What will happen in Rio de Janeiro. Brief information about Rio de Janeiro. Safety. What to watch out for

From stunning beaches to the big Carnival in February, Rio de Janeiro knows how to delight its guests, day and night. He offers many that have brought him unfading fame. Who hasn't heard about the statue of Christ the Redeemer or Copacabana Beach - the largest nature reserve in the world? All this is Rio, as well as much else.

Until 1960, Rio de Janeiro was considered the capital of Brazil. Until now, many architectural objects remind of this, as symbols of that time. Rio, even today, is the most important city in the country, one of the most developed business centers, where many national and international conferences are held. A new type of tourism in the city is business tourism, attracting many wealthy visitors. However, Rio is not just for the rich. Here you can find hotels of all types and for all budgets.

Because the weather is warm and beautiful throughout the year, Rio does not rely on seasons to attract tourists. Those who come here will understand that their travel program will always be complete. Rio Carnival is an emotional explosion that combines emotion and creativity, plasticity and beauty, colors and sounds, eroticism and imagination. It's the biggest party on the planet and a testament to Brazil's cultural richness.

Where is Rio de Janeiro

Geographic coordinates of Rio de Janeiro: 22°54″ south latitude, 43°14″ west longitude.Cityis located in the southeast of Brazil, on the shores of Guanabara Bay of the Atlantic Ocean. Rio de Janeiro is located on a narrow plain, sandwiched on both sides by mountains and the sea to the south. Rio de Janeiro covers an area of ​​1260 sq. km and is home to about 7 million people.

Rio de Janeiro is the regional capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Cities near Rio de Janeiro:

Petropolis(Petrpolis) 68 km from Rio de Janeiro

Teresopolis (Terespolis) 96 km from Rio de Janeiro

Bizius(Bzios) 176 km from Rio de Janeiro

Paraty(Parati) 261 km from Rio de Janeiro

Districts of Rio de Janeiro

OfficiallyThe territory of Rio de Janeiro is divided into 34 administrative districts. But according to tradition, residents divide the city into 4 macrodistricts:Zona Norte (Northern zone),Zona Sul (South zone), Centro Historico (Historical Center) andZona Oeste (Western zone).

Northern zone - This favela neighborhoods and locationindustrial enterprises. There are few beautiful buildings and entertainment venues here; only in Saenz Pena Square you can find boutiques, restaurants and cafes. The main attraction of the Northern zone isstadium "Maracana".

South zone divided by districts:Copacabana, Leme, Gloria, Flamengo, Botafogo, Catete, Laranjeiras, Ipanema, Humauta, Gavea and Leblon, Botanical Garden, Lagoa and Urca. The South Zone is home to many of the city's attractions: beautiful beaches, the statue of Christ on Mount Corcovado and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Western zone includes the richest and poorest areas of Rio de Janeiro. The most prestigious area of ​​this zone isBarra da Tijuca (Barra da Tijuca). It is in this area that there are the most restaurants, bars, nightclubs, sports grounds and the largest shopping center in South America.But the main feature of the areaBarra da Tijuca is the city's longest 18-kilometer beach and will be one of the venues for the 2016 Olympics.

INHistorical center The main historical buildings are located: the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Library, the National Museum of Fine Arts, the Tiradentes Palace and the Pedro Ernesto Palace. Also here you can find major government organizations, banks, transport and excursion agencies, office buildings, a seaport, railway stations, a domestic airport, expensive restaurants and shops. The Historic Center includes the districts of Lapa and Santa Teresa.

Hotels in different areas of Rio de Janeiro

How to get to Rio de Janeiro

There are no direct flights from Russian cities to Brazil. Flights are carried out with a transfer or connection in one of the European cities. Regular flights are operated by the following airlines:

Lufthansa (via Frankfurt),

KLM (via Amsterdam),

Air France (via Paris),

British Airways (via London),

Swiss Air (via Zurich),

TAP Portugal (viaLisbon) and etc.

WITHThe average cost of plane tickets from Moscow to Rio de Janeiro and back is 66958 rubles. The fastest flight from Moscow to Rio de Janeiroamounts to16 hours 25 minutes.Rio de Janeiro is served by 2 airports:Galean, Santos Damont.

