Detailed map of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka - attractions on the map, what to see in Sri Lanka. What to see in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka on the world map
Sri Lanka is a country located on the island of the same name. The island is located off the southeastern coast of Hindustan. The shores are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The relief is mainly represented by lowlands. However, in the central part you can find mountains exceeding a height of two and a half thousand meters. The climate in Sri Lanka is monsoonal, subequatorial.
Map of Sri Lanka from satellite from Bing
(Use the + and – icons to change the scale of the map, and the mouse to move the map in different directions)
Sri Lanka on the world map
The vast majority of the population are Sinhalese, about 18% are Tamils. In addition, a significant percentage of the population consists of people who are descendants of Arabs and those born from marriages with Europeans. In addition, the indigenous population of the island, called the Vedas, remained. Their number now amounts to only about 1,000 people.
Sri Lanka detailed interactive map
Map of Sri Lanka in Russian
The country has a well-developed tourism business. Particularly popular, of course, are resort towns located by the sea, as well as historical attractions. Also, if you wish, you can visit a mountain resort, tea plantations, Buddhist monuments and national parks of Sri Lanka.
The nature of Sri Lanka is rightfully considered one of the most vibrant and diverse. The country is home to a huge number of flowering plants and 8 types of forests. Sri Lankan cuisine is mainly represented by a large number of spices, herbs, tropical fruits and, of course, a wide variety of fish obtained from the Indian Ocean.
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There is an island on the world map that is shaped like a teardrop, with beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque hills, impressive waterfalls, rich wildlife and many historical attractions. This island is called Sri Lanka, an island nation off the southern tip of India.
From this article you will learn:
Where is Sri Lanka on the world map
Sri Lanka is a relatively small country. Therefore, for reference it is better to choose a larger neighbor - India. At first it's worth find India on the map And its southernmost edge, near which is island, Its shape resembles a drop. That's what it is Sri Lanka.
India and Sri Lanka are separated from each other narrow strait only 35 km wide.
It is believed that the island of Sri Lanka was previously connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, from which a chain of shallows and coral islands called Adam's Bridge remains to this day.
The island of Sri Lanka is located at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula
The waters of the Indian Ocean stretch south from Sri Lanka all the way to Antarctica. In the southwest, Sri Lanka is adjacent to a long coral island chain - Maldives. A trip to Sri Lanka can easily be combined with a holiday in the Maldives.
An article that will help in planning your trip - How to combine a holiday in Sri Lanka and the Maldives and save on air tickets.
Dimensions of the island of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a relatively small country. Area of the island of Sri Lanka 65 thousand km 2, which is 263 times less than the area of Russia, 9 times less than the area of Ukraine and 51 times less than the area of Sri Lanka’s closest neighbor, India.
Sri Lanka length– 432 km. Maximum island width– 225 km. Seems like short distances. But due to the narrow roads, fairly intense traffic and the presence of mountains, it is not possible to drive quickly.
Traveling from one point of the island to another can take quite a lot of time. For example, to cover about 250 km from the beaches in the south of Sri Lanka to the famous rock fortress of Sigiriya in the center of the island it will take 5 - 6 hours.
An ordinary road in an ordinary city (Galle, southern Sri Lanka)
Sri Lanka or Ceylon - what is the name of the country
The island we know as Sri Lanka has changed its name several times:
- Arab traders knew Sri Lanka as the island of gems - Serendip. In the fairy tales "1000 and 1 Night" Sinbad the Sailor visited the island.
- The Sinhalese (75% of modern Sri Lanka's population) arrived in Sri Lanka from northern India in the 6th century BC and named the island Dinhala Dwipa("Lion Island") or simply Lanka("Earth").
- The Portuguese, having captured part of the island in 1505, called it Ceilao.
- The Dutch ousted the Portuguese from the island in 1656 and slightly changed the name to Ceylan.
- As a British colony from 1802 to 1948, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.
- Only in 1972 the island Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka, which literally means "blessed land".
Ready travel itinerary - “The best of Sri Lanka in 12-14 days”.
Sri Lankan tea is still called Ceylon tea, however, like some other goods grown or produced in Sri Lanka.
