Resorts of Mexico. Detailed map of Mexico in Russian Map of Mexico geographical in Russian
Mexico is a state occupying the southern region in North America with a total area of 1,972,550 km²., In terms of territory, it is included in the world's 20 major countries, ranking thirteenth in the ranking. The state also includes a number of islands occupying an island area of about 6 thousand square kilometers, located in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and California, as well as the waters of the Pacific Ocean.
Countries bordering Mexico: USA - from the north, Guatemala and Belize - from the southeast. The coast of the country on the western side with the Gulf of California cutting deep into the waters is washed by the Pacific Ocean, and on the eastern side - by the waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, forming a coastline that has a length of more than 9 thousand km.
The longest river is the Rio Grande, which forms the headwaters in the US state of Colorado and carries water to the Gulf of Mexico, naturally defining the border separating the United States and Mexico. The largest among the lakes is the freshwater lake Chapala.
The predominant part of the country's relief is mountainous with a fairly high degree of volcanic activity. Among the mountain peaks is the highest point - the peak of Orizaba, rising to almost 5700 meters. Basically, most of the territory is covered by the ridges of the Mexican Highlands and the active volcanoes of the Transverse Volcanic Sierra and Sierra Madre.
The north of the country has a subtropical climate, while the southern part is characterized by a tropical climate.
Detailed map of Mexico in Russian. To enlarge the map, just click on it.
The United Mexican States, or Mexico, is located in North America. The country owes its name to the Indian god Meksitli.
The state is conveniently located between two oceans: the Pacific Ocean - in the west, the Atlantic - in the east.
Mexico includes nearby islands, including the Revilla Gigedo archipelago and about. Guadalupe. A detailed map of Mexico introduces the peculiarities of the geographical position of the country.
Mexico on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Mexico is considered to be a North American country, although its eastern part, including the Yucatan peninsula, is located in Central America. Its area is 1,972,550 sq. km, this is the 13th place in the world. In the north, the state is adjacent to the United States, partly the border goes along the river. Rio Grande, in the south, Mexico's neighbors are Guatemala and Belize.
From north to south, the lands of Mexico are crossed by two mountain ranges of the Sierra Madre, which are a continuation of the Rocky Mountains. A map of Mexico in Russian shows that the territory from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico is surrounded by the Volcanic Sierra. It consists of active and dormant volcanoes.
The highest mountains: the peak of Orizaba, Istaxiuatl, Popocatepetl and Nevado de Toluca - their height reaches 5,000 km. On their peaks, the snow does not melt all year round. In the valleys between them are large urban agglomerations. Peninsula California is a mountain range about 1 km high, smoothly descending to the sea. The Yucatan has a flat terrain.
Freshwater bodies are unevenly distributed. Calm and long rivers flow in the east and south of the country, the north and west supply fresh water to swift mountain streams. Rio Bravo del Norte is a giant of the Mexican basin, its length is 2018 km. Culiacan is the largest river in the Pacific basin, its length is 875 km. There are 150 rivers in total. Only a few rivers are suitable for navigation.
There are 50 power plants on the rivers of Mexico, only on Grijalva there are 4 of them. Mexico is distinguished by a large number of small lakes. The largest of them, the Chapala with an area of 1100 sq. km is located on the border of the states of Michoacán and Jalisco. It is famous as a place where migratory birds winter. Sixty small lakes make up Montebello Park.
Forest covers about 29% of the territory. The largest forest areas are located in the tropical zone and in the mountains. Coniferous and mixed forests predominate. The northern part is a desert, where cacti, agave, acacias, mimosas, and rubber plants grow. In the mountainous regions closer to the peaks, there are alpine meadows.
The fauna of Mexico is diverse. Bears, wolves, lynxes and other forest animals live in the northern regions. Deserts and steppes are inhabited by felines, hares, pronghorns, wild boars, turtles. Monkeys, jaguars, anteaters, possums, iguanas live in the tropics. Birds include hummingbirds, parrots, and toucans.
Mexico on the world map is located in the zone of two climatic zones. Mexico has a tropical and subtropical climate. The sun almost always shines here. In the north, dry and cool weather prevails. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 12 0 C, in the warm period - 25 0 C. In the rest of Mexico, the weather is humid and hot. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 23 0 C, in spring and summer - 35 0 C. The daytime temperature in Mexico contrasts sharply with the night temperature in most of the territory. The most comfortable temperature in the central part of the country.
Map of Mexico with cities. Administrative division of the country
Mexico has 31 states and 1 federal district. The states are subdivided into municipalities. The area of the state is 1,972,550 sq. km. The political map of Mexico with cities in Russian gives an idea of the location of the states and municipalities. There are a large number of cities in the country, 20 of them with a population of more than 500 thousand people.
mexico city
Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, forms the Federal District, consisting of 16 districts. In the 16th century Here stood the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. The city is located in the Mexican Highlands. Mountains surround it on all sides. The area is characterized by seismic activity: small tremors are constantly felt. A major earthquake last occurred in 1985. Dust storms often occur in the city. The weather corresponds to a subtropical climate. The average temperature in January is +12 0 С, in July - +17 0 С.
Ecatepec de Morelos
Ecatepec de Morelos, a city in the state of Mexico, is located 10 km from the capital. The name is translated from Indian as a windy hill. The level of the average annual temperature does not fall below +14 0 C. Ecatepec has a developed transport system. Population - 1,658,806 inhabitants.
