Top 10 best cities in France. Where to go and what to see in France: cities and attractions. What to see in France

Known for its elegance and cheerfulness, Paris is the most beautiful European capital. The French have an expression “there is only one Paris” because this magnificent city is truly incomparable. Even photoshopped photos in tourist brochures do not convey the beauty of Paris. The city is filled with architectural masterpieces such as the famous Eiffel Tower and the majestic Notre Dame Cathedral, which reflect the city's rich heritage. The Louvre contains one of the best art collections in the world, the Latin Quarter and Montmartre and its graceful boulevards, like the Champs-Élysées.

2. Provence

In contrast to the gray skies of Paris and northern France, Provence basks in the Mediterranean sun. This beguilingly beautiful area is simply fantastic in its provincial splendor. The hills of Provence are covered with a patchwork of small farms, olive groves, sunflowers and lavender fields. The air is fragrant with the aroma of rosemary, sage and thyme, herbs; all these herbs that grow here in abundance are used in local cuisine. In this dreamy landscape, impressionist artists drew inspiration to create their vibrant works.

The French Riviera is a glamorous stretch of the Mediterranean coastline, known in France and throughout the world as the Cote d'Azur, due to the mesmerizing azure blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The sky is often bright blue thanks to sunny weather for most of the year in this area of ​​southern France. The Cote d'Azur begins at Saint Tropez and extends up to Menton, less than 30 kilometers from the Italian border.

Normandy is a quaint, pastoral region covered in apple orchards and cow pastures, dotted with historic castles, inspiring churches and fairy-tale towns such as Rouen , Honfleur And Bayeux, where tourists will be enchanted by beautiful half-timbered houses and impressive cultural monuments. Normandy also boasts one of France's top tourist attractions, the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. For believers, the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is still an important place of pilgrimage. For those looking for a beach holiday in Normandy, it is worth visiting the seaside resorts Dovilla, Trouville, Dieppe and Etretat.

5. Brittany

A picturesque coastal region with rich traditions, Brittany owes its existence to the sea. Numerous historic towns demonstrate the region's maritime heritage, such as the port of Saint-Malo, surrounded by old fortified walls, and the medieval capital of France - Nantes. Brittany also has stylish beach resorts such as Dinar And La Baule at the mouth of the Loire. The landscape of Brittany in northeast France is dramatic and unspoilt, with secluded sandy beaches and rocky coastlines where the wild waves of the Atlantic Ocean crash against the shore. Quaint, centuries-old fishing villages are located in quiet coves and on tiny offshore islets.

6. Biarritz

The perfect combination of Parisian style elegance and natural beauty, Biarritz is an upscale seaside resort with stunning beaches. Known as “The Queen of Resorts and the Resort of Kings”, this is how Biarritz was described by Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III, who loved the area located along the Bay of Biscay in the Basque region.

An hour's drive (15 km) from Biarritz is a historic fishing port Saint-Jean-de-Luz, a popular summer vacation spot for the whole family. In the Basque Country of Spain, 50 km by bus, car or train from Biarritz, San Sebastian is a lively seaside town that delights visitors with its elegant architecture and sandy beaches.

The historic cities of Strasbourg and Colmar, along with hundreds of Alsatian villages, have a charming character. The architecture and atmosphere of Alsace, influenced by neighboring Germany, has many differences from the rest of France, this is clearly visible in the brightly painted half-timbered houses and Gothic churches. Strasbourg charms tourists with its narrow cobbled streets, picturesque canals and opulent cathedral. Colmar is the quintessential medieval city, full of interesting old churches and traditional houses with flower-decorated balconies.

The French Alps boast some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the world. Majestic Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe, it is beautiful with its snow-capped peak that soars to a height of 4810 meters. The French Alps offer fresh air and stunning scenery with crystal clear lakes, dramatic waterfalls, peaceful valleys and lush pine forests. During the summer, tourists from all over the world flock to the Alps to go hiking, cycling and mountaineering. In winter, the French Alps offer stunning mountain trails.

Perched on a cliff in a natural park in the Dordogne region, Rocamadour seems to reach for the sky. This unforgettable commune has been the third most important site of Christian pilgrimage since the 11th century, after Jerusalem and Rome.

10. Bordeaux and Saint-Emilion

The Bordeaux region of France is a delightful countryside, with many vineyards spread across the nearby hills, where grand castles dominate the landscape. In addition, the region has two exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it is an elegant city Bordeaux, with more than 350 buildings classified as historical monuments and the pastoral village of Saint-Emilion 51 km. from Bordeaux. Saint-Emilion filled with remarkable churches and monasteries.

