Open the left menu salerno. What is worth seeing in Salerno? Should I choose a trip to the store or to the theater? Or maybe both

Today we will talk about one of the beautiful resorts for which sunny Italy is famous. Salerno is one of the most attractive and interesting corners of this country, which is visited annually by many tourists from all over Europe.

A little about the city

The city of Salerno (Italy) is located in the most attractive tourist region of Campania, on the coast of the beautiful Tyrrhenian Sea. On the other side, the city is surrounded by beautiful, high, majestic mountains, bringing the coolness of the night to this sultry region.

The climate here is typical Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and rainy, cool winters. In winter, harsh winds blow from the mountains, but Salerno is one of the sunniest cities in Italy.

For some, Salerno is an attractive tourist resort, for others it is a picturesque port, and for others it is a place of archaeological research. But in any case, visiting this city will be interesting to everyone who decides to come here.

Beaches and sea

Italy hospitably opens its doors to travelers who like to wander around and at the same time relax by the sea. Salerno is a port city, so the beaches and sea in the city itself are not very clean. But just go to one of the villages a few kilometers from the city, and golden sand will greet you. In Salerno itself, they are located closer to the outskirts of the city (the port is located in the center), the most popular is “Saint Teresa” - a free small sandy beach with convenient entry into the water. According to reviews, the warmest sea in Salerno is from July to September; during these months the water warms up to 25-26 degrees.

Hotels in Salerno, Italy

Salerno offers tourists a variety of hotels to choose from. Let's look at the most popular of them in different price categories.

Il Fuso

One of the most inexpensive hotels in Salerno (Italy) is Il Fuso, it is located in the very center of the city, 10 minutes from the train station. This is a bed and breakfast, with each room equipped with an LSD TV, free Wi-Fi (limited traffic), and a sweet Italian breakfast.

Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center

The 4-star Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center is no less popular. Accommodation prices are low, and residents have access to free Wi-Fi, buffet breakfasts, a rooftop garden, a library, private parking (for an additional fee) and public parking (free) next to the hotel. All rooms are equipped with air conditioning and satellite TV, the bathrooms have the necessary toiletries, some rooms have access to a balcony with stunning views of the lagoon. The hotel is located on the seashore and has its own private beach (entrance in the summer season for a fee).

Relais Paradiso

Those who prefer upscale hotels in Salerno (Italy) can stay at the 5-star Relais Paradiso - one of the most expensive on the country's Campanian coast. The hotel is 3 kilometers from Salerno. Here, away from the city noise and port, guests can relax in a peaceful and tranquil environment.

For the convenience of guests, the hotel provides a shuttle service to the central street of Salerno and to the hotel’s private beach, equipped with sun loungers with umbrellas and convenient entry into the sea. There is an outdoor fresh water swimming pool on site, which offers magnificent views of the bay. All rooms are spacious, newly renovated and have modern fixtures and furniture, equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, and free high-speed Internet connection. The hotel has an excellent spa center where treatments can be ordered directly from your room. Reviews note the high level of service at the hotel.

Hotel Caruso

The most luxurious, truly exclusive, hidden from prying eyes Hotel Caruso is located in the small town of Ravello (Italy). Salerno is only 13 kilometers away. Elegant rooms, the highest service, a wide range of services - the hotel has absolutely everything that could be needed for a first-class holiday. Those who dream of a beautiful wedding ceremony, romantic vacation or a luxurious honeymoon on the beautiful Mediterranean coast come here. For those wishing to get to know the city and surrounding areas better, Hotel Caruso offers individual walking tours accompanied by an experienced guide, yacht trips along the coast, bird's-eye sightseeing tours (by helicopter) and evening city tours. Those who like active recreation can play tennis or golf.

Attractions

The province of Salerno attracts tourists not so much with its beaches as with its attractions. Italy, like many European countries, has preserved beautiful architectural monuments on its territory. We will tell you about the seven most interesting sights of Salerno.

Via dei Mercanti

It is better to start a walk around the city from its central street, Via dei Mercanti. The winding, busy Street of Merchants was always crowded thanks to the numerous cafes, shops and shops located in the adjacent shopping district, where you can not only make the necessary purchases, but also find out the latest gossip and news of the city. The name of this street is closely connected with the name of the Lombard Duke Areca II, who at the end of the 8th century turned his duchy into a principality. By order and at the expense of Areca II, Salerno was decorated with numerous luxurious architectural monuments. A considerable part of these masterpiece buildings have survived to this day, most of them are located in the vicinity of Via dei Mercanti.

Cappella Palatina

One of the most interesting and visited attractions of Salerno is Cappella Palatina. A visit to this interesting architectural masterpiece is included in absolutely all city sightseeing excursion programs. The Papal Chapel is another creation of the Lombard Dukes. Areki II, wanting to perpetuate his name, ordered the construction of a chapel. They founded a chapel on the site of an ancient Roman sanctuary, and for its construction it was decided to use stones left on the ruins of the ancient temple. The magnificent thousand-year-old fresco painting decorating the vaults of the chapel has also been preserved to this day.

Cattedrale di Salerno

Most of the medieval buildings that have survived to this day are religious buildings and castles. Salerno is no exception and has cathedrals, castles and palaces. One of the calling cards of the city is the Cattedrale di Salerno di San Matteo, located on the central square, in the very heart of the city. The cathedral was built at the end of the 11th century in honor of the city's patron saint, St. Matthew. The cathedral was rebuilt several times, its interior decoration was partially changed, but it always remained the main Roman Catholic church in the city of Salerno (Italy).

Reviews from tourists describe this cathedral as one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. Walking along the wide stairs, past a beautiful portico, an Islamic-style colonnade and a classical fountain, through a magnificent bronze gate cast in Constantinople, we find ourselves in the church. Inside, the cathedral has three vaults, between which there are two stunning pulpits, decorated with enamel and colored glass, and a mosaic of St. Matthew.

The interior of the cathedral also amazes with its beauty and luxury. A carved iconostasis decorated with sparkling decorations, an Easter candelabra, mosaic floors, Roman and medieval tombs, wooden seats preserved from the 16th century, marble altar railings decorated with fresco paintings - this is just part of what delights the cathedral. Also here is the crypt with the remains of San Matteo and the tomb of Pope Gregory 7, who consecrated this temple after its founding.