The Aviasales air ticket search engine helps its clients buy cheap tickets by comparing the cost of air tickets to Rio de Janeiro in 45 agencies, 5 booking systems and 728 airlines. You decide which airline to buy plane tickets from Moscow to Rio de Janeiro from. To find out the cost of tickets and plane schedules, use the search form.

Transport in Rio de Janeiro

The public transport system in Rio de Janeiro allows tourists to reach almost all interesting parts of the city.

Busis the main 24/7 mode of transport in Rio de Janeiro. Buses stop only on request. If you want to get on the bus, just wave to the driver. Boarding the bus occurs through the front door, and exit through the back door (translation: entrada - entrance, saida - exit). The fare must be paid to the driver or conductor at the entrance, so it is better to prepare money in advance, preferably change or small bills. To get off the bus, you need to pull the lace or press a special button in the cabin.

Metropolitanin Rio de Janeiro open from Monday to Saturday from 06:00 to 23:00, closed on Sunday. Total length metro– 48 km and 35 stations. Two lines are open: First line and Second line (orange and green). The trains of the two lines partially follow a common track, the First Line trains are painted orange, the Second Line trains are green. This type of transport will not be able to get to the beaches of Ipanema or Leblon. It is a fairly cheap and safe form of transport, equipped with an air conditioning system.More detailed information about the city metro can be found on the websiteMetrorio.com.br .

Taxiin Rio de Janeiro - this is one of the safest ways to get around the city, especially in the evening and at night.There are yellow taxis with blue stripes on the sides with red license plates and radio taxis red-blue color. To understand whether the car is busy or free, look at the red flag of the meter: if it is raised, the taxi is free, but if the flag is not visible, then the taxi is busy. Yellow taxis can be found in any part of the city; there are many parking lots in the city, most often they are located along all the beaches, near hotels, large shops and restaurants. There are two tariffs - day and night (from 21:00 to 06:00). Require the taxi driver to turn on the meter before departure andbMake sure that the meter is set from scratch and shows the number 1. In the evening, at night, on weekends and holidays, the meter can show the number 2, the cost at this time is 10% more expensive.It is customary to tip the taxi driver - 10% of the cost of the trip.

What souvenirs to bring from Rio de Janeiro

Brazilian coffee Cafe Iguaçu, Pilão, Mielita, Cafe do Ponto, Melita, Café Brasileiro or Santa Clara

Cachasa– national strong alcoholic drink made from sugar cane (São Francisco, Ypioca, Seleta)

Mate and a special cup for the drink - calabash and a straw - bombilla.

StatuetteChrist the Redeemer

Tmahogany brazil mascot

Decorating themprecious and semi-precious stones

Berimbau (one-string musical instrument)

SlatesHavaianas

PareoKanga(canga) with Brazilian motifs

NaturalBrazilian chocolate from Lacta and Garoto producers

ANDAmazonian Indian crafts

BBrazilian jeans from Colcci and Damyller companies

TOsuit with the colors of the Brazilian flag

FYoke is a symbol of happiness in Latin America

Best restaurants in Rio de Janeiro

Kurt – Rua General Urquiza, 117, Leblon district

L'Atelier du Cuisinier – Rua Teofilo Otoni, 97, Central District

Restaurante Visual – Rua Maria Do Carmo, Favela Rocinha

Sa – Av Atlantica, 3668, Miramar Hotel By Windsor – Terreo, Copacabana area

Le Pre Catelan – Av. Atlantica 4240, Hotel Sofitel Rio De Janeiro, Ipanema area

Prana Vegetariano – Rua Erere 11, LJ D, near the station where trains leave for the top of Mount Corcovado

L'Etoile – Av Niemeyer, 121. Hotel Sheraton, Vidigal district

Hachiko – Travessa Do Paco 10, Central District

Olympia – Rua Custódio Serrão 62, Lagoa district

Tasty and inexpensive. A budget option

Pizzaria Alessandro e Federico – Rua Garcia D’ávila 151, Ipanema district

Koni Store – Rua Maria Quitéria 77 and Rua Farme de Amoedo 75, Ipanema district

Shirley – Rua Gustavo Sampaio, 610, Leme district

L amas – Rua Marquês de Abrantes 18, Flamengo district

Bar Lagoa – Av Epitácio Pessoa 1674, Lagoa district

Cedro do Libano – Rua Senhor dos Passos 231, Central District

Amir – Rua Ronald de Carvalho 55c, Copacabana area

Carlota – Rua Dias Ferreira 64, Leblon district

Plataforma – Rua Adalberto Ferreira 32, Leblon district

Best beaches in Rio de Janeiro

Copacabana - one of the most famous beaches of Rio de Janeiro, it is also one of the symbols of the city. The length of the beach is 4 km. Strong current. There are many cafes and bars on the beach.Local traders and artists host a fair every day from 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm.Promenade along Copacabana - Avenida Atlantis - paved with stones with a pattern in the form of waves.

