Sights of Granada - what to see and visit? Granada city in Spain. Attractions of Granada that are worth visiting.

Sights of Granada

1. Alhambra

The Alhambra is the main attraction of Granada and all of Spain. The origin of this fantastic Nasrid Palace , one of the greatest masterpieces of Arab art in the world, dates back to a simple fortress,built in the ninth century and called "Alhambra", whichmeans "Red", the color of the material,used in its construction.

The Alhambra was the residence of the Moorish rulers of the Nasrid dynasty for 250 glorious years, from 13- th to 15th century, and is a real museum of Islamic architecture. This placewas the last stronghold of the Moors in Spain.

The Alhambra complex consists of four groups of buildings carefully integrated into the landscape of the area. The Alcazaba is the original 13th-century Moorish fortress, the oldest part of the Alhambra, and it is here that the first fortifications were built. All that remains of the Alcazab are ramparts and towers. The Nasrid Palace is the most magnificent building in the complex, with marvelous rooms used by the Nasrid sultans. Palace of Charles V was built in the 16th century after the conquest of the Moors. Leave time to explore Generalife, especially the magnificent Moorish gardens filled with shaded courtyards, fountains, fragrant roses and decorated terraces.

2. Granada Cathedral (Catedral de Granada)

Granada Cathedral was built on the site of a former mosque.It has an impressive interior, p described the cathedral El Greco and José de Ribera, with several beautiful chapels. The first stone of Granada Cathedral was laid in 1523 on the site of an ancient mosque. Its architect was Enrique Egas, a master of the old Gothic school.

Cathedral in Granada - monument to the liberation of the city from the Moors . Built over almost two centuries the building combines several architectural styles - late Gothic, Rococo, Classicism . The cathedral is one of the main attractions of Granada.

3. Royal Chapel (Capilla Real)

The Royal Chapel is the tomb of Catholic kings and is located next to the cathedral. The greatness of the Spanish Catholic Monarchs is best seen at the Royal Chapel. This impressive 47-meter domed chapel is attached to Granada Cathedral, but has a separate entrance. The tomb was built in the 15th century in the late Gothic style.

The interior features beautiful 16th-century stained glass windows and seven works by Alonso Cano. An elaborate wrought iron grille, Bartolomé de Jaén surrounds the richly decorated royal tombs. The highlight of the tomb is the sacristy , a treasure trove of art, including works by Botticelli, Rogier van der Weyden and Hans Memling.

4. Arab baths (Bañuelo)

In Banuelo you will see the impressive Arab baths, dating from the 11th century, this Arab bath is one of the most complete and well preserved ancient ones Arab baths in Spain, located at the foot of the Alhambra. The Moors brought the hammam (Arab bath) ritual from their homeland in North Africa to Andalusia. Today, visitors can pamper themselves with pleasant treatments in the ancient Arabic tradition. Al-Andalus Hamams are authentic Arab baths in Moorish style. Built on the ruins of an old hammam at the foot of the Alhambra, the complex has been completely reconstructed and reopened to the public. The baths have graceful arches and exquisite tile work in traditional Islamic style.

Official site:http://granada.hammamalandalus.com/en

5. Nasrid Palace (The Nasrid Palaces)

Complex of palaces, residence of the kings of Granada. This is the true jewel of the Alhambra, the most magnificent Islamic building in Europe, with its perfectly proportioned rooms and courtyards, intricately molded plaster walls, beautiful tiles, beautifully carved wooden ceilings and intricate honeycomb vaults.

The highlights of the Nasrid Palace are Mechouara, a special building for audiences and courts through which tourists usually enter the palace, dating back to the 14th century. Komare Palace, which was the official residence of the emir. and the Hall of Blessing, with a beautiful wooden ceiling.

6. Carthusian monastery of La Cartuja (Monasterio de la Cartuja)

This tranquil 16th-century monastery is located on the outskirts of Granada, approximately25 minutes drive from the center.It gained its fame for its simple exterior and courtyard, but surprisingly luxurious interior. La Cartuja is considered the most striking monastery in Granada. Many paintingsmarble statues, gilded details and impressive altar pieces.The most striking feature of the church is the sacristy, designed by Luis de Arevalo, with exuberant stucco decoration and marble pilasters.

7. Old Arab city (Albaicin)

Another iconic landmark of Granada is the historic Arab Quarter located on the slopes of Sacromonte. Here you will seeand picturesque little alleys and whitewashed houses of Moorish architecture and spirit. At one time the quarter wassurrounded by fortress walls. FromPuerta Nueva beginsa well-preserved section of the old fortress wall. There is a beautiful view from the Arab Quarterto the Alhambra Palace, which is separated from the quarter by a gorge.

The attractions of the quarter are the churchSan Salvador, which was built on the site of an earlier mosque and is notable for its Mudejar style and 16th-century church San Nicolas in the heart of the quarter.

8. Arabic spice market ( La Alcaiceria)

This traditional Arabic Souq (market) is a recreation of an old Moorish market,which existed here until the fire in 1843.The entire area around the market is a labyrinth of narrow streets where spices and silks are sold, as well as many souvenir shops.

9. Festival of Music and Dance (International Festival of Music and Dance)

The thoughtful melodies of the gypsy guitar and shocking flamenco captivate the audience,who attend this truly incendiary festival.The history of the festival dates back to 1883,when the concerts were held at the Royal Palace.The festival continues the tradition by showcasing a variety of Spanish musical styles and genres such as opera, zarzuela and flamenco. Concerts in performances by large symphony orchestras are held in the palace.Dance and ballet performances take place in the theater underopen air in the Generalife gardens.

To explore the sights of Granada, take a guided tour.