Today the cathedral also houses the main museum of the city. It contains works of painting, silver and marble sculptures created over the last millennium, the famous façade of the ivory altar, documentation of the Medical School and many other equally interesting exhibits.

Lions Gate

Usually this attraction is visited in conjunction with St. Matthew's Cathedral. The Lions Gate crowns the wide grand staircase leading to the cathedral. They are made in a unique architectural style, complemented by a Byzantine bronze door cast in 1099 in Constantinople, on both sides of which sit marble lions. This is one of Salerno's small architectural gems.

Arechi Fortress (Castello di Arechi)

Situated at an altitude of 263 meters above sea level in the vicinity of Salerno, this fortress is the main destination for travelers on excursions to the suburbs. The fortress was built on the site of Byzantine fortifications by Duke Areki II. Thick walls, competent planning and good location turned it into a serious defensive structure of Salerno. Later, the Normans and Aragonese made significant changes to the building, further strengthening all the buildings, turning the citadel into an impregnable bastion.

This fortress was abandoned for a long time and fell into disrepair, but after restoration work, which ended in 2001, it again opened its doors to visitors. Now here is one of the city’s museums with a rich collection of ceramics, coins and weapons.

Some Roman bridges spanning the hills on which Salerno is located have also survived to this day. Many bridges are now used for their intended purpose, which once again confirms the durability and reliability of Roman architecture.

Antique water pipe

In Salerno you can see another monument to the skill of ancient builders and engineers - an antique aqueduct. In ancient times, its surviving fragments represented a single system through which the entire city was supplied with drinking water.

People called the openwork arches of the water pipeline the Devil's Bridge, since, according to legend, this aqueduct was built in one night, and construction could only be carried out in such a short time with the help of dark forces. Walking under the bridge in the dark is still considered a bad omen, which the residents of Salerno (Italy) stubbornly believe in. Photos of aqueducts are filled with antique charm and the beauty of medieval stone “lace”.

Minerva's Garden

The Garden of Minerva is a beautiful old botanical garden, designed for medical school students in the Middle Ages. Many different plants were collected here and used for medicinal purposes. In the 17th century, the nursery passed into private ownership and for a long time did not have proper care. At the end of World War II, Minerva Garden was returned to city ownership. From 1991 to 2001, a large-scale reconstruction of fountains and canals was carried out here, and the garden was supplemented with rare plant species. Now it is open to tourists; excursions are held here among plantings with medicinal herbs and shrubs.

The sunny pearl of the country, the capital of Campania, a beautiful resort that has preserved medieval architectural masterpieces on its lands is Salerno (Italy). The attractions of this region invariably attract thousands of tourists from all over Europe in search of new knowledge and impressions.

July 21st, 2016 , 10:09 pm

Ah, this Salerno... A charming seaside town surrounded by mountains. Devoid of gloss and splendor, it captivates you gradually. The further you delve into its shady, arched streets and courtyards, the more you become imbued with its atmosphere. Salerno is an ancient and modern city. With a rich history, which he is in no hurry to tell you about. It’s like a locked closet with accumulated goods - pull the string, the door will open!

Before the cruise, I tried to find information about Salerno. Few of these were found.
Like, Salerno is a nondescript city and for many it’s just a starting point to the nearest attractions - Amalfitana, Sorrento, Naples, Pompeii, Capri. Salerno has a large port, railway station, bus station.

Well, since you’ve stayed there, what should you see? Duomo, Giardino, Castello - cathedral, botanical garden, fortress.
We obediently include all three in our walk program.
1. The 11th century Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, the main city church, containing valuable relics, is also a museum, located in the center of the old city.
2. Minerva Garden - the first botanical garden in Europe, founded in the 14th century, located on the terraces of a hill - rare plants, fountains, gazebos, beautiful views.
3. Arechi Fortress (Castello di Arechi) from the 13th century rises above the city at an altitude of about 300 meters.

We arrived from the ship to the city center by shuttle bus. At its stop there is a tourist office stand. We take a map and ask the girl on duty how to get to the castello? We decided to start with him. She doesn't advise. He says it’s risky, the bus runs once an hour, but it’s siesta. You can also take a taxi, but then don’t let go of the car to make sure you get back down on time. Hmm, then the castello is cancelled, let's go to town. After all, beautiful views of the surrounding area also open from Minerva’s garden. Can you reach it on foot? She smiles - si!

We go deeper into the old city. The first thing I notice is the poster on the window - “ WelcomeinSalerno -thepearloftheTyrrheniancoast!(Welcome to Salerno - the pearl of the Tyrrhenian coast!)
Pearl?! We'll see…

We ask the vegetable seller how to get to the Duomo. He energetically tries to explain to us with words and gestures - first destra, then sinistra and again destra (left, right, left). We smile. Not because they didn’t understand, but because it’s funny to look at him. But he decides to take us to the place so that we don’t get lost. He leaves his trays unattended and, like a leader, walks ahead of us.

Duomo San Matteo built on the site of an ancient Roman temple during the heyday of Salerno. At that time, Salerno was the capital of a principality that stretched from the Gulf of Naples to the Ionian Sea. When the cathedral was built, it was consecrated by one of the Popes in 1085, and he was buried in it.

In the lower crypt of the cathedral the remains of the saint are kept, the same apostle Matthew who wrote the Gospel. We didn’t get into the crypt; it was closed. And in the courtyard preparations were underway for the evening anniversary concert.

Ancient lions sit at the gates and at the door to the cathedral.
According to legend, when the Saracens attacked the city, the lions came to life and did not allow them into the cathedral, where the townspeople were hiding.

Now let's go in search of the botanical garden. There's a sign for Giardino, and there's no need to ask.

And we walked and walked, higher and higher, the streets became increasingly deserted and narrower.

Are we going there? I asked the old woman who looked out the window. There, there - she waved her hand upward. The forced march in the heat began to tire, and we were already thinking about turning back, when we saw another arrow - the Giardino of Minerva!

Here we are at our goal! But they found themselves in front of a closed door. Siesta.

On the way back we came across an elevator and went down on it.
View from the elevator landing.

And this is already down at the exit.

Below, in contrast to Minerva's garden, the city park Villa Comunale was open and accessible to everyone. The shade and coolness were like a reward for us, exhausted from an unsuccessful climb in the heat.