Ipanema Beach equipped with sports grounds, so hereYou can always meet people playing football and volleyball. Every Sunday the road along the beach is blocked from cars.

Leblond is the most calm and respectable beach in Rio de Janeiro, located in one of the most prestigious areas of the city. The length of Leblon beach is 1.3 km.

Arpoador – a favorite spot for surfers due to the big waves.Lengthbeach with white sand and pebbles – 800 metrov. The beach is located between the Copacabana Fortress and Francisco Otaviano Street.

Safety rules in Rio de Janeiro

Dress simply and carry with you only those things that you will need at this particular time.

Don't carry extra money with you.

Walk around the city during the daytime. In the evening and at night, it is better to walk along illuminated streets where there are a lot of people.

Do not put money, documents or other valuables in your back pockets.

There are a lot of pickpockets in Rio de Janeiro, so be careful when traveling on buses, subways and while walking during rush hours.

You should not wear expensive gadgets in plain sight: iPads, iPods, video cameras, cameras, tablets, players and phones.

Do not wear expensive jewelry, chains, rings, or watches when walking around the city.

Do not carry documents with you; a copy of them is sufficient.

Withdraw cash from your card only at ATMs in shopping centers and bank branches.

Sockets. Electricity

For electronics with European standard sockets, you need to purchase adapters, since in Rio de Janeiro they use type J sockets. The power supply voltage in Brazil is 110-220 V.

Rio is a trailer for Brazil.

Arnaldo Jabor, Brazilian director

Portuguese sailors first landed on the shores of Brazil in 1500 as a result of one of the key historical processes of the late 15th century - the maritime expansion of the colonial powers. Two years earlier, in 1498b, the Portuguese took over India, with which it was necessary to establish economic ties to export spices to Europe. To do this, in 1500, an expedition consisting of 13 ships, under the command of Pedro Alvares Cabral, was sent to the shores of India, and on April 22 it ended up off the coast of Brazil, in the place where the city of Porto Seguro (Bahia state) is now located. The following year, 1501, a new expedition was sent to Brazil to explore the coast of South America, under the command of Gaspar de Lemos and with the participation of Amerigo Vespucci, during which on January 1, 1502, for the first time, Portuguese ships entered the Gulf of Guanabara, where Rio de -Janeiro.

At that time, the Portuguese thought that Guanabara Bay was a river, so they named the place “Rio de Janeiro”, which means “January River” in Portuguese.

This is what Rio de Janeiro looked like before the arrival of the Portuguese colonialists in 1502

In the first half of the 16th century. Numerous Indian tribes lived on the territory of the modern state of Rio de Janeiro: goytacazes, puris, tamoios, paraíbas, goianás and others.

When in 1534 the Portuguese king Don Juan III divided Brazil into 15 hereditary captaincys, two captaincys began to exist in the territory of the modern state of Rio: São Tomé, which belonged to Peru de Gois de Silveira, and São Vicente, which belonged to Martim Afonso de Sousa. The border between these 2 captaincys was the Macae River.

Hereditary captaincy in Brazil in the 16th century (from 1534)

Peru de Gois founded, in his captaincy of São Tomé, a settlement which he called Vila da Rainha (“Village of the Queen”), where the municipality of São Joan da Barra is now located. However, this settlement was soon attacked by the Goytacazes Indians, and the colonialists were forced to leave the territory.

In 1548, the city of Salvador in the state of Bahia became the capital of Brazil, where a General Government was established to better control the colony.

