The most average mountain in the world. What is the largest mountain in the world? The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. The highest peaks on Earth
There are many highest peaks on planet Earth. People conquer them, sing them, and study with interest where the highest mountains are. One of these places is called Everest - this is the highest mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lives lost and an interesting history of exploration. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have exceeded the mark of 8000 meters.
The highest mountains
The list of the largest mountains on planet Earth includes 117 names. It includes most of the highest peaks, which number more than 7200 meters. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain stretching from India to Bhutan. The ranking opens with the highest peak on earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:
- In first place is Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
- The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina takes second place and reaches 6961 m.
- In Alaska there is Mount McKinley, 6168 m.
- The famous Kilimanjaro from Africa takes fourth place thanks to its 5891.8 meters.
- Elbrus, popular among climbers, is located in the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. Its first conquest in the Caucasus Mountains dates back to 1829.
- Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
- Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
- Kosciuszko is a mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
- Pyramid of Carstens (4884 m). Refers to the highest peaks of Australia and Oceania.
The highest peak in the world
Any height on land is usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant average annual indicator is taken as a basis. It does not depend on water fluctuations, ebbs, flows and evaporation, therefore it is an accurate mark. The elevation above this level is calculated vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average surface level. Thus, it was revealed that the largest points on the earth reach almost 9 thousand meters.
What is the name of
The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalaya mountain belt, located on the Mahalangur Himal mountain range and is known by the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means Goddess of Peace or Divine Mother. The second name, Everest, appeared in 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. The European name was preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or Queen of Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepali word that means Mother of the Gods.
Where is
The Himalayas have gathered in their chain the highest mountains in the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. There is a smaller peak in Nepal, and the highest one in China. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is the national park of the country Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a base camp from where you can begin your ascent. The closest settlement where the base for climbers is located is also located on Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.
What height
There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, whose peak reaches 8760 meters from sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. On the southern slopes and on the eastern side, the mountain consists of sheer cliffs that are not even covered with snow. The northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest has the shape of a triangle. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain stretches upward for three and a half kilometers.
Climbing history
Although the mountain is characterized by harsh natural conditions, temperatures exceed -60 degrees and strong winds constantly blow, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma, one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not give up immediately. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, in whose honor the mountain bears one of its names. This dates back to 1953. Since then, four thousand more people have climbed. Every year 400 people storm Chomolungma. Of the total number of climbers, 11% have died and continue to die.
The highest peak in the world
Long before Everest became the answer to the question of what the largest mountain in the world is called, it was the extinct Chimborazo volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is located at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the navigation satellite system, with which measurements were made in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. Based on this indicator, Everest loses three meters to it and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan peak is 6381 meters.
Tops of the very best can be created with almost everything that is on the planet. This applies to the shapes of the earth's surface, plants, buildings, etc. Reading about them, and even more so seeing them, is very interesting and informative.
In this article we will talk about what even schoolchildren study, but only superficially. We will talk about the highest mountains on planet Earth. After all, it’s rare that a traveler doesn’t dream of conquering the top of one of them.
Top highest mountain peaks in the world
Many people know from school what the name of the highest mountain on the planet is and where it is located. This or Chomolungma, located on the border of China and Nepal. Its height is 8848 m above sea level. Its peak was first conquered in 1953, and since then this height has been the goal of climbers from all over the world.
Not far from the highest mountain in the world, Everest, is the second highest peak - Chogori, 8611 m. It is located on the border of China and Pakistan. Climbers consider it one of the most difficult to climb.
Both of these heights are in . Besides them, there are also Annapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Cho Oyu. Their altitude is above 8000 m.
It may seem that all the high mountains are located only in the Asian part of the planet. But this is not so, they exist on other continents.
Kilimanjaro - 5895 metersIt is located on the African continent, in the territory of the National Park of the same name in Tanzania. This is not just a mountain, it is a volcano with three peaks: Shira, Mawenzi and Kiba. The first two are already extinct, and the third is only sleeping, so it can wake up at any moment and start spewing lava.