Do you want to sit here alone? They thought about you and took care of you - single benches are placed throughout the park.

We sat, smoked, rested and hit the road again.

The Salerno Medical School, founded by four physicians - an Arab, a Jew, a Roman and a Greek, was opened in the 9th century. It was the first educational institution in the Middle Ages in Europe that trained doctors. The school enjoyed enormous fame and popularity. Salerno began to be called the city of Hippocrates. The inscription Hippocratica civitas still adorns the coat of arms of Salerno.
Opposite the Virtual Museum of the Medical School, under the arch, lies the Pinacoteca (Museo Pinacoteca Provinciale) - a small museum with an interesting collection from the Renaissance to the first half of the 19th century. The entrance is free.

Alfonso Gatto is a native of Salerno, (07/17/1909 - 03/08/1976) - Italian poet, writer, artist, journalist, film actor, member of the Resistance Movement. Civic pathos dominates his works. Died in a car accident.

The evening was just beginning when our ship left the pier.

But why not at midnight, like in Malta? After all, at this time the evening cool was falling on the city, a concert began in the Arab courtyard of the Cathedral of San Matteo and performances on the stage of the literary festival, merchants of all sorts set up their stalls and tents on the embankment, street cafes were filled with visitors, benches in gardens and parks were occupied by couples and mothers with strollers and pensioners.
And the tourists, many of whom never saw the city, sailed away on their ship...

View from the ship Vietri sul Mare. This village, 3 km north of Salerno, is called the gateway to Amalfi. From here begins a 50-kilometer winding road along the rocky coast. Grottoes, bays, colorful towns hanging over the emerald sea. The composer Renato Fucini eloquently said about this coast: “Those Amalfi people who go to heaven will not notice any difference.”

From Paestum to Sapri, the most beautiful beaches in Italy.

Have you decided to spend your holiday in Cilento, in the south of Salerno and don’t know which beach to choose? Do you prefer a convenient beach for children or a small cozy bay for romantics? In this article we will tell you what 20 beaches of Salerno from Paestum to Sapri Don’t miss it and we’ll provide short instructions how to get to them.

Cilento, province of Salerno, thanks to its crystal clear waters, beautiful landscape, eco-tourism, the coast has been awarded numerous titles from Legambiente, Touring Club Italiano And Blue Flags, in addition, Cilento is included in the List of Heritage Sites UNESCO.

Well, are you ready?

1. Coast of Paestum

The wide beach of Paestum, 15 km long, washed by the waters of the Gulf of Salerno, is a popular holiday destination. Equipped with camping areas, well-equipped beach areas, gazebos, space for children's games, various sports and recreation, as well as windsurfing. The soft sand, flat bottom, open sea and proximity to the city of Salerno and the archaeological site of Paestum always attract swimmers, the beach will be ideal for families and general relaxation.

2. San Francesco Beach in Agropoli

The small beach of San Francesco is located opposite the rock of the same name between the port of Agropoli and the famous Gulf of Trentova. It takes its name from the monastery located above it. The spacious rocky beach is convenient for those staying in Agropoli. Legend has it that on the rock where the cross is erected, St. Francis of Assisi preached to the fish.

From the port of Agropoli, take Via San Francesco and after a few meters you will find the Church of San Francesco. Park your car in the open space in front of you and follow the footpath which will take you to Agropoli beach in a few minutes.

3. Baia di Trentova in Agropoli

The small bay is certainly one of the most beautiful beaches of Cilento. The sea is turquoise to cobalt blue, with a narrow strip of sand that runs along the coast and ends in a cliff. Please note that the frequent presence of algae in the water can make your swimming less enjoyable, but due to the simplicity of the service, Baia Trentova beach is suitable for families with children and the elderly.

Exit to Agropoli Sud and follow the signs. You will find convenient parking near the coast.

4. Pozzillo in San Marco di Castellabate

Between San Marco and Santa Maria di Castellabate there is a long stretch of golden beach. The shore is ideal for those looking for a sandy beach with shallow depths accessible to children.

For those coming from the north, we advise you to park along the road at the crossroads at Santa Maria di Castellabate (there are 2 parking spaces in the village, in high season it is difficult to find a place) and after a 5-minute walk you are at the beach. For those arriving from the south, we recommend stopping at San Marco di Castellabate and following the signs for Spiaggia Pozzillo. Just before you descend to the sea you will find a large parking area, but even so, finding a space is not easy during high season.

5. Punta Likosa

Punta Likosa

We are located within the Marine Reserve of Santa Maria di Castellabate, the sea here is blue and clear, with rocky bottoms and rich marine fauna and flora, ideal for swimming and for diving enthusiasts. The beach is not equipped and free. Here you can admire the island of Punta Likosa, associated with the myth of the siren Leukosia, who threw herself off a cliff out of unrequited love and turned into a rock. And after passing through the pine forest you can reach various rocky coves overlooking the crystal clear sea. Access is not the easiest.

6. Acharoli Coast

A little further south of Punta Lykos, the beautiful Aciaroli coast awaits you. The beach located in the commune of Pollica is convenient and well equipped for everyone who prefers a relaxing holiday. An equipped beach with umbrellas, sun loungers and a flat seabed will be convenient for families with children and the elderly. The sea, a beautiful place, clean water and a sandy beach for complete relaxation are waiting for you.

How to get to Aciaroli: On the section between San Mauro Cilento and the village of Aciaroli, you will find several accessible paths to the beach and open parking areas.

7. Ashea

Ashea Beach

Ascea is a resort town in the province of Salerno, famous throughout the world for the archaeological excavations of Velia and beach holidays. The beach is characterized by a charming sandy coast (about 7 km) with fine sand and an open sea with clear waters.

8. Saline di Palinuro

Near the resort town of Palinuro there is a stretch of coastline with a beautiful beach, soft golden sand and a shallow bottom. The length of the coast is almost 5 km.

If you are used to associating a port with dirty water, then you have never been to the port of Palinuro. Here the water is really clean and the most beautiful bays can envy it.

10. Il Buondormire

Buondormire Beach is a small bay that seems to have been brought from another planet. The beach is characterized by cliffs framed by the emerald sea of ​​Salerno and wild nature.
Of course, this is one of the most beautiful beaches of Cilento. A little piece of paradise protected by a cliff.

