Gyor, Hungary - all about the city with photos. What hotels in Győr have nice views? City of Gior in Hungary

Gyor

located halfway between Vienna and Budapest on a plain framed by hills on one side and the Danube on the other.
It is no coincidence that in almost all historical times there was a settlement in this place, because even in the times of the Celts and the ancient Romans, an important trade route passed here, since the most convenient fords were in the Gyor area. The Celts, Romans and Hungarians built their settlements on hills near fords. Its historical center is located on Kaptalan Hill, at the confluence of 3 rivers: the leisurely Moson Danube, the swift Rab and Repce.

Győr, the third richest city in Hungary in terms of historical attractions and a favorite tourist destination. Given the reconstruction of the baroque city center, it received the EU Prize for Cultural Heritage in 1989, and in 2010 it won the title of Hungarian Capital of Culture

Raba Quelle

a modern bathing complex with thermal pools and water attractions, opened in October 2003.

Thermal bath:
Two pools with healing water with temperatures of 32 and 38°C, a thermal pool (28°C) with a lying massage of the lower back and back. Hourly free water gymnastics under the guidance of specialists helps you switch gears - fun for all ages.

Healing waters

Sodium chloride and hydrocarbonate thermal water.
Due to the presence of iodine in it, it belongs to the group of iodine waters. Significant content of metasilicic acid.

Győr healing water is recommended for patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system (joints, ligaments, muscles) with osteoporosis, chronic inflammation, as well as chronic inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, lung disease and gynecological diseases.

The drinking course helps to cure diseases of the digestive system and restores the function of the thyroid gland.

Balneotherapy: mud, stress, hydromassage, thermal baths; Mechanical therapy: therapeutic exercises, underwater exercises, massage: therapeutic, Thai massage, massage of reflex zones.

Electrotherapy: therapeutic ultrasound, electrical nerve stimulation, underwater ultrasound, diadynamic currents, iontophoresis.

Phototherapy: bioptron

Hydroelectronic procedures: bath

Additional treatment: herbal medicine, chambers with hot and humid air.

Water activities: 5 swimming pools, 2 slides (64 and 38 meters), a pool for the little ones, a play corner.
An unprecedented selection of entertainment: lying down massage, massaging “geysers” of various heights, a waterfall, whirlpool, rainfall with a cave and a jacuzzi await their guests.

Sauna courtyard
In the sauna courtyard we have 5 Finnish sauna cabins with different temperatures, 2 Turkish baths, external and internal cooling pools, a 16-seat hot tub.

Visitors can enjoy restaurants, a water bar, a sauna bar, a variety of massages, and, above all, regular programs.

The Bene Sani Wellness Center is also located on the territory of Rab Quelle.

Health Island
In a special room, equipped with filters for air purification and decorated in Indian style, the services of a massage therapist and cosmetologist await you. You can try such types of massage as herbal, relaxing, regenerating and healing.

pH concentration - 8.04

Győr is a small town located in the northwestern part of Hungary. It is often called the water city due to its numerous thermal and mineral springs.

But the main reason for the popularity of Gyor among tourists is the unique atmosphere of an ancient European settlement, which is created by cozy pedestrian streets and unique historical monuments. When you come here, you can get acquainted with the beautiful Baroque architecture in all its diversity, visit museums with diverse themes and exhibition content, and admire the beautiful views of the local landscapes.

Almost all year round, the city hosts various music festivals and art festivals, with organ music concerts adding a special shine.

One of the oldest monuments rises on Kaptalan Hill. It is a complex of buildings made in Baroque and Gothic styles, the main ones of which are a palace, a four-story tower and a chapel. On the territory of the complex there is a small local history museum and religious exhibitions.

The 18th-century cathedral, built on the site of an ancient temple, from which only a few fragments of walls and the Edervar Chapel have survived. In the cathedral you can see two local relics: the icon of the Holy Mother of God and the golden face of King Ladislaus I.

On the territory of the cathedral there is a statue of the Archangel Michael with a sword, which is a real decoration of the sanctuary.

The elegant yellow building, erected at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, is complemented by a high tower containing a bell tower. The façade of the church is decorated with sculptures of saints and the coat of arms of the Carmelite Order.

The altar and interior decoration amaze with the splendor of religious paraphernalia. The ceiling in the form of an oval dome is divided into sectors painted with biblical scenes.