Elbrus - 5642 meters
This is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. It is also an extinct volcano. It has two peaks, differing by 21m in height. Due to the fact that the upper part of the mountain is covered with a permanent snow cap, it is also called Ming Tau, Yalbuz and Oshkhamakho. The snow lying on Elbrus gives rise to and regularly feeds several rivers in this region, such as the Baksan and Kuban.
McKinley - 6194 meters
This pride of North America is located in Alaska, on the territory of Denali National Park. It was named after the American president. Before that it was called Denali or simply Big Mountain. Due to its northern location, the best time to climb McKinley is from May to July. After all, the rest of the time at the top there is a fairly strong lack of oxygen.
Aconcagua - 6959 meters
Located in Argentina on the continent of South America, Mount Aconcagua, despite its height, is one of the easiest for climbers. This is due to the fact that if you climb the northern slope, you will not need additional equipment (ropes, hooks). It belongs to the Andes mountain system and consists of several separate glaciers.
Vinson Peak - 4892 meters
Few people know which mountain is considered the highest on the continent of Antarctica, because it is not particularly populated. But scientists have determined that on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains there is a massif 13 km wide and about 20 km long. The highest point of this hill was called Vinson Peak. It is poorly studied, because it was discovered only in the 50s of the 20th century.
Puncak Jaya - 4884 meters
Even in the vastness of Oceania there is a high mountain - this is Puncak Jaya, on the island of New Guinea. It is also considered the highest mountain in Australia.
As you can see, even though Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, each continent can boast of its own giant.
The formation of the largest mountain ranges on our planet lasts for millions of years. They are the result of the collision of tectonic plates. These processes do not stop now. world exceeds eight thousand meters above sea level. There are fourteen such peaks on Earth. It should be noted that the ten highest peaks of the planet are located in the Himalayas, which are located in Eurasia and stretch for several thousand kilometers. Their ranking in ascending order is described in more detail below. In addition, the article presents the highest points of each continent.
Annapurna
This peak closes the list of “The highest and the world”. Translated from Sanskrit, its name means “goddess of fertility.” Its height is 8091 meters. The summit was first conquered in 1950 by French climbers Louis Lachenal and Maurice Herzog. The peak is considered one of the most dangerous on Earth in terms of ascent, a clear indication of which is the statistics. To date, there have been 150 successful ascents of it, while the fatality rate is 40%. The most common cause of death is avalanches.
Nangaparbat
In ninth place in the ranking of “The highest mountains on the planet” is Nanga Parbat, or “mountain of the gods,” with a height of 8126 meters. The first attempt to climb it was made in 1859, but it ended in failure. Climbers subsequently failed to conquer the peak for almost a hundred years. It was not until 1953 that Hermann Buhl from Austria independently made the historic ascent.
Manaslu
The height of this mountain is 8163 meters. The first person to reach its peak was a Japanese climber named Toshio Imanishi, and this happened in 1956. An interesting feature of the peak is that due to its close proximity to Tibet, for a long period of time it, along with its surroundings, was a zone closed to visits by foreigners.
Dhaulagiri
The highest point of Dhaulagiri is located at a mark that is only four meters higher than that of the previous representative of the “Highest Mountains on Earth” rating. In 1960, a group of Europeans climbed the peak, which is one of the most difficult to climb. It should be noted that no one has yet conquered it along the southern route.
Cho Oyu
This mountain has a height of 8188 meters. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. The first people who managed to conquer it were the Austrians Joseph Jächler and Herbert Tichy. They made their ascent in 1954.
Makalu
Lhotse
Essentially, Lhotse consists of three separate peaks. The largest of them has a height of 8516 meters. It was first climbed in 1956 by two Swiss - Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss. It should be noted that only three routes to the summit are currently known.
Kanchenjunga
Mount Kanchenjunga rises 8586 meters above sea level. It is located on the Nepal-India border and was first conquered in 1955 by a group of British climbers led by Charles Evans. For a long time, in disputes regarding which mountain is the highest on the planet, the prevailing opinion was that it was Kanchenjunga. However, after lengthy research, it moved to third position in the ranking.
