The main attractions of Barcelona. Barcelona is a city in Spain. History of Barcelona and attractions The main attractions of Barcelona with addresses

Barcelona– an amazing city in Catalonia, noisy, cheerful. Local residents do not consider themselves Spaniards. One famous Barcelona song says: “the sun can shine every night” - and the residents, especially the young ones, follow this rule. The capital of Catalonia has its own style and unique chic.

Sights of Barcelona: photos and descriptions

Barcelona has many free, open-air attractions.

These are streets, squares, parks where you can wander tirelessly for several days, fountains with water so pure that you can drink it...

Panorama of Barcelona

Las Ramblas - the epicenter of inspiration

Favorite place to walk – Las Ramblas, this is the soul of the city. Rambla translates as "gutter". There once was a river here, it dried up, and now in its place there are magnificent boulevards planted with centuries-old plane trees. Where water once flowed, today there is an endless stream of people.

Market with sweets

Somerset Maugham considered Las Ramblas the most beautiful street in the world. Every visitor to Barcelona should definitely come here. The street consists of 5 separate boulevards, each with its own unique character, flowing into each other. The atmosphere is full of charm, artists and street musicians create here.

There are always many figures coming to life on the street - made-up street performers standing motionless for a long time, then suddenly making unexpected movements, delighting the audience. At the top of Las Ramblas is the Canaletes drinking fountain. There is a legend: whoever drinks from this fountain will fall in love with Barcelona forever.

At the end of the boulevard, on Place Portal de la Pau, there is a monument to Columbus. The 60-meter-tall figure towers over the city and the old port.

Columbus tried on the fashionable uniform of the Barcelona football team.

Magic fountain on Montjuic mountain

The city doesn't sleep at night. One of the main street attractions is the magical fountain on Montjuic mountain. The giant ellipse is designed in the futurist style. Cascades of fountains stretch from 2 towers to the central bowl, the water jets are decorated with lighting, and the spectacle is accompanied by enchanting music. Residents and guests of the city drink the water without fear - it is so pure.

Rome also has a stunning fountain of unprecedented size. You can read about it in this article:

Mount Montjuic - dozens of attractions in one place

Mount Montjuic– the lungs of Barcelona. Housing construction is prohibited here; instead of high-rise buildings, there are parks where people ride bicycles or have picnics. In addition, the hill is full of attractions that appeared thanks to the 1929 Exhibition, and then were added during the Olympic Games of the 90s.

Photo of the park area of ​​Montjuic mountain

Mystical Gothic Quarter in Barcelona

The heart of the Old Town – Gothic Quarter. The labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets immerses you in hoary antiquity. At every new turn there is evidence from different eras. One of them is the remains of a Roman wall, which you can see and even touch. You have to wander around the block for a long time, absorbing its sounds and smells. One of the charming wonders is the Gothic bridge spanning the narrow Bizbe street.

Plaza Sant Jaume - a colorful piece of the Gothic Quarter

Plaza Sant Jaume many centuries ago it was the Roman Forum. Today there is a medieval building where the government of Catalonia meets. On the facade of the palace there is a sculpture of St. George, the patron saint of Catalonia.

You can take a walk around the square using Google Maps:

The Royal Square is one of the most vibrant places in Barcelona

Royal Square– one of the best squares in the city. There are good restaurants here, and collectors come to exchange coins, postcards, prints, and other antiques. The lanterns of the great Gaudi have been preserved in the square. This was the only municipal commission for the artist. The lanterns are easily recognizable by their red and gold coloring. Green necklace parrots chirp in the crowns of palm trees. Once they accidentally flew out of the cage, they fell in love with Barcelona so much that the parrots multiplied and now live in the park.

Taking a bus tour of Barcelona starting from 20 €, tourists will see all the main attractions.

Walk around the square with Google map:

Theaters in Barcelona

Not far from the square is the first theater of Barcelona Principal. This is the oldest theater in Europe. Since 2006, the building has been under restoration. The Bolshoi Antique and Latin American Theaters opened in 2013.

The cost of a theater or concert ticket ranges from 50 to 100 €.

Theater address: La Rambla 27.

Located next door Liceo theater- a worthy competitor to the main theater in Spain. The homeland of José Carreras and Montserrat Caballe attracts opera lovers from all over the world. The theater building can be viewed in the morning, when there are no performances: every day from 10 o’clock curious tourists are allowed inside for 5.5 €, and a guide will take you around the theater for 11.25 €.

Address: La Rambla dels Caputxins, 51-59, metro station - Liceu.

Creations of the great Gaudi

Sagrada Familia Cathedral

The main symbol of Barcelona, ​​the Sagrada Familia Cathedral is Gaudi's latest creation. The great Antonio Gaudi devoted more than 40 years to the construction of the temple, stone by stone stretching the mesmerizing Gothic lines to the sky. During the maestro’s lifetime, only one bell tower, 100 meters high, dedicated to Saint Barnabas, was completed. According to the author's idea, the cathedral should surpass San Marco and St. Peter.

If you can't resist cathedrals, then be sure to visit. In Florence there is a cathedral of unprecedented beauty, Santa Maria del Fiore.

The temple by Gaudi is a kind of improvisation; he did not build it according to diagrams. It was not professional sitters who posed for the master, but simple workers and street vagabonds. Ideas were expressed to leave the cathedral unfinished, so as not to spoil the creation of a genius. However, construction continues, for more than 80 years, no one has had a hand in the structure.

Some angels created by the Japanese architect have clear national characteristics of their author. The temple is still not completed. They say that while the temple is being built, Barcelona is atoning for its sins. It is projected to be completed by 2026. The cathedral is open every day. A visit costs 9 €.

I suggest you admire the view from the inside:

Address: Carrer de Mallorca, 401, Mallorca metro.

Tourists will find in Park Güell. This is a modest building where the great Catalan lived, who was a completely unpretentious person in everyday life. The genius had no family, no pets, his whole life was devoted to art. The museum houses and displays Gadi's personal belongings and a collection of custom-made furniture pieces he created. In addition, the museum has an exhibition of paintings by Miro, Picasso and other famous painters. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., in summer until 8 p.m. A ticket costs 5.5 €, students, pensioners, children 4.5 €, under 10 years old a ticket is not required.