The history of Rio de Janeiro as such begins in 1555-1565. In 1555, French conquerors under the command of Nicolò Duran, with the support of the Tamoios Indians, carried out a military invasion of Guanabara Bay. The reaction of the Portuguese colonialists followed in 1560, when the governor of Brazil, Mem de Sa, sent his military corps, led by Estacio de Sa (nephew of Mam de Sa), to fight the French. On March 1, 1565, Estácio de Sá founded the city of Rio de Janeiro on the left bank of Guanabara Bay, between the Sugar Loaf and Cara de Cau mountains (where De Fora Beach is now also the Fortress of Saint John). The full name of the city of Rio, which to this day sometimes appears in official documents, is San Sebastian do Rio de Janeiro (Saint Sebastian is the patron saint of the city). The built fortress of Rio de Janeiro became a stronghold for the final expulsion of the French from the bay. In 1567, when the French conquerors were finally defeated, the city was moved to the vicinity of Mount Kastelo (it was located in the area of ​​​​the modern Center and was destroyed in the 20th century). From that time on, the Captaincy of São Vicente was renamed the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro.

In 1559, near the city of Rio de Janeiro, the settlement of Angra dos Reis was founded, in 1567 - Maje, in 1568 - Sao Lourenço, in 1594 - Marica.

Interestingly, throughout the 17th century, the city of Rio de Janeiro developed slowly. But already in the second half of the 17th century, it already occupied first place in Brazil in terms of population, which began to number about 30,000 people. The city acquired greater importance among others in the colony. This fact was one of the reasons for moving the capital here in the 18th century.

Another reason for moving the capital to Rio de Janeiro was of an economic nature. The basis of the economy of Rio de Janeiro in the 17th century was the production of sugar cane. In the 18th century, coffee production began to actively develop. At the same time, in the 18th century, gold deposits were discovered in the state of Minas Gerais, which borders Rio but is landlocked. Due to this, the importance of Rio de Janeiro as a port city has increased dramatically. A New Route was built, connecting the interior of the state of Minas Gerais with Rio de Janeiro and significantly reducing this distance compared to the Old Route (which, to get to Minas Gerais, had to leave Paraty and overcome the Serra mountain range). do-Mar). All this gave impetus to the development of Rio de Janeiro as the largest port, as well as an important political, economic and cultural center of the colony. As a result, in 1763 the capital of Brazil was moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro.

Rio de Janeiro in 1750 (Arches of the Paw)

In 1808, after Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil, to Rio de Janeiro. This fact gave Rio de Janeiro not only an important political status, produced a demographic and cultural boom, but also significantly increased the volume of international trade in Rio. The city's economy was based on maritime trade with Lisbon and the African ports of Guinea, Angola and Mozambique. Sugar was the main product exported from Rio de Janeiro, in addition to diamonds and gold.

In the second half of the 18th century, coffee production grew in Rio, spreading to the Baixada Fluminensi region and then to Vale do Paraiba.

In the second half of the 19th century, Rio de Janeiro's economy began to decline. Until the 1870s, Rio had the largest coffee production in the country, producing 60% of all Brazilian coffee. With the depletion of land and the expansion of coffee plantations into the states of Espirito Santo and São Paulo, where more fertile land for growing coffee was discovered, Rio's economy began to decline.

The abolition of slavery in 1888 and the proclamation of the Republic in 1889, both of which took place in Rio de Janeiro, also contributed to the political and economic crisis in the state of Rio. The oligarchic period of Brazilian history began (“Old Republic”, 1889-1930), when the economic and political elites of the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais replaced each other in key positions (“cafe au lait politics”).

Proclamation of the Republic in Rio de Janeiro in 1889

Since 1834, the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro has been the city of Niteroi, since the city of Rio de Janeiro received the status of a “neutral city” and the administrative center of the Empire. In 1891, after the proclamation of the Republic, the city of Rio received the status of the Federal District. In 1960, when the Federal District was moved to the new capital, Brasilia, the city of Rio became known as the state of Guanabara. This continued until 1975, when the state of Guanabara was abolished and the city of Rio again became the capital of the state of Rio.

Throughout the end of the 19th century. and the entire 20th century. Rio de Janeiro remained the center of the most important socio-political events and phenomena in the country: the proclamation of the Republic in 1889, the adoption of the Constitution of 1891, the revolt of the navy, the uprising against vaccination, the uprising of the Eighteen in Fort Copacabana, the Revolution of 1930 ( which caused profound political reforms in the country), the coup d'état of 1937 and the establishment of the dictatorial regime of Estado Novo, led by Getulio Vargas, the democratization of the country in 1946, the struggle for the creation of the Petrobras company and the suicide of Getulio Vargas in 1954, the Military coup of 1964 g., protests of 1968, the movement for direct elections Diretas já!, the movement for the impeachment of President Fernand Collor de Mello, etc.