Chogori
On the border between China and Nepal there is a mountain with a height of 8611 meters. It ranks second in the list of the highest peaks in the world and is called Chogori. In 1954, Italians Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli became the first people to climb it. The peak is very difficult to climb. The mortality rate among climbers who dare to climb is about 25%.
Everest
Every high school senior knows the answer to the question of which mountain is the tallest in the world. This is Everest, also known as Chomolungma. This 8848 meter high peak is located between Nepal and China. On average, 500 climbers attempt to conquer it every year. The first person to do this was from New Zealand in 1953, accompanied by a Sherpa named Tenzing Norgay.
The highest mountains of the continents
The highest point in North America is Mount McKinley at 6,194 meters. It is named after one of the American presidents and is located in Alaska. The first ascent to the summit dates back to June 7, 1913.
The highest and longest mountain range in the world is the Andes. It is in this ridge on the territory of Argentina that the highest point of the continent and both American continents is located - Aconcagua (6962 m). It should be noted that this peak is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. It is considered a technically easy mountaineering object in terms of climbing. The first of them was documented in 1897.
At 5895 meters high, Kilimanjaro is the largest mountain in Africa, located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. The first ascent of it was made in 1889 by a traveler from Germany, Hans Meyer. It should be noted that Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano. According to some data, its last activity was observed about 200 years ago.
Elbrus is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Externally, it is a two-headed dormant volcano that last erupted in 50 BC. The height of the eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the western peak is 5642 meters. The first successful human ascent to one of them dates back to 1829.
The highest mountains in Eurasia and the whole world are concentrated in the Himalayas. They were discussed in more detail earlier.
The highest point in Australia and Oceania is known as Mount Puncak Jaya. It is located on the island of New Guinea and has an altitude of 4884 meters. Literally translated from Indonesian, the name means “peak of victory.” Dutch traveler Jan Carstens discovered it in 1623, and the first ascent dates back to 1962.
The highest mountains of Antarctica are its existence. Its existence became known only in 1957. Due to the fact that American pilots managed to discover them, they were named after one of the most famous politicians of this country - Carl Vinson. The highest point of the massif is at 4892 meters above sea level.
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The highest mountain peaks in the world by mountain systems. Table.
Note: Dear visitors, hyphens in long words in the table are placed for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not be transferred and the table will not fit on the screen. Thanks for understanding!
|
Mountain peak |
Mountain system |
Mainland |
Height |
| Jomo-lungma (Everest) | Himalayas | Eurasia | 8848 m |
| Peak of Communism | Pamir | Eurasia | 7495 m |
| Pobeda Peak | Tien Shan | Eurasia | 7439 m |
| Aconcagua | Andes | South America | 6962 m |
| McKinley | Cordilleras | North America | 6168 m |
| Kilimand-jaro | Kilimand-jaro massif | Africa | 5891.8 m |
| Elbrus | B. Caucasus | Eurasia | 5642 m |
| B. Ararat | Armenian Highlands | Eurasia | 5165 m |
| Vinson Massif | Ellsworth | Antarctica | 4892 m |
| Kazbek | B. Caucasus | Eurasia | 5033.8 m |
| Mont Blanc | Western Alps | Eurasia | 4810 m |
| Belukha | Altai | Eurasia | 4509 m |
However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mount Mauna Kea is a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.
The height of Mauna Kea from base to peak is 10,203 meters, which is 1,355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of the mountain is hidden under water, and Mauna Kea rises 4,205 meters above sea level.
The Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years old. The volcano's peak activity occurred during the shield stage around 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is considered inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.
The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks of the world by part of the world.
“Seven Summits” is a mountaineering project that includes the highest peaks of the world in parts of the world. North and South America, as well as Europe and Asia are considered separately. Climbers who conquer all seven peaks become members of the “7 Peaks Club”
List of "seven peaks":
- Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
- Aconcagua (South America)
- McKinley (North America)
- Kilimanjaro (Africa)
- Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
- Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
- Kosciuszko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)
The seven highest mountain peaks by part of the world. Map.
