Map of Cuba in Russian with resorts. Map of Cuba in Russian. The Atlantic Ocean, between the continents of North and South America...where is this island located

Cuba is a country in Central America located in the northern Caribbean.

Most of the territory of Cuba belongs to the island of the same name; the country also includes the island of Juventud and many small islands. On a detailed map of Cuba, the country is separated from the coast of North America from the north by the Strait of Florida (180 km from the USA), and from the west by the Yucatan Strait (210 km from Mexico).

Cuba is a world-famous exporter of cigars, sugar cane and nickel, as well as a tourism center.

Cuba on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Cuba on the world map is located in the western part of the Greater Antilles and includes approximately 1,600 islands, the largest of which is called Cuba, and the second largest is Juventud.

The island of Cuba is washed from the south by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and from the north by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.

The length of the island of Cuba is 1250 km, and its greatest width is 191 km. The coast of Cuba is heavily indented with bays, bays and reefs, the total length of the coastline is 5745 km.

The country has no borders with foreign countries, the only exception being the 29-kilometer border with the American naval base at Guantanamo Bay, located in the southeast of the island.

Minerals

The country has some of the world's largest reserves of nickel and cobalt (3rd place). There are also significant deposits of copper, manganese and iron ores; chromites; asbestos; phosphorites; white clay; oil and gas.

Relief

The relief of Cuba is predominantly flat; about 1/3 of the island is occupied by mountain systems. On the map of Cuba in Russian you can find the following of them:

• Sierra Maestra in the southwest of the country, to which the highest point of the island belongs - Turkino Peak (1974 meters);
• Sierra del Cristal in the southeast;
• Escambray in the center;
• Sierra del Rosario in the northwest.

Hydrography

About 600 rivers flow through Cuba, most of them are low-water and are fed by rain. The longest river is the Cauto (370 km), originating in the Sierra Maestra mountains and flowing into the Gulf of Guacanaiabo in the Caribbean Sea.

The island's lakes are also small in size, the largest of which is the freshwater lake Laguna de Leche, with an area of ​​67 km 2, located in the center of the country. There is a lot of groundwater in the western part of Cuba.

Flora and fauna

There are 13 types of soils in Cuba, the predominant ones being red-colored powerful soils, occupying 80% of the territory. To date, the area of ​​tropical forests has been reduced to 30%; red, guaiac and logwood trees, cedrels, ficus and guarea trees grow in them. Pine forests grow in the western and eastern parts of the island of Cuba, as well as on the island of Juventud.

The flora of Cuba is represented by 3,000 plant species, half of which grow only on this island.

The country's fauna is also endemic, with Cuban snaptooths, Hutia tree rats, Cuban trogons (birds), many crocodiles, turtles, frogs and 500 species of fish.

Specially protected areas include national parks: Alexander Humboldt, Turquino Peak, Sierra Cristal, Zapata Swamp and Desembarco del Granma.

Climate

Cuba's climate is tropical, significantly influenced by trade winds and the warm Gulf Stream. The average temperature in January is + 23 °C, and in August + 28 °C. The wet season lasts from May to October, during which time strong hurricanes and storms are possible. The dry season is from November to April. In flat areas, 1000-1200 mm of precipitation falls per year, and in mountainous areas - up to 3800 mm.

Map of Cuba with cities. Administrative division of the country

The territory of Cuba is divided into 16 provinces and the special municipality of Isla Juventud, which consist of 169 municipalities.

Largest cities in Cuba

• Havana- the capital of Cuba, the largest industrial, cultural and commercial center of the country, located in the north-west of the island, on the Gulf Coast. The city is home to 2.1 million people, which is 21% of the total population of Cuba. In Havana, where there are about 900 historical monuments, old colonial buildings coexist with modern skyscrapers.
• Santiago de Cuba– the second largest city in the country (445 thousand people). This city is a center for recreational diving and is also home to several UNESCO sites - the Ethnographic Museum of La Isabelica, the Fortress of San Pedro de la Roca and the palace of Cuba's first conquistador. On the map of Cuba with cities in Russian, Santiago de Cuba is located in the southeast of the island.
• Holguin is a city in the eastern part of Cuba and one of the country’s most important tourism centers. Not far from Holguin are the famous beaches of the Emerald Coast and Guardalavaca, and the nearby lake Laguna del Tesoro is home to crocodiles and turtles. The population of the city is 346 thousand people.