In 1960, the capital of Brazil was moved to the city of Brasilia, which was built in 1955-1960. in the central regions of the country. There were a number of reasons for this: 1) to make the Federal Capital more accessible to all regions of the country by placing it in the central region; 2) improve the strategic position of the capital in the event of a military conflict within the Cold War: being in the Central regions, they are better protected than on the coast; 3) remove the capital from the Rio-São Paulo axis, where politicians were subject to constant pressure from the elite, oligarchs and people; 4) give impetus to the development of the interior regions of the country, which until that time had been extremely backward.

Thus, Rio de Janeiro has always been and to this day remains a huge and important center of political, social and cultural events in the country. In the context of the globalization process, today Rio de Janeiro lives an international life, being the largest tourist city in Latin America and hosting major political and sporting world events, such as numerous international summits and conferences (for example, Rio+20 in 2012), World Day youth in 2013, FIFA World Cup 2014, Olympics 2016, etc.

Rio de Janeiro has been the real heart of Brazil for almost 4 centuries, as well as the generally recognized capital of beauty, fun and tourism throughout South America.

“God created the world in 6 days, and on the seventh he created Rio de Janeiro,” this is what Brazilians say about this fabulous city, which is surrounded by huge beaches and picturesque mountain slopes. In addition, local residents love their city so much that they nicknamed it the “City of Miracles” (“Cidade Maravilhosa”), and consider themselves the luckiest people, since they were born in the most beautiful city on the planet. However, no one argues with them, because the diverse and friendly Rio de Janeiro is one of the most attractive cities in the whole world and a real pearl of South America.

Climate and weather

In Rio de Janeiro, weather conditions form a tropical climate, characterized by hot summers and warm winters. The humidity in the city is always quite high; from mid-November to the end of March the city experiences hot, sunny weather (30-33 C°), and from April to September it is relatively cool (23 C°) and it rains quite often.

You can visit Rio de Janeiro throughout the year, as the weather here is always excellent.

Nature

Rio de Janeiro is located right on the Atlantic coast, near the Tropic of Capricorn. The city was founded right next to Guanabara Bay, which is crowned by the Corcovado and Pan de Azucar mountains, which have become his real “calling card”. In the south of Rio de Janeiro lie the beaches of Ipanema, Copacabana and Leblon, in the north there are hills and small rocky mountains, and in the west there are picturesque mountain ranges.

It is also worth mentioning that nature has truly been extremely generous to this southern city, rewarding it with the emerald green of tropical forests, the blue of rivers and lagoons, as well as the most beautiful snow-white beaches.

Attractions

Rio de Janeiro is home to many historical buildings and monuments, as well as a variety of museums and galleries, so you should set aside at least three days to explore all the local attractions.

It is recommended to start exploring the city with its most important “calling cards” - the famous statue of Christ the Redeemer, which rises on Mount Corcovado, and picturesque Pan de Azucar mountains. Also a very popular place is Sugarloaf Mountain, which can be climbed either on foot or by cable car.

If we talk directly about architectural monuments, then, first of all, you should go to Largo di Boticariu Square, all of the buildings of which were erected no earlier than the 18th century. The main decoration of this square is rightfully a beautiful fountain in the shape of a pyramid. The Tiradentes Palace is considered a very unusual building, which for a long time was a prison, and now has become the seat of the Legislative Assembly. In addition, the square boasts the City Hall, the Imperial Palace, the Bank do Brasil and the old customs building.

Many religious monuments have also been preserved in Rio. The main one was the Archbishop's Cathedral (1808), striking the imagination with its elegant stained glass windows, sparkling dome and exquisite decoration. Among other religious buildings, it is worth highlighting the Cathedral of St. Joseph, the Church of the Protectress of the Merchants of Lapa, the Monastery of São Bento and the Church of Candelaria.

In addition, a walk through the city museums, of which there are quite a lot in Rio de Janeiro, can be an interesting and educational event:

• Indian Museum,
• National Museum of Fine Arts,
• National History Museum,
• Museum of the Republic, etc.