Granada is a gem of medieval architecture with a Moorish past. The city takes its origins from the times of the Islamic state of Al Andalus from the period 711-1031 AD. e. The events of those distant years, as well as the reign of the Zirid dynasty in 1013-1090 and the era of the Emirate of Granada and the Alhambra (1238-1492) are the main topics told by guides during trips to the sights of Granada. The surviving architectural monuments remain evidence of the vibrant and successful life of the city in those days.

Two historical periods - the Muslim until the 15th century and the Christian that followed - had a major influence on the city's heritage. Numerous tourists from all over the world strive to visit unique sights of Granada, which let's get acquainted with!

1. Abbey of Sacromonte

In 1600, on the burial site of the holy martyrs, above the caves of Mount Valparaiso, the Abbey of Sacromonte was founded. Today this place is one of the most famous attractions in Granada. The abbey is located three kilometers from the city, on the top of a mountain. It consists of a collegiate church, a residential part and an educational seminary. The Star of Solomon, also called the Star of David, serves as a symbol of the abbey.

Tourists and guests of Granada have the opportunity to visit caves here with holy relics and exhibits telling about the righteous life of Issio, Cecilio and Tesiphon. 21 lead plates contain a description of the life of the Great Martyr Cecilio. A unique collection of tapestries and an exhibition of fine art is presented in the Abbey Museum. Those who wish can also attend daily liturgies. The Abbey of Sacromonte is a hot tourist spot in Granada, where every tourist who comes to the city should visit.

2. Granada Cathedral

The Cathedral in Granada is the most famous medieval temple in Spain. This majestic structure was erected on the site of a Muslim mosque. After the city was captured by the soldiers of Christian kings in 1518, work began that lasted more than two centuries.

Talented architects and sculptors put all their talent and skill into creating a symbol of the liberation of Spain from Moorish oppression. Over the years, Gothic style, traditionalism, rococo and classicism have been intertwined in this architectural monument. The height of the nave of the temple is 30 meters, the dome is 45 meters, and the length of the attraction is 67 meters.

3. Alhambra

The fortress-palace at the top of the La Sabica hill is one of the most visited attractions in Granada! Even during the era of the Cordoba Caliphate (9th century), the fortification of Ilbir appeared on this site, around which new settlements gradually appeared. The apogee of the construction of the amazing complex was the years 1238-1492 - after the creation of the Emirate of Granada. All subsequent rulers after the Nasrid dynasty contributed to the royal complex of buildings, adding bright and unique touches to the sights. Nazarene palaces, delightful gardens and monumental buildings, the Alcazaba fortress - it will take more than one day to examine and appreciate the magnificence of the creations of ancient masters.

4. Palace of Charles V

The outstanding Palace of Charles V amazes tourists in Granada with its monumentality and beautiful courtyard in the Renaissance style. This palace, with the adjacent church, was built at the behest of King Charles V on the territory of the Alhambra in the 16th century, on the site of several demolished Moorish buildings. Michelangelo's student, the Spanish architect Pedro Machuca, created a project in the mannerist style. The massive structure did not fit well with the light, openwork ensemble of the surrounding buildings, but thanks to the palace, the entire complex was preserved. It was impossible to demolish the Moorish area without affecting the palace of the Christian king.

Within the palace walls there are two art museums. The Alhambra Museum houses unique items and household items of the rulers of Granada from different eras, as well as exhibits of Spanish and Mohammedan culture. Permanent exhibitions of local artists and periodic exhibitions of works by Pablo Picasso and other celebrities are open at the Museum of Fine Arts.

5. Albaicin

Another beautiful place that is a must visit in Granada. Albayzin is an ancient district of Granada, all of whose architecture belongs to the medieval era of Muslim Spain. UNESCO included in its list of world cultural heritage not individual attractions concentrated here, but the entire Albayzin. It is here that the folk architecture of the Moors is embodied with the greatest expressiveness. This area of ​​Granada is located on a hill, at the foot of which the Darro River flows. The layout of Albaicin, the preserved spirit of antiquity, and mosques of great architectural value are attractive to all guests of the city. Buildings preserved from time immemorial with gardens located in courtyards and high solid walls, narrow streets, Moorish ornaments - all this surrounds tourists while walking around Albaicin.

6. Monastery of St. Jerome

Initially, the construction of this religious building of the Hieronymite Order was planned in the small settlement of Santa Fe. The arrival of the troops of Christian rulers in Granada was marked by the order of the Catholic Monarch to build a new temple in 1504. The project included a mixture of several architectural styles characteristic of that time - Mudejar, Gothic and Renaissance. The funeral chapels were built according to the drawings of the architect Diego de Siloe. The splendor of the main altar, which has become the pearl of the church nave, is the work of Pablo de Rojas. The main tomb of the chapel contains the remains of the Duchess de Sessa, who financed all construction costs. The legendary Gran Captain, the famous military leader Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova, found his last refuge here.

7. Generalife Gardens

One of the main attractions of Granada and the most popular place among tourists is the beautiful gardens and palace buildings of the Generalife, built in the 14th century next to the legendary Alhambra fortress, on the Cerro del Sol hill. This monument is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an invaluable example of royal Arab residences of the Middle Ages.

Here you can see the amazingly beautiful colonnades, gazebos, flower beds, the original fountain and the pool of the Patio de la Acequia courtyard, which are part of the garden complex along with the Jardin da la Sultan courtyard, which bears the title of the best garden in Spain. The delightful beauty of various shrubs, rare species of roses and other flowers, decorative boxwood and wallflower delights the eyes of numerous visitors. Tourists often say that after visiting this beautiful place they understand what the image of heaven looks like in the holy book of Muslims.

8. Sacromonte

And the last Granada tourist attraction on our list is the Sacramonte district, located three kilometers outside the city walls - the birthplace of the fiery Spanish dance flamenco. At one time, this place on the hill was inhabited by fugitives from persecution by the authorities, who established their life with the help of primitive cave structures inside the mountain. And today, city guests can explore the preserved cave houses in Sacramonte - not very presentable in appearance, but comfortable enough for modern people to live inside. The top of the hill offers a colorful view of the Alhambra, and in the caves visitors will be shown the most passionate flamenco in all of Spain. The abbey of the same name is located nearby on the plain.