Ceylon tea is still picked by hand
- The full name of Sri Lanka is Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
- From 1983 to 2009, there was a civil war in Sri Lanka, from which the northern and eastern parts of the island suffered greatly.
- In December 2004, a tsunami hit the eastern and southern coasts of the island; traces of the destruction can still be seen.
- Sri Lanka has three capitals:
- The administrative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura (Kotte).
- Colombo is the largest city in Sri Lanka and the economic capital of the country.
- Kandy- cultural capital of Sri Lanka.
- You can holiday in Sri Lanka all year round thanks to the warm tropical climate and the shifting rainy season. Read more in the article
Few of us living in northern latitudes have wondered: what is the island of Sri Lanka, where is it located, what country is it, how to find it on the world map, what is it washed with? Many people are interested in the question - is Sri Lanka India or not? And what part of the world does Sri Lanka belong to?
In recent years, holidays on this piece of land in the middle of the vast expanses of the ocean have become increasingly popular. Tourists come here for the warm sea, sandy beaches, eternal summer, unique souvenirs, and the opportunity to see whales.
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Geographical location
Geographically, Sri Lanka is located at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula, it can easily be found on the world map in the Indian Ocean, since the state is located in the south of Asia, then the part of the world to which it belongs is Asia. Sandy shores, with a total length of about 1300 km, are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean.
The island has an elongated shape from south to north; it is separated from the mainland by the Polk Strait, more than five tens of kilometers wide. The southern part of the island consists of mountain terraces that move towards the center into the highlands.
Geographic coordinates of Sri Lanka - 7°45′00″ N. la., 80°46′00 e. d.
Brief information about the country
When Sri Lanka was colonized by England, Portugal and Holland in the 16th century, it was called Ceylon. Now the island is called Sri Lanka, and regarding how the official name sounds in Russian, Wikipedia answers - “Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka”.
Form of statehood – Democratic Socialist Republic. Type of government - presidential republic. The main nationality is Sinhalese. The first states appeared in the 5th century BC. The ancient inhabitants of the island traded with the Chinese, Arabs, and Romans.
From the 16th century to the mid-20th century it was a colonial possession:
- Portuguese;
- Dutch;
- English.
Capital
note: Officially, the main administrative center, the seat of government, is the city of Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte, founded in the 13th century as the Kotte fortress. Located between the Diyavana Oya and Kolonnava Oya riverbeds.
In fact, the economic and cultural center of the country is the city of Colombo, founded in the 7th century, presumably by Arab merchants. Initially, the city developed as a trading port.
Languages
The country has two official state languages – Sinhala and Tamil. In tourist areas, residents understand English.
Visa
Residents of Russia must obtain a visa to visit. The easiest way is to fill out in advance the electronic form posted on the embassy’s website. Upon arrival, pay $35, present a valid passport, completed arrival card and receive a visa.
Note: A visa can also be issued directly upon arrival. However, this will cost more and take more time.
Population
Ceylon is home to more than 21.5 million people. More than ¾ of the population is the titular nation - the Sinhalese, 1/6 - the Tamils. The descendants of Arabs and Austronesians, who are immigrants from, do not exceed 1/12 of the country's population.
In addition, descendants of European colonialists live here: the Portuguese, the Dutch, the British. Their number is about 1/15 of the total number of citizens.
Religion
Take note: Four world religions are officially recognized: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.
The Sinhalese, the bulk of the population, profess Buddhism. Tamils are Hindus, Islam is traditionally preached by Arabs and Austronesians. The descendants of Europeans are Catholics.
Sea and ocean
In fact, Sri Lanka is washed by the waters of two seas included in the Indian Ocean. The Palk Strait, separating Ceylon from the mainland, connects the Gulf of Mannar in the west with the Bay of Bengal in the east.
The northwestern shores are washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mannar, which is part of the Laccadive Sea.
The northeastern part is washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal, which by its characteristics is a sea. The bay is famous for its coastal mangrove forests, rich in unique underwater world.
The rest of the island's coastline is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean itself. The sea coast with lazy surf is perfect for a beach holiday. Fans of active recreation should choose ocean beaches with their ever-roaring waves.