Museum address: Carrer d'Olot 1

Park Guell

Park Guell– a masterpiece by Antoni Gaudi: gingerbread houses, fountains, animal figurines. From scrap materials, the genius created mosaics that became a symbol of the city. The unique park is included in the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage. Open to the public from 10 every day, in winter it closes at 18.00, in summer at 21.00. Ticket price: 7 €, children under 12 and people over 65 – 4.9 €, children under 6 years old – free.

Address: Carrer d'Olot 7

In addition to these buildings, Gaudí left houses worthy of attention to the city: Calvet, Vicens, Mila and Batlló, and the Güell Palace.

Barcelona Museums

Among the large number of museums, the most interesting are: the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona, ​​the cultural center "Caixa Forum", the museum of the Barcelona football club.

Museum of Catalan Art

Palace in the classical style of the Spanish Renaissance – Museum of Catalan Art(includes the Museum of Art of Catalonia and the Museum of Modern Art). It contains more than 200 thousand works from Gothic and Baroque to 20th century painting. The collection of Romanesque frescoes is one of the most complete in the world. The museum is open from 11 to 20, on Sunday until 15, Tuesday. Admission 7.5 €, students 6 €, under 14 years old and after 65 years old – free. On Wednesdays – 3.5 €.

Address: Plaza dels Angels 1

Pablo Picasso Museum

Pablo Picasso Museum was created during the artist's lifetime. After his death, the collections were replenished with exhibits from different periods. The collection is exhibited in chronological order, which traces the artist's path to fame. The museum is open from Tuesday to Saturday from 10 to 20, on Sunday until 15. The cost of visiting is 10 €, only temporary exhibition 6 €.

Address: Montcada 15-23, 08003 Barcelona.

It is located not in Barcelona itself, but in Figueres. The best way to get there is by train in 2.5 hours. An eccentric genius erected a monument to himself in his homeland. The ornate castle reflects the surreal world in which Dali lived, populated by paintings, sculptures, and three-dimensional installations. Ticket price 12 €, child 8 €.

Address: Gala-Salvador Dalí Square, 5, E-17600 Figueres. Catalonia

Museum of History

Museum of History includes the ensemble: the museum-monastery, Plaza del Rey, Verdage and the entertainment center in Park Güell. The exhibition preserves the historical heritage of Barcelona from the Neolithic to the present. Open from 10 to 19, in summer until 20, Sunday until 15, Monday – closed. Ticket price 5 €, students and people over 65 – 2.5 €, children free.

Complex address: Plaza del Rei 7-9.

Entertainment in Barcelona

Port Aventura- the most popular amusement park in Spain and throughout Europe. It is reached from Barcelona by bus and special train. In addition to attractions, the park has three golf courses, a water park and four hotels. A ticket for the whole day costs 45 €, for pensioners 39 €, a water park for 1 day costs 28 € and 24 €.

The park is located: Avinguda de l'Alcalde Pere Molas, km 2, 43840 Vila-seca, Tarragona.

Map with sights of Barcelona

Tourists' impressions of Barcelona are clear

Anyone who has ever visited Barcelona falls in love with it forever. It’s not easy to explain why Barcelona is so good. It can be littered and infested with pickpockets; its wide streets sometimes resemble the avenues of any other capital. What is the secret of her charm and poetry? Probably, the enchantress Barcelona, ​​like any woman, captivates with her mystery and mystery.

Barcelona beaches

Tired of countless museums, buildings and entertainment, tourists will want to bask on the beach. The beaches of Barcelona will delight you with fine clean sand, gentle sea, sun loungers and umbrellas (5-8 € per day). Surprisingly clean for a big city, the embankments are equipped with fresh water showers, toilets, cafes and coastal restaurants. Lifeguards on the beaches work until 19.00, as do the toilets.

Barceloneta

Best beach – Barceloneta. This is the oldest, most extensive and most cheerful of the city's beaches. A holiday here does not threaten any unpleasant surprises; you can come with your children. At the same time, it is more of a party place, where there is a cafe, sports grounds, Thai massage for 5 € and other useful things for a pleasant pastime. Duration of Barceloneta: from Carrer Almirall Cervera stretches to the Olympic Port.

Metro stations: Ciutadella Vila Olimpica, Barceloneta.

Bogatel

Bogatel– free beach. It is located near the Olympic port. The beach is perfectly equipped with everything necessary for sunbathing and swimming, including safes. There is a tennis table and a volleyball net. A relaxing holiday on the golden sand will be pleasant.

Address: Playa del Bogatell.

Nova Icaria

Nova Icaria– an excellent small beach with a park nearby, a playground, and play areas. An ideal place for families with children and retirees. There are conditions for active recreation and sports games.

Beach address: district of Sant Marti, La Nova Icaria.

Mar-Belyasamy

Mar-Belyasamy specific of the beaches, it has officially designated areas for nudists and LGBT people. Not recommended for families with children. For others, the beach is equipped with everything necessary.

Address: Passeig Maritim dela Mar Bella.

Do you like holidays on the coast? I recommend visiting! Turkey has many clean beaches and water parks. Some water parks are located right on hotel premises. By the way, you can also find many water park complexes, but they are popular, oddly enough, in winter.

Barcelona Hotels

Accommodation in Barcelona is easy to find to suit every need, taste and budget. A selection of current hotels:

More hotels:

Le Meridien Barcelona 5*– a luxury hotel in the center with luxurious rooms. Located a stone's throw from the Gothic Quarter, Liceu Theatre, shops and restaurants. Guests have free access to the MACBA Art Gallery located nearby. Celebrities like to stay at the hotel.

The rooms are designed by renowned figures of architecture and fashion and change frequently, with some rooms featuring Gaudi-style furniture and others with designer carpets. The hotel has 2 bars, a restaurant, a sauna, a solarium, SPA centers, a hairdresser, Internet, parking, limousine rental, etc. The restaurant serves Mediterranean and Catalan cuisine. Single occupancy in a Deluxe room costs from 248.93 € per night.

Hotel address: Ramblas, 111, Barcelona, ​​Old Town, 08002.