The city of Granada in southern Spain, in the hot province of Andalusia, is recognized as the most magnificent in Europe. This city has a rich and very long history, a lot of attractions and ancient monuments, interesting traditions, which attracts travelers here on sightseeing tours.

Granada is located near the picturesque Sierra Nevada mountain range, nestled on three lush hills. This is an absolutely amazing Spanish town, once you visit it you fall in love forever. After all, as the writer Garcia Lorca truthfully noted, “Without visiting Granada, you cannot say that you have seen Spain.” Everything here captivates at first sight: wonderful little white houses lined up along ancient streets that meander like a ribbon, historical buildings - witnesses of the Roman and medieval eras, with strong notes of Arabic influence, a piercing blue sky that is pierced by snow-capped mountain peaks, the greenery of the hilly slopes , on which tangerine, orange and lemon trees smell fragrant. Granada is one of the most recommended Andalusian cities for tourists to visit, with a lot of interesting things, where you can learn a lot about the identity of this hospitable people. Here, like nowhere else, one feels the mixture of religious movements, cultures, traditions: the city belonged to various peoples during its long history.

History of Granada

The history of the settlement dates back to those distant times when the Phoenicians formed the small village of Iliberra. Then the town was captured by the Romans, who erected many architectural structures here. Then it fell into the hands of the Vandals, later the Byzantines, and only by the sixth century it became part of the Iberian state, which was created by the Visigoths. Two centuries later, the city was captured by the Moors, who laid the foundation for the formation of Granada as a large settlement with numerous architectural objects - majestic and beautiful. It was the Moorish influence that gave impetus to the popularity of Granada, the most visited city in the Spanish south by travelers. In the ninth century, Granada literally became the central settlement within a century after the collapse of the great Cordoba Caliphate. Since the twelfth century, the Nasrid dynasty, founded by Mohammed ben Nazar, settled here and stood at the head of the growing Kingdom of Granada, located on an important trade route from the city of Murcia to Gibraltar. Granada is the last Moorish settlement in Spain. Their possessions were reconquered by Christians at the end of the fifteenth century, and the Muslims were forced to leave Spain for Morocco, leaving the city of Granda, which they poetically called “The Star of Mohammed that fell to the mortal earth.” The Arab influence, perceptible throughout, is clearly felt to this day in the ancient streets of Granada and in the majestic sights - castles, fortresses, mansions, palaces.

Sights of Granada

- occupies the hilly slope of the Sierra Nevada range. This area is the most visited attraction in Granada and is recognized by UNESCO as a protected site of history and antiquity. The ancient Moorish region attracts with its unusual architecture for Catholic Spain, with a large number of churches erected in buildings that used to be Muslim minarets, all of them decorated in the lush and charming Mudejar style characteristic of the south of the country. Previously, the Moorish Albayzin was protected by two rows of powerful walls, now there are only miraculously preserved arched gates of the eleventh century: “Puerta de Elvira” - through which, according to historical documents, the Spanish kings Isabella and Ferdinand entered as winners, as well as the gate “Puerta de Monaita” " and "Puerta Nueva". Walking through this historic Granada quarter, tourists feel like they are back in centuries. And indeed, looking at the snow-white old houses with miniature gardens - “carmen”, it is difficult to relate oneself to the twenty-first century.

- a wonderful architectural detail of the Moorish region of Albayzin. The baths date back to the eleventh century. Their importance lies not in the presence of a place in the city for maintaining hygiene, but as a place for communication. According to Islamic traditions, a true believer must regularly perform ablutions, so the Arab baths have become for the Moorish part of the population of Granada a place for a pleasant pastime in communication with like-minded people and fellow believers, and taking relaxing and healing baths. The stone building of the Moorish baths is crowned with domes. Inside, the room has three large rooms: one contains baths for cold water; in the second - for warm water; in the third - hot water. The interior of the Baths of Granada is not similar to the Moorish one, as the room is decorated with Romanesque columns supporting the ceiling.

(Alhambra Palace) is a whole historical and architectural complex of Granada, located on the Al-Sabika hill, next to the Albasin quarter. “Alhambra”, translated as “Red Castle”, includes several attractions at once: - Alcazabu Fortress; - Palace buildings of the Nasrid dynasty; - Generalife Gardens, on the territory of which the Summer Palace is located; - Palace of King Charles the Fifth. The Alhambra palace complex, which includes not only mansions, fortresses, mosques, but also green parks and gardens, easily captures the imagination of seasoned travelers. The premises of these buildings are carefully decorated and decorated. Marble, ceramics, mosaic, and plaster are used to decorate the interiors. There are many fountains and places for relaxing in the greenery. Tourists can partially see the palace complex for free, although only from the outside, and to get acquainted with the inner hidden courtyards and chambers, you need to purchase a ticket. The Alhambra complex is open in winter from mid-November to mid-March from half past eight in the morning to two in the afternoon; from two o'clock in the afternoon to six o'clock in the evening; from eight to half past nine in the evening. In summer, the palace is open from half past eight to two in the afternoon; from two to eight in the evening; from ten to half past eleven in the evening. Visits to the complex are divided into morning, afternoon, and evening, so you should arrive at the indicated hours. The price of an adult full ticket to the Alhambra is fourteen euros; for children under twelve years of age – free; for children from twelve to fifteen years old – eight euros; elderly people over sixty-five years old - free; for pensioners living in the territory of the European Union - nine euros; people with disabilities - eight euros; evening ticket – eight euros. You can purchase a guided tour for fifty-five euros.

