradgarden). Linneanum houses the Institute of Systematic Botany and a rich collection of cacti. A special pond for “Victoria Regia” was built in a tropical greenhouse (Victoria regia) and orchids are blooming, and in the courtyard a real Japanese garden pleases the eye. Opening hours: May-Aug. daily 7.00-17.00, other times until 19.00.

Linnaeus Gardens and Museum

In the northern part of the city center on Svartbacksgatan, the Linnaeus Gardens were founded in 1650, and became world famous when the great scientist began his scientific experiments here. The Linnaeus Museum is also open here and you can see the office of the doctor and the great naturalist. The collections of curiosities and dissected animals are of greatest interest. Opening hours: June-September. Sep. Tue-Sun 12.00-16.00.

Old Uppsala

5 km north of the center - Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala). In Swedish historiography it is considered to be the residence of the Yngling dynasty, which ruled the Swedes until the 4th century. Of the surviving monuments of pagan antiquity, the most notable are three huge mounds - the site of modern excavations. The Old Uppsala Church was erected in the first half of the 12th century, and this was also the residence of the bishop. The Great Saxon Grammar believed that in ancient times there was a pagan temple and temple of Odin in Uppsala. Archaeologists confirm that Old Uppsala was the political center of the entire Uppland, and the mounds are of a funerary nature.

Purchases

Wonderful shops are located primarily at Stora Torget and Kungsangsgatan. Lovers of book rarities gather on Saturdays on the river bank near the Cathedral Bridge.

Uppsala area

Hammarby

For those wishing to get acquainted with the surroundings of the city, we recommend that you first go to the Hammarby farm, the summer estate of Carl Linnaeus, “an employee of the Divine Office,” purchased by him in 1758. The walls of the great scientist’s study and bedroom are covered with pages from works on botany depicting flowers. The main building displays household items, his personal belongings and clothing.

Park opening hours: May-Sept. daily 8.00-20.00: museum and cafe: Tue.-Sun. 12.00-16.00.

Mura stones

There is a house not far from the Hammarby estate (1799) . The famous sacred stones Murasten are kept there (Swedish - Mora sten). In ancient times, Swedish kings and kings were elected and took the oath of allegiance to their vassals on the stones of the Mura field and put their name on the stone. We recommend visiting the church in Lagg (Lagga), where magnificent frescoes of the 15th century have been preserved.