Chomolungma (Everest) – the first of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.
Chomolungma belongs to the Himalaya mountain system, the Mahalangur Himal ridge. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China), the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.
Geographic coordinates of Mount Chomolungma - 27°59′17″ N. w. 86°55′31″ E d.
The fact that Qomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanath Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India 240 km from Qomolungma.
The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The southern slope is steeper; snow and firn are not retained on it, so it is bare. Many glaciers descend from the top of the mountain range, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.
The first ascent of the world's largest mountain was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.
The climate of the highest peak of the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m/sec, and the air temperature drops to −60 °C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite the modern equipment and equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, conquering the highest peak of the world turns out to be the last thing in life. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.
Aconcagua- the second of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.
Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes region of Argentina. The absolute height is 6962 m. The highest peak of South America was formed by the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are the northeastern (Polish glacier) and eastern.
Geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua 32°39′ S. w. 70°00′ W d.
Climbing the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if carried out along the northern slope. From the south or southwest it is much more difficult to conquer the top of Aconcagua. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.
McKinley– the third of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in North America. Height – 6168 meters.
The geographic coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63°04′10″ N. w. 151°00′26″ W. d.
Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center of Denali National Park. Until 1867, it was considered the highest peak of the Russian Empire, until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is considered to be the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrentiy Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from both sides.
North America's tallest mountain was first conquered by American climbers under the command of Reverend Hudson Stack, who reached the mountain's summit on March 17, 1913.
Mount McKinley used to be called something else. The Athabascan Indians - the indigenous people - called it Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called “Big Mountain.” In 1896, the tallest mountain in North America received its modern name in honor of the 25th American president.
Kilimanjaro– the fourth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.
The geographic coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro are 3°04′00″ S. w. 37°21′33″ E. d.
Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. Africa's highest peak consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 m above sea level, Kibo with 5,891.8 meters in height in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in height in the east.
The top of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once upon a time this cap was clearly visible from afar, but currently the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier covering the top of Africa's tallest mountain has shrunk by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. According to some scientists, the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.
The first ascent of Africa's highest peak was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. The climb to Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to its proximity to the equator, the mountain presents all types of altitudinal zones, which the climber sequentially passes one after another. Thus, during the ascent you can see all the main climate zones of the Earth in a few hours.
Elbrus- the fifth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.
Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus - 43°20′45″ N. w. 42°26′55″ E. d.
The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there is debate whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If yes, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.
Elbrus is located in the Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a double-peaked saddle-shaped volcanic cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was in the 50s AD.
The largest mountain in Europe is covered with glaciers with a total area of 134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.
The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G. A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to the mountaineering classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased difficulty.
Vinson Massif– the sixth of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Antarctica. Height – 4897 meters.
The geographic coordinates of Vinson Massif are 78°31′31″ S. w. 85°37′01″ W d.
The Vinson Massif is located 1,200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif extends 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest peak of the Vinson massif is Vinson Peak.
The highest mountain in Antarctica was discovered by American pilots in 1957. The first ascent of the highest peak of the southern continent was made on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.
Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the “seven peaks”, if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height – 4810 meters.
The geographic coordinates of Mont Blanc are 45°49′58″ N. w. 6°51′53″ E. d.
The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif, which is about 50 km long. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of 200 km², the largest glacier is the Mer de Glace.
The first ascent of the highest point in Europe, Mont Blanc, was made by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, during his honeymoon, the highest mountain in Europe was conquered by the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt.
Kosciuszko– the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in mainland Australia. Height – 2228 meters.
The geographical coordinates of Mount Kosciuszko are 36°27′ S. w. 148°16′ E. d.
The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of the state of New South Wales in the territory of the national park of the same name. Mount Kosciuszko was discovered in 1840.
The first ascent of Australia's highest mountain in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He named the mountain in honor of the military and political figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
Pyramid of Carstens (Puncak Jaya)- the seventh of the “seven peaks”, the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.
There are disagreements about which mountain should be considered the last, seventh peak. If you consider only the Australian continent, then this would be Kosciuszko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two “Seven Summits” programs, including the first and second option. But the main option is still recognized as the program with the Carstens Pyramid.