Nutrition

Numerous restaurants in Rio de Janeiro are always ready to offer their guests both their national cuisine and the menu of any other country in the world. However, it is worth saying that Brazilian cuisine is considered one of the most exotic and piquant, and therefore is extremely popular. It is distinguished by the spiciness of Indian dishes, the sophistication of European culinary traditions and African spiciness.

In Rio's gastronomic establishments you can always try such interesting dishes as "takaka no tukupi"(astringent mixture of shrimp paste and sauce), "munguzu" corn kernels with coconut and fried green bananas. Their more exotic dishes include stewed turtle, roast crocodile and oxtails. Moreover, a large amount of olive oil, salt and pepper is added to absolutely all dishes.

However, the most popular and sought after Brazilian dish is "feijoada". It is an unusual mixture of beans, different types of meat, cassava flour and spices, served with cabbage. Moreover, a drink is always offered with this dish. "caipirinha" consisting of cane vodka, sugar and lemon.

But the most popular Brazilian drink is black coffee, the preparation of which has long been elevated to a cult here. It is worth saying that any average Brazilian drinks about 20 cups of this drink per day.

Rio de Janeiro is also often associated with the famous Brama beer, the most popular in Brazil. The most popular stronger drink in Rio is cachaça(sugar cane vodka) and local dessert wines.

Accommodation

In Rio de Janeiro, guests of the city have a huge number of hotels and inns for every taste and budget. Here you can find luxury five-star hotels, fairly inexpensive middle-class hotels or budget apartments.

In the Copacabana area, there are mainly mid-price hotels (from $50 to $95), for example, Tulip Inn Copacabana Hotel or Orla Copacabana Hotel.

In the Ipanema area there are more fashionable hotels, and prices there, naturally, are much higher: Ipanema Plaza - from $115, Sheraton Barra Hotel & Suites - from $150, Copacabana Palace Hotel - from $280.

Entertainment and relaxation

Rio de Janeiro hosts fun and noisy festivals throughout the year, but the most important of them is rightfully considered the Carnival at the end of February, which is famous throughout the world for its colorful parades, fiery samba and “platform” competition.

Also, undoubtedly, Rio will appeal to lovers of beaches, of which there are an enormous number (about 90 km). Of these, the most famous are Copacabana, Leblon And Ipanema. On these beaches you can not only sunbathe or swim, but also go diving, rafting, surfing and beach volleyball, as well as hang gliding. In addition, lovers of sports and active recreation will appreciate the golf courses, tennis courts, stadiums and sports complexes.

Vacationers with children are advised to visit the city zoo with rare animals and exotic plants or go to one of the many amusement parks.

Well, fans of nightlife will be pleased with the abundance of all kinds of nightclubs, bars and other establishments that simply captivate with their festive atmosphere.

Purchases

Shopping is an integral part of tourism in Rio de Janeiro, as literally everyone can find great deals and unique souvenirs.

First of all, it is advisable to visit the grandiose city fairs Hippi and SAARA.

At the first of them you can buy original handmade souvenirs, musical instruments, traditional local dishes, etc., and at the second - luxurious carnival costumes and exotic goods.

After the fairs, the most interesting place is Rua Visconde de Piraja, where a wide variety of shops and street stalls are concentrated. It is also worth visiting the largest shopping centers RioSul, Barra Shopping, Rio Fashion Mall and Forum de Ipanema, which offer an incredibly large selection of branded boutiques, inexpensive clothing stores, cosmetics and perfume salons, as well as household appliances and interior stores. Separately, it is worth mentioning the Shopping Casino Atlantico shopping center, which is a combination of exquisite boutiques, jewelry stores and antique shops.

The most popular souvenirs in Rio are:

• fig-shaped stone figurines that attract good luck;
• uncut precious stones;
• bikini;
• coffee;
• disks with samba;
• exotic perfumes;
• paintings from wings.

Most shops in Rio de Janeiro are open from 9:00 to 18:30, on Saturdays until 13:00, and closed on Sundays.

Transport

In Rio de Janeiro, the main form of public transport is buses, the routes of which permeate the entire city. The cost of one trip is $0.7, paid by the conductor or driver. It is customary to enter buses through the rear doors and exit through the front doors; all stops are made at the request of passengers.