Currency
The national currency of the republic is the Sri Lankan rupee. 1 US dollar costs about 153 Sri Lankan rupees. 1 Russian ruble costs approximately 2.62 rupees; a euro costs about 166 rupees.
Transport
Sri Lanka has a fairly developed ground transport infrastructure:
- tuk-tuks are the main type of transport, and are a cross between a motorbike and a pedicabs. It is allowed to bargain on the price of the trip;
- city buses;
- an extensive network of intercity buses, which is the most comfortable form of transport;
- railway connections between populated areas;
- Taxi. Developed only in tourist areas and capitals.
Car and scooter rentals are also available. Just keep in mind that:
- the authorities do not recognize any rights other than local ones;
- Only persons over 21 years of age are allowed to drive.
Difference in time
Moscow time is 2.5 hours behind Sri Lankan time. The time is 4.5 hours ahead of Sri Lanka, and 1.5 hours ahead of Novosibirsk. It is located in almost the same time zone as Sri Lanka: the difference is only 30 minutes.
What to bring
Since ancient times, the island has been famous for its tea plantations, spices, and pearls. The number of tea varieties is so large that it is almost impossible to taste them all.
For decades, precious stones mined from the depths of Sri Lanka have been highly valued in jewelry markets: sapphires, emeralds, almandines, opals, tourmalines, topazes.
Therefore, you should bring from your trip:
- ceylon tea. You can buy it on plantations, in stores, and in the market. The price greatly depends on the proximity to tourist areas;
- spices: vanilla pods, pepper, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon sticks;
- natural essential oils tropical plants: vanilla, cinnamon, cloves, sandalwood, wild lemongrass, vetiver;
- jewelry with precious stones.
Advice: When purchasing, you should pay special attention to the metal: gold and silver are exported, so no one is responsible for the quality of the metals.
The stones have a mineralogical passport, which will need to be presented when going through customs;
- cotton clothing. For its production, Indian cotton is used, characterized by long fibers that give the fabrics softness.
Climate
The island is entirely located in the zone of humid equatorial climate with a transition to subequatorial climate. The climate on the coast is monsoon.
The high season is winter. The climate is mild. There is practically no change in seasons. Ceylon is the kingdom of eternal summer. Even in the mountains, snow never falls. There are practically no average daily temperature fluctuations.
Note: the pole of cold is Nuwara Eliya, where the average daily temperature ranges from +11° to 13°C.
Air and ocean water temperatures are always almost the same, 30°-32°C. The sea water temperature is 1–2°C lower. Night temperatures rarely drop below +25°C.
In the highlands the climate is less hot, the temperature rarely rises above +25°C. Climatic conditions are such that the local southern winter is much warmer than our northern summer.
How to get there
Direct regular flights from Colombo International Airport operate only to one Russian city - Moscow. Flight period: from June to August.
Direct charter flights are organized from other Russian cities to Colombo, information about which can be obtained from the tour operator organizing the trips.
It is convenient for residents of the Asian part of the country to fly with transfers at the following airports:
- Beijing;
- Seoul;
There are year-round regular direct flights with these cities. Russian airlines have tariff agreements with Asian airlines operating flights to Ceylon.
For residents of the European part, it is convenient to fly via Dubai or Doha. In addition, you can fly from Russia to Ceylon via, Mumbai, Delhi, Tashkent. These routes require 2-3 transfers.
Resorts
Resort areas are located in almost all corners of the country:
Negombo
In the western part of the country, the most popular resort is the fishing village of Negombo, located on the shores of the lagoon of the same name. Historically, the area is notable for its Portuguese fort, which the Dutch turned into a prison. Of interest to fans of history, cultural studies, and ethnography.
Advice: Negombo is ideal for those who love a lazy time on the beach.
Colombo
The popular youth resort of Colombo, the cultural capital of the country, is located on the shores of the bay of the same name in the west of the country. Like any eastern city, Colombo lives in contrasts: poverty borders on wealth, shacks of the poor huddle next to fashionable buildings.
The cleanliness of wealthy neighborhoods is replaced by the trash of slums. Glitter and poverty, eternal celebration and eternal work, past and future - all this is intertwined on the streets of Colombo. Of interest to lovers of active recreation.