H10 Itaca 4*– the hotel is located next to Plaza España. A spacious, comfortable terrace has been built for guests, with an outdoor swimming pool and a hot tub. A couple of stops from the hotel is the stadium of the city football club. The restaurant serves signature dishes and welcomes you with a glass of cava upon arrival. The hotel is very clean, new, the reviews from tourists are wonderful. There is a gym, sauna, business corner. The cost of accommodation in a double room + breakfast is from 94 € per day.

Hotel address: Avenida Roma, 22-30, Barcelona, ​​Eixample, 08015.

Derby 4*– located near the L’Illa Diagonal shopping complex, next to the metro. The hotel has a collection of paintings, including works by Miró and Tapies. Reviews from tourists about the service, location and breakfast are very good. The cost of accommodation in a double room is from 70 € per day, a junior suite from 87 €.

Hotel address: Loreto, 21-25, Barcelona, ​​Les Corts, 08029.

Getting to know Barcelona does not leave you indifferent. Regardless of age, social status, the thickness of your wallet (by the way, you need to take good care of your wallet), the degree of love for art and culinary preferences, every guest of the city will find a lot of beauty in the capital of Catalonia.

Well, have you decided to fly to Barcelona? If yes, then I recommend reading the article about purchasing online.

Most tourists who have ever visited Spain have visited Barcelona, ​​the capital of the province of Catalonia and the city of Gaudí. I truly love this city and every time I visit it, I find something new for myself. It is impossible to get to know Barcelona in one visit, just as it is impossible not to fall in love with its architecture, museums, and landscapes at first sight. In this article, I tried to summarize the most popular attractions in Barcelona, ​​which every tourist simply must visit, and also talked about which hotels in Barcelona are best to stay at.

I will tell you about the 12 most popular attractions in Barcelona, ​​indicating the metro stations where they are located, since getting around the city by metro is the fastest and most convenient way. Below is a map of the Barcelona metro.

Ticket prices and public transport routes in Barcelona are described.

Sagrada Familia

Temple of the Holy Family (La Sagrada Familia)- the famous unfinished creation of the Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. This is the most famous and visited landmark of Barcelona, ​​which has been under construction since 1882. The estimated completion date is 2026, on the hundredth anniversary of Gaudí's death. The Sagrada Familia Cathedral has several facades, be sure to see both of them.

Due to the fact that construction is underway in the temple, its appearance is constantly changing. Every year, the Sagrada Familia Cathedral is visited by 3 million people. The decoration of the interior of the cathedral was completed in 2012. The exterior of the cathedral is 65% complete.

I advise you to avoid long queues at the ticket office at the entrance by purchasing your ticket in advance on the Sagrada Familia website

Entrance fee: 14.80 Euro; entrance + visit to the towers: 19.30 Euro.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Calle Mallorca, 401. Metro: Art. Sagrada Familia (blue line, L5) and (purple line, L2).

Singing fountain light show

This is a mesmerizing show of water, light and music. The fountain (Font Magica) was built in 1929 as one of the main attractions of the Barcelona World Fair and remains popular to this day among tourists (about 2.5 million visitors annually). This is perhaps the best fountain show I have ever seen. Highly recommend. I advise you to arrive early to get good seats - there are a lot of people interested!

During the summer, the show runs from Thursday to Sunday and starts every 30 minutes between 21:00 and 23:30 (last show starts at 23:00).

Entrance fee: for free.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Pl Carles Buigas, 1. Metro: Art. Espanya (red line, L1) and (green line, L3).

Picasso Museum

Pablo Picasso Museum (Picasso Museum)- a museum of one of the most famous artists in the world, born in Malaga, but lived in Barcelona from 1895 to 1904. Barcelona played an important role in Picasso's development as an artist. His first exhibition was held in this city; Picasso himself repeatedly emphasized his affiliation with Barcelona, ​​and not Malaga. The collection of paintings at the Picasso Museum in Barcelona is unique: it contains early and little-known works by the artist.

I advise you to avoid long queues at the ticket office at the entrance by purchasing your ticket in advance on the Picasso Museum website. Entrance fee: 11.00 Euro. Every first Sunday of the month admission is free. The museum is closed on Mondays.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Carrer de Montcada, 15 (within walking distance from Las Ramblas). Metro: Art. Jaume I (yellow line, L4).

Barcelona Aquarium

Barcelona Aquarium (L"Aquarium de Barcelona)- one of the largest aquariums in Europe. The aquarium contains about 8 thousand specimens and about 300 species of marine fish from different seas of the world. Be sure to visit the aquarium while walking along the boardwalk from the Columbus Monument. The aquarium is a transparent long tunnel. Here you can even dive and swim with sharks. An excellent place to spend leisure time with children.

Aquarium.

Entrance fee for adults: 20.00 Euro, for children: up to 15.00 Euro.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Moll d'Espanya del Port Vell. Metro: Art. Drassanes (green line, L3).

Rambla

La Rambla- the most popular pedestrian street in Barcelona. Rambla starts at Plaza Catalunya(where buses from resort towns arrive) and ends at the Columbus Monument and Porto Vell, the total length of the street is 1.2 km. It is very pleasant to stroll here in the shade of the trees, feel the rhythm of the city and enjoy the beautiful buildings. The street is located in the Old Town of Barcelona and separates the Gothic Quarter (Barrio Gotico) and the El Raval area.

In the evenings, fancifully dressed living figures gather here - the calling card of the Rambla, as well as dancers and artists. However, I advise you to be vigilant and watch your bags: it is on the Rambla and the metro stations next to it that crime is quite high.

I also recommend visiting the market La Boqueria, located near the Rambla: here, on an area of ​​2500 m, the freshest fruits and vegetables, jamon, seafood, and more are sold.

Address: Barcelona, ​​La Rambla. Metro:

FC Barcelona Stadium and Museum Camp Nou

If you're a FC Barcelona fan, why not go watch one of the games at the world famous stadium? Don't be discouraged if there are no games scheduled during your stay: you can visit the museum and buy a souvenir with the symbols of your favorite team.

Tickets for the matches can be purchased on the official website of FC Barcelona.