You can get there on foot using the stairs (400 steps!). Alternatively, you can rely on transfer by sea from the port of Palinuro or, for the more sporty, by swimming a few meters from Marinella beach (we'll talk about it in no. 11).

11. Marinella in Palinuro

Marinella to Palinuro

Marinella Beach is a sandy beach located near the Palinuro area, next to the Lambro River. This beach used to be home to the port of Molpa, of which you can still admire the remains. Nearby there is secure parking and well-equipped beaches with sun loungers. Once you get here, you won't be able to resist a swim or a short canoe ride.But let's see how to get to Marinella beach in Palinuro.

along SS 562, follow Via Marinella to the end, here you will find parking.

12. Natural arch in Palinuro

This is not just a beach, but one of the most significant symbols of Palinuro and Cilento. The seaside village of Palinuro is always identified with this natural sculpture at the mouth of the Mingardo River. The pebble beach made of large stones is not always suitable for children, but the wonderful sight always attracts a large number of swimmers.

How to get to the Natural Arch of Palinuro: towards Marine di Camerota and follow the sign to the village of Palorcio, 5 minutes on foot and you will find yourself at the Natural Arch.

13. Mingardo Beach in Marina di Camerota

Mingardo Beach, Marina di Camerota

The 7 km long sandy beach of Mingardo is located outside the town of Marina di Camerota. It begins at the mouth of the river of the same name, and behind the beach there is a centuries-old pine forest, which provides coolness during the hottest period.
There are several caves along the coast, one of which houses the famous IL Ciclope discotheque.
Well-equipped paid areas with sun loungers and restaurants alternate with free areas. Thanks to its length, even in the highest dome season it is never overcrowded. Great place for swimming and windsurfing.

14. La Cala d’Arconte in Marina di Camerota

Cala d'Arcone, Marina di Camerota

Cala d'Arconte is one of the beautiful beaches of Cilento, located 2 km from Marina di Camerota and 6 from Palinuro. It is a beautiful beach with golden sand, characterized by a very wide coastline of several hundred meters along steep cliffs covered with maritime pines and ancient olive trees, sloping down to the sea. The lovely tourist village of Cala d'Arconte is beautifully camouflaged among the greenery overlooking the beach. The sea is blue, crystal clear and transparent, with a sandy bottom, ideal for children.

To reach the bay, from the Salerno - Reggio Calabria motorway, exit at Battipaglia and take the SS 18 towards Vallo della Lucania, following the signs for Poderia. There are several campsites in the area around Cala d'Arconte.

15. La cala del Pozzallo in Marina di Camerota

Pozzallo Bay is the first of a series of bays that meet between Marina di Camerota and Scario. A small 70 meters, but if you want to be away from the crowds of sunbathers, this white pebble beach protected by dark rocks that dive straight into the sea plus emerald clear water and a refreshing drink right on the beach of Pozzallo Bay is what you need, and you don’t need to add anything .

By car, from Marina di Camerota, head south, outside the town you will find a sign on the right indicating Pozzallo. Proceed carefully, at a certain point the path passes along a dirt road. Alternative: use the sea transfer service that departs from the port of Marina di Camerota.

16. Cala Bianca

Cala Bianca, Camerota The most beautiful beach in Italy 2013

The most beautiful beach in Italy in 2013 according to Legambiente. For us this has always been and always will be. Here the descriptions are really unnecessary and do not convey this natural wonder of the province of Salerno.

Salerno is a port city on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, another large and famous pearl. It is famous for its medieval streets and cathedrals, beautiful parks, ancient aqueducts and sandy beaches. Salerno has something to suit every taste and, unlike its neighbour, Salerno feels more lively. Here in the south, life is in full swing, and the streets are always noisy and crowded.

Today Blogoitaliano will tell you everything about holidays in Salerno: its attractions, beaches, hotels and restaurants, as well as how to get to Salerno from other cities in Italy.

How to get to Salerno

The closest international airports to the city of Salerno in Italy are in Naples (60 km) and Rome (260 km). Pick up.

Trains run regularly from both Naples and Rome to Salerno. You will spend 35 minutes traveling from Naples, and 2.5 hours from Rome. Buonotourist shuttle buses also run from Naples Airport to Salerno.

If you don’t want to wait for the bus and adjust to the train schedule, you can pre-order a transfer or rent a car. With a car it is much more convenient to travel around the outskirts of Salerno, admiring the incredible landscapes of the Amalfi Coast.

A little history of Salerno

Around the 2nd century. BC. The first settlement appeared on the site of modern Salerno. It was originally an Etruscan and later a Roman colony. After the fall of Rome, the Lombards took possession of the city, placing their capital here and building an impregnable fortress on the top of a hill.

The town of Salerno - the pearl of the Amalfi Coast of Italy

The real heyday of Salerno occurred in the Norman era (11th century) during the reign of Robert Guiscard. It was Duke Guiscard, in the capital of his duchy, who opened the highest medical school, Scuola Medica Salernitana, which later became one of the largest and most prestigious in Europe. More than 900 years have passed since then, and this school is known to this day, which is why Salerno is often called the “city of Hippocrates.”

In the 17th century the city came under the rule of the Spanish Duchy, and was later returned back to Italy and even served as the Italian capital for several months during the Second World War.

Now Salerno is a major port city in southern Italy, as well as an important historical and cultural center.

Attractions Salerno

Most of Salerno's attractions are located in the historical center of the city.

The best place to start getting acquainted with the historical part of Salerno is shopping street via dei Mercanti, stretching through the entire city center for about 1 km. Back in the 11th century. Traders and merchants settled here. And now here you can leisurely stroll through trade stalls, museums and small souvenir shops.

Via dei Mercanti is the main street of the historical part of Salerno

Along the way you will certainly pass several medieval churches, including the Church of the Holy Crucifixion (Chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso), and palaces such as Palazzo Pinto and Palazzo Carrara. Two famous city museums are also located on Via dei Mercanti. First - city ​​pinakothek(Museo Pinacoteca Provinciale), which houses a collection of paintings from the Renaissance to the first half of the 19th century. The second famous city museum is Roberto Papi Museum(Museo Roberto Papi). Inside you can trace the entire history of the development of medicine, starting from the 17th century.

