Maps of the world - how they look in different countries. Maps of different countries (10 photos)
Each country sees maps differently.
Some believe that there is no need to print Antarctica, others want their power to be in the center)
Here are some photos with comments by the author.
Remember in our schools in the geography classroom there was such a map:
And this one too:
Probably many of you could not even imagine that it could look somehow different,
but when I saw this, something broke in my perception of the world map.
It's very simple: this is how Americans see the world. As a friend who lives in New York told me, they have such cards in schools.
She herself first saw such a map at a language school. When she asked the teacher what was wrong with the map, he replied: what is wrong with it?
They will probably also be very surprised when they see that on our maps Russia is not cut in half, and the United States is not in the center, as it should be.
map of australia: there is no antarctica here at all!
But here there is. Maybe they walk on their heads there, as Alice from Wonderland imagined? :)))
This is a map of South Africa. They don’t like Antarctica either, really, why do you need white spots on the map, especially when they are so vast and bigger than your country?))
This is a Chinese map. The principle is the same as on other maps: your country in the middle of the world!
The French vision of the world map, to be honest, is not very different from the Soviet ones, apparently the geographical proximity of the countries, relative to Australia, South Africa and the same America, affects.
But I found one interesting map, though it is a hundred years old, the way the French at that time saw the location of the peoples on the planet.
Take a look at the territory of Russia, it turns out that then Russian-Siberians lived with us, on the territory of Kazakhstan - the Turks (apparently Turkic-speaking peoples), on the islands of Sakhalin and Hokkaido - the Ainu.
I wonder if they still live on Sakhalin?
There is also such a map, on which the real geographical contours (which we are used to seeing) are distorted,
but gives an idea of the scale of the countries.
Below is the most ordinary map of the world, a normal person from the CIS in a different way and cannot imagine that the map of the world can be different.
But it was not there. Americans see the world map in a completely different way, incomprehensible to us. And our map is not perceived by the Americans at all.
Our map is familiar.
Also our map is familiar.
Here is a typical American map. This hangs in schools in the US. This is the map Americans are accustomed to, and they cannot imagine any other map. For us, this is a blow below the belt - how can Russia be divided into 2 parts - and this is exactly how all Americans see it from childhood (. For them, our version of the map does not fit in the head.
Australians generally see the map of the world in a very strange way.
The Chinese also see it a little differently.
That's it. So the world through the eyes of different peoples looks and is perceived differently.
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The maps of the world that we are shown at school, no less, form our understanding of how the world works. After all, it subconsciously seems to us that there are countries located in the center of the map that play a dominant role in the world, and those who are on the periphery play a subordinate role.
There would be nothing wrong with this if we did not forget that a flat map - is just a conditional and distorted representation of a round world. And in different parts of the globe there is a completely different view of the illustration of the location of countries on the globe.
Let's figure it out!
Russia
The vertical axis of the world passes through the capital of the country. The Pacific Ocean in this version of the map is divided into two parts. The Americas and Australia huddle at the edge of the world.
Europe
The vertical axis of the world (the centering of West and East) passes through London. As in the previous version, both Americas and Australia are on the periphery, and the Pacific Ocean is not perceived as an integral space.
The equator (centering North and South) is slightly off the bottom half of the map, which is why Africa, South America, and Australia look disproportionately small relative to North America and Eurasia.
USA
In this variant of the US map takes a central role. America turns out to be an "island" washed by the Pacific Ocean from the west and the Atlantic Ocean from the east. Here the vertical axis of the world passes through the United States.
The size of North America and Eurasia is much larger in relation to South America, Africa and Australia than it is in reality. The perception of Russia, India and China is difficult, since these countries are divided into 2 parts: they are present both in the west and in the east.
China
China on its map is located on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean, which washes all continents. But Africa and Europe are on the periphery of the world.
Australia
Australians, like representatives of other countries, draw the vertical axis of the world through their mainland. But besides that, they also place it on top of all the others, flipping the card 180 degrees. Like the USA, they turn out to be an island lying between three oceans: the Pacific, the Indian and the South. Antarctica begins to play an important role, hidden at the very bottom on all other maps.
South Africa
Like Australia, South Africa is at the top, which makes it perceived as the dominant country. South Africa is a peninsula bordered by the Indian and Atlantic oceans. On the periphery of the map is Russia and the Pacific region.
The maps of the world that we see from childhood - especially those that we are shown at school - form our understanding of how the world works. There would be nothing wrong with this if we did not forget that a flat map is just a conditional and distorted representation of a round world.
However, many of us transfer the stereotypes learned through the map to our personal relationship to the real world. We begin to believe that there are countries that play a dominant role in the world, are in its center, and there are those that play a subordinate role, are on its periphery.