Museum entrance fee: 23.00 Euro

Address: Barcelona, ​​Carrer d'Arístides Maillol. Metro: Art. Palau Reial (green line, L3).

Gothic Quarter

Gothic Quarter (Barrio Gotico) located in the heart of Barcelona near Rambla. This quarter contains a large number of churches, palaces, markets, and museums. It is best to explore the Gothic Quarter on foot, as its winding streets are not always suitable for transport. Scenes from the film “Perfume” based on the book by Suskind were filmed in the Gothic quarter. While walking through the Gothic Quarter, be sure to find the Government Palace (Palau de la Generalitat) and the Cathedral (La Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia).

Address: Barcelona, ​​Barrio Gotico. Metro: Art. Drassanes (green line, L3) - southern part of the street; Art. Liceu (green line, L3) - middle part of the street; Art. Catalunya (green line, L3) and (red line, L1) - northern part of the street.

Park Guell

Park Güell is a complex of gardens and architectural buildings located on El Carmel hill. The garden project was prepared by Antonio Gaudi; the garden was built from 1900 to 1914. It is one of the largest architectural works in southern Europe. Initially, it was planned to build a private residential park area with 60 houses. However, this business plan failed, and in 1923 the park was transferred to the city council and became a public park. Park Güell is located on a hill, so you will have to walk a significant distance uphill, but the park is worth it. On the territory of the park there is the Gaudi House Museum, where he lived for almost 20 years. The museum contains a collection of furniture and objects created by the architect. The main place of the park is a vast terrace with a bench lined with mosaics. Don't forget to take a photo with the park's calling card - the mosaic lizard. The park offers stunning views of Barcelona and the bay. The park is under UNESCO protection.

The park is divided into several zones: free and paid. A map of the free zones can be found on the Park Güell website.

Entrance fee to the paid zone: 7.00 Euro

Metro: Art. Vallcarca or Lesseps (green branch, L3).

Art Nouveau buildings

Art Nouveau buildings - Casa Amatller, Casa Batlló, Casa Mila. Modernism in Catalonia found expression in many of Gaudí's works. These buildings are located in the same area of ​​the city - Illa de la Discòrdia on Passeig de Gracia. Tours are offered to Casa Batllo and Casa Mila (or the Quarry), during which you can view modernist works. Contemporary art lovers can also visit Catalan Museum of Modernism (Museu del Modernisme Català).

Please see their websites for the cost of visiting each building separately.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Passeig de Gracia. Metro: Art. Passeig de Gràcia (green line, L3), (yellow line, L4).

Montjuic hill and Spanish village

Entrance to Montjuic Hill is free. Entrance fee to Montjuic Fortress: 5.00 Euro. Entrance fee to the Spanish village: 11.00 Euro.

Address of the Montjuic fortress: Barcelona, ​​Carretera de Montjuic, 66. Metro: Art. Parallel (green line, L3), then funicular.

Spanish village address: Barcelona, ​​Av Frances Ferrer i Guardia, 13. Metro: Art. Espanya (yellow line, L4).

Tibidabo Hill

Tibidabo Hill is an excellent observation deck and a place to relax with children, as there is an amusement park and the Temple of the Sacred Heart at the top of the mountain. The top of Tibidabo can be reached by the Blue Tram (Tramvia Blau), departing from the Av.Tibidabo metro station (blue line, L7). The final station of the tram is Placa de Doctor Andreu, from where the funicular goes to Mount Tibidabo. The funicular and Blue tram have been in operation since 1901.

Barcelona Zoo

Barcelona Zoo located in the Ciutadella Park. A great place to relax with children. The zoo is home to 325 species of animals and regularly hosts dolphin shows. On the territory of the zoo there is a restaurant, shops, and a mini-train.

Tickets can be purchased online from the zoo's website.

Entrance fee for adults: 17.90 Euro, for children: 10.75 Euro.

Address: Barcelona, ​​Parc de la Ciutadella. Metro: Art. Ciutadella (yellow branch, L4).

For a thorough overview of all these attractions you will need 2-3 days in Barcelona. The map of Barcelona below shows the main attractions and streets of the city.

Where to stay in Barcelona?

I would not recommend staying in a hotel on the seafront in Barcelona, ​​which is located near the Rambla: the hotels there are quite expensive. There are plenty of hotels in Barcelona: more than 4000. Judge for yourself, the cost of a room per night reaches 200 Euros! I recommend choosing hotels in quiet and peaceful areas of the city. For example, at the Sagrada Familia Cathedral or at Park Guell. I can recommend you the following hotels:

• Confortel Barcelona. The hotel is located next to the beach and close to major attractions. The Sagrada Familia is a leisurely walk from the hotel. The hotel has very tasty and nutritious breakfasts. The average cost of a double room per night is 120 Euro. Breakfast is not included in the price.

Ancient cathedrals and modern buildings, picturesque parks and sandy beaches, Gothic palaces and huge shopping centers - this European city will not leave anyone indifferent. Mysterious and alluring Barcelona, ​​whose attractions attract thousands of tourists every year, is an ideal place for a leisurely, relaxing holiday and active entertainment.

Travelers who decide to visit the birthplace of flamenco for the first time are always interested in what to see in Barcelona. Reviews and advice from those people who have already vacationed here and received incomparable pleasure will help you decide on excursions. Also, future tourists can refer to guidebooks that list all the main attractions of the city and its surroundings with detailed descriptions. Vacationers need to decide in advance where to start exploring Barcelona. For convenience, you can make a list, including places that you must visit (they can be immediately marked on the map of the area).

This is one of the most unusual and beautiful areas of Barcelona, ​​where anyone can get there on their own. Almost all the buildings here are made in the Gothic style. The ancient Gothic quarter began to be built in the 11th century; the main architectural objects were erected in the 14th-15th centuries.

The main attraction of this area is the elaborately decorated cathedral. Tourists can also see here the city hall and government buildings, the archbishop's palace, the archdeacon's house, the royal palace and the chapel. For curious travelers, in the Gothic Quarter there is a Museum of the History of Barcelona and the Museum of Frederic Mares (a famous sculptor in Spain).