Don't forget to take Via Duomo, which leads to the city's main cathedral.

The Cathedral is one of the main attractions of Salerno

The Salerno Cathedral is one of the city's most outstanding landmarks. It is consecrated in honor of the Evangelist Matthew, whose remains rest inside the cathedral under the main altar. Nearby is the tomb of Pope Gregory VII, who consecrated the cathedral after construction in the 11th century. In the apse there is the Cross Chapel, where the crusaders consecrated their weapons before the next military campaign.

Open next to the cathedral Diocesan Museum. It displays works of Christian art from the last millennium, as well as documents from the Salerno Medical School.

Archaeological Museum

Just south of the Duomo is the Abbey of St. Benedict, on whose territory it was located Archaeological Museum. The exhibition displays archaeological finds dating back to the Bronze Age.

Not far from it, on Via Arce it is not difficult to spot remains of an ancient city water pipeline. In the 9th century, and it was then that this grandiose engineering structure was built, the aqueduct was laid through the entire city. To date, only fragments of it have survived. Rumor has it that it was built in just 1 night and obviously not without the intervention of supernatural forces. For many years, it was bad luck for local residents to pass under the arches of the aqueduct at night.

The aqueduct in Salerno is overgrown with mystical legends

On the opposite side of the Duomo is monastery of St. Sophia of the Benedictine Order. It was founded at the end of the 10th century. At first it belonged to the Benedictine order, and was later transferred to the Carmelite monks. In the 19th century The city court was located here for some time. Now the monastery has been restored and welcomes guests. On the way to the monastery you can stop at Piazza Abbate Conforti. There is a version that during the Roman Empire there was a city forum here. Unfortunately, it has not survived to this day, but several luxurious palaces of the local aristocracy have survived.

Botanical Garden of Minerva

Speaking about the sights of Salerno, it is worth mentioning the beautiful city gardens and parks. The most famous:

• botanical Minerva's garden, built back in the Middle Ages for students of the Medical School;
• Mercantello Park– one of the largest Italian parks;
• and city botanical garden villas communale, which every year from the beginning of November to the end of January during the Luci d’Artista festival turns into a real fairy tale of lights and light.

You should not ignore the numerous palazzos erected in different time periods, starting from the Middle Ages. Attracts attention:

• Ruggiero Palace, made in Baroque style at the entrance to the Cathedral;
• Santoro Palace on the city embankment, built in a rare coppede style;
• Palace of Ruja of Aragon, where at the beginning of the 16th century. Emperor Charles V stayed during his visit to Salerno;
• Natella Palace, made in Art Nouveau style;
• and also the youngest in the city - City Palace of Salerno, or city hall, erected in the mid-30s of the twentieth century. in a characteristic fascist style.

Tireless seekers of antiquities will also find attractions in Salerno that deserve close attention.

The Fratte Archaeological Park will tell you how the Etruscans of antiquity lived in these places

So, to the northeast of the center at the beginning of the 19th century, an Etruscan settlement was discovered, which existed here in the 6th century. BC. During excavations, archaeologists discovered an entire ancient city with an acropolis, stone-paved streets, houses and baths. You can see the ruins of ancient buildings in Archaeological Park Fratte, and the objects found during the excavations are stored in the city archaeological museum.

No less interesting The San Pietro a Corte complex is considered a historical landmark of Salerno in Italy. Lombard era. It was erected during the reign of Duke Areca II in the 8th century. on the site of a former Roman sanctuary and was used for a long time as the building of the supreme court. Nearby, at the same time, the Church of San Pietro a Corte was erected, which is one of the oldest landmarks of the modern city of Salerno. Deserves special attention in the church Palatine Chapel, where the court choir sang during the time of Areca II. Later this building was transferred to the Higher Medical School. Now there is a museum here.

Areki II Fortress

From Duke Areca II, a fortress has also been preserved in Salerno ( Areki fortress). The imposing medieval castle stands high above the city, at an altitude of 263 meters. Its walls now house a museum where you can see beautiful collections of coins, weapons and ceramics. From here, from a bird's eye view, incredible views of the city open up. A very romantic place, especially at sunset.

We recommend that connoisseurs of high musical art visit this museum, founded in the mid-19th century. Verdi theater, known for his productions based on the works of the brilliant composer.

The best way to end your walk around Salerno is on the Trieste embankment

Well, you can finish your walk around Salerno at Trieste embankment. It’s so nice to take a walk here, admiring the beauty of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

There are many attractions in the vicinity of Salerno. These are ancient Roman bridges, the thermal resort of Terme Contursi, the luxurious Villa d’Ayala in the small town of Valva, and incredible mountain landscapes. You can also ride along the entire Amalfi Coast, or go to Naples to and. There will certainly be enough impressions for an entire vacation.

Holidays by the sea in Salerno

Salerno is a seaside city. Here the sun shines almost 300 days a year, and the average temperature is +25 degrees. Of course, it cannot be imagined without a beach holiday. The swimming season in Salerno is open from May to October.

The beaches near Salerno are covered with fine sand

The city has one free sandy beach, although it is small, and the proximity of the port negatively affects the quality of the water. If you are looking for clear sea, we recommend going to the surrounding area, or staying in a hotel with its own beach.

Salerno Hotels

In the city you can choose a hotel to suit every taste, from budget hostels and guest houses to luxury 5***** hotels, both with and without a private beach. Room prices in Salerno start from 45 euros per night. You can find a suitable hotel using the link below.

What to try in Salerno

The proximity of the sea had a great influence on the local cuisine. Gourmets are advised to try local seafood dishes: fish soups, fish rolls, anchovies with lemon juice, spaghetti with clams and octopus with San Marzano tomatoes cooked in pots. Local cheeses will also delight you with their taste - pecorino, provolone, scamorza, mozzarella, manteca cilento and many others produced using traditional technologies.

Spaghetti with shellfish is one of the traditional dishes in Salerno

Those with a sweet tooth will enjoy exquisite rum baba, sospiri and traditional lemon cookies. Lemons are generally loved on the Amalfi Coast. They are the main ingredient in many dishes, including the famous liqueur Limoncello.