Location: Aradi vértanúk útja - 2.

An architectural monument of the 17th century, located on Széchenyi Square, belonging to the Benedictine Order. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures of saints, one of which is the figure of the founder of the Jesuit order, Ignatius of Loyola. In the church you can enjoy magical organ music sounding from a majestic instrument of the 18th century.

Location: Széchenyi tér - 9.

A beautiful sculptural composition rising on a majestic marble pedestal installed in the center of Guttenberg Square. The sculpture was made by order of Charles III as a symbol of reconciliation between the authorities, citizens and the Catholic Church.

The complex plot monument is crowned with the image of the Lamb of God supporting a gilded gloria, personifying the atonement for the sin committed by people.

The square is located in the Historical part of the city, surrounded by magnificent Baroque buildings, among which it is worth paying attention to the building Vashtukosh. This charming building was in the recent past the property of the city judges. It is famous among tourists for its unusual art object in the form of an iron tree, which is hidden on its corner.

The main decoration was the column of the Virgin Mary installed in the center. The pedestal, decorated with figured reliefs in the form of plants and wreaths, holds a light column rising upward, on which rises the figure of the Mother of God with a baby in her arms.

Nearby is a sculptural composition dedicated to the physicist and writer Anjos Jedlik.

The most beautiful building in Győr. Elongated arched windows decorated with sculptural trim and fairy-tale stucco make it look like a magical castle.

The main element is the three towers in its central part. City events, including concerts, are held in the spacious halls of the town hall. Organ music festivals are especially popular.

Location: Városház tér – 1.

A two-story building with a high roof, which previously housed the abbot's residence. The distinctive sign of the house is the symbol of the Masonic society “The All-Seeing Eye” placed on the façade of the building. Nowadays, the building houses a historical museum, the exhibitions of which are dedicated to different periods of the city’s development.

Location: Széchenyi tér - 5.

The white stone temple stands on the site of an ancient church built during the years of the Turkish yoke. Maybe that’s why this low building, surrounded by an impregnable wall, resembles a small fortress. The interior decoration of the church, especially its iconostasis, deserves special attention.

The prayer house was built in one year with money raised by the Jewish community. The structure is complemented by five domes and tracery windows. The walls of the main octagonal hall are decorated with wall paintings. Nowadays, one of the premises of the synagogue houses an art museum, and cultural events and exhibitions are also held.

Location: Kossuth Lajos u. - 5.

Evangelical Church

The austere appearance of the church, built at the end of the 18th century, immediately attracts the attention of passers-by. The interior of the sanctuary, especially the altar and choir, delights with its design. A real masterpiece is the baptismal font, made of a special natural red material. The roof of the baptizer is crowned with a figurine of Jesus Christ.

Location: Petőfi ter - 2.

One of the main shrines of the country is located 20 kilometers from Gyor. It is a complex of ancient buildings of religious significance. Particular attention should be paid to the Basilica of St. Martin, known for its unique interior decoration, and the unique library, the book collection of which includes about 300 thousand volumes.

The abbey is active. A monastery and a closed school for boys were opened under him.

Jesuit Pharmacy Museum

There are many interesting museums to visit in Győr. The pharmacy museum located on Széchenyi Square is especially popular. This is a working pharmacy, founded by the monks of the Jesuit order in 1654. The modest external appearance of the building is fully compensated by the interior decoration, made in the Baroque style. The interior of the premises resembles the rooms of a fairy-tale palace. Pharmacy equipment from various eras acts as museum treasures.

Warm and unforgettable impressions remain after visiting this unusual place. About one hundred lovely dolls, which are several centuries old, are presented to visitors. Miniature furniture and household items help recreate the atmosphere of significant life situations. The dolls' costumes, made with meticulous precision, introduce visitors to the fashion of different eras and peoples.

What else to see

In addition to the listed attractions, there are dozens of objects and interesting places in the city and its surroundings that are worth visiting.

1. Try the healing properties of thermal baths for yourself.
2. Experience beauty in the local theater, the building of which, according to the architects' plan, was supposed to replicate the shape of a piano.
3. Take a look at the zoo, where exotic animals from Africa and South America live.
4. Take a walking tour around the city, during which you can take a fascinating photo session near unusual monuments, fountains and sculptural compositions. A fascinating photo will be taken near the fountain dedicated to the invention of the siphon, or near the sculptural composition “The Boatman”.