Having opened any guide to Barcelona, ​​a tourist can see on the first pages one of the main local attractions of this resort - the Sagrada Familia. The construction of this building, fascinating with its beauty, power and grandeur, was undertaken by Antonio Gaudi at the end of the 19th century. Until the end of his life, the great architect managed to complete only one façade.

The Sagrada Familia is still under construction today, but the temple is accessible to visitors. Inside there is a museum where you can learn about the history, architects and construction process of the building. Tourists can also climb to the very top of the temple and look at the panorama of Barcelona. Entrance ticket to the Sagrada Familia costs 13.5 euros for adults and 11.5 euros for pensioners and students.

Another interesting architectural object created by Antoni Gaudi at the beginning of the 20th century is Park Güell. Gingerbread houses, curved columns, a wavy bench, stone sculptures - all this can be seen by tourists who come to Barcelona. Ceramic finishes, bright colors, and unusual shapes will amaze even the most experienced traveler.

You can explore Park Güell on your own or with a guide (tours of the park can be group or individual). In addition, vacationers can order the services of a photographer who will accompany them throughout the walk and take photos against the backdrop of the most unusual sculptures and buildings. To enter the park you must pay 8 euros for adults, 5.6 euros for children under 12 years old.

This unusual wavy house was the last work of Gaudi, custom-made for the Mila family. Natural motifs can be traced in the architecture of the building. The house itself resembles a stone cliff, the twisted balcony railings look like tree branches. Of particular interest are the sculptural groups placed on the roof of the building. In addition, Gaudi also worked on the interior design of the house: the partitions inside the room can be moved, modeling the space.

Any traveler can visit the House of Mila in Spain (a tour in Russian is offered for tourists from Russia). The entrance ticket costs 16.5 euros for adults, 14.85 euros for students, 8.25 euros for children from 6 to 12 years old. A child under 6 years old can enter the Mila House for free.

Casa Batlo, or, another creation of the sculptor Gaudi. This building is unusual in that there is not a single straight line in it. Looking at the building from afar, tourists immediately notice that the house looks like the silhouette of a fairy-tale dragon. The building's columns resemble human bones, and the balconies resemble human skulls.

Inside Casa Batlo there are also many interesting details and technical elements embodied by the famous architect of Spain. Children under 7 years old can visit Casa Batllo for free; children from 7 to 18 years old will have to pay 18.5 euros for visiting the attraction; the price of an adult ticket is 21.5 euros.

Singing Fountains

Those tourists who are still deciding where to go in Barcelona should definitely include singing fountains in their route. This amazing and impressive show of water, music and light is worthy of the attention of every traveler. Singing fountains begin their work as soon as the sun sets. Jets of water with multi-colored lighting come to life to the sounds of music and begin to move to the beat of classical and modern melodies.

Anyone can look at this enchanting spectacle and plunge into the atmosphere of magic. Come to the show, which is held absolutely free, perhaps even with children; young spectators will also appreciate the beauty of the fountains.

Aquarium

This largest European aquarium complex is home to more than 11 thousand marine inhabitants; about 450 species of fish from different seas, oceans and other bodies of water are represented here. Tourists who come here will be able to see 35 aquariums in which natural conditions have been created for fish from different parts of the world, and read a description of each species.

In addition, travelers will be able to walk through an 80-meter tunnel passing through the glass-enclosed oceanarium. Once in such a tunnel, a person can see the underwater world from the inside. The cost of visiting the aquarium for adults is 20 euros, for children and pensioners – 15 euros.

Mount Tibidabo is considered the highest point in Barcelona. You can take the funicular up here and explore the surrounding area from a bird's eye view at any time of the year. In addition to a gorgeous panorama, travelers who reach Tibidabo will find an ancient amusement park built in the 19th century.

The main attraction of the amusement park is the Ferris wheel. Also on the mountain there is a robot museum, the Temple of the Sacred Heart, and a picturesque botanical garden. To get to Tibidabo by funicular, tourists and locals need to pay 4 euros (round trip fare).

And what else?

Traveling around Barcelona always gives a lot of emotions and impressions, which is unique in this European city, which at first sight captivates the hearts of visitors. Tourists visiting this Spanish resort for the first time can go to the zoo, the stadium of the Barcelona football club, attend flamenco shows and performances in Barcelona theaters.

Travelers should also check out the Chocolate Museum, the Olympic Games Museum, the Textile Museum, the Museum of Illusions, the National Museum of Catalan History, and the Picasso Museum. Vacationers will also enjoy excursions to such attractions as the Montserrat Monastery, the Baro de Cuadras Palace, and the Agbar Tower.

Barcelona (Spain) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Barcelona with descriptions, guides and maps.

Barcelona city

Barcelona is a city in northeastern Spain, the capital of Catalonia. It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean coast with a population of more than one and a half million people and the second largest in the country. Barcelona is a vibrant seaside city and port with a magnificent cultural and historical heritage, a unique atmosphere and charming architecture. The center of Catalonia attracts with its mild climate and relaxed lifestyle, surreal buildings - Gaudí's masterpieces, beaches and sea, delicious food and entertainment for every taste.

Barcelona's attractions span nearly 2,000 years of history and include a medieval old town, a unique street grid that reflects 19th-century urban planning trends, and many interesting, unusual and even slightly fabulous buildings, most notably the architectural delights of Antoni Gaudí. On the streets of the capital of Catalonia you can easily find ancient rarities of the Roman past, medieval quarters and cathedrals, sculptural and architectural masterpieces of modernism and modernity. Barcelona is the city where Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró found inspiration, where you can wander aimlessly through its streets, stumble upon charming corners, listen to street musicians or have a good time in cozy cafes.

Districts:

• Ciutat Vella (Old Town) is the oldest part of Barcelona, ​​the central area right on the Mediterranean coast. This is the main place of attraction where most of the city's historical attractions are concentrated.
• Eixample - modernist quarter, square buildings and street geometry.
• Gràcia - located in the northern part of Barcelona. This once separate city (founded in the 17th century) was annexed to the capital of Catalonia in the 20th century.
• Sants-Montjuïc is the southern outskirts of the city. The port is located here.
• Sant Martí is the eastern outskirts of the city.
• Inland Suburbs - suburbs. Here is the famous Camp Nou stadium and the highest point in Barcelona.