Cuba on the world map

Detailed map of Cuba

Cuba map

Cuba is one of the islands that make up the Greater Antilles, located in the northern Caribbean Sea.

Finding Cuba on the world map, you can see that to the north of the island is the Florida Peninsula (USA), to the west - Mexico, to the east - Haiti and the Dominican Republic, to the south - Jamaica and South America.

The landscape of the island is very diverse: valleys, mountains, forests, bays, bays, but mostly flat terrain prevails, which is clearly shown by the geographical map of Cuba.

In the west of Cuba is the limestone chain of the Cordillera de Guaniguanico. In the center of the island are the Sierra de Trinidad and Sierra de Escambray mountains. To the north lie the Sierra del Cristal, Sierra de Nipe, Cuchillas de Toa and Sierra de Purial massifs. The Sierra Maestra Mountains are located in southeastern Cuba.

The picturesque Vinales Valley is located in the west of the island.

The island of Cuba is home to popular resorts and stunning white sandy beaches.

A map of Cuba with attractions is always located in the map tab, in the places section. Thanks to this service, you will be able to get acquainted with numerous interesting objects and receive the necessary information, which will serve as a good guide for your trip.

Cuba... Incendiary dancing, scorching sun, cigars and unusually beautiful bays - this is what gives birth to imagination. The visiting card of the state are cozy bays, beautiful beaches and the geographically advantageous location of the island.

The state consists of the Antilles, the Isle of Juventud and many small islands. The country's landscape consists of diametrically opposed reliefs: there are plains and highlands that alternate and mix. Cuba has another name - Liberty Island.

The country is located between North and South America, in the north of the Caribbean Sea.

The state does not have a very large cubic capacity. And almost all of this area is occupied by yellow beaches and comfortable hotels.

Geographical feature of the location of Cuba

The state is located on the islands of Cuba, Juventud and many small islands. The island is surrounded by reefs and coral colonies. The country is divided into sixteen regions, or provinces as they are called here. Cuba is not included in the hundred largest countries, but is in the lead in the second hundred.

The cube on the world map, if you use your imagination, is shaped like a lizard. The island is surrounded by water: to the south is the Caribbean Sea, to the west is the Gulf of Mexico, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean.

Given this fact, the country does not have land borders, but only maritime neighbors with the following countries: America, Jamaica, Haiti and Mexico.

The capital of Cuba is Havana , the oldest city that has existed for more than five centuries. The uniqueness of the country's cities is that antiquity coexists with modern buildings, a quiet, measured life with endless movement.

The island of Cuba is ready to offer tourists many interesting places. Even a recluse who prefers a quiet holiday and a regular at noisy parties will find something best for themselves here. The main attractions of the country are luxurious places where everything is provided for the comfort and entertainment of tourists:

• Province of tobacco Pinar del Rio interesting for its amazing nature and tobacco production.
• Villanes Valley– a real paradise for lovers of historical mysteries and unsolved secrets: it offers visits to caves and ancient temples.
• If you want to see hundreds of unusually beautiful flowers in one place, welcome to Soroa, orchid garden .
• District of Santa Cruz del Norte is famous for the company that produces the world famous brand of rum “Havana Club”.
• A variety of animals and unusual plants collected in one place will not be forgotten if you visit province of Matanzas .
• Varadero– the most popular city and resort in the country and even the hemisphere. Life here is in full swing around the clock. An ideal place for entertainment lovers.

This is important to know

Each country has its own special rules and prohibitions. This also applies to Cuba. Before you travel to Cuba, please read the most important information:

• Medicine is very developed in the country and it is free, so do not take medications with you, only the essentials.
• To avoid losing money in foreign currency, exchange dollars for euros in advance or you will have to change them at a completely unattractive rate. Dollars do not circulate in Cuba.
• Summer and autumn in Cuba are the rainy season, so try to plan your vacation.
• The import of alcohol to the island is strictly prohibited.
• You need to bring creams against the scorching rays of the sun with you; the cost of protective equipment in local stores exceeds the real price by five to six times.
• All warning signs along the coast must be taken into account. In Cuba, it is not sharks that are dangerous, but moray eels, jellyfish and sea urchins. If there is a warning sign on the beach, move to another vacation spot.
• When buying souvenirs for your loved ones, keep all receipts. Otherwise, you will have to prove that you did not interfere with nature and did not take the item without permission (for example, corals).
• Tipping is a prerequisite for any contact with a Cuban.
• Cubans are very careless on the roads, road signs are often just signs that no one looks at. You should be careful when crossing the road or renting a car.
• Traveling at night is not recommended.