And you should definitely try the local coffee and pastries.

Cities of Hungary -
Gyor

Győr is a large industrial and commercial center in northwestern Hungary with a population of about 130 thousand people. It is the administrative center of the Győr-Moson-Sopron county. Győr stands one hundred and thirty kilometers west of Budapest at the confluence of the Raba River and the Danube. The Budapest-Vienna railway and highway pass through the city; in addition, Győr is connected by transport routes with Bratislava and the southern regions of Hungary.

Győr is also called the “city of three rivers”, as it is located at the confluence of the Danube, Raba and Repce. The first settlement here appeared during the time of the Romans, who appreciated this area, which was advantageous in commercial and strategic terms. They founded a settlement called Araga. Like other provincial cities of the Roman Empire, Aragon was a military garrison with a thoroughly fortified citadel. By the 4th century, when the empire had completely declined, Aragon was also deserted. Around 900, Hungarian tribes came to this land and built their city on the site of Aragon, while restoring the Roman fortress, which later served well during the battles with the Mongols in 1242, with the Czechs in 1271, at the end of the 16th century, more than once, - with the Turks. On June 14, 1809, a battle took place near the city walls, which went down in history as the “Battle of Raab.” The victorious French destroyed all the fortifications of the city.

The highlight of Győr can be safely called the elegant covered balconies. This is a kind of calling card of the city. Walking along the ancient streets, you will definitely see beautiful corner balconies, graceful and bizarrely shaped, more than once or twice. There are many of them in the city.

Another symbol of Győr is the iron rooster, which adorns the decorative well on the Danube Gate Square. According to legend, during the Turkish rule in Hungary, the Turkish governor once told the residents of the city that the power of the Turks would last until the iron rooster on the fortress wall (a weather vane in the shape of a rooster) crowed. The main thing is to give it on time 🙂 The next morning, “the rooster crowed,” heralding the dawn. Of course, it was just a daredevil who climbed the wall. but a miracle happened anyway: the very next day the liberating troops approached the fortress.

In the photo: Cathedral (basilica) in Győr.

The oldest part of Győr is Kaptalan Hill. There is a cozy atmosphere of medieval narrow streets and a large number of historical and architectural attractions. The cathedral, rising on a hill, was founded in the 9th century. But it stood until the 16th century, when the Turks who captured the country destroyed it. The cathedral acquired its current baroque appearance after restoration work at the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th century.

Inside the cathedral, special attention is drawn to the beautiful frescoes by the famous Hungarian artist Franz Anton Maulberch, as well as the richly decorated iconostasis. In the altar of the northern nave is an icon of the Virgin Mary, painted in Ireland. In the 17th century, it was brought by the Bishop of Clonfert, who saved the shrine from the troops of Oliver Cromwell.

in the photo: Baroque sculpture “Ark of the Holy Covenant”.

Another precious relic is kept in the cathedral chapel: the statue of the head of St. Laszlo, dating back to 1400, is rightfully considered the pinnacle of Hungarian art of the Middle Ages. Next to the cathedral stands a statue of the Archangel Michael and a very unusual monument to the ark from the Old Testament.

In the photo: Carmelite Church in Győr.

In the photo: Church of St. Ignatius in Győr.

There are many other churches in Győr with a rich historical past. For example, the Carmelite Church surrounded by a beautiful park. Here you can admire another of the best examples of Hungarian sculpture - this is the statue of the Virgin Mary. Or the Church of St. Ignatius, which was built by the Italian architect Baccio bel Bianco. The Győr synagogue, built in the historicist style, is widely known. It served as a model for many other Jewish temples in Europe. The building of the Theological Seminary houses a regional church exhibition, a treasury and a library containing masterpieces of church art, the most valuable of which are an ivory triptych, a 16th-century relic, an 18th-century tabernacle and the Zichy collection of liturgical objects.

On Apatz Street, in an ancient building known as the “House of the Crucifixion,” there is an exhibition by the talented artist and ceramist Margit Kovács, a local native. There is a museum named after Miklos Borsos, a famous Hungarian sculptor, also born in Győr. His works are exhibited in the museum.