(Alcazaba) - a majestic structure occupying the Plaza de los Algibes, was erected as the residence of the Moorish rulers of the powerful Nasrid dynasty. Construction ended during the period in which Muhammad the Fifth was in power. A simple and even modest building on the outside was lavishly decorated on the inside. The amazing structure was practically destroyed by time, only the formidable walls of the former fortress, reinforced with several towers, remained of its former grandeur; from here you can admire the charming views of Granada. Particularly beautiful panoramas open from the Torre de la Bela tower. On the territory of the fortress there are remains of the premises of the Muslim military barracks, as well as defensive fortifications, pits where prisoners were previously kept.

The Alhambra includes three charming palaces of the Nasrid dynasty: Mechouar Palace, Palace of the Lions, and Comares Palace.

- a place where Moorish rulers held official meetings and receptions, gave audiences to subjects and guests of the kingdom, and also held trials. The palace is one of the oldest historical parts of the Alhambra. The building is gracefully decorated with fine and exquisite Arabic carvings, representing a very interesting landmark of Granada, both from a historical and aesthetic point of view.

- the private territory of the family of the Emir of Granada, where his chambers were located. The palace was built in the fourteenth century for the ruler Mohammed the Fifth. The building has a bright oriental style of architecture, but elements of Christian architecture are clearly woven into it. Local guides say that the emir was on friendly terms with the King of Castile, Pedro the Cruel, who was able to instill in the eastern monarch a love of foreign architecture. Any guide, bringing tourists to the Palace of Lions, begins to get acquainted with its interiors by telling two local legends: the first reveals the meaning of the name of the mansion, and the second explains the meaning of the name of one of the halls. The palace was named after the lions, whose sculptures decorate the fountain located in the courtyard - twelve animals hold a huge bowl on their backs. This is a metaphor for the biblical parable that the throne of the wisest of kings, Solomon, rested on twelve lions. Emir Muhammad the Fifth had a vizier, a Jew by origin, and it was he who told the ruler a parable about the unsurpassed wisdom of Solomon, and he decided not to yield primacy to anyone and even equal the king in wisdom, naming the palace that way and installing a “cup of wisdom” in the courtyard. The second legend tells why one of the rooms of the palace is called the “Hall of the Abencerraches” - here a hundred people were executed - representatives of an important Muslim dynasty because of a daring young man of this family, when he fell in love with the emir's concubine.

The official residence of the Nasrid family, a beautiful city building, near which is located the charming “Myrtle Court”, where tourists who are tired of a tour of the Alhambra love to relax. Near the palace there is a huge fountain; its waters reflect the wonderful outlines of the building with jagged defensive turrets and arched openings. The interior of the palace is no less magnificent, of course, you will certainly be delighted by the “Golden Room” with a carved wooden ceiling covered with gilded paint in the Mudejar style. The Spanish Queen Isabella of Portugal lived here for a short time.

- these are real paradises and a green oasis, attracting the eye against the backdrop of white caps of snow covering the peaks of the Sierra Nevada. The gardens became a decoration of the Sultan's residence in the fourteenth century. It was an oasis for pleasant walks and relaxation, as well as a reliable “supplier” of fresh fruit to the tables of the ruler’s large family. You can still walk through the Generalife Gardens today, where palm trees, oranges, lemons, tangerines, cypresses, colorful flowers grow like seven centuries ago, the water splashing from the fountains murmurs pleasantly, and birds sing. The feeling of being in the “Garden of Eden” does not leave you while you wander around the Generalife.

- also a very beautiful building, built not by the Moorish rulers, but by Charles the Fifth in the sixteenth century. He issued orders that some Arab buildings should be demolished and replaced by an elegant palace and church. The project was created by Michelangelo's student, the architect Pedro Machuca. Although the building does not have the lightness inherent in Arabic buildings, it is no less attractive. Today there are two interesting museums of Granada located there - the Museum of Fine Arts and the Alhambra Museum.

(Monasterio de San Jeronimo) - This beautiful building, located along Gran Capitan Street, is a true Christian stronghold in Spain. A very interesting fact is that the order for its construction was given by the Catholic kings, even before the capture of the city of Granada by Christians, which was a very wise and thoughtful decision, because wise rulers planned in advance the starting point for the Christianization of the former Moorish possessions. The first building of the monastery, erected in 1522, had Gothic features, which later acquired Renaissance notes. Now this charming piece of architecture delights the eyes of sophisticated travelers. The monastery was damaged when Napoleon's army arrived, but it was carefully restored. This is an absolutely delightful building, the interiors of which are luxurious and elegant: reliefs, frescoes, charming sculptures, gilding, ceramics - everything here pleases the eye. Opening hours: from April to October, from Monday to Sunday - from ten in the morning to half past two, from four in the evening until half past eight; in the period from November to March - from ten in the morning to half past two in the afternoon, from three in the afternoon until half past seven in the evening. Entrance ticket is three and a half euros.

(Basilica de San Juan de Dios) is the decoration of Granada and an important stronghold of the Hospitaller Order. The magnificent building was erected in 1737 under Prior Alonso de Jesus Ortega with funds provided by the Hospice Order of St. John of God. The design of the building was created by the main Malaga and Granada architect, José de Bad. The interiors of the church are a charming example of eighteenth-century Andalusian Baroque - an incredibly opulent style with an abundance of mirrored and gilded surfaces, marble and ceramic details. There are various frescoes, beautiful sculptures, depictions of scenes from the life of St. John of God or Juan de Dios.

(La Catedral de Granada) is a remarkable landmark of Granada and Andalusia along Gran Via de Colon. Construction began in 1492, as soon as the Moors were expelled from Granada, its construction continued until 1703. The Renaissance-style building is a “pearl of Granadian architecture.” The interiors of the cathedral are decorated with marble, unique paintings by artists, gilded paintings, and sculptures. The attention of tourists is attracted by the Royal Chapel, which is completely incompatible in style, despite its adjoining to the building. It was built in the late Gothic style in the sixteenth century. Here is the resting place of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, as well as Philip the Fair and Juana the Mad, who were not buried in the burial place of all Spanish kings. Entrance to the cathedral costs five euros. Visits: from Tuesday to Saturday from forty-five minutes past ten to fifteen minutes on the second day, then from four in the afternoon until forty-five minutes after eight in the evening; on Sunday - from four in the afternoon until forty-five minutes past eight in the evening.