The geographic coordinates of Mount Puncak Jaya are 4°05′ S. w. 137°11′ E. d.
Mount Puncak Jaya is located in the western part of the island of New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the highest mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. In honor of him, Mount Puncak Jaya is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.
The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. The highest peaks on Earth.
Note: there is still debate among scientists whether or not to classify the Caucasus Mountains as Europe. If so, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then Mont Blanc. Until unanimity has been reached on this issue, we have classified the Caucasus as part of Europe, and therefore the Caucasus Mountains (Russia) are included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.
| Mountain peak | A country | Height, m | ||
The highest mountains in Europe |
||||
| Elbrus | Russia | 5642 | ||
| Dykhtau | Russia | 5203 | ||
| Koshtantau | Russia | 5152 | ||
| Pushkin Peak | Russia | 5100 | ||
| Dzhangitau | Russia | 5085 | ||
| Shkhara | Russia | 5068 | ||
| Kazbek | Russia - Georgia | 5033,8 | ||
| Mizhirgi | Russia | 5025 | ||
| Katyn-Tau | Russia | 4970 | ||
| Shota Rustaveli | Russia | 4860 | ||
| Gestola | Russia | 4860 | ||
| Mont Blanc | France | 4810 | ||
| Jimara | Russia | 4780 | ||
| Ushba | Georgia | 4695 | ||
| Wilpata | Russia | 4646 | ||
| Sauhokh | Russia | 4636 | ||
| Dufour | Switzerland - Italy | 4634 | ||
| Kukurtli-Kolbashi | Russia | 4624 | ||
| Maylihoh | Russia | 4597,8 | ||
| Sallynngantau | Russia | 4507 | ||
| Weisshorn | Switzerland | 4506 | ||
| Tebulosmta | Russia | 4492 | ||
| Sugan | Russia | 4489 | ||
| Matterhorn | Switzerland | 4478 | ||
| Bazarduzu | Russia - Azerbaijan | 4466 | ||
The highest mountains in North America |
||||
| McKinley | Alaska | 6168 | ||
| Logan | Canada | 5959 | ||
| Orizaba | Mexico | 5610 | ||
| St. Elijah | Alaska - Canada | 5489 | ||
| Popocatepetl | Mexico | 5452 | ||
| Foraker | Alaska | 5304 | ||
| Iztaccihuatl | Mexico | 5286 | ||
| Lukeinia | Canada | 5226 | ||
| Bona | Alaska | 5005 | ||
| Blackburn | Alaska | 4996 | ||
| Sanford | Alaska | 4949 | ||
| Wood | Canada | 4842 | ||
| Vancouver | Alaska | 4785 | ||
| Churchill | Alaska | 4766 | ||
| Fairweather | Alaska | 4663 | ||
| Bare | Alaska | 4520 | ||
| Hunter | Alaska | 4444 | ||
| Whitney | California | 4418 | ||
| Elbert | Colorado | 4399 | ||
| Array | Colorado | 4396 | ||
| Harvard | Colorado | 4395 | ||
| Rainier | Washington | 4392 | ||
| Nevado de Toluca | Mexico | 4392 | ||
| Williamson | California | 4381 | ||
| Blanca Peak | Colorado | 4372 | ||
| La Plata | Colorado | 4370 | ||
| Uncompahgre Peak | Colorado | 4361 | ||
| Creston Peak | Colorado | 4357 | ||
| Lincoln | Colorado | 4354 | ||
| Grays Peak | Colorado | 4349 | ||
| Antero | Colorado | 4349 | ||
| Evans | Colorado | 4348 | ||
| Longs Peak | Colorado | 4345 | ||
| White Mountain Peak | California | 4342 | ||
| North Palisade | California | 4341 | ||
| Wrangel | Alaska | 4317 | ||
| Shasta | California | 4317 | ||
| Sill | California | 4317 | ||
| Pikes Peak | Colorado | 4301 | ||
| Russell | California | 4293 | ||
| Split Mountain | California | 4285 | ||
| Middle Palisade | California | 4279 | ||