In the central part of the city it is convenient to travel by metro, which consists of only two lines. It is open every day, except Sunday, from 6:00 to 23:00.

In addition, a fairly popular form of transport in Rio de Janeiro is a taxi, which is inexpensive and quite convenient. There are two types of taxis: inexpensive yellow ones and blue-red ones (with air conditioning). The cost of the trip is $0.7 for landing and the first kilometer, and then $0.25 for each subsequent one.

Connection

There are two types of payphones everywhere in Rio de Janeiro: yellow ones are for domestic calls, and red ones are for international calls. All calls are paid using tokens and calling cards, which are sold in literally every store or kiosk.

Mobile communications in Brazil are quite convenient, reliable and profitable. It works in GSM 1800 and iDEN standards. International roaming is available to almost all foreign subscribers.

Internet access in Rio de Janeiro is available at internet cafes and some post offices. Wi-Fi is quite widespread.

Safety

Brazil is considered to be one of the countries with the highest crime rates. In Rio de Janeiro, this is due to the fact that almost a third of its population lives below the poverty line, and favelas (slums) are often located next to elite areas. Therefore, all tourists are strongly advised to exercise caution and be extremely attentive (do not carry large sums of money or valuables, do not wear expensive jewelry, stick to well-lit streets at night, etc.).

It is worth noting that the government is currently paying close attention to security issues in Rio, since the 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held here. More recently, CCTV cameras have been installed in many places, making things much safer.

Business climate

Rio de Janeiro, being the Brazilian capital until 1960, became the location of many large companies (Petrobras, Elektrobras, etc.).

However, after the capital was moved to the city of Brasilia, Rio did not stop attracting large companies (Royal Dutch Shell, Esso, EBX) and foreign investors. In addition, very close to the city, in Campo Basinii Not long ago, an oil field was discovered, which further strengthened the authority of Rio de Janeiro as a major economic and financial center of the country.

The key areas of the city's economy, in which it is quite easy to open a business, are construction, export trade, tourism and entertainment, as well as the service sector.

Real estate

The FIFA World Cup is scheduled for 2014 in Rio de Janeiro, and the Olympics for 2016. Events of such a high level always quite seriously change real estate prices, and also increase the number of purchase and sale transactions. Therefore, now the real estate market in Rio de Janeiro is rapidly increasing its turnover and offers a lot of profitable options. According to analysts, by 2014, housing prices here will increase by 25%, and for commercial real estate - by 15-20%.

At the moment, the average cost of housing in Rio is $500-1500 per m².

Not long ago, a decree came into force throughout Brazil, according to which it is allowed to buy antibiotics in pharmacies only with a doctor’s prescription. Considering that Brazil is an exotic country with a tropical climate, where various infectious diseases are possible, on a trip, just in case, it is advisable to take with you a minimum of basic medications, including antibiotics.

Brazil's largest city, Rio de Janeiro, is a cultural center known for its carnivals, historical heritage and attractive tourism destinations. In this article we will talk about the peculiarities of the geographical location of the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Where is Rio de Janeiro

Rio is located in the southeastern part of Brazil, near Guanabara Bay, on the Atlantic coast, near the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo. Geographic coordinates of Rio de Janeiro: 22°54" south latitude, 43°14" west longitude.

The area of ​​the city is 1260 km². Rio de Janeiro is closely adjacent to the mountains, and in the north there is a plain. The northern part also has neat hills with virtually no vegetation.

The south of Rio is limited by Guanabara Bay and the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. There are a huge number of beaches here that attract tourists from all over the world. The coastal zone is closely connected with the mountainous terrain. The rock formations are part of the Serra do Mar, an ancient mountainous region in southeastern Brazil.

The western territory of Rio was limited by mountain ranges, but at the end of the 20th century roads appeared, opening access to this part of the city.

Geographical features of Rio

The entrance to the bay is opened by the famous mountain, nicknamed Sugar Loaf. It received such an unusual name because of its specific shape. A rich imagination allows us to compare it with a huge lump of sugar.

The city has a dense river network, adjacent to the largest river, the Amazon. In turn, this deep-water river flows into the waters of the Atlantic and forms a huge delta.