And Santa Ana (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana) is the oldest religious building in Granada, located near the Darro River. This church was built in 1537 right on the ancient foundation of the Al Jama Almanzora mosque, and the minaret was preserved, it was simply converted into a Christian bell tower, the church facades were left original and completely unconventional for Catholic buildings, in the Mudejar style, in principle, this is not for southern Spain nonsense! The architect who oversaw the reconstruction project was the incredibly popular Diego de Siloe. If the external architectural style of this church can be called “Plateresque”, then the interior interiors should be defined as “Baroque” with strong Spanish influences. Tourists visiting this building remain invariably delighted with the chic interior decor, splendor of decoration, abundance of gilding, statues, frescoes, paintings; here they always take many photos as a souvenir. The main relic of the church is the “Chalice”, the work of Francisco Telles, created in 1568. The “Calvary” monument, which is located directly at the entrance door of the church, is very interesting; it was created by the great master carver Diego de Aranda in 1671. Entrance for tourists is free, but the church is active, so the clergy ask you to photograph the interior without flashes and not make noise when the sacrament of the service is taking place.

(Abadia del Sacromonte) – this Benedictine monastery is located on the Holy Mountain, the ascent to which starts from the Square of the Weighing of Flour. The legendary cave houses of Granada are located on the mountain; from ancient times, residents rejected by the Reconquista - Jews, Arabs - settled there; a little later, gypsies joined their ranks. Many monastery premises are located directly in caves. How did this building come about? Two cunning Arabs - “crosses”, that’s what the Muslims were called, who accepted the Christian faith so as not to be expelled from the borders of Spain, created a great hoax: they “accidentally” discovered in these Granada caves a Christian relic in the form of metal tablets telling about the suffering of the martyrs -Christians, they also talked about Saint Cecilia, who was once the bishop of the city of Granada, but had Arab roots, and the relics of this Saint were found nearby. A mass pilgrimage immediately formed here. Rome did not delay checking the facts, but immediately ordered the construction of the Sacromonte Abbey on the mountain; construction started in 1598, and was finally completed only at the beginning of the eighteenth century. Now the monastic complex of Sacromonte is not only an abbey, but also a seminary, as well as a church, a luxurious patio decorated with a fountain in the middle. As for the relics of St. Cecilius, they are recognized as genuine, but the tablets are fake. In the depths of the underground caves passing under the monastery, there are the relics of Saint Leoncio and Saint Victor, which are enclosed inside from wax figures; these relics were brought to Granada from Italian Rome in the nineteenth century. Unique paintings, sculptures, crucifixes, and other priceless church relics are stored in underground caves - these are exhibits of the “Museum of Religious Painting and Church Paraphernalia.” There is an ancient oven here, where the corpses of several Christian martyrs were burned. Visiting the monastery is possible from the beginning of October to the end of April: from Monday to Saturday from ten in the morning to one in the afternoon, from four in the afternoon to six in the evening, on Sunday - from eleven to one in the afternoon, from four to six in the evening; - from the beginning of May to the end of September: from Monday to Saturday from ten to one in the afternoon, from five to half past eight in the evening; on Sunday from eleven to one in the afternoon and from five to half past eight in the evening. Ticket price is four euros, for children under ten years of age admission is free.

(Iglesia de San Nicolas) is a building built in 1525 in honor of the long-awaited liberation of Granada from Moorish rule. The church stands on the territory of the ancient Moorish quarter of Albaicin. Unfortunately, during the Civil War, which took place from 1935 to 1938, the ancient structure was badly damaged and has not yet been fully restored. But there are always a lot of tourists taking pictures here. Near the church there is an excellent observation deck called “Mirador de San Nicolas”, from here you can thoroughly examine and photograph the Alhambra Palace.

(Monasterio Santa Isabel la Real) is a charming convent of Granada, founded by the Spanish ruler Isabella of Castile on the site of the magnificent Dar al-Horra palace, owned by the Nasrid dynasty. By visiting this monastery, tourists will be able to purchase delicious sweets made by the nuns. As for the ancient buildings that survived from the original Moorish palace, only a small cozy courtyard and a swimming pool remained on the territory of the monastery.

(El Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion) – this monastery is located on Paseo de Cartuja. This ancient building of the monastery was erected in 1516, however, in a completely different place, and it was moved to the current one later. The Carthusian Order owned the monastery until 1836. Today, tourists have the opportunity to visit the magnificent religious site of Granada in Plateresque style, with a magnificent and very lovely arched courtyard. On the territory of the monastery there is a magnificent temple, delighting anyone with the splendor of its decoration, numerous masterpieces of art decorating it, in the form of canvases, luxuriously decorated choirs, and a beautiful altar. The Sacristy with its luxurious decor requires special attention, for which this room was nicknamed the “Christian Alhambra”. This Carthusian monastery of Granada is easily accessible from the city center by taking bus number 8.

– this is the most interesting museum of the city of Granada in the monumental mansion “Casa de Castril”, built during the romantic times of the Renaissance, in the magnificent Plateresque style. The building was erected by the talented Spanish architect Sebastian de Alcantara, a student of the famous Diego de Siloe. In the Archaeological Museum you can admire various finds of archaeologists made on the territory of ancient Granada, and paintings by outstanding local painters are also exhibited.

(Casa-Museo de Federico Garcia Lorca) is the regular summer residence of the poet-playwright and his family. Among the exhibits, tourists will be able to see original furniture, personal belongings, art objects, many portraits, photos, documents, and manuscripts. The museum is located on Virgen Blanca street, but you can only get here as part of an excursion group. Tours take place every forty-five minutes; there is no need to register in advance. Ticket price is three euros.