The highest mountains in Asia |
||||
| Chomolungma (Everest) | China - Nepal | 8848 | ||
| Chogori (K-2, Godwin-Austen) | Kashmir - China | 8614 | ||
| Kanchenjunga | Nepal - India | 8586 | ||
| Lhotse | Nepal - China | 8516 | ||
| Makalu | China - Nepal | 8485 | ||
| Cho Oyu | China - Nepal | 8201 | ||
| Dhaulagiri | Nepal | 8167 | ||
| Manaslu | Nepal | 8156 | ||
| Nangaparbat | Pakistan | 8126 | ||
| Annapurna | Nepal | 8091 | ||
| Gasherbrum | Kashmir - China | 8080 | ||
| Broad Peak | Kashmir - China | 8051 | ||
| Gasherbrum II | Kashmir - China | 8035 | ||
| Shishabangma | China | 8027 | ||
| Gyachung Kang | Nepal - Tibet (China) | 7952 | ||
| Gasherbrum III | Kashmir - China | 7946 | ||
| Annapurna II | Nepal | 7937 | ||
| Gasherbrum IV | Kashmir - China | 7932 | ||
| Himalchuli | Nepal | 7893 | ||
| Dastoghil | Pakistan | 7884 | ||
| Ngadi Chuli | Nepal | 7871 | ||
| Nuptse | Nepal | 7864 | ||
| Kuniang Kish | Pakistan | 7823 | ||
| Masherbrum | Kashmir - China | 7821 | ||
| Nandadevi | India | 7816 | ||
| Chomolonzo | Tibet (China) | 7804 | ||
| Batura-Shar | Pakistan | 7795 | ||
| Kanjut Shar | Pakistan | 7790 | ||
| Rakaposhi | Kashmir (Pakistan) | 7788 | ||
| Namjagbarwa | Tibet (China) | 7782 | ||
| Kamet | Kashmir (Pakistan) | 7756 | ||
| Dhaulagiri II | Nepal | 7751 | ||
| Saltoro Kangri | India | 7742 | ||
| Ulugmuztag | China | 7723 | ||
| Jeanne | Nepal | 7711 | ||
| Tirichmir | Pakistan | 7708 | ||
| Molamenking | Tibet (China) | 7703 | ||
| Gurla Mandhata | Tibet (China) | 7694 | ||
| Kongur | China | 7649 | ||
| Gungashan (Minyak-Gankar) | China | 7556 | ||
| Muztagata | China | 7546 | ||
| Kula Kangri | China - Bhutan | 7538 | ||
| Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly Communism Peak) | Tajikistan | 7495 | ||
| Victory Peak | Kyrgyzstan - China | 7439 | ||
| Jomolhari | Butane | 7314 | ||
| Pumori | Nepal-Tibet | 7161 | ||
| Peak named after Abu Ali ibn Sino (formerly Lenin Peak) | Tajikistan | 7134 | ||
| Korzhenevsky peak | Tajikistan | 7105 | ||
| Khan Tengri Peak | Kyrgyzstan | 6995 | ||
| Ama Dablam (Ama Dablan or Amu Dablan) | Nepal | 6814 | ||
| Kangrinboche (Kailas) | China | 6714 | ||
| Khakaborazi | Myanmar | 5881 | ||
| Damavand | Iran | 5604 | ||
| Bogdo-Ula | China | 5445 | ||
| Ararat | Türkiye | 5165 | ||
| Jaya | Indonesia | 5030 | ||
| Mandala | Indonesia | 4760 | ||
| Klyuchevskaya Sopka | Russia | 4750 | ||
| Trikora | Indonesia | 4750 | ||
| Belukha | Russia | 4509 | ||
| Munhe-Khairkhan-Uul | Mongolia | 4362 | ||
The highest mountains in South America |
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| Aconcagua | Argentina | 6962 | ||
| Ojos del Salado | Argentina | 6893 | ||
| Bonete | Argentina | 6872 | ||
| Bonete Chico | Argentina | 6850 | ||
| Mercedario | Argentina | 6770 | ||
| Huascaran | Peru | 6746 | ||
| Llullaillaco | Argentina - Chile | 6739 | ||
| Erupakha | Peru | 6634 | ||
| Galan | Argentina | 6600 | ||
| Tupungato | Argentina - Chile | 6570 | ||
| Sahama | Bolivia | 6542 | ||
| Coropuna | Peru | 6425 | ||
| Ilyampu | Bolivia | 6421 | ||
| Ilyimani | Bolivia | 6322 | ||
| Las Tortolas | Argentina - Chile | 6320 | ||
| Chimborazo | Ecuador | 6310 | ||
| Belgrano | Argentina | 6250 | ||
| Toroni | Bolivia | 5982 | ||
| Tutupaka | Chile | 5980 | ||
| San Pedro | Chile | 5974 | ||
The highest mountains in Africa |
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| Kilimanjaro | Tanzania | 5891,8 | ||
| Kenya | Kenya | 5199 | ||
| Rwenzori | Congo (DRC) - Uganda | 5109 | ||
| Ras Dasheng | Ethiopia | 4620 | ||
| Elgon | Kenya - Uganda | 4321 | ||
| Toubkal | Morocco | 4165 | ||
| Cameroon | Cameroon | 4100 | ||
The highest mountains of Australia and Oceania |
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| William | Papua New Guinea | 4509 | ||
| Giluwe | Papua New Guinea | 4368 | ||
| Mauna Kea | O. Hawaii | 4205 | ||
| Mauna Loa | O. Hawaii | 4169 | ||
| Victoria | Papua New Guinea | 4035 | ||
| Chapel | Papua New Guinea | 3993 | ||
| Albert-Edouard | Papua New Guinea | 3990 | ||
| Kosciuszko | Australia | 2228 | ||
The highest mountains of Antarctica |
||||
| Vinson array | 4892 | |||
| Kirkpatrick | 4528 | |||
| Markham | 4351 | |||
| Jackson | 4191 | |||
| Sidley | 4181 | |||
| Minto | 4163 | |||
| Verterkaka | 3630 | |||
| Menzies | 3313 | |||
This article was dedicated to the highest mountains and highest peaks in the world.
Can you imagine yourself standing on these twenty-five highest peaks in the world? Think about it. Let's estimate their height above sea level, starting with Mount Everest. In this case, the highest peak is in the Himalayas.
Unfortunately, this method has complications. It consists in determining what is considered the base of the mountain. Therefore, it is common to measure “relative height” (how much a mountain rises above the surrounding landscape).
So, although Kilimanjaro's summit is not as high above sea level as any peak in the Himalayas, the difference between its base and peak is much greater. With that in mind, here are the 25 tallest mountains in the world.
25. Pico Bolivar
Peak Bolivar is the highest mountain in Venezuela at 4,978 meters. The peak is located in the state of Mérida, and its summit is permanently covered with grainy ice and has three small glaciers.
24. Volcano Tajumulco (Volcano Tajumulco)
Photo: list25.com Volcano Tajumulco is a large stratovolcano located in the department of San Marcos in western Guatemala. This is the highest mountain in Central America reaching a height of 4,220 meters. There are several historical evidences that Tajumulco erupted in the past, but none of them date back to the present time.
23. Mount Ras Dashen
Photo: list25.com Ras Dashen is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and the tenth highest mountain in Africa. Part of the Semien Mountains National Park, it reaches a height of 4,550 meters.
Photo: list25.com K2 is the second highest mountain on Earth after Everest and is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is also called the "Wild Mountain" due to the death rate of those who decide to climb it. For every four people who reach the summit, one dies. Unlike Annapurna, the mountain with the highest death rate among those who reach its summit is never climbed in winter on K2.
21. Mount Rainier
Photo: list25.com Mount Rainier is a massive stratovolcano located 87 km southeast of Seattle in Washington State, United States. It is the highest mountain in the contiguous United States and the Volcanic Arc, with a summit elevation of 4,392 m.