Cuba or the Republic of Cuba is an island country located in the northern Caribbean Sea. A satellite map of Cuba shows that the country is located on the islands of Cuba and Juventud, as well as 1,600 small islands and coral reefs. The country is washed by the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Cuba is separated from North America by the Yucatan and Florida Straits. The area of ​​the country is 110,860 square meters. km.

City of Trinidad in Cuba

Cuba's territory is divided into 16 provinces. The country's largest cities are Havana (the capital), Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguin and Santa Clara. The country's economy is based on the export of nickel, sugar and cigars, as well as the active development of the tourism industry. Oil production has been developing recently.

Cuba is a socialist republic where the Communist Party has been in power since 1959.

Interesting fact: the unofficial name of the country is Liberty Island.

Viñales Valley National Park

A Brief History of Cuba

1492 – Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba

1492-1515 – subjugation and almost complete destruction of the local Indian population (Taino tribe)

1823 – uprising for independence from Spain

1868-1878 – Ten Years' War for Independence from Spain

1898 - independence from Spain, but Cuba becomes dependent on the United States

1953-1959 – Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro

1961 - The US imposes an embargo that is still in effect today

1960-1990s - Cuba - an ally of the USSR

2008 – resignation of Fidel Castro

White beaches of Cayo Largo island

Sights of Cuba

On a detailed satellite map of Cuba you can see the country's largest natural attractions: the mountains and the Sierra Maestra National Park, the Baconao, Alexander Humboldt, Sierra del Rosario, Topes de Collantes, Viñales Valley and El Nicho national parks.

The main tourist center of Cuba is Havana, where the Malecon promenade, the Cathedral, the Capitol, the Old Havana district, the Hemingway House Museum, the fortresses of La Fuerza and La Cabaña are located.

Taxis and cars in Havana

Also worth visiting are the Cantero Palace, Plaza Mayor and Manaqui Iznagi Tower in Trinidad, the historical center, the Castillo de Jagua fortress and the Vaye Palace in Cienfuegos, the monastery of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Castillo del Morro fortress in Santiago de Cuba.

Cuba is widely known for its beach resorts - especially the beaches of Cayo Largo and the beaches of Varadero. Finally, in Cuba it is worth visiting crocodile farms or rum factories.

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

The Republic of Cuba is an island state that occupies territories belonging to the Greater Antilles: Cuba, Juventud, many smaller islets and coral reefs. The total area of ​​the country is 110.9 thousand km. In the north-west of Cuba there is the Gulf of Mexico, in the north-east - the Atlantic Ocean, in the south the coast of Cuba is washed by the Caribbean Sea, in the north - the Strait of Florida. Cuba is located 180 km from the Florida Peninsula (USA), 77 km from the island of Haiti, 140 km from the island of Jamaica, 210 km from Mexico.

Let's see where Cuba is located on the world map:

Sorry, the card is temporarily unavailable

The population of Cuba is about 11 million people. More than two-thirds of the population are descendants of immigrants from Europe, the rest are mulattoes, mestizos, blacks, and there is also a large colony of Chinese living in the country. The official language is Spanish. The largest city and capital of the state is Havana. The government structure of Cuba is a socialist republic. Administratively, the country, after the division of the province of Havana, is divided into 16 provinces, including 169 municipalities.

The relief of Cuba is predominantly flat. About a third of the territory is occupied by mountains and hills. The largest of them are: in the west - the Cordillera de Guaniguanico, in the central part - Escambray, in the east - the Sierra Maestro. Forests occupy about 10% of the country's area and are found in mountainous and swampy areas. The shores are low, indented by bays and bays, often swampy, and in many places covered with mangroves. There are many large sandy beaches on the coast.