(Jardines del Triunfo) – located along Ancha de Capuchinos street, this is a mysterious corner of the Spanish city of Granada. You may ask: why are these gardens surrounded by an aura of mysticism? Initially, there was an ancient Muslim cemetery of the Middle Ages, which was surrounded by a high wall with two towers framing the entrance gate. But after the capture of Granada by Christians, it was demolished and turned into a wasteland, partially planted with trees. Later, holidays and various entertainment events, such as bullfights, were held here. With the capture of Granada by the French, executions of Spanish patriots were carried out here. With the growth of the urban population, the ancient desecrated cemetery became the site of residential development, while the gardens withered away. But in 1856, the city authorities decided to build a park here, a reminder that there used to be gardens here, served by a column - a monument to the Virgin Mary. Since 1960, the local park has turned into a large walking area, which was decorated with shady alleys with fountains, benches, and the monument-column was moved to the area of ​​the “new” gardens. Today, the Gardens of Triumph are a charming recreation area for tourists and Granadians themselves, where you can feel an unusual aura of mystery.

(Parque de las Ciencias) is an excellent Granada attraction for tourists who come on holiday with children. The museum is located on Avenida de la Ciencia. Here you will be able to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the Middle Ages in Andalusia, as well as learn about the latest trends in science and technology. Children will really enjoy the local Planetarium and several interesting halls: Perception, Biosphere, Research, Eureka. The park is spread over an area of ​​twenty-seven thousand square meters. Entrance ticket price: adults – seven euros, children – six euros.

Museum "Caves of Sacromonte"(Cuevas Sacromonte) is an attraction often visited with children in order to get acquainted with the life of the Andalusian gypsies - “hitanos”, see their household items, learn about traditions, customs, and history. The excursion to the Gypsy Caves passes through the historical quarter of Albaicin and the Sacromonte quarter. But the caves are easily accessible by bus route C2; ​​you can take it from Plaza Nueva.

Water park "Aquaola"- a charming water corner for children and adults, which is located in the city surroundings, in the village of Cienas de la Vega along Garcia Lorca Street. It is also convenient for tourists that a completely free bus runs regularly to the water park from Granada. There are many magnificent slides, swimming pools, areas for children to play, cafes, bars. The water park is open from June to the end of September, every day, opening at half past eleven in the afternoon and closing at half past eight in the evening. The entrance ticket costs: adults - fifteen euros and children - ten euros for a full day holiday. Ticket price from three o'clock in the afternoon: adults - ten euros, children - seven euros.

Nuevo Los Carmenes Stadium and Granada FC (Granada Club de Futbol) is the main sports attraction of the Spanish Granada. The team appeared in 1931, but was originally called Recreativo de Granada. All the years she played with varying success, and in 2009 she was threatened with complete collapse if the Italian football club Udinese had not supported her by becoming a financial partner. Now the team plays in Primera. Since 1995, Granada FC has been based at the Granada Stadium - Nuevo Los Carmenes, which simultaneously accommodates sixteen thousand two hundred fans.

Entertainment in Granada

Although Granada is not a seaside resort, it is not very far from the Mediterranean coast; the closest thing for tourists staying here will be to the coastal resort town of Motril, which is an hour's drive away. There are excellent beaches where you can swim in the sea and sunbathe.

Since Granada is located on a mountainous area covered with snow caps, you can go to the local ski resorts on your vacation. We recommend going to the high mountain town of Sierra Nevada, where you can have a great rest. The trails here are well equipped and illuminated regardless of the time of day.

Granada has become famous for its magnificent extravaganzas. Holidays, interesting cultural events, music, cinema, theater and dance festivals, flamenco dance performances, which are held on the territory of the gypsy caves of Sacromonte, are regularly held here.

To see the real flamenco dance for which Spanish Andalusia is so famous, in Granada it is best to go to a specialized local restaurant called “tablao” - “Jardines Zoraya”. Here, to the music of the guitar and the sound of castanets, passionate flamenco masters will perform passionate dances in front of you. The concert lasts for an hour. You can bring children here; the restaurant has a children's menu. There is a bus route C1 from Novaya Ploshchad to the restaurant.

It is impossible, while vacationing in Andalusia, the homeland of bullfights, not to attend such a performance. Granada has a large bullring, Plaza de Toros de Granada, which can be found on Dr. Mesa Moles.” The price of a ticket to the fights varies from fifteen to twenty-five euros, which depends on the seats that the visitor will buy. Seats in the shade are much more attractive and more expensive, which is reflected on the ticket as “Sombra”. Of course, you don’t need to bring your child to this cruel spectacle; in Granada there is an ideal alternative - “bull racing”, which is quite appropriate for the child’s psyche.

How to save money in Granada?

Buying a Bono Turistico tourist card will help you relax in Granada more economically. With this card, you can stroll through the sights of Granada, take a sightseeing tour on a small auto-"train", and take five free bus trips around the city. Such cards are sold both online via the Internet and on the territory of the Corte Ingles shopping center in Granada, located on Carrera de la Vírgen. The Bono Turistico card costs thirty-three euros and fifty cents.

Holidays in Granada

The city of Granada is famous for its magnificent and extremely lavish holidays, memorable and colorful extravaganzas.

Incredibly interesting for travelers will be the traditional religious processions that take place during Holy Week, which in Spain is called “Semana Santa”, that is, “Holy Week”. Since Easter is not a fixed holiday for Catholics, the timing of “Holy Week” varies every year. This is a period when car traffic in the city center is necessarily blocked; absolutely all Granadians, and, of course, guests take part in the procession. These days it is customary to remember the feat of Christ, who went through suffering for the good of people and the atonement of their sins, but cheerful Spaniards also find some positivity here, dressing in bright costumes, they walk to the music with lit candles, carrying crosses, statues of Christ, the Mother of God , other Saints. The procession of “Silence” - “El Silencio”, that is, “Silence”, which occurs on the night of Maundy Thursday and the morning of Good Friday of Holy Week, seems very unusual to tourists. At night, all the lights in the city are extinguished, not only the lanterns, but also the billboards, and Catholic believers walk in complete silence with candles, occasionally beating the drums. Many foreigners come to Granada during Holy Week, so it can be very difficult to find decent accommodation; it is better to book it some time in advance.

In Spanish, the holiday is called “Corpus Christ”; it has floating dates, most often falling on June days. This religious holiday was organized by the monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella immediately after the recapture of Granada from the Moors. In 2018, the holiday takes place on the thirty-first of May, in 2019 it falls on the twentieth of June, in 2020 on the eleventh of June. Along with the holiday, the famous Granada Fair takes place. There are amazing religious holiday processions on the streets, although only on Wednesday, Thursday morning and Sunday evening. Wednesday is marked by the General Procession - “la Publica”, when the children of Granada carry the painted dragon Tarasca, who, according to legend, used to live in the southern region of France and destroyed settlements, and no matter who tried to kill the monster, no one succeeded, but the Saint was able to neutralize him with prayers Martha. Over the years, not only the dragon began to be called Taraska, but also this Saint, who is sewn annually in the form of a large doll and installed on the back of the defeated dragon. People dressed up as giant dolls and golovans take part in the procession. Thursday is Corpus Christi Day, which begins with a morning festive procession that gathers all Granadians dressed in Muslim and Christian attire.

Fair in Granada

(Feria de Granada) - goes on all days of the Celebration of Corpus Christi, it is located in the city quarter of Barrio de Almanhayar. You can get to Barrio de Almanjayar by free buses that run there regularly on holidays. The square and the neighboring Bib Rambla street are occupied by shopping tents, souvenir kiosks, in addition, there are food points where all guests of the city and Granadans can treat themselves to amazing Granadan treats. Throughout the fair and festivals, there are entertainment events - shows, competitions, attractions, bullfights.

Excellent tourist entertainment for guests. When planning a shopping trip in Granada, remember that there is a siesta here, so many retail outlets are closed in the afternoon. Of course, the exception is large supermarkets, the Corte Ingles shopping center along Carrera de la Virgen. Sales take place in Spain and Granada during the Christmas holidays and the end of the summer months, when great branded products can be purchased at huge discounts.

The main boutiques of Granada are grouped near the Cathedral. Mesones is considered an ideal street for shopping, with branded European stores. And at the Alcaiceria market in Granada, which is located on the street of the same name, you can buy a lot of souvenirs and all sorts of local goodies - fruit, jamon, sweets, wine. Many decent souvenir shops are located along Cuesta de Gomerez street. The most common souvenirs in Granada that tourists buy are magnets and plates with views of the city's attractions, T-shirts with inscriptions, and original dishes painted with Arabic folk patterns.

Of course, for football fans we should recommend purchasing items with Granada FC paraphernalia. There is an official team store in the city, it is based on Pintor Manuel Maldonado Street, near the stadium. They sell high-quality and expensive items with their symbols, but you can buy standard scarves, baseball caps, and T-shirts with the team logo in any souvenir shop in Granada.

One day in Granada. What can you see in Granada if you are in the city for just one day? What are the most interesting sights? Granada is one of the most beautiful provincial cities in Spain, which has retained its individuality over many centuries. The Spaniards named Granada the most beautiful city in the country in 2016.

Holidaying at any time of the year on the Costa del Sol or Costa Blanca, you can always find one day to visit Granada. A lot has been written about this city; the legendary Alhambra (the main attraction of Spain) has great fame among tourists.

A little history

Granada, Grenada, ... Remember the famous poems of Mikhail Svetlov? These poems were written about Granada, the Granada in Spain. With its capture, Christians celebrated the victory of the Cross over the Crescent; history announced the end of Western European Islam and the Middle Ages. After the surrender of Granada, there was no more land where people professing different religions knew how to negotiate and simply live side by side. With the capture of Granada came another expulsion of the Jews, the discovery of America and the strengthening of the Spanish Inquisition.

Until the end of the 15th century, Granada was a Moorish city, “heaven on earth,” “a piece of heaven that fell to earth.” This is what the Moors called Granada, who ruled here for 800 years, who turned it into a thriving oasis, who created an amazing culture and created the era called the Nasrid. In the 16th century, Granada became the center of Christian history. The Catholic Kings - Isabella and Ferdinand, and then their grandson Carlos V, are trying to turn it into the capital of a new empire that united half of Europe and open America, “on which the sun never sets.”

Albayzin Arab Quarter

Viewpoint of St. Nicholas

If time allows and you already have tickets to visit the Alhambra, then first visit. How to get there. From the New Square (Plaza Nueva) or from the Cathedral (Catedral, Gran Via de Colon) there is a small shuttle bus C1 (Albayzin), stop Mirador de San Nicolas. Enter the bus at the front door, fare 1 ,20; pay the fare from the driver). A taxi ride from Plaza Nueva will cost only 5-6 euros.

The Arab quarter of Albayzin is the quarters of the old city. Here, in the 6th century BC, the Phoenicians founded the settlement of Iltruir, then the Roman settlement of Illiberi, and the Muslim settlement of Kalat Garnatha. Albayzin in the past was a prosperous Arab city: mosques, schools, houses of the nobility, cobbled streets, fountains, wells, markets, workshops... And today it is a quarter of Granada, where palaces of the local nobility, estates of wealthy Granadians, Catholic monasteries and modern hippie shacks.