Another interesting building rises on Széchenyi Square. This is the so-called House with a Stump. Once upon a time, on its corner there actually stood a stump decorated with iron nails driven in, which served as the emblem of a nearby grocery store. Today it houses a museum. Here you can see one of the best collections of works by artists of the 20th century in the country: there is Chagall, Braque, Picasso, etc. And on the third floor there is an interesting collection of works of applied art, donated by the journalist and historian Imre Patko. He collected these magnificent exhibits while traveling through India, Tibet, Vietnam and West Africa.

The bishop's castle (1575) is of great interest; stones of ancient Roman masonry were found in its foundation.

20 km from Gyor, in the town of Pannonhalma, there is a magnificent Benedictine abbey, whose history goes back almost a thousand years, and whose library contains 250 thousand valuable books.

Treatment in Gyor

The main thermal complex of Győr is called Raba-Quelle. It is located at the confluence of the Rab and Danube rivers. The healing properties of Gyor mineral waters are used in the treatment of many diseases. The first therapeutic bath was opened in 1931. Thermal water with a temperature of 67 degrees comes from three sources from a depth of 2000. In 2003, the Raba-Quelle complex was completely reconstructed and today it fully meets all the requirements for a modern resort.

some more photos of Gyor:

The city is located approximately 130 kilometers west of Budapest. The Budapest-Vienna railway and highway pass through the city; in addition, Győr is connected by transport routes with Bratislava and the southern regions of Hungary. Travel time by train to Budapest is 1.5 - 2 hours.

Story

A settlement on the site of the city has existed since ancient times. In the 5th century BC. e. There was a Celtic settlement here, during the Roman period it turned into a fortified city known as Arabonna. A shortened version of the name Arabonna - Raab or Rab - gave the modern name of the city in German and Slovak.

Until about the 4th century, the Roman fortress successfully repelled barbarian raids, but with the decline of the empire it was gradually abandoned. In the 5th century, after a brief period of domination by the Slavs and Lombards, the lands around Raab were conquered by the Avars. After the defeat of the Avars by the troops of Charlemagne at the beginning of the 9th century, Raab was controlled by the Frankish power and for a short time (880-894) by Great Moravia.

In 900, after the Hungarian invasion of the Danube, the Hungarian period of the city's history began. The Hungarians restored the dilapidated fortress at the mouth of the Rab, and soon a significant city grew around it. During the time of Stephen the Saint, the city became a bishop's seat and began to bear the name Győr.

In 1242, Győr was attacked by the Mongols, and in 1271 by the Czech army. During the Turkish invasion of Hungary in the 16th century, the city was briefly occupied by the Turks in 1594, but in 1598 it came under the control of the Hungarian and Austrian armies. In 1683, the city again experienced a Turkish siege, which was lifted after the defeat of the Turks in the Battle of Vienna.

The 18th century was a heyday for Győr; many churches and palaces were built in the city, mainly in the Baroque style, and in 1743 it received the status of a free royal city.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the city became the scene of battles during the Napoleonic wars. On June 14, 1809, the French army under the command of Eugene Beauharnais defeated the Austrian army under the leadership of Archduke John at the walls of Győr. The battle went down in history as the Battle of Raab. After the battle, the French destroyed the city's fortifications.

During the Second World War, the historical buildings of Győr suffered damage, which, however, was much less severe than the damage caused to Székesfehérvár and many other cities in Hungary. After the war, the historical center of Győr was completely restored.

Economy

Since the 19th century, Győr has been one of the largest industrial centers in Hungary. After the Second World War, several more large enterprises were built in the city. The locomotive of the city's economy was the Raba plant, founded back in 1896, which produces a wide range of engineering products, carriages, and automotive components. In 1995, an Audi automobile plant was built in Győr.

The food, construction and chemical industries also play a large role in the city's economy.