Salerno is a city in southern Italy, the administrative center of the province of the same name in the Campania region, as well as a port on the shores of the Gulf of Salerno in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

History and interesting facts

This seaside resort has been known since 197 BC, at that time it was a Roman colony and was used for military and trade purposes. During the era of migration of peoples after the fall of Rome, the city was the capital of the Lombards, from the mid-7th century - the Duchy of Benevento, and from 839 - the Lombard Kingdom. In the 11th century, the Normans conquered the kingdom, and the city came under the rule of the emperors of the Staufen dynasty. In the XII-XV centuries, Salerno was an independent administrative unit.

At this time, the city gained enormous fame due to the Salernitan Medical School and received the nickname “Hippocrates City”.

Since the 15th century, the city became part of the Kingdom of Naples, and since 1860 - part of a united Italy. The city has a population of 145 thousand people. The patron saint of the city, as is commonly believed, is Matthew Levi, whose relics are kept in the local cathedral. The city holiday, or as it is officially called “the feast of St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist,” is celebrated on September 21.

What to see?

Salerno is one of the most popular seaside cities in Italy for seaside holidays. The climate here is warm and mild, which is typical for all cities of the Naples Riviera. Tourism in Salerno is at a high level as the city is a rich historical and cultural center. Salerno contains a lot of attractions interesting for lovers of history, art and culture.

Market Street

Trade street (via dei Mercanti) or as locals call it the street of merchants, is an area where local merchants have settled and traded since ancient times. This street has always been very crowded, and remains so today. The shopping street is a bizarre mixture of museums, trade stalls and small shops; tourist walks and excursions traditionally start from here.

Cathedral of St. Matthew

In the very center of the city, on Piazza Alfano I, is the Cathedral of San Matteo (Cattedrale di Salerno), built in 1076-1085. The cathedral was erected in honor of St. Matthew, one of the four authors of Holy Scripture and the patron saint of the city. Since 954, his relics have rested in the crypt under the main altar of the cathedral. The portal with lions in the Romanesque style, the colonnade in the Islamic style and the Baroque crypt are surprisingly harmoniously combined in this architectural masterpiece. Next to the crypt is the tomb of Pope Gregory II, who consecrated the church immediately after construction. Today, St. Matthew's Cathedral is the city's main museum. In this place were collected works of art that were created over the last thousand years, as well as documentation from the Salernitan Medical School. The art gallery, where paintings by artists of the 13th-18th centuries are stored, is popular among tourists. The sculptural decoration of the cathedral is striking in its richness. Its peculiarity is the predominance of animal sculptures. The cathedral is open to the public from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Ruggiero Palace

Opposite the entrance to the Cathedral is the Ruggiero Palace (Palazzo De Ruggiero). This baroque building originally belonged to the Genovese family and bore their name. The palace was restored by the architect Bottiglieri in the 19th century and is now a venue for art exhibitions.

Palace Genovese

In Piazza Sedile Del Campo, in the historical center of the city, is the Genovese Palace (Palazzo Genovese). This was once the mansion of Fabrizio Pinto, which he bequeathed to the Carmelite Order. But the monks were unable to maintain the house, and it was ceded to Baron Matteo Genovese. In 1744, the palace was reconstructed in the late Baroque style. For some time, the building served as the headquarters of the local university.

Hagia Sophia complex

Another ancient building is the monumental complex of Hagia Sophia (Complesso monumentale di Santa Sofia) - this building was built in the 10th century and served as the first monastery for the Benedictines. Later, the building housed the city court, and even later, a school. Nowadays, exhibitions of various levels are periodically held in the Hagia Sophia complex.

Papal Chapel

Many tourists are attracted by the Papal Chapel (Cappella Palatina) - a chapel built from the stones of an ancient Roman temple. Inside, the chapel is decorated with thousand-year-old fresco paintings. On top of the chapel there is a small bell tower.

Trieste embankment

Tourists who love leisurely walks can enjoy the Trieste embankment. This is a pedestrian alley 2 km long and 30 m wide. In order to create a modern recreation area on the embankment, some historical monuments had to be sacrificed. The only ancient site remaining in the area is St. Teresa's Beach.

Santoro Palace

The Santoro Palace (Palazzo Santoro) proudly looks out onto the city embankment with its façade. This seven-story building, reminiscent of a fairy-tale palace, was erected in the rare Coppede architectural style.

Areki Fortress

The Arechi Fortress (Castello di Arechi) is the main destination for tourists walking around the city. This is a large castle complex located at an altitude of 263 m above sea level. Over the long period of its existence, the castle has largely turned into ruins. However, after lengthy restoration work, the fortress building turned into a museum where you can contemplate ancient collections of weapons, coins and ceramics.

Provincial Archaeological Museum

Some of the exhibits were transported to the Arechi fortress from the Provincial Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Provinciale). The museum is located slightly south of the cathedral. The museum's collection includes significant archaeological finds from across the province. The most famous exhibit is the bronze head of the statue of Apollo I, which was caught by a fisherman in 1931 in the waters of the Gulf of Salerno. The most ancient archaeological exhibits are Greek ceramics and Etruscan tableware.

City Palace of Salerno

One of the youngest architectural creations is the city palace of Salerno (Palazzo di Città di Salerno). This four-story building, designed in a fascist style, was erected in 1936. On the ground floor of the palace there is a cinema with 700 seats, and the main hall, called “Marble”, is decorated with paintings by local master Pasquale Avallone.

Kopeta Palace

On the slope of Mount Bonadies stands the Copeta Palace (Palazzo Copeta), a medieval L-shaped structure that was the last location of the Higher Medical School.

Provincial Art Gallery

The provincial art gallery (Museo Pinacoteca Provinciale) is located in a small building in the heart of medieval Salerno on Commerce Street. The works of artists ranging from the Renaissance to the mid-19th century are presented here. Works by contemporary local artists are also exhibited here. The central place of the gallery is occupied by paintings by Andrea Sabatini, the famous southern Italian artist who, together with Raffaello Santi, decorated the halls in the Vatican.

Palace of Ruja of Aragon

The Palace of Ruggi of Aragona (Palazzo Ruggi d'Aragona) is the largest palace in the historical center of Salerno. The palace is famous for the fact that it was here that Emperor Charles V had the honor of staying during his visit.