A little history

Rio was discovered by Portuguese sailors. They mistook Guanabara Bay, located near the area, for a river, so they named the city Rio. Since it was in January, the full name sounds like “January River”. Rio de Janeiro became one of the most densely populated cities, the residence of the elite, the center of the cultural and intellectual life of the country.

For a long time, Rio was considered the capital of Brazil, but today this honorary title has gone to a small city of the same name - Brasilia.

Now you know where Rio de Janeiro is. You can learn about the location of geographical objects, what they are famous for and why they are talked about all over the world from our section -.

Rio is the city that will host the 2016 Summer Olympics. This will be the first time that an event of this format will be held in South America. B is a wonderful attraction.

5 most beautiful places in Rio de Janeiro

1. The statue of Christ the Redeemer is the main city symbol, located on Mount Corcovado. The scale and grandeur of the monument do not require comment, since its size is enormous. You can get to the foot by excursion bus, by car or on foot.
2. Mount Pan de Azúcar, or as the Brazilians also call “sugarloaf,” is located in the eastern part of Rio. From the top of the mountain there are magnificent views of the beach, the bay, the bridge and the world-famous monument.
3. Sambadromo is a famous carnival avenue. A street fenced on both sides with stands for spectators is almost a kilometer long. Every year, Brazilian samba carnivals take place along this street. Bright costume performances attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world.
4. The Green Garden of Rio is the oldest botanical garden in Brazil. You can take a break from a hot day and enjoy magnificent views of exotic flowers, shrubs and trees to the sounds of a waterfall or under centuries-old palm trees in this fabulous park.
5. Copacabana Beach is the main symbol of Brazilian souvenirs. The specially designed embankment design is a stone mosaic of black and white waves.

Getting to Rio de Janeiro

Galean International Airport, whose name is associated with the nearby beach, is the main airport serving the city. There are no direct flights from Russia to Rio. You have to make transfers to get there. With one transfer if you fly through London, Paris and Dubai, or with several connections in other cities. To save time, you can get to Sao Paulo, and from there take an internal flight to Rio de Janeiro. The total flight time excluding transfers is almost 16 hours.

Shopping in Rio de Janeiro

We recommend visiting the diverse Hippie Fair in Ipanema. By visiting it, you will be able to purchase unique handmade souvenirs, choose and try local cuisine. In this area, in addition to the fair, there are a great many shops that are also worth visiting.

Rio de Janeiro is famous for its precious stones, including diamonds, the quality of which has remained high for a long time. Those wishing to purchase jewelry should consider the offered assortment at “H. Stern.”

The largest shopping center in Rio, “Moll RioSul,” combines expensive boutiques of elite brands with departments of less popular companies. Rio de Janeiro has shopping centers and shops to suit every taste and budget. The opening hours of many of them are from 09:00 to 18:00, except weekends.

After the carnival, promotions and discounts begin in all stores and shopping centers. The rest of the time, boutiques themselves set a discount period that does not depend on the time of year or any other factors.

Hotels in Rio de Janeiro

There are a lot of hotels in Rio. During the Brazilian Samba Carnival, the city is crowded, so if you decide to visit this wonderful city at this time, we advise you to book a room in advance.

The Copacabana palace hotel is located near the tourist center and Monkey Island with 24-hour service. The hotel offers its guests all kinds of entertainment and everything necessary for a business visit.

The Protel Rio Flat Service Hotel has an excellent location in Rio's prestigious Leblon area. A landscaped area with a large number of cafes, bars, restaurants, and a large shopping center nearby.

The hotel chain at the Buzios resort offers its guests water sports, discos, bars and restaurants. In this area - a stunningly beautiful beach, crystal water, bay, and plants, all this makes this resort a real paradise. The tourist part of Rio de Janeiro is valued for its picturesque views of nature; small islands can be explored while walking on the water.

Rio de Janeiro Carnival

A separate chapter should be devoted to such a world-famous event as the Brazilian Samba Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. The official celebration begins on the last Friday before the start of Lent. The organization of the holiday is undertaken by the Ministry of Tourism and the League of Samba Schools. Each school assigns a costume theme for its participants and prepares the details of the procession. The parade starts at 21:00 and can last up to 10 hours. Samba schools perform in small groups, the order of the procession is determined by lot.

The winners are announced on Ash Wednesday and the winning school celebrates with a stunning fireworks display. First place winners receive a cash prize. Schools that take second and third place also receive small cash gifts.