Tijuana
The municipal administrative center of Tijuana is located in the northwest of the country. This is the largest city in the state of Baja California, bordering on the city of San Diego (USA). From one country to another, you can easily go on foot. The Mexican port of Ensenada is an hour away. The level of the average annual temperature in Tijuana is +17 0 C. The level of precipitation is 214 mm per year, with most of it falling in winter.
In the south-west of the country, in areas adjacent to the Pacific coast, dry coniferous forests grow, and in the mountains - deciduous and mixed forests. The shores are covered in places with mangroves. The forests are home to numerous species of animals, among which are parrots, monkeys, anteaters, jaguars and tapirs. Armadillos, coyotes and cougars are found in deserts and savannahs. The nature of Mexico is preserved in numerous reserves, most of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. The population of Mexico is a motley mosaic of races and nationalities. The most numerous are mestizos; besides them, Indians live here - mainly Maya, Aztecs, Zapotecs, Otomi - and immigrants from Europe.
Most of the population lives in cities. The population density reaches the highest level in the south of the Mexican Highlands, and the Yucatan Peninsula, the southern part of the California Peninsula and the north of the country are the least densely populated. Mexico is a state with dynamically developing industry and agriculture. The country is rich in minerals, the most valuable of which are oil and natural gas. Huge reserves of silver have been explored and exploited here; there are also deposits of copper, zinc and tin ores, as well as mercury.
Map of Mexico in Russian interactive online
Iron and sulfur mining brings significant income to the country, and salt is mined from sea water on the California Peninsula. The heart of the capital of Mexico is the huge Constitution Square, popularly called "The Basement". It is surrounded by buildings that house the republican and local authorities. There is also a 16th-century cathedral built on the solid foundations of an Aztec temple. The ethnic diversity of Mexico predetermined the unusual cultural richness of this state, manifested, for example, in richly decorated folk costumes and original traditions. One of the symbols of the country is the sombrero, a traditional wide-brimmed headdress.
Mexico is located in the central part of America and has a long border with. Other neighbors of the state - and, the western coast is washed by the Gulf of California of the Pacific Ocean, the eastern - by the Gulf of Mexico of the Caribbean Sea. Although a significant part of Mexico is located in North America, geographically it belongs to the Central part of two continents, and geopolitically it is considered a North American territory. On an area of almost 2 million sq. km, including the island part (6,000 sq. km), is home to more than 121 million people, mostly mestizos and Indians.
From north to south, Mexican lands are crossed by two mountain ranges that continue the Rocky Mountains - the Sierra Madre East and the Sierra Madre West. The Sierra Nevada volcanic belt stretches across the country. Another ridge is located in the south and is also called the Sierra Madre. Such an abundance of mountains determines the elevated location of central Mexico and the north of the country. In the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt, mountains differ in height, such as the peak of Orizaba (5,700 m), the famous Popocatepetl (5,462 m), Istaxiual (5,296 m) and Nevado de Toluca (4,577 m). In the valley between them are the three largest cities - the capital of Mexico City, Toluca de Lerdo and Puebla de Zaragoza.
The Mexican tropics and subtropics are quite arid, with more rainfall in the southern highlands. There is no heat in the mountains - in summer the air warms up to +15 °С, and in winter it is cool - +2 °С. On the southern coast in summer and winter + 20–28 ° С, on the plains it is several degrees warmer.
cancun
Cancun is a comfortable Mexican resort on the Caribbean coast. A great place for those who love the tropical climate, are interested in ancient culture and want to fully immerse themselves in the Mexican flavor.
Riviera Maya
The Riviera Maya resort is sunny and hospitable, relatively young, with snow-white beaches, beautiful nature and seaside Mexican exoticism. The most popular resorts are Playa del Carmen and about. Cozumel. There are 368 all inclusive hotels at the service of tourists here.
Yucatan
The Yucatan is a peninsula located between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided by three states - Guatemala, Belize and Mexico. Holidays in the Yucatan are quite popular among tourists, especially among those who appreciate active entertainment.
Description of resorts in Mexico
The concept of "resorts in Mexico" includes many delightful places. This is the Pacific coast of the country, and the coast of the Caribbean Sea (or the Gulf of Mexico), with the white-sand beaches of the Yucatan Peninsula, where the largest tourist city of Cancun is located, with luxurious hotels on the Riviera Mayan coast.
Beach holidays in Mexico, whose resorts are located along the entire coastline of the country, are available all year round in various places, from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific.
The Pacific resorts of Mexico, the most famous of which are cheerful Acapulco and hospitable Puerto Vallarta, are famous for round-the-clock fun. Luxury lovers like to stay here, since the beaches of Caleta and Galetilla on La Roqueta are considered a private recreation area, where the price of living in luxury club hotels is quite high.
The resorts of Mexico on the Pacific Ocean - Mazatlán and Huatulco attract fans of windsurfing, fishing, spearfishing and traditional hunting, as well as hiking tours to picturesque places
Other popular resorts in Mexico are chosen by extreme people - surfers and divers. Especially the Riviera Nayarit, Merida, La Paz, Playa del Carmen and Puerto Escondito. And the island of Cozumel off the Atlantic coast is known for some of the most spectacular diving.
The beach resorts of Mexico - Playa del Carmen, Isla Mujeres, Los Cabos, as well as the quiet bays of the Gulf of California are preferred by romantics looking for a calm and measured rest.
Puebla, Guadalajara, Mazatlan, Chopula, Tijuana, Campeche and other Mexican resort cities are interesting for connoisseurs of historical sights, ancient Indian pyramids and active natural reserves.
Vacation spots in Mexico at any time of the year are affordable, attract tourists and delight with their contrast and unusualness.