Roman bridges

Salerno was built on hills, so the city still has many bridges built during Roman times. Some Roman bridges are so strong that they are still used for their intended purpose.

Fragments of an ancient water pipeline

On Via Arce there are fragments of an ancient aqueduct (Acquedotto medievale), which was built in the 9th century. The aqueduct covered the entire city and was the pride of engineers and builders of that time.

Roberto Papi Museum

In 2009, the Roberto Papi Museum opened in the historic Galdieri Palace. The originality of this museum lies in the fact that the exhibits here are medical instruments that have been created by man since the 17th century. The museum's exhibits cover literally all areas of medicine. In addition, the premises clearly recreate medical offices from different times with appropriate furnishings.

Minerva's Garden

In the center of the city there is a botanical nursery called the Garden of Minerva (Giardino della Minerva). The garden was built in the Middle Ages for students of the Salernitan Medical School. The garden contained many plants used for medicinal purposes. For a long time it was in private hands and did not have proper care, but after World War II it again became city property. The garden was restored and supplemented with rare plants. Today the Garden of Minerva is a tourist site where excursions are held.

Mercatello Park

In the eastern part of the city is the Mercatello Park, one of the largest parks in all of Italy. On hot days, shady alleys give people invigorating coolness. The park area is a popular venue for a variety of public events.

Beacon of Justice

The city not only restores old architectural monuments, but also builds new ones. So in 2007, a cone of black and white marble 9 m high was built. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the opening of the “judicial fortress”. The monument was given the name Beacon of Justice (Faro della Giustizia).

Holidays in Salerno

Nowadays, there are many who want to see the sights of old cities, visit museums and galleries, but even more tourists flock to the sea. Salerno will satisfy both. Clean sandy beaches, warm azure sea, fresh air, good hotels and restaurants with unique Italian cuisine - what else is needed for a comfortable beach holiday!

The beauty and diversity of nature creates a unique relaxing atmosphere, and the hospitality of the local residents will add a feeling of comfort and tranquility. It’s not for nothing that Salerno is called the “sunny coast”, because the sun shines here all 280 days a year. The climate here is very mild, Mediterranean and is considered one of the most favorable in Italy. The average air temperature in summer is from +24C to +27C, in spring and autumn from +16C to +22C. The official holiday season in Salerno lasts from May, when the water temperature reaches +18C, to October, when it drops to the same temperature. However, in winter you can come to Salerno and enjoy the warmth and fresh air, the purity of which is monitored with special care by the Italian authorities. Cars are strictly prohibited from entering many protected areas, as well as the centers of ancient cities. By the way, about protected areas. The province of Salerno is home to the Amalfi Coast, one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

How to get there

Salerno is 60 km from Naples and 260 km from Rome, where international airports are located. There are both high-speed and regular trains from both cities to Salerno. Naples - Salerno: 35 minutes, 6.5 euros. Rome - Salerno: 2-2.5 hours, 40-45 euros. There are also trains to Salerno from Basilicata, Reggio Calabria, Puglia and Calabria.

• We recommend reading: how to buy train tickets in Italy

From Naples airport you can also take the Buonotourist bus, which arrives at Salerno train station, located in the heart of the city. The cost of this pleasure is 7 euros, tickets can be purchased directly on the bus.

Hotels in Salerno

In Salerno you can find a hotel to suit every taste and budget. We will tell you about the most popular hotels from each price category.

• We recommend: B&B Luxury Suite Corso Vittorio – comfortable apartments in the city center, suitable for a family or a group of friends who want to stay together, the staff speaks Russian.

Hotel Il Fuso The bed and breakfast is located in the heart of Salerno, 10 minutes from the train station and very close to the city's main street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele. Each room is equipped with an LCD TV and free Wi-Fi. For breakfast, guests can enjoy sweet Italian dishes.

Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center- one of the cheapest hotels, but in addition to the low price, you will find many other advantages in it. The 4* hotel and congress center is located on the very seashore and has a private beach area. It features 2 restaurants, a rooftop garden, private paid parking as well as free public parking nearby, a golf course, bike and car rentals and much more. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, and some rooms offer unforgettable sea views from the balconies.

Hotel Relais Paradiso 5* considered one of the most expensive hotels on the coast. Located in the small town of Vietri sul Mare, just three kilometers from Salerno, away from the port, where you can relax in a calm and peaceful environment. The hotel provides a free shuttle to the private beach as well as to the center of Vietri sul Mare. On the territory of Paradiso there is an outdoor swimming pool with a stunning view of the bay. All rooms are equipped with free internet connection, and you can order spa treatments directly from your room.

However, there is something exclusive, luxurious, hidden from prying eyes away from the noise of tourist places. A piece of paradise called Hotel Caruso, which is located in the town of Ravello near Salerno. Luxurious, elegant rooms, a wide range of services, the highest service.

Hotels of this class have everything, and even more, to spend an unforgettable romantic holiday on the Amalfi Coast - one of the most beautiful places in the Mediterranean. True romantics who want to make their most important day truly unforgettable can celebrate a royal wedding here, with all its inherent pomp and luxury. For those looking to explore the area further, Hotel Caruso offers private walking tours, helicopter sightseeing tours, yacht excursions, evening city tours, as well as golf and tennis. If you're lucky, you'll be able to attend the Ravello Music Festival.

Salerno is an Italian port and resort city on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast, located near Naples.

Salerno attracts tourists not only with its beach holidays and attractions, but also with its feeling of “real Italy”. Unlike resorts specialized in service, in Salerno you can both sunbathe and swim, and live in the surroundings that most people imagine classic Italy.

Rest

In Salerno it is possible to combine almost all possible types of resort recreation: beach, cultural, sightseeing, outdoor recreation. By its nature, the city is very similar to another Tyrrhenian resort - Terracina. Salerno has the same city structure - elongated buildings along a large beach; ancient history that left behind the historical center; as well as the proximity of a large city (Naples), many interesting places and small resort villages.

But Salerno is distinguished by its rather large size - approximately 140 thousand people. The city lives not only from tourism, there is also a small port and industrial production. As a result, prices for both housing and food are lower than in other Italian resorts, and Salerno retains the spirit of real non-tourist Italy.