Bentota
A romantic resort on the sea coast is perfect for peace and lazy relaxation. It is a quiet place with a leisurely pace under the shade of palm trees. The main type of recreation is beach. Located southwest of Colombo.
Kalutara
It is located on the shores of the Laccadive Sea, where the Kalu River flows into it.
Aimed at lovers of active recreation and water sports.
Halle
The city is located in the southwest and is notable for its architecture. This resort is suitable for a relaxing, secluded holiday.
Induruwa
Located in the west of the country. It recently acquired the status of a resort, so the flow of tourists is still small. Fans of a leisurely, measured holiday will appreciate the sandy beaches in the vicinity of the town.
Unawatuna
A small town in the south of Sri Lanka on the shore of a bay protected from ocean waves by a coral reef. Popular among lovers of individual travel.
Take note: Unawatuna is ideal for a relaxing holiday with children.
Resort on the southern tip of the island. Quiet place away from civilization. The unique underwater world attracts diving fans.
Kogalla is famous for its boat excursions, where you can spot wild whales and dolphins.
Mirissa - the best beach
Experienced surfers come to Mirissa for the high waves. Untouched, wonderful nature and lack of economic activity create a feeling of paradise. The place is secluded and conducive to a romantic getaway. The usual resort entertainment is missing.
Surf paradise
The open ocean coast of the southern tip of the island is popular with surfers. The surf allows surfing all year round. Sandy beaches are good for beginner surfing. Experienced surfers catch waves among rocks and reefs.
Interesting to know: Hikkaduwa is the most popular beach among surfers. Beginners can take individual lessons from professional instructors or sign up for classes at surf schools.
Surfing schools also operate in Kogalle, Unawatuna, and Weligama.
Shopping
Shopping is amazing in its variety and will bring true pleasure to those who love to shop.
Note: like everywhere else in the east, it is customary to bargain here. Local merchants do not like those who buy without bargaining. For them, this is one of the types of communication, a centuries-old tradition that is observed to this day. In addition, by haggling it is quite possible to reduce prices by several orders of magnitude.
While vacationing on the island, you should visit numerous jewelry factories with shopping centers. The range of jewelry shopping centers amazes with the variety and beauty of the products presented. Local jewelers can create custom jewelry with your favorite stones.
After taking a trip to the tea plantations, strolling through the spice gardens, it is worth visiting the shops. True, prices there are much higher than in small shops and markets.
At local markets you can buy exotic fruits, spices, herbs, and essential oils. In addition, here you can purchase clothes made from cotton or have them custom-tailored.
This is especially true for the countries of Southeast Asia. Even if tourists bring any plants or seeds, they can simply be confiscated at customs. To prevent this, it is recommended to refuse the purchase or issue a herbal passport. It is better to carry fruits in packed luggage, this way they will definitely not be confiscated.
Tips
Leaving a tip is voluntary. Hotel staff, guides, porters, and drivers are advised to tip a dollar.
In cafes and restaurants, tips are already included in the bill. In other cases, tourists determine the tip size themselves; the maximum amount can reach 10% of the check value.
Kitchen
The national cuisine of Sri Lankans is predominantly vegetarian with a lot of spices and herbs. The main food product is rice. Local cuisine originates from Indian cuisine; the Portuguese, Dutch, British, Arabs, and Chinese contributed to it.
Therefore, modern dishes are a mixture of the culinary traditions of these peoples. A spice for all occasions is curry, which is served as a side dish with boiled rice.
Hotels offer tourists the usual Europeanized menu. National dishes are served in adapted form. You can try authentic Sri Lankan dishes in restaurants frequented by locals. For most Europeans, national dishes seem very spicy; this must be kept in mind when ordering dishes.
Flora and fauna
The fauna of this corner of the planet is one of the most diverse. The island is home to many endemic species of animals, amphibians, birds, insects that are found only here - 16% of the total.
More than half of the species are threatened with extinction:
- Indian sambar deer;
- Sri Lankan leopard;
- Sri Lankan elephant;
- sloth bear.