20. Mount Kinabalu
Photo: list25.com Mount Kinabalu is located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is located in the eastern Malaysian state of Sabah and is protected as Kinabalu National Park, a World Heritage Site.
19. Namjagbarwa
Photo: list25.com Namjagbarwa is a mountain in the Tibetan Himalayas. According to the traditional definition of the Himalayas as a mountain range extending from the Indus River to the Brahmaputra, this mountain is the eastern anchor of the entire mountain range, and the highest peak in its segment, as well as the easternmost peak of the Earth with an altitude of over 7,600 meters.
18. Bogda Peak
Photo: list25.com Bogda Peak or Bogda Feng is the highest mountain of the Bogda Shan Range, located in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, China, with an altitude of 5,445 m.
17. Chimborazo
Photo: list25.com Chimborazo is a currently inactive stratovolcano located in the Western Cordillera of the Andes. Its last eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 AD. With an altitude of 6,268 meters, Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador.
16. Jengish Chokusu
Photo: list25.com Zhenish Chokusu is the highest mountain in the Tien Shan mountain system with an altitude of 7,439 m. It is located on the border of Kyrgyzstan and southeast of Lake Issyk-Kul.
15. Mauna Kea
Photo: list25.com Mauna Kea is a volcano on the island of Hawaii. Reaching a height of 4,207 m above sea level, its summit is the highest point in the state of Hawaii.
14. Nanga Parbat
Photo: list25.com Nanga Parbat (literally Naked Mountain) is the ninth highest mountain in the world and the western anchor of the Himalayas. Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, it features a tall peak that dominates the surrounding landscape and has several tragic stories associated with its ascent.
13. Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Photo: list25.com Klyuchevskaya Sopka is a stratovolcano that is the highest mountain on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia and the highest active volcano in Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises about 100 kilometers from the Bering Sea.
12. Mount Damavand
Photo: flickr.com Mount Damavand is a potentially active volcano and the highest peak in Iran, holding a special place in Persian mythology and folklore. It is located in the middle ridge of Elbrus next to the highest volcano in all of Asia.
11. Mont Blanc
Photo: flickr.com Mont Blanc (in French) or Monte Bianco (in Italian), the "White Mountain" is the highest mountain in the Alps, Western Europe and the European Union and rises 4,810.45 m above sea level.
10. Mount Elbrus
Photo: flickr.com Mount Elbrus is a dormant volcano located in the Western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the Georgian border. Its peak is the highest in the Caucasus.
9. Puncak Jaya (Puncak Jaya)
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org At 4,884 m, Puncak Jaya or Carstensz Pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstensz in the Sudirman Range in the western central highlands of Papua Province, Indonesia.
8. Vinson Massif
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org Vinson Massif is the highest mountain in Antarctica, located in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains, which rise above the Ronne Ice Shelf at the base of the Antarctic Peninsula.
7. Pico de Orizaba
Photo: flickr.com The stratovolcano Pico de Orizaba is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America. It rises 5,636 meters above sea level in the eastern part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla.
6. Mount Logan
Photo: list25.com Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada and the second highest peak in North America after Mount McKinley.
5. Peak Cristóbal Colón
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org Named after Christopher Columbus, Cristobal Colon Peak is the highest mountain in Colombia, with an estimated altitude of 5,700 meters.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro
Photo: pixabay.com Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania. It is the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters above sea level.
3. Mount McKinley
Photo: pixabay.com Mount McKinley, or Denali, in Alaska is the highest mountain peak in the United States and North America, with a summit height of 6,194 m above sea level.
2. Mount Aconcagua
Photo: pixabay.com Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Americas at 6,960.8 m. It is located in the Andes mountain range in the province of Mendoza, Argentina, and is 112 km northwest of the capital, Mendoza.
1.Mount Everest
Photo: pixabay.com Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with a peak height of 8,848 meters above sea level. It is also the tallest mountain in the world from base to summit. The Tibetan name for Everest, Qomolangma, translates as "Third Goddess", and the mountain is located in the Mahalangur range of the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs exactly along the top of the mountain.