France has some incredibly beautiful cities that welcome tourists with open arms. They're teeming with history, and cathedrals, castles, culture and fine cuisine combine to tempt you on a journey to the heart of all things French. With such wonderful attractions, the most beautiful cities in France will give you a lot of joy to visit. What are you waiting for? Pack your bags and go on a happy journey!

Dijon

As the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy, Dijon flourished in the 14th and 15th centuries, when the city funded the arts and sciences. The old city center is beautiful due to its amazing sculptures and architecture, with the cathedral being particularly brilliant. Although the city is hardly huge, Dijon is worth a stay for a couple of days, as it is one of the most beautiful cities in France.

Lille

The largest city in northern France, Lille was formerly a trading city. It owes its wealth to its location between Flanders and Paris. It now has a wonderful city center and a vibrant cultural sector with numerous museums to visit. With a vibrant university community, great shopping and thriving nightlife, Lille is a vibrant city with great tourism potential. To see some of the most beautiful Flemish and French architectural sights, head to Grande d'Arc, La Vielle Beers or the winding streets of the old town.

Toulouse

The fourth largest city in the country, Toulouse is a vibrant place, thanks in part to its huge university community. With a variety of markets, a vibrant music scene and a penchant for the alternative, Toulouse offers different sides to visitors - the old town remains a peaceful and picturesque place to wander, but an even better way to see Toulouse is to take a boat trip along the Canal du Midi or the Garonne River , which frame the center. The nickname "Pink City" comes from Toulouse's beautiful pink buildings.

Rouen

The town where Joan of Arc was burned at the stake provides a pleasant contrast to this brutal historical event. The old town is full of restored medieval buildings built according to the original design. When it comes to visiting Rouen, it's worth visiting the highlight first: the majestic cathedral that dominates the center.

Ajaccio

Located on the beautiful Mediterranean island of Corsica, the city of Ajaccio is its capital. It's worth a stop here, even if only as a base to explore Corsica's beautiful landscapes. The old town itself has some pretty streets, while the surrounding harbor conjures up images of Cote d'Azur. Known as the birthplace of Napoleon, Ajaccio is pleasant enough to visit that it's safe to include it on a list of the most beautiful towns in France .

La Rochelle

La Rochelle has earned the nickname "The White City" because of its whitewashed buildings that are so beautifully lit at night. This is truly a charming place to visit. The old port, historic center and picturesque waterfront are reason enough to visit, along with the huge marina at Porte de Minimes and the sandy beaches in the surrounding area.

Colmar

Located on the German border in the Alsace region, the city of Colmar has changed hands many times during its history. Tourists flock here for the stunning old town, which perfectly combines cobblestone alleys with delightful canals and unique houses. The temples and museums will also captivate your attention, and the Isenheim Altarpiece is particularly impressive. While in the wine region, take the time to taste the best wines that Colmar has to offer.

Annecy

Its location in the northern Alps near Geneva, as well as its historical center, make Annecy popular among tourists. The city is also known as the "Venice of Savoy", with quaint canals crisscrossing Annecy and winding their way between ancient buildings. Guests can relax on the shores of Lake Annecy, explore the surroundings of the beautiful city, hike, cycle or swim in the nearby waters. This picturesque and unforgettable place with a 14th century castle in the center is often crowded during the summer season.

Avignon

Avignon was the capital of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. The colossal palace built by the popes is impressive with its size and Gothic architecture, while the ramparts, towers and gates that connect the old city are no less magnificent. The old part of the city is beautifully surrounded by the Rhone River. A great time to visit is the arts festival in July, although you'll have to deal with crowds of tourists in one of France's most beautiful cities.

Biarritz

Nowadays, this seaside resort attracts families, surfers and sun lovers. Biarritz is located on the Bay of Biscay and is famous for its beautiful coastline and excellent beaches, which are its main attraction. While the town isn't the most picturesque, its prime location next to the water more than makes up for this slight omission.

Strasbourg

The capital of Alsace, Strasbourg has a stunning historical center and occupies a strategic position on the western bank of the Rhone. Consequently, throughout its long history it has been the subject of struggle between France and Germany. Today, the glass buildings of the European Union glisten in the sun, and student residences help add a modern touch to this ancient city. Strasbourg's Gothic Cathedral is simply stunning, as is the delightful La Petite in the old part of the city. Strasbourg is also among the most visited cities in France.