Salerno is very convenient due to its proximity to Naples. The distance between the cities is only 50 kilometers; the journey by car takes about half an hour. This gives, firstly, a quick transfer to the international airport, and secondly, the opportunity to go to Naples on excursions or shopping. Also near Salerno is Positano (25 km), and you can take a boat to Capri (50 km by water). And between Salerno and Naples there is the famous volcano Vesuvius and one of the most interesting attractions in all of Italy - Pompeii. You can also get from Salerno to Rome by train; the journey will take several hours, but the route is direct, without transfers.

Beaches of Salerno

This Italian resort is located on a sandy beach almost 10 km long, so there are no problems with places for swimming even within the city limits. You just need to take into account that there is a port on the western edge of the city and the water near it can be dirty.

The beaches themselves are sandy, with fine sand and a gentle entrance to the water. Just like everywhere else in Italy, most of the beaches are paid, and the free ones can be quite dirty. But many hotels have their own beaches or agreements with beach clubs on free access for guests.

But still, the best beaches of the Amalfi Coast are not in Salerno, the largest city in the region, but in small resort and fishing villages: Positano, Amalfi, Maiori, etc.

Weather

Salerno is already considered the south of Italy and the weather here is appropriate. Frosts are rare in winter, the climate is mild, and in summer temperatures often rise above comfortable levels. For example, in August, the hottest month, the average temperature is 31 degrees Celsius.

The water in the already warm Tyrrhenian Sea near Salerno warms up to 28–29 degrees in summer. The beach season begins in May, but the water can be quite cool, 19–20 degrees. And the season actually ends in November, in the first days of the last autumn month it is quite possible to swim, the sea still remains warm at 20–21 degrees Celsius, which is usually even higher than the air temperature.

The tourist season, when all hotels and establishments are open, begins in mid-May and ends in November. But Salerno is a large city, even in winter it does not die out, unlike small refined resorts.

Map

Story

In the area of ​​modern Salerno, the Etruscans, the indigenous population of Italy, lived from the 6th century BC. Judging by the finds, they conducted active trade with the nearby colonies of Greece. After the key battle in Etruscan history at Cumae, a naval battle with the Greeks, Salerno was settled by the Samnites.

Roman period

With the expansion of Roman influence, the original settlement became deserted and the inhabitants moved to the Roman fort built on the hill. In the 3rd century BC, the Romans moved to Salerno, who began to play a key role in the city. In particular, thanks to Roman rule during the Second Punic War, Salerno was kept under Roman rule, although the common population supported Hannibal.

Gradually, Italian Salerno lost its military significance and became a commercial center. This was largely due to the construction of the Popilian road, which went from Capua to Regium (now Reggio Calabria, the very south of the Apennine Peninsula). Archaeological finds indicate the prosperity and wealth of the city; it is also known that in the 3rd century AD Salerno had already become the administrative center of the region.

Power of the Lombards

With the division of the Roman Empire, the city of Salerno goes to Byzantium. In the 6th century AD, a more serious fortress was built on the site of the Roman fort, but it did not help much in the war between Byzantium and the Lombard people. The latter received legal power in Salerno in 646, but archaeological artifacts indicate that the Lombards were actually in this area a century ago.

Salerno was originally part of the Principality of Benevento. Prince Arechis II in 774, as part of measures to strengthen his possessions, made Salerno the second most important city by building a powerful fortress here, the core of which was the Byzantine-Roman fortifications on the hill. The treasury of the principality also moved to the fortress.

But thanks to this strengthening, already in 839 Salerno became the capital of the independent principality of the same name. The 11th century can be considered the peak of prosperity for Salerno, Prince Gwemar IV gained power over almost the entire south of Italy, but it also marked the beginning of the Norman invasion. The regular attacks of the Saracen pirates did not add stability.

Norman rule and the Middle Ages

In 1076, the Normans approached Salerno and entered the city after a siege that lasted 8 months and led to famine among the city's population. But even under the new government, Salerno continued its development.

Over the next two hundred years, Salerno becomes a center of contention between local rulers. The struggle for power includes the rulers of Sicily, the Norman faction led by Matteo of Salerno, as well as the Holy Roman Empire. Salerno played an important role in the fall of the Norman state in southern Italy, for which it eventually paid - King Frederick II moved the center of regional influence from Salerno to Naples as revenge.

From the beginning of the 14th century, the Salerno region was given over to the Sanseverino family, who quickly gained enormous influence and power. Salerno for some time entered a period of another flourishing - in the 15th century it became a cultural center, the princes of Sanseverino invited artists and writers to the city. But at the same time, the city takes part in the conflict between the Spanish royal families, and the local aristocrats again alternately take one side or the other. The result is the death of the Sanseverino family and the decline of Salerno.

New time

For two centuries, Salerno lay virtually in ruins. In the middle and end of the 17th century, the city suffered a plague epidemic and two earthquakes. According to documents from 1755, the population decreased to 10,000 people.

Restoration began in the 18th century; with the fall of Spanish power, a new stage in the life of the city began, new areas were built, and the center was reconstructed. But the French occupation by Napoleon's troops again threw the city back - that same medical school was closed, the property of monasteries and church orders was confiscated.

In 1860–1861, Salerno supported Garibaldi, and city residents took part in the war for the unification of Italy. At the same time, industry was developing; in 1877, more than 20 textile factories operated on the territory of Salerno, employing 10,000 people, more than a third of the inhabitants.

Modern history of Salerno and our days

Before World War II, the city was actively growing, the population grew to 80,000 people. But during the war, Salerno was destined to become the center of the landing of Allied troops in Italy. After the bombing on September 9, 1943, “Operation Avalanche” began, the fighting lasted more than a week, during which many civilians died, and 80% of the city’s buildings were damaged. But the city was liberated, and in 1944 Salerno became the residence of Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy. Salerno itself took over the functions of the state capital for several months.

Immediately after the war, Salerno experienced problems, but in the 50s a new industrial zone was built, giving the city an impetus for growth. In twenty years, the population doubled, reaching a peak of 160 thousand inhabitants by the early 70s. After this, a period of stagnation and slow population decline began, which continues to this day.

In the 90s, the authorities of Salerno set a course for improving housing conditions, the city's infrastructure, as well as developing it as a resort. The results of this policy are clearly visible; Salerno is a fairly popular resort both locally and internationally.

Attractions

Photo