As will be seen below, in different countries - Russia, Europe, USA, China, Australia, Chile, South Africa - world maps are very different. It all depends on what the author of the map chooses in each of the following three conditions: 1) how to center the map relative to West and East; 2) how to center the map relative to North and South; 3) which projection method to use.
1. World map for Russia
The vertical axis of the world (the centering of the West and the East) passes through Moscow. The Americas and Australia are on the periphery of the world. The Pacific Ocean is not perceived as an integral space.
2. World map for Europe
The vertical axis of the world passes through London. As for the Russian map, here both Americas and Australia are on the periphery of the world, and the Pacific Ocean is not perceived as an integral space. In addition, the equator (centering the Server and the South) is shifted to the bottom half of the map, making Africa, South America, and Australia appear smaller in relation to North America and Eurasia than they really are.
3. World map for USA
The vertical axis of the world passes through the USA. America turns out to be an "island" washed by the Pacific Ocean from the west and the Atlantic Ocean from the east. As in the European map, here the equator is shifted to the lower half of the map, which makes the size of North America and Eurasia much larger in relation to the size of South America, Africa and Australia than in reality. In addition, the perception of Russia, India and China becomes more difficult for an American: these countries are present for an American twice - in the west and in the east.
4. World map for China
China on its map is located on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean. All the continents have access to this ocean, except for Africa and Europe, which thus find themselves on the periphery of the world.
5. World map for Australia
There is a general stereotype that what is above dominates, and what is below is in a subordinate position. The Australians not only draw the vertical axis of the world through their mainland, they also place it on top of all others, turning the map 180 degrees. Like the USA, they turn out to be an island lying between three oceans: the Pacific, the Indian and the South. Another important role begins to play Antarctica, hidden at the very bottom on all other maps.
6. World Map for South Africa
South Africa, like Australia, is at the top, not at the bottom of the map, which makes it perceived as a country that dominates all others. South Africa turns out to be a peninsula wedged between two oceans: the Indian and the Atlantic. The Pacific region and Russia go to the periphery of the world.
7. World map for Chile
This map of the world was developed by order of the Military Geographical Institute with the aim of further implementation in school textbooks. Like the Australian map, this one is also upside down, making Chile immediately dominant in the world. The Pacific Ocean is in the center of the map, and this is directly related to the voiced policy of modern Chile, which wants to become one of the important business centers in the Pacific region. In this regard, Chile is somewhat similar to China. In the same way, Africa and Europe find themselves on the periphery of the world.
All of us have been studying maps of the world since childhood at school, which form our understanding of how it works. However, flat maps display the world only conditionally, so our vision is sometimes somewhat distorted. We have an opinion about which countries are located in the central part and are of dominant importance, and which are located closer to the periphery.
But after all, in different countries maps of the world are presented in different ways. Each creator of geographic maps chooses how to center it relative to the parts of the world and which projection method to use. Consider the maps of the world that are used in different countries.
Russia
In Russia, on the geographical map, the axis of the world is centered relative to the west and east and runs through Moscow. It turns out that Australia, North and South America are on the periphery, and the Pacific Ocean is not regarded as a single space.
Europe
On the maps of Europe, the world axis crosses, therefore. with the Americas are also shown on the periphery, and the Pacific Ocean does not look complete. The equator is shifted to the lower half of the map, which is why Africa seems much smaller compared to North America and Eurasia.
USA
Here the axis of the world passes through the United States, and it turns out that America looks like an "island", which is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, and the Atlantic in the east. Like European maps, the equator here is also located in the lower half of the map and visually increases the size of Eurasia and North America. In addition, it becomes more difficult for Americans to perceive Russia, China and India, since they are divided into two halves: one in the west, the other in the east.
China
In the Chinese variation, their country on the map is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It turns out that this ocean washes all the continents except for Eurasia and Africa, they are brought to the periphery of the world.
Australia
On the Australian world map, the vertical axis is drawn through Australia, so it is in the center, and the map is flipped 180 degrees. Like, the mainland becomes an island located between the Indian, Pacific and Southern oceans. Antarctica, which is placed at the very bottom on all other maps, begins to play a more important role here, since it appears at the top.
South Africa
It also shifts from the bottom of the map to the top, creating the appearance of its dominant position in relation to other countries. Here South Africa is depicted as a peninsula bordered by the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Russia and the Pacific region are brought to the periphery of the world.
Chile
The Chileans also turned their world map upside down and brought themselves to dominant positions. Thus, the Pacific Ocean is depicted at the very center of the map and provides a good opportunity for Chilean politics to make the country one of the most important business centers in the Pacific region. Europe and Africa on this world map also go to the periphery.