Nantes

Paris

Paris is home to some of the most recognizable buildings and monuments in the world, making it a must-see city in France. The elegant and stylish French capital on the banks of the Seine River is a romantic destination with lovely boulevards, beautiful buildings and Parisian landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the sparkling Sacre Coeur. Known for its cuisine, the city offers a variety of restaurants to choose from. From the stunning art collections at the Louvre to the eerie underground catacombs and Notre Dame Cathedral, it will take forever to experience all the wonderful sites this beautiful city has to offer.

France has always been a magnet for expats, and today the beautiful scenery and relaxed lifestyle attract both young and old. Here are some of the most popular cities in France, which attract foreigners from all over the world with their low crime rates, low cost of living, comfortable climate and high quality of life.

1. Toulouse (Haute-Garonne department, Midi-Pyrenees)

This beautiful city has often been voted the most attractive place to live in France, both in the opinion of the French and foreigners. Located in the south of France, the city enjoys all the benefits of the Mediterranean climate - warm summers and mild winters. Toulouse is the fourth largest city in France with a population of over 350,000 people from a wide range of cultures and nationalities. The strong Spanish influence is evident in the architecture and beautiful buildings scattered throughout the city. It is home to some of the best schools in the country, as well as one of the oldest universities in the world. For children of foreign citizens study in France– a great way to assimilate in a new country.

1. Saint-Gaudens (Haute-Garonne department, Midi-Pyrenees)

This quaint market town was originally the capital of the department until neighboring Toulouse developed and gradually replaced it. However, for many, this compact town is an ideal place to live - there are many shops, medical facilities, schools and banks. The history of the city goes back more than 30,000 years, and its stunning architecture can immerse you in the atmosphere of bygone centuries. Guests of the city can stroll along cobbled streets that have not changed even over time. Saint-Gaudens is located in the Goronne River valley, right at the foot of the Pyrenees Mountains, offering residents and visitors alike stunning views and natural landscapes. It is safe and quiet to live here, which is highly valued by foreign families with children and pensioners.

1. Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany)

This vibrant city is a cultural hub - filled with art galleries, museums and theaters to keep residents and visitors constantly entertained. The city is divided into two parts - old and new, between which the picturesque Vilen River flows. The old town is rich in history and unique architecture, dating back to the 18th century. Rennes is popular with expats young and old, and its thriving economy provides plenty of jobs and employment opportunities.

1. Val d'Isere (Savoie department)

This southeastern city lies just 8 km from Italy. Val d'Isere is a popular ski resort, attracting foreigners with its stunning mountain scenery and year-round ski activities on the Pissaillas glacier. Despite being surrounded by massive mountain ranges, the city has good transport links, allowing residents easy access to Lyon, France or Geneva, Switzerland.

1. Bordeaux (Aquitaine)

This beautiful location is considered one of the most popular cities in France for young foreign professionals. Local residents enjoy a high standard of living and comfortable temperatures thanks to the Mediterranean climate. Beautiful scenery and friendly people make this pretty town an ideal place to live for many expats. Families deciding to come to Permanent residence in France from Russia, will certainly be glad to know that some of the best schools and educational institutions in France are located here.

1. Antibes-Juan-les-Pins (Côte d'Azur)

Stunning scenery, warm summers and mild winters are the main factors that attract expats to this beautiful Mediterranean city. Located just 13 km from Nice airport, Antibes-Juan-les-Pins is popular among expats who have retired, are looking for a better quality of life and want to understand and experience for themselves. The city boasts one of the most stunning coastlines in France.

1. Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône department)

Marseille is considered the second largest city in France with a diverse mix of cultures and nationalities. Marseille is probably the most multinational and multi-religious city in France. Situated on the southeast coast of France, the city boasts an enviable Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers and mild winters. With the growth of tourism and various industries, Marseille has seen a surge in the number of foreign workers in recent years. Expats living here will always find ways to spend their leisure time, be it museums, bars, restaurants or shops.

1. Limoges (Haute-Vienne department)

Thanks to its thriving economy, the city of Limoges has recently become a very popular place to live for expats. The cost of local housing is below average prices in real estate in France, and living costs are quite reasonable. A wide variety of art galleries, museums and medieval castles offer a wide range of cultural options.

1. Nice (Alpes-Maritimes department)

Nice is located on the southeast coast and is the fifth largest city in France. Italian influence affects the architecture and culinary traditions, and even influences the local, accepted only here French. The large tourism industry offers many jobs to foreigners who want to live and work in a warm climate. Nice is a cultural center with beautiful buildings, architecture and museums.