Geography and climate

Barcelona is located on the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean coast, 120 km from the border with France. The city is bordered on the south by the Collserola Mountains and the Llobregat River, and on the north by the Besos River. The highest point is Tibidabo. The city itself lies on five hills, which give the city districts their name.

The climate is Mediterranean, with dry and humid summers and warm and dry winters. The hottest period is July and August. The coldest is January. Although even in winter the average temperature is about +10 degrees.

Practical information

1. Population - 1.62 million people.
2. Area - 101.4 square kilometers.
3. Language - Spanish and Catalan (or Catalan).
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. 62% of Barcelona residents are Catalan.
8. 50% of the population professes Catholicism.
9. Avoid walking alone in the El Raval and La Rambla areas late at night.
10. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, shops and restaurants.
11. If you liked the service, it is customary to leave a tip in the amount of 3-5% of the bill.
12. Tourist offices are located at the following addresses: Plaça Sant Jaume, Plaza Catalunya, Estació de Sant and in the center of the Gothic quarter Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya.
13. VAT is 21%. Tax free can be returned from a purchase of 90 euros.
14. Smoking in public places is prohibited.
15. Holidays: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Three Kings Day, Good Friday and Easter, May 1 - World Labor Day, June 24 - St. John the Baptist, August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin Mary, September 11 - Catalan national holiday, October 12 - Spanish national holiday, November 1 - All Saints' Day, December 6 - Constitution Day, December 25 and 26 - Christmas.
16. Barcelona has a metro network that consists of 11 lines. Public transport also includes buses and trams. The Montjuic and Tibidabo hills can be reached by cable car.
17. In public transport there is a single ticket. The cost of one trip is 2.2 euros. Tickets can be bought on buses and at metro stations.

Best time to visit

The highest tourist season is July and August. At this time, the city was given over to tourists. Locals mostly leave the city. Some restaurants and shops are closed, and hotel prices are skyrocketing. The most comfortable time to visit Barcelona is the off-season. At this time it is warm here, but not hot. You can come to the capital of Catalonia in winter. During this period there are few tourists here, it is quite warm and dry.

Story

There are several legends about the founding of the city. One of them attributes the founding of Barcelona to the legend of myths - Hercules, the other - to the Carthaginians. It is known for certain that Iberians lived here. Their city was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. The Romans built a fortification here, the center of which was located near St. Jacob. Thanks to its location and access to the sea, the city grew, became rich and strengthened until it was conquered by the Visigoths in the 5th century. Interestingly, the remains of ancient Roman fortifications and structures can still be found on the streets of Barcelona.

After the conquest by the Visigoths, the capital of their kingdom was located here for some time. At the beginning of the 6th century, in the vicinity of Barcelona, ​​a battle took place between the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, in which the latter were victorious. In the 8th century, Barcelona was taken by the Berbers. At the very beginning of the 9th century, the city was conquered by the son of Charlemagne and made it the capital of the Spanish March. At the end of the 10th century, after a raid by Al-Mansur, the Carolingians lost control of the capital of Catalonia, which gained independence.

In the 12th century, Catalonia united with Valencia to form the Kingdom of Aragon, which lasted until the 15th century. In the 1410th century, control of the city passed to the Castilian dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, after the fall of the Catalan Republic, Barcelona was sacked. At the beginning of the 18th century, Catalonia was conquered by Spain, to which it remains a part to this day. In the 19th century, Barcelona experienced an industrial boom, which contributed to the growth of the city. In the 20th century, the capital of Catalonia turned into one of the most significant and largest cities in Spain. Despite this, nationalist sentiments and tendencies toward political autonomy have historically been strong in the region.

How to get there

Barcelona International Airport is one of the largest in Europe. It is located approximately 12 km from the city and consists of two terminals. Terminal T1 is new and welcomes a number of major international and European airlines. Terminal T2, which is mainly intended for small carriers and charters. You can get from the airport to the center of Barcelona (Plaça Catalunya) by bus A1 (from T1) and A2 (from T2). The trip will take 30 minutes. Buses run from 5.30 to 1.00. A cheaper option is bus 46, which serves both terminals and goes to the stop Plaza de España. The airport is also connected to the city by metro (line 9) and the natural train line.

Barcelona has developed railway connections with Nice, Paris, Marseille, Milan, Zurich, Madrid and other European cities. Bus connections are available with most major cities in Spain and European countries, incl. London, Amsterdam, Cologne, Brussels, Paris, etc. You can get to Barcelona by sea from Rome, Sardinia, Genoa, Livorno, Algeria.

Shopping and purchases

Barcelona is one of the main shopping centers in Spain. There are more than 30,000 shops in the Catalan capital. The main shopping street is the pedestrian Las Rambla. Most shops and shopping centers are closed on Sundays. Among the markets, the huge La Boqueria, located in Ciutat Vella, stands out. The most fashionable shops and boutiques are located in this area. Souvenirs can be bought in the Gothic Quarter and Las Rambla.

Food and drink

Catalans are proud of their cuisine, but to find a good and inexpensive establishment, we recommend deviating from the tourist path. Traditional Basque cuisine is common in Barcelona, ​​as well as Spanish and Italian cuisine. Catalan cuisine is a type of Mediterranean cuisine that includes soups, salads, meat, fish and seafood. Their traditional dishes are worth trying: paella, pa amb tomėquet (bread with tomatoes), jamon, anchovy sandwich (anchoas de L'Escala), squid ink risotto (Arros negre), garlic pasta (El allioli), grilled sausages with beans (La butifarra), beans with black pudding (Las habas a la catalana), canneloni (Los canelones).In addition, excellent wine is made in Catalonia!

Some of the best restaurants with traditional cuisine include:

• Can Pineda - Carrer de Sant Joan de Malta, 55
• Ca l "Isidre - C / Flors, 12
• Petit Comitè - Passatge de la Concepció, 13
• Can Valles - Aragó, 95
• Òsties Pedrin - Jerusalem 30
• Bar Angel - Ocata, 2 bis
• El Sortidor de la Filomena Pages

Barcelona is famous for its nightlife. Almost every area of ​​the city has its own bars and clubs. But the main place of concentration of such establishments is the port area.

Attractions

The main attractions of Barcelona are concentrated in the following areas: the Old Town (Ciutat Vella), the Eixample and the port with the Montjuic hill. The Old Town is the oldest part of the Catalan capital. Here you can find evidence of more than two thousand years of history of the city: from the ancient Roman period to the Middle Ages. The port and hill of Montjuic is the seaside part of the capital of Catalonia, where a shipyard and a large park are located. Eixample is a new city designed in the 19th century.

The Old Town is the historical core of Barcelona with an area of ​​about 500 hectares. Until the mid-19th century, it was surrounded by fortress walls. A fragment of the original city fortifications can be found at the medieval shipyard, within the walls of which there is a maritime museum. The district consists of four parts.

The central part of the old city is the Gothic Quarter. This has been the center of the city since Roman times. Here you can see the ruins of Roman buildings and plunge into the labyrinth of narrow medieval streets. In the Gothic Quarter you can discover charming atmospheric places and picturesque quiet squares, enlivened by the emotions of people and the sounds of guitars, and in quaint courtyards you can sit in small cute cafes with terraces.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulampia

Main attractions of the Gothic Quarter:

• Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Eulampia is Barcelona Cathedral, founded in the 13th century, a Gothic masterpiece. The cathedral was built over 6 centuries. The temple building was built on the site of an early Christian church destroyed by Al-Mansur. Only the baptistery has survived from the ancient building. The main façade and bell tower were completely finished at the end of the 19th century in the neo-Gothic style. The inside of the cathedral is very impressive: from the magnificent choir and pulpit to the crypt where the relics of St. Eulampia.
• Santa Maria del Pi is a beautiful Gothic basilica from the 14th century. The vaulted ceiling is one of the highest in Spain and the four stained glass windows are original (the work of Josep Ravella). The cathedral has a high 54-meter tower, which is the tallest medieval building in the Old Town.
• The Town Hall is a building in Piazza Sant Jaume, founded in the 14th century. Located on the site of the ancient Roman Forum. The Town Hall has a neoclassical façade, hiding its Gothic past.
• Barcino is a sculptural composition of 7 giant letters located opposite a Roman wall. Depicts the ancient name of the capital of Catalonia.
• The Church of San Felipe Neri is a small religious building hidden in a small square with a romantic atmosphere.
• The Roman wall and ancient aqueduct (Casa de l'Ardiaca) adjoin Plaza Nova. The seat of the church diocese has been here since the 12th century.
• Sant Juste and Pastor is considered the oldest church in Barcelona. It was founded in the 9th century after the Frankish conquest. Unfortunately, practically nothing remains of the Romanesque and Gothic church.
• Ramón Berenguer el Gran Square and Laietana Street - a section of the Roman wall with the Gothic chapel of Santa Agata. This area is a majestic mixture of two different eras: Roman and Medieval. Initially, the city's fortifications had 74 towers. The walls were 16 meters high. The Royal Chapel of Santa Agata was built in the 14th century.
• Plaza del Rey is one of the most charming squares in Barcelona, ​​a true Gothic ensemble. Here is the majestic royal palace, which was the residence of the rulers of Catalonia from the 13th to the 15th century, and the watchtower of King Martí.

La Rambla is a famous pedestrian boulevard that divides the historical center into two parts. This is the busiest street in Barcelona. It was founded in the 18th century following the contours of the medieval walls.

La Rambla is home to impressive historical buildings, a variety of shops, Barcelona's greatest theater and the impressive Boqueria market.

La Ribera is a charming area favored by bohemians. In the past, the richest residents of Barcelona lived here. It is now home to museums, art galleries, restaurants and wine bars.

Port Vell is a medieval shipyard and port. This is the starting point for pleasure boats. The red brick Palau de Mar houses one of the most interesting museums in Barcelona - the Museum of the History of Catalonia.

The Citadel Park was built in the 19th century on the site of a military fortress for the World Exhibition.

The Sagrada Familia (Cathedral of the Holy Family) is the symbol of Barcelona and Gaudí's masterpiece, an impressive basilica and one of the most unusual churches in Europe. Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in Europe. The church was started by Gaudí at the end of the 19th century, but has never been completed to this day.

Located in the northern part of Barcelona in the Eixample district. The Sagrada Familia is a wonderful example of surreal architecture in the art nouveau style. During construction, Antonio Gaudi did not have a clear idea and project. He changed the appearance of the basilica in the process of work. The famous Catalan architect planned to complete the work in 10-15 years.

Park Güell is another visiting card of Barcelona. This cheerful and colorful park was created by Gaudí and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Viaducts, grottoes, a colonnaded hall, winding staircases and other charming places are scattered throughout the space. These creative structures are decorated with colorful ceramic fragments. The park's terrace offers beautiful views of the city and the sea. Gaudi himself loved this area very much. His home was also located here.

Casa Mila is an avant-garde style residential building in the Eixample district, built at the beginning of the 20th century. It is Gaudí's most famous secular building and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every line of this amazing natural stone building's façade is curved, with curved windows and metal balconies that curl into the shape of plants. Even the roof has a wavy shape, complemented by decorative chimneys.

Casa Batlló is another Gaudí masterpiece and one of the most beautiful buildings in Barcelona. It is a remarkable example of modernist architecture and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The fantastic mansion was designed as a private residence for the prominent textile manufacturer Josep Batlló. With its free-swinging forms and decorative facade, this fairy-tale building looks like a castle from a surreal fairy tale. Most of its design details are a complete departure from any architectural trends.

Montjuic is a hill near the port with the largest park in Barcelona - Tibidabo and the old Jewish cemetery. The beautiful palace houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia, with art collections from the 10th to the 20th century.

Monestir de Pedralbes is a 14th century monastery, a fine example of Catalan Gothic style. Located in a picturesque small park. The monastery museum houses a magnificent collection of medieval art from the 14th century.

Camp Nou is one of the greatest football stadiums in the world, home of FC Barcelona.

From antiquity to the Middle Ages

How Barcelona, ​​a city in Spain, appeared is not known exactly. There are two versions of its occurrence. One takes us to the Greeks. The second is somewhat closer in scale to our days and leads to the third century BC. At this time, Roman troops conquered the city of Laie and equipped it as a fortress with its center located on the mountain. Nearby Tarraco was much larger and more important than the small fortification.

Over time, thanks to the excellent harbor and open sea access, the city began to develop. Riches accumulated, and with them importance increased. Own coins appeared. By the fifth century, Barsino, named after the commander, pushed aside its large neighbors and occupied one of the leading positions.

Barcelona has endured numerous wars and invasions, and the city's history has been varied and exciting. Visigoths, Moors, Muslims, Franks - they all visited this land.

Modern history

Barcelona has gone through more than one war and has had several rulers: Charles III, Philip V, General Suchet, Napoleon. During this time, it is difficult to say that the city had stable development and prosperity.

Most enterprises appeared during the Industrial Revolution - in the 19th century. At that time, the city managed to somewhat weaken the tight control of the Spanish authorities. The protective wall, erected in the Middle Ages, was demolished. The fortress turned into a beautiful city park.

In the 20th century, Barcelona, ​​a city in Spain, begins its renaissance. In 1929, the next world exhibition was held. After being captured by the Republicans during the Civil War, the city suffered severe cultural and political repression. Catalan language becomes banned.

After the disappearance of dictatorial influences, the city turns into a major cultural center. The management of Barcelona is seeking to revive it and is gradually returning to use in everyday life.

Attractions

Today the city has a lot of attractive places that reveal history, culture and nature to tourists.

For example, the Old Town is the historical center. Residential buildings and burials from the Roman era can be seen in the Gothic Quarter.

Interesting and bizarre creations of architecture are collected in the Quarter of Discord.

Notes of modernism can be seen in the buildings of the Holy Cross.

All this speaks to the diversity of architectural styles and trends that fill Barcelona, ​​a city in Spain. Attractions include huge, spacious parks.

Near the port there is an ancient fortress, which today serves as a Military Museum. Here you can also see one of the first bullfighting arenas.

Park Güell cannot be called too large, but despite its modest size, there is something to see here: a twisted bench, a hall of columns, two pavilions.

Walking along the boulevard

Probably the most famous street of the city, and the country as a whole, is the Rambla, which stretches from Plaza Catalunya to the seaport. It is completely dedicated to tourists. Lots of cafes, restaurants and shops. The pedestrian part is located in the center of the street, on both sides of which traffic flows, quite busy.

Among other things, the famous boulevard is located If you are interested in authentic Barcelona (a city in Spain), be sure to visit this place. The huge selection of food products will not leave any gourmet indifferent. Delicacies from all over the country are collected here.

Experienced tourists recommend visiting the market several times. Because it will be difficult to make a good purchase for the first time; the huge assortment can simply confuse you. The center of the market is the meat and fish stalls, where you can buy the famous jamon: buy a whole leg or sliced ​​pieces. At the same time, they are hermetically packaged to ensure maximum shelf life.

Famous houses

The architecture of the city deserves special attention. Walking through the streets, tourists can see the amazing creations of the famous master, Antoni Gaudi.

The most famous mansion is located in the Eixample quarter. One glance at the facade is enough to understand that you have never seen anything like this before.

Barcelona, ​​a city in Spain, will discover amazing shapes and colors for tourists, photo which you can see in the article.

The façade of the building is decorated with windows with smooth outlines and subtle elegant details. The bright colors of the mosaic create a variety of pictures, and stained glass windows add a fabulous feel.

Another creation of the master’s hand is the Mila House. It combines a residential building and an architectural monument.

At first, the townspeople perceived this creation with some rejection. The house looked too innovative and daring compared to other buildings. However, not only the façade of the building is remarkable. For example, there are no load-bearing walls, and interior partitions can be installed at the discretion of the residents. The architect paid special attention to ventilation, which makes it possible to do without air conditioning.

Park Guell

Different cities of the world are filled with a variety of architectural creations; Barcelona is especially attractive in this sense. Those who are especially interested in Gaudi’s work should definitely visit the entire park, which incorporates the best examples of his imagination.

At the entrance you will be greeted by fabulous people who seem to have grown by magic. From them, tourists are led by a staircase with wonderful sculptures of animals hidden in the flights.

She brings all the curious to the Hall of the Hundred Columns, although after making simple calculations, you can be sure that there are only 86 of them. The uniqueness of the room lies in its multi-level ceiling with smooth curves. While walking around the hall, it may seem that everything around is coming to life and moving.

Those who climb to the roof enjoy a picturesque view of the city. There is also a famous twisted bench decorated with colorful mosaics.

This park combines reality and fairy-tale magic, amazing shapes, reliefs and colors.

Modern landmarks

Amazing structures still appear in the city today. So, ten years ago, residents and tourists discovered an amazing creation - the Agbar Tower. More than one hundred and forty floors, an amazing oval shape, reminiscent of a boulder growing out of the ground, or a multi-colored cucumber.

The facade is made of concrete and covered with a glassy shell, part of which is transparent, the other is not. Examining the tower up close, you can see how it shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow; from afar, the façade looks like a liquid mass that changes its hue depending on the incident light.

The building is designed in such a way that the windows serve as solar panels and ventilation.

The enormous height allows you to see the tower from anywhere in the city.

Another attractive place for tourists is the aquarium. Thousands of species of underwater inhabitants are collected here, representing more than a dozen ecosystems. Visitors have a unique opportunity to see small fish and huge sharks up close.

All this splendor is revealed to its guests by Barcelona, ​​a city in Spain that is definitely worth a visit.

Pearl of Barcelona

A bright and architecturally impressive building - the Church of the Holy Family (Basilica de la Sagrada Familia) - deserves special attention. The original author was Francisco del Villar, later the work was continued by Antonio Gaudi and completely changed the original project. He breathed new life into the temple and gave it a special meaning.

A unique feature of the structure is the period of its construction. For more than two centuries it has continued to develop, change and grow. And at the same time it does not lose its popularity among tourists from all over the world.

Barcelona, ​​a city whose sights more than five million people come to see every year, has an amazing and diverse flavor.