Attractions

• The historical center of Győr is a well-preserved monument of urban planning from the 18th century. Many beautiful churches, palaces and buildings can serve as examples of Austrian Baroque. A distinctive feature of Győr architecture is the large number of closed balconies of various shapes, which is why Győr is nicknamed the “city of balconies.”
• Cathedral. Located on Kaptalan Hill, in the most ancient part of Győr. The first cathedral on this site was built in the 11th century in the Romanesque style, but was destroyed by the Turks. The modern baroque building was built at the beginning of the 18th century. In the square south of the cathedral there is a figure of the Archangel Michael with a sword.
• Bishop's Castle. Located in the very center of the former fortress on Kaptalan hill. Built in 1575, rebuilt in 1783.
• Carmelite Church. It stands on the banks of the Raba River south of the fortress hill. Built in 1725, the Loreto Chapel with a revered statue of the Virgin Mary is attached to the church.
• Ensemble of Szechenyi Square. Szechenyi Square is the central square of the Old Town, surrounded by magnificent Baroque buildings. The most notable are the Jesuit Church (1641), the Abbot's House (No. 5), the Vastuskos House (No. 4), the Old Town Hall building; as well as a pillar with a statue of the Virgin Mary standing in the center of the square.

Sport

One of the strongest Hungarian football teams, FC Győr ETO (formerly Rab ETO), is based in the city. The team became the national champion three times (last time in 1983), and took 13th place in the 2006/2007 season. Handball is also very popular in the city. Both the men's and women's handball teams "Győr" occupy leading positions in the country and have repeatedly participated in European cups.

The first chapel on the site of the future monastery was consecrated in 1001. The fact that Saint Martin of Tours was born here gave a special spirituality to these places. From his name came the second name of the monastery - the monastery of St. Martin.

Over the long years of its existence, the monastery was rebuilt several times, and each subsequent era brought its own characteristics to its architecture. Therefore, the complex that we see today bears the features of the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

The Basilica of St. Martin, built back in the 13th century, amazes with the richness and sophistication of its interior decoration: beautiful frescoes adorn its vaults, fine lace of stone carvings are everywhere, and the altar shines with gilding. Today it is the most visited site on the territory of the monastery.

The Abbey has a unique library of 300 thousand volumes. Ancient books, manuscripts, and unique historical documents are stored here. At the entrance to the library there is an original statue depicting a student leaning over a desk, carefully writing something down. This is no coincidence: in the Middle Ages there was a men's school in the monastery. In 1945, the school was closed, as was the monastery itself. However, already in the 90s, Benedictine monks returned here, and at the same time the church gymnasium reopened.

In 1996, the year of the abbey's millennium, the monastery was included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list.

Pannonhalma Abbey

Pannonhalma Abbey is located in northwestern Hungary, 20 kilometers from the city of Győr. It is one of the main shrines and attractions of the country.

Pannonhalma Abbey was built back in 996 by order of Prince Gyoza on the top of Mount St. Morton. Over more than a thousand years of history, the walls of the monastery have been attacked and reconstructed more than once. The current appearance of the abbey underwent major restoration in the 19th century.

In its architecture one can recognize various architectural styles, Romanesque, Turkish, Gothic. The height of the hill on which the abbey is located is more than two hundred and eighty meters. Since 1996, Pannonhalma Abbey has been listed as a UNESCO world cultural heritage.

Pannonhalma Abbey is the second largest abbey in the world, after Cassino, located in Monte

The pride of the abbey is the oldest library, founded by monks since 1820. The collection includes more than 360 thousand books, and the main relic is considered to be the first written document - the Charter of the Benedictine Abbey of Tihany, written in Hungarian. This is the largest collection in Hungary and one of the largest in Europe

Pannonhalma Abbey is active. In the abbey, at the monastery, a special closed school for boys, the Benedictine School, still operates to this day. Fifty monks still live in the monastery. Not far from Pannonhalma there is a boarding house for tourists and a store where you can buy products made by the monks: wine, lavender oils, chocolate, liqueur.

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Church of St. Ignace at Széchenyi Square" Győr

Church of St. Ignace on Széchenyi Square is the most beautiful place in Hungary. Here is the oldest church in Győr, built in the 17th century. The church has long belonged to the Benedictine Order, and the name of its founder, Ignacy of Loyola, is given to the building itself.

The architectural appearance of the church is amazing - in the center there is a wide nave, and the pediment of the temple is decorated with an ensemble of sculptures, in the center of which is the figure of Ignace of Loyola. Also in front of the cathedral there is a beautiful obelisk of the Virgin Mary.

Inside the temple, a majestic organ made by Gašpar Burgardt in 1757 surprises. The organ is decorated with a church pulpit by Marton Biro Padania and Ludwig Gode. Plunge into the world of sacred music in the peaceful expanses of Hungary!

The most popular attractions in Gyor with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Gyor on our website.

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