1. Lyon (metropolitan Lyon department)

Lyon and its surrounding areas attract expats from all over the world with a growing economy that continues to develop with a variety of industries and many job opportunities. Foreigners living here can enjoy long summer months (warm weather from May to October) and mild winters compared to the rest of Europe. Lyon is considered the capital French cuisine, and has a huge number of restaurants, including Michelin-starred ones. Lyon can be explored and explored forever - its architecture and museums, art galleries and natural landscape. Families moving to Lyon will find some of the best educational institutions in France.

Situated on a hill and protected by ancient walls, Clermont-Ferrand is one of the most beautiful medieval cities in France, the capital of the Auvergne region. Clermont-Ferrand is a picturesque city with quaint old quarters anda fascinating story related to the medieval crusaders.The idea of ​​the Crusades was first voiced in this city.The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pen Urban II in 1095 and developed into a fervent ideology for the conquest of the Holy Lands.

On On the city's skyline you can count 50 towers that represent the churches of the medieval city.The main attraction is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Assompice, which is considered one of the great Gothic cathedrals of central France.Built in the 13th and 14th centuries, this magnificent cathedral was built from dark volcanic stone.The cathedral is famous for its beautiful stained glass windows, especially in the choir chapels and the rose windows in the transepts.The crypt is from an earlier century church and contains a remarkable 4th century sarcophagus.

2. Carcassonne

Inside the amazingly beautiful and fabulous battlements of French Carcassonne you will find a completely enclosed world of narrow cobblestone streets that transport travelers to the real Middle Ages. All buildings, squares and alleys have retained their medieval character. There are amazing historical sites such as the former Saint-Nazaire Cathedral, built between the 11th and 14th centuries, unique for its 14th-century Gothic choir with 22 statues, picturesque stained glass from the 15th century and a number of important tombs, including Simon de Montfort.

3. Perpignan

A charming melange of densely packed red-tiled roofed buildings and shaded squares, sunny Perpignan is a vibrant Mediterranean city located about five kilometers from the sea. Historically, it was the main city of the province of Roussillon.Due to its proximity to the Pyrenees Mountains, which border the Spanish region of Catalonia, there is a strong Spanish influence.

In the center of the old town is Republic Square, dominated by the Theater Museum.On the north side of the old town is Castille, a 14th-century fortified tower resembling a castle that is Perpignan's main landmark.From the top of the Castille Tower you have stunning views of the city and surrounding area. Another interesting place in the city is the Saint-Jean Cathedral14th century with stunning interior.The most notable feature is the 16th-century white marble altar.South of the old town, in a massive star-shaped citadel, lies the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca, an excellent example of medieval architecture, built in 1276 as the residence of King Jaime I.

4. Uzes

The historic town of Uzès is located outside Provence, about 40 kilometers west of Avignon. The city is located in the wooded Alzon Valley. Travelers will appreciate the medieval atmosphere of Uzès with its narrow streets, quiet alleys and shaded boulevards. The main square of the city is surrounded by medieval houses and trees with an old fountain in the center. On Saturdays, a wonderful provincial market opens on the square. The city's main attractions are the Château, which was built at various times from the 11th to the 17th centuries, the former bishop's palace and the Uze Museum, a fine art museum.

5. Beziers

In ancient times, Béziers was a Roman military colony, which left its mark on the city's architecture. Beziers is locatedon a hillside overlooking the Canal du Midi.Béziers has two interesting historical churches: the Church of the Madeleine, originally Romanesque, but later rebuilt in the Gothic style and the church of Saint-Aphrodise is a landmarksarcophagus of the 3rd century.In the center of the old town is18th century town hall. Former Saint-Nazaire Cathedral, standing on a hill, is a fortified church from the 12th to 14th centuries with massive towers and a large rose window on the western front.The Museum is located not far from itfine arts, towhich is famous for its paintings and antique Greek vases.

6. Moulins

The town of Moulins takes its name from the many mills that once stood along the Allier River.Founded in the 10th century, Moulins became the main city of the Duchy of Bourbonnais in the 14th century.In the center of the quaint old part of the city is the Place de Villewith a wonderful Jacquemard, a charming watch with moving figures.At the Folklore Museumantique craft tools, a model of a medieval peasant house, furniture and traditional costumes are on display. Another important monument in Moulins is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation, whose history dates back to the 15th century.The cathedral was designed in the Flamboyant Gothic style with stunning stained glass windows.In the sacristy you can see the famous triptych of the Master of the Moulins. Opposite the cathedral isancient ducal palace of Moulins.