The island is also home to more than 200 species of birds, a quarter of which are also endangered. More than half of the amphibians may also disappear forever, and more than a hundred species live here, 90% of them are endemic.
Scammers on the island
You can come across scammers everywhere: on the street, in restaurants, shops, in transport. Traders and drivers usually quote a price that is many times higher than the actual price. There is only one piece of advice: find out the cost in advance and bargain desperately.
You can also become a victim of scammers when exchanging currency; tourists are often lured by a tempting exchange rate. Therefore, it is necessary to remain vigilant, not to be fooled by tempting offers, while maintaining a critical perception. As the saying goes: free cheese only comes in a mousetrap.
Attractions
Sri Lanka is a country with a thousand-year history and unique nature.
Traveling around the island, you can see architectural monuments that are cultural heritage under the protection of UNESCO:
- the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, built three thousand years ago by Indians;
- ancient man-made lakes;
- the Sigiriya palace complex, located on mountain terraces;
- Horton Place National Parks, Yala;
- royal botanical garden;
- legacy of the colonial period;
- numerous ancient temples.
In fact, the whole of Ceylon is one big attraction. Nearby are the eras of Ancient India and colonization, modern buildings and ancient palaces, botanical gardens and thousand-year-old plantations.
tour cost
The cost of a week-long package tour for two with departure from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk starts from 60 thousand rubles.
Mira, it’s worth starting with the search for India. This state is located in Asia, the peninsula where it is located has the outline of an isosceles triangle, one of the vertices of which points strictly to the south. Sri Lanka is located in close proximity to India at a distance of approximately 100 km to the southeast. It is not difficult to find; it is the only large island in the Indian Ocean. On a larger scale, you can see that there is a sandbank between Sri Lanka and the Hindustan Peninsula - until the 15th century, these two geographical objects were connected, but after a series of earthquakes the isthmus was destroyed and went under water. The name of the state is derived from two words in Hindi: “shri” - glorious and “” - earth. However, the older generation knows the island as Ceylon - that’s how it was until 1972.
The sandbar in the Palk Strait, which previously connected Hindustan with the island of Sri Lanka, is called Adam's Bridge.
State of Sri Lanka
The entire area of Sri Lanka is occupied by the state of the same name, although many mistakenly classify the island as an Indian state. The official capital is a city with the difficult to pronounce name of Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, however, the unofficial economic and cultural center of the country is Colombo. The development of Sri Lanka was significantly influenced by the Portuguese, who were the first to colonize the island, and the British, because it was under the protectorate of Britain for about a century and a half. Most of the residents are employed in agriculture - world-famous tea is grown here. Tourism is also an important industry; in recent years people have come here not just on vacation, but for the entire winter season; among vacationers there are many open professions that allow them to work remotely.It is interesting that tea grown on the island is still called Ceylon; the name “Sri Lankan” has not taken root.
How to get to Sri Lanka
There are direct flights from Moscow to Colombo, but they do not operate every day. If you need to get to Sri Lanka at a different time, you will have to plan a transfer to Abu Dhabi (Saudi Arabia), Dubai (UAE), Koch (Qatar) or Istanbul (Turkey). Travel time ranges from eight hours depending on the duration of the connection. Before traveling to Sri Lanka, you must obtain an entry visa.The Island of Cinnamon and Lions, as Sri Lanka is called, is the pearl of the Indian Ocean. This ninth largest island covers an area of 65,610 km² and is located 31 km from southern India. The length of the coast is 1340 km. The island's population is 21.1 million people, they are always good-natured and hospitable people. The capital of the republic is Colombo.
Once upon a time, Sri Lanka was called Taprobana, which translated means “the land of cinnamon.” Later, Ceylon - the “Land of Lions” - became famous thanks to its excellent tea, and the image of a lion still adorns the flag of the state. In 1972, the republic returned its name - Sri Lanka, which translates as “shining island”. 6 best attractions in Sri Lanka in our review.
A truly fabulous evergreen paradise island in the Bay of Bengal attracts numerous tourists. Sri Lanka is stunning with a variety of exotic fruits and attractions, beaches and coral reefs, stone cities with a thousand-year history and Buddhist temples with their unique rituals. Elephants are sacred animals and regular participants in religious holidays.