Patio Carmen

You can get acquainted with the Albayzin estate, which history gave the name “carmen” (not to be confused with the female name Cármen), and that each carmen, like a street, has its own name, by visiting the carmen museum “Museo Max More” (Camino Nuevo de San Nicolás , 12, 18010 Granada. Opening hours: Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 13.30 and 16.00 - 18.00)

The observation deck of St. Nicholas is the most popular place among tourists visiting Granada. The observation deck offers amazing views of the Alhambra and Granada. A popular photo - the Red Alhambra Castle against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada - is taken here. On the observation deck there is sometimes flamenco dancing or local gypsy performers performing. Be careful when you are on the observation deck, there are different people hanging out.

You can go down from Albaicin to the historical center to the Cathedral along Cuesta de San Gregorio.

Royal Chapel

Royal Chapel

The era of the first half of the 16th century was marked by the great construction of temple architecture. In the historical center of the city, even if you are in Granada for just one day, be sure to take a look. The great monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabela of Castile, Juana the Mad and Philip the Handsome of Habsburg are buried here. In the Chapel Museum you will be pleasantly surprised by a collection of paintings of Flemish, Italian, and Spanish paintings of the 15th century that belonged to Queen Isabella. (Calle Oficios, Monday - Saturday 10.15 - 18.30, Sunday and holidays 11.00 - 18.30. Ticket price 5 euros).

Next to the chapel stands the Granada Cathedral, which also deserves attention. If you are a fan of El Greco, then in the cathedral you can get acquainted with the artist’s work “Saint Francis”. (Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 18.30, Sunday 15.00 - 18.00, ticket price 5 euros

From the Arab past, the following have been preserved: the Alcazaria Arab market, the House of Coal (formerly an Arab hotel), and a madrasah. These attractions are located near the Cathedral.

From 13.00 to 15.30 it is time for lunch. There are many restaurants and restaurants in the center. The best of them is Real Asador de Castilla (Plaza Gamboa 10), which is located near the Hesperia Granada hotel and not far from the monument to Christopher Colub and Isabela of Castile.

Alhambra

Alhambra

And, of course, even one day in Granada should not be left without a visit to the Alhambra, a unique architectural monument of Arab-Spanish architecture of the Middle Ages. A visit to this monument must be planned in advance: buy tickets online on the website of the Patronato of the Alhambra //tickets.alhambra-patronato.es/en/ Pay special attention to the time of the visit (entrance is indicated separately).

You can only purchase tickets on the day of your visit at the Alhambra box office. During the high tourist season - spring and autumn, during the Christmas holidays - the number of tickets is limited, so you need to get in line early in the morning.

This is how eventful and interesting your day that you decide to spend in Granada can turn out to be. Believe me, this city is worth setting aside one day of your vacation. The Spaniards say: “Whoever has not seen Granada has not seen Spain.”

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Granada is the capital of the province of Andalusia in Spain. One of the best holiday destinations in Europe. Here they still remember the former Islamic greatness, Catholic churches shine, flamenco rhythms sound, the gypsy spirit is felt everywhere. Truly a magnificent city.

Here, in the Middle Ages, Muslim and European cultures collided, each left in Granada, on earth, its cultural and historical monuments and attractions: palaces, temples, fortresses and tombs, etc.

There are also many interesting modern places where you can go during your vacation in order to better get to know the people living here, to become imbued with their mentality, historical and cultural characteristics.

We bring to your attention a brief description of the sights of Granada with photos and names and wish you to see it all with your own eyes and touch it with your own hands as quickly as possible. So, what to see in Granada, Spain?

Sights of Granada on the map

This is a magnificent palace complex, surrounded by beautiful gardens, and at the same time a fortress, where the leader of the Emirate of Granada from Mauritania lived many centuries ago. - the best palace of the Muslim period in the life of this city.

The Nasrid dynasty came with its troops to the south of modern Spain and ruled these territories in the 13th-15th centuries from the Alhambra. It includes palaces, mosques, gardens, ponds, individual mansions, administrative buildings, etc.

This quarter is located in the historical part of Granada Albaicin. It is here that the famous Gypsy quarter is located, where the Gypsy people have lived since the 15th century. The quarter is located near local hills with caves. Many gypsies still live in caves today.

Art historians are convinced that it was these gypsies who became the creators of beautiful flamenco. In the caves where people live, the housing is quite modern, and in other caves there are studios for flamenco performers and museums dedicated to music.

This is the historical center of the city, where Arabs previously lived, and has existed in Granada for more than seven hundred years. Albaicin is located on a hill with excellent views of the Alhambra Palace and the surrounding area. Be sure to see this in Granada.

The Albaicin region has existed for more than seven centuries. It is extremely patriarchal, and has hardly changed over the past centuries. The exact same picture can be seen in the Middle East or North Africa: clay houses white from the sun, narrow streets, etc.

This cathedral was built in the 16th century due to the fact that the lands of Andalusia were finally conquered by the Spaniards from the Moors. Moreover, Granada turned out to be the most persistent stronghold of Moorish power and weapons. Here the caliphate fell last.

Since the construction of the temple, it is clear that its architectural style has changed several times in accordance with the fashion of its time. It was built in the Gothic style, and then rebuilt several times; traces of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Classics are visible on it.

This chapel is part of the cathedral. It was built at the beginning of the 16th century. King Ferdinand and his wife Isabella, who liberated Spain from the Moors and colonial slavery, are buried here.

Philip of Burgundy and his wife also found their last earthly rest in the chapel. In Granada during the Late Middle Ages, Catholicism prevailed over Islam, which later determined the history of this country and all of Europe.

This religious landmark of Granada became a place of pilgrimage for thousands of believers in the 16th-17th centuries. Here they found tablets telling about the lives of the saints and their martyrdom, and their relics were also discovered.

The abbey is located on the hill of Valparaiso, it was erected by order of the Pope in honor of their discovery and authentication. Today some of the holy relics are in the temple. Catholics should definitely venerate them.