7. Saint-Gilles

The medieval town of Saint-Gilles is located near the western border of Provence, about 16 kilometers fromArle. The highlight of the city tour is the 12th century church, Elisa Saint-Gilles, one of the most impressive Romanesque buildings in the south of France. Church landmark,an elaborate façade with many decorative figures, including the first detailed depiction of the Passion in Western sculpture.In front of the church, on Republic Square, a narrow lane leads to the beautiful town square, de Lolme. The most notable building on the square is Ran Omani house that has capitals decorated with detailed drawings.Inside there is a museum with a Christian sarcophagus with a beautiful bas-relief.From the hall on the second floor there is an amazing view of Saint-Gilles and the surrounding area.Saint-Gilles is also a good starting point for trips to the nearby Camargue nature reserve.

8. Villefranche-de-Conflent

At the crossroads of the Kadi and Teth rivers there is a historical Villefranche-de-Conflents, this one withThe medieval fortified city was once an important stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Within the fortress wallsThere are atmospheric narrow streets with elegant houses from the 15th to 17th centuries. ANDThe highlight of the city is the Church of Saint-Jacques, built between the 12th and 13th centuries.The church has an exquisite sanctuary with wonderful paintings of Saint Pierre and Saint Antoine.

9. Salers

The small medieval town of Salers, with a population of less than 1,000 people, is considered one of the most beautiful medieval towns in France.Picturesquely located at an altitude of over 914 meters, Saler is still surrounded by ancient fortress walls.The historic city is distinguished by its turreted houses and elegant Renaissance mansions.Many of the houses are built from dark lava stone, giving the town an austere appearance.The central square of the city, Grand Place,considered one of the most charming squares in France.A must-see place in Salers is the Church of Saint-Mathieu15th century. This church was built in the typical Romanesque style of the region and is decorated with old Aubusson tapestries.Another notable feature is the Church of the Holy Sepulcher from 1495.

10. Saint-Flour

Situated on a volcanic promontory, the ancient fortified city of Saint-Murs has unique character and charm. Saint-Flourhas earned the title "Pays d'Art & d'Histoire" (Land of Art and History) due to its rich cultural heritage.The history of the city began in the 4th century, when Bishop Flous arrived on an evangelical mission.During the Middle Ages, the city of Saint-Flour flourished as the religious capital of the region.The medieval walls are still visible, surrounded by volcanic rocks.Due to its location, the views of the surrounding landscape are impressive.Saint-Flour has the majestic Gothic Saint-Pierre Cathedral,which was built from black basalt.

Another notable attraction in Saint-Flour is the Musée de la Haute-Auvergne, located in the old bishop's palace.The museum displays archaeological collections, folk art and furniture, and traditional crafts.

5 most beautiful cities in France after Paris

Undoubtedly, Paris ranks first in the ranking of the most beautiful French cities. In this regard, a tourist going to France has a logical question - where else to go in order to get a more complete impression of the country and not be disappointed. Let's talk about five cities in France that deserve no less attention from a traveler than the luxurious capital.

Strasbourg

The capital of Alsace captivates with its half-timbered architecture and canals over which toy houses huddle. The most pleasant time to visit Strasbourg is Christmas, when holiday fairs are held and the city becomes even more fabulous in its New Year's decorations.

Avignon

The medieval arched bridge and the majestic old town are the hallmarks of Avignon. Here, the spirit of antiquity reigns in every alley, and one of the main decorations of the city is the Papal Palace. Avignon is an excellent starting point for a trip to Provence and the mountain villages of the Luberon Park.

Nice

The pearl of the French Riviera, Nice has always been a haven for the nobility and aristocracy. The fashion for this trend among the Russian intelligentsia was introduced by Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, and since then the flow of Russians to Nice has not dried up. If you come to the French Riviera in February, you can take part in the colorful Nice Carnival, which lasts about two weeks.

Lyon

Lyon can truly be called the culinary capital of France. It’s worth going here for the gastronomic pleasure that literally permeates the entire city. The best aperitif for this is the exquisite architecture of Lyon, which is a mosaic of styles from the Middle Ages to classicism. Of particular interest is the grand festival of light, which is held every year from December 8 to 11.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux is famous not only for its abundance of wine, but also for the longest pedestrian street in France, the largest square in Europe and the largest water mirror.

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