See where Sri Lanka is located on the world map:
Detailed tourist map of Sri Lanka with resorts, roads and attractions.
1. Dambulla Cave Temples
Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage is nowhere more clearly evident than at the Golden Temple of Dambulla. A sacred place of pilgrimage for 22 centuries, this cave-temple is the best preserved structure of its kind in Sri Lanka. The temple contains five separate caves, each containing ancient statues and murals of Buddha. The statues vary in size and reach 15 meters in height. The largest cave, the Cave of the Great Kings, contains 56 statues, while others are dedicated to Hindu gods such as Vishnu and Saman, with statues dating back to the 12th century. Temples and caves are one of the most exciting tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.
2. Anuradhapura
The remains of the ancient city of Anuradhapura are located 200 kilometers north of Colombo, the majestic remains of the ancient city are located in the jungle, the first buildings are believed to date back to the 5th century BC. these are palaces, monasteries and monuments. The ancient city was the capital of the island for more than 10 centuries before the invasion in 993. The city once had one of the most complex irrigation systems of the ancient world and the reservoir reservoirs are still visible on the surface, they are among the oldest surviving in the world today.
3. Adam's Peak
The legendary mountain, Adam's Peak, rises above the island of Sri Lanka, its height is more than 2,300 meters above sea level. Known as Sri Pada or Adam's Peak, the mountain has been revered as a place of pilgrimage and worship for all major faiths in the country for generations. The Holy Mountain bears what appears to be a footprint on its summit. Depending on their religion, pilgrims believe that the seal was left there by Buddha, God Shiva, or Adam after he was kicked out of Eden.
4. Galle
The city of Galle is located 100 kilometers south of Colombo and a short distance west of Matara, the city is famous for being imbued with the Dutch presence in Sri Lanka. The main attraction is the Dutch fort, built in 1663, with its massive ramparts on the promontory. Galle is a delightful and unexpected mixture of crumbling colonial history and exotic, tropical beauty.
Inside the walls of the fort, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can see Dutch manors, churches and museums, as well as the Oriental Hotel, originally the home of Dutch governors. Halle is home to a creative community and attracts many international artists, writers and poets.
5. Kandy
The calm and peaceful atmosphere of Kandy, in the heart of the Sri Lankan highlands, is probably a result of the city's bucolic setting of a tranquil lake in a bowl of hills. This vibrant, unique city, which has resisted Portuguese and Dutch colonization for three centuries, is a bastion of the island's widespread Buddhist faith.
Kandy's main attraction is the octagonal Dalada Maligawa, or Temple of the Tooth, which attracts hundreds of pilgrims for daily ceremonies honoring the relic. According to legend, the tooth was taken from the Buddha while he was lying on the funeral pyre and smuggled to Sri Lanka.
6. Sigiriya
Sigiriya is a unique attraction in central Sri Lanka, 160 kilometers northeast of Colombo. The remains of an ancient royal fortress and city date back to 477 AD. they stand on a huge rock that rises 180 meters above the surrounding plain. King Kasyapa built a fort to protect himself from the attack of his brother, who stole the throne after killing his father.
The only way into the city is through the massive carved jaws of a lion - the name Sigiriya comes from 'giriya', meaning 'jaws and throat' and 'Sinha' meaning 'lion'.
7. Trincomalee
The ancient port city of Trincomalee or Trinco is located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, and has a perfect natural harbor, which was immediately appreciated by European sailors. The Danes were the first to come here in 1617.
The region is a popular seaside resort as the coastline is actually very beautiful and a beach holiday can be combined with many good cultural attractions in Trinco.
Among the attractions are Fort Frederick, built by the Portuguese, Wellington House, the home of the Duke of Wellington and the Koneswaram Temple at Swami Rock.
8. Horton Plains National Park
Located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, Horton Plains National Park is one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka, featuring densely forested mountains, misty lakes and hidden waterfalls. The park is one of the few parks in Sri Lanka where you can hike independently along designated trails. The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, wild boar, otter, leopard, macaques and many species of birds.
Video about Sri Lanka: