Great Britain on the physical map of the world. Great Britain map in Russian

If you are well versed in geography, then it will not be difficult for you to easily describe the position of Great Britain on a map on English language. And if not, then you can always use our topic, which will guide you through the country from south to north, and from east to west.

When studying a map of England in English, the only thing you have to do is remember a lot of names. Seas, mountains, cities, capitals and rivers can cause difficulty. But don't worry, you can! In our article you will find the most significant objects.

Look at the map. You can see that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on 1the Isles 2 . They are called British Isles 3 There are more than 5000 small islands there. Two of them are the biggest: Great Britain and Ireland. We know that the UK consists of 4 countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland are located on the largest island which is called Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated on the smaller one which is called Ireland and occupies the northern part of it.

You can see that the UK is washed by water 4 from all sides. It is separated from 5 Europeby the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. It is washed by the atlantic ocean in the west, by the north sea in the east. The UK is separated from the Ireland by the Irish Sea. The geographical position flavored the development of the country as a great sea country.

England occupies 6 the southern part of Great Britain. Scotland is in the north of the island and Wales is in the west of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is in the north-east of Ireland.

The central and the most beautiful part of the county is England. The landscape is diverse 7 . In the north and in the west of the country you can see mountains 8 , but the other area is plain 9. England has more fertile soil 10 than others. Also there are many lakes in the north-western district 11 which is known as lake district.

Scotland can be called the country of mountains. The region of the mountains which is known as Highlands is the oldest in the world. The Grampians is the chain 12 of the mountains there. Ben Nevis is the highest peak 13 . There are some other chains: the Pennine in England and the Cumbrian Mountains in Wales.

You will find a lot of forests along the county. But none of them can be called great. The biggest one is Sherwood Forest. It occupies the area in the eastern part of England. Of course, you have heard the legends about it. The most famous is about Robin Hood.

There are many rivers in the UK. But they are not long. The longest one is the severn which flows in England. The Thames, the Mersey and the Clyde are the most important rivers. They play a great role in British trade and commerce.You can travel by water along the whole country because many of the rivers are connected 14 by channels.

London, Glasgow, Liverpool,Birmingham, Manchester and Edinburgh are the largest cities in the UK. The total area 15 of the UK is 224,000 sq km. And the population 16 is about 60 million. Its advantageous 17 position has made the UK one of the powerful country in the world.

Vocabulary:

1. to be situated on — is located
2. the Isles- islands
3. the British Isles British Isles
4. to be washed by water washed by water
5. to be separated from separates from
6. occupy - takes
7. diverse - diverse
8. mountains- mountains
9. plain- flat
10. fertile soil fertile soil
11. district- area
12. chain- mountain ranges
13. peak- peak
14. to be connected connected
15. total area - common area
16. population - population
17. advantageous - vantage point

Great Britain and Ireland islands of Great Britain and Ireland

England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland

the English Channel and the Strait of Dover — English Channel and La de Calais (Strait of Dover)

the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish-sea Atlantic Ocean, Irish Sea

Highlands- Highlands (highlands)

Ben Nevis— Ben Nevis

The Grampians, the Pennine, the Cumbrian Mountains in Wales — Grampian Mountains, Pennines, Cumbrian Mountains

The Thames, the Mersey and the Clyde, the severn — Thames, Mersey (Mersey), Clyde, Severn

London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester and Edinburgh — London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester, Edinburgh

Well, have you read it? Translated? Comprehended? The map of England in English will look less intimidating if you review and analyze the text again. Try to name only the rivers, where they are and what they are. Capitals, mountains, what separates them and where they are. It will be easier to learn in parts. Dare!

England is very often used in other meanings: Great Britain, Britain, the United Kingdom. England on the world map is the largest historical and administrative part of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The capital of England - London. This city is the largest city in Great Britain and the European Union. England occupies the south eastern part Great Britain.

The flight time to London, the capital of Great Britain, is short and families with small children will not need to make a transfer in order for the child to take a break from the flight.

From North the country borders on Scotland, and from the west with Wales. England is separated from France by two straits: the English Channel and the Pas de Calais, under which a large Eurotunnel passes, which connects Europe and Great Britain by rail. The coast of England is washed by the waters of two seas: the North and Irish, and the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. detailed map England with cities in Russian is presented on our website.

The southern half of England is in the plains, which are separated by hills and uplands. In the north, the country becomes mountainous and here are the Pennines, which stretch for 350 kilometers. Mountains separate the northwest of the country from Yorkshire and the northeast. The Pennines are also often referred to as "the backbone of England". The highest point in England is Scafell Pike, which has a height of about 978 meters. The eastern part of England is occupied by swampy lowlands, which have been drained for agricultural work.

Great Britain - small but incredible attractive kingdom, where tourists from all over the world come to get to know the architectural, cultural and natural attractions of this country, which has left its bright mark on world history.

Once upon a time, Shakespeare was born here, the Beatles arose, the legendary Baker Street appeared and the best universities in the world – Cambridge and Oxford – were opened.

Great Britain on the map of the world and Europe

Great Britain occupies a very vast territory of the British archipelago, and the full name of this country sounds like United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The Commonwealth includes several regions located close to each other.

Where is?

If you look at the map of Europe large, then on it the UK can be found northwest of the continent. The country is spread over two large islands with a total length of 244,100 sq. km. The largest island is called Great Britain, and on it are:

1. England;
2. Wales;
3. Scotland.

Relief

Traveling around the kingdom, many note that Great Britain has diverse landscape, which replaces each other along the way. In just an hour, the plain can be replaced by high hills, and they will be followed by picturesque ones. At the same time, the relief of all countries that make up the UK is very diverse and dissimilar.

The southern half of England is located on the plains, but in places there are hills and uplands. In this part of the country are the famous Dartmoor Hills, towering at an altitude of about 610 meters above sea level. In the eastern part of the island there is a swampy lowland, which was drained for agriculture.

In the north of England revenge is mountainous. Here are the Pennines, which stretch for 350 kilometers.

The "Backbone of England", as the people of the country affectionately call it, separates the northwestern part of the kingdom from Yorkshire.

The highest point of the ridge is Mount Scafell Pike, whose height reaches 2,178 meters.

Scotland considered the most mountainous region, since more than half of its terrain is indented by the Grampian Mountains, located in the Highlands region. Only a tenth of the country is occupied by flat terrain, where the largest part of the population lives.

Landscape Wales similar to the relief of Scotland - it is also mountainous. The Cambrian Mountains are located in the center of the country, and the Snowdon Massif is in the northwest.

Northern Ireland has a flat relief, and in the very center of the country there is a deep lake Lough Nee. The most high point this region - Slieve Donard (862 meters).

Nature

The coast of Great Britain is washed by two seas - Irish in the West, Northern in the east, and Atlantic Ocean in the South-West. There are many rivers and lakes on the territory of the country, among which the most famous Thames in London. She is the most long river country, and its length is 338 km.

In addition to it, in the country the most important navigable water channels are:

• severn;
• Yew;
• Secrets;
• Tweed.

Many lakes are located in Scotland, for example, the famous Loch Ness and Loch Lomond.

In prehistoric times, Great Britain could boast of luxurious nature. Here were incredibly dense forests, which were dominated by oaks, lindens, birches and beech. But by the end of the 20th century, due to human activities, most of the forests were destroyed, and the swamps were drained. Larch, fir and spruce were brought here and this greatly influenced the change in the flora and fauna of the country.

Today, the forest in Great Britain occupies only a tenth of the kingdom, and most of the trees have survived on the mountain slopes, in river valleys or in the south of the country. But, despite this, one gets the impression that when you get to the UK, you find yourself in green region. This is happening as places that have been hit hard by industrialization are being reforested, green fencing is found everywhere, and sanctuaries are being formed.

Animal world Great Britain is rich and varied. It is difficult to name birds and animals that are not here. In the forests there are hares, foxes, wolves and wild boars, as well as otters, raccoons and ermines.

Climate

The UK has a strong name "Foggy Albion", which perfectly characterizes the country's climate - humid and temperate. The weather here is changeable: the morning may turn out to be clear and warm, and in the evening the sky will be covered with clouds and prolonged rain will fall. This climate contributes to the occurrence of fog, which is not uncommon here.

In general, the UK climate is characterized by warm and wet summer And mild winter.

These features are associated with the warm Pacific Gulf Stream, as well as proximity to the sea and high-altitude air jets.

Scotland

This country is second major region Great Britain located on the British Isle. It occupies the northern part of the island, and its territory accounts for about a third of all land.

The country also includes the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland Islands.

Scotland has land borders with England in the south of Great Britain, and water borders with a number of European countries:

1. In the West with Ireland;
2. In the north with and Ireland;
3. in the east with Norway.

The coast of Scotland is washed North Sea in the east and Atlantic Ocean in the west of the country.

Scotland harsh climate, so not many people live here - about 5.2 million people who speak Scottish and English.

There are 9 regions and 32 regions in Scotland. The capital of country - Edinburgh, and other major cities are Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Dundee.

The country is known throughout the world for its traditions, luxurious nature, especially mountains and lakes, as well as the stunning architecture of local ancient castles, which are more than one thousand years old.

Wales

Wales - the smallest region Great Britain, located on the British Isle and occupying its eastern part. Only about 2.9 million people live in this country in an area of ​​​​20,776 square meters. km divided into 22 regions. It also includes the island of Anglesey, located in the southwest of England.

Wales has land borders with England in the east, and water - through the Bristol Bay on South. Also, the water borders across the Strait of St. George separate Wales and Ireland. The north of the country is washed by the Irish Sea.

The capital of Wales, Cardiff, is a city inhabited by the ancestors of the Celts, so you can often hear the Welsh language here.

Other major cities in the region include Swansea And newport.

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is located apart from England, Scotland and Wales, since this country is located on a separate island in the northwest of the UK. The country is divided into 6 counties and 26 districts. Belfast is considered the largest city and, accordingly, the capital.

Scotland is closest to Ireland - it is located in the east, or rather on the other side of the North Channel.

The country also borders on the south and west with Ireland. The water borders of the country are in the southeast with by the Irish Sea, and in the southwest with Atlantic Ocean.

This country is home to about 1.9 million people, among which the indigenous inhabitants of the island are only 500 thousand people, and the rest are Anglo-Irish and Scotch-Irish - people belonging to different religions. On the basis of this, conflicts constantly flared up in Northern Ireland, but in the last ten years they have almost subsided.

Detailed UK map with cities

Great Britain is interesting not only for its sights, but also for the many large and small cities scattered across its territory. The largest cities are marked with the status "City", which grants no privileges other than prestige.

London

London is not only the capital of England, but also of the whole of Great Britain, and it has been fulfilling this role for two thousand years. From a small settlement, it has become largest metropolis(by the standards of Europe), first being the main city of Roman Britain, then England and finally Great Britain.

It plays an important role in the politics, economy and culture of Great Britain and is the most important financial and political center of Europe.

Here are the headquarters of such leading companies as HSBS, Barclay and Reuters, as well as the London Stock Exchange.

During a walk around the city, sights come across at every corner:

• Tower;
• Big Ben;
• Trafalgar Square;
• Buckingham Palace;
• Westminster Abbey.

Of great interest to the guests of the British capital are ancient streets located in the Westminster area, and squares that keep the history of the country.

There are two main airports in the United Kingdom near London - Heathrow And Gatwick where planes arrive from all over the world.

Belfast

Belfast is famous capital of Northern Ireland located in County Antrim. The city is located on the coast of the Irish Sea at the mouth of the Lagan River. Such a convenient location is very good for the country, since here is the largest seaport and numerous shipbuilding enterprises, one of which was built by the infamous Titanic. The city has a well-developed oil refining and electrical industry, as well as instrument making.

Belfast, as a city, was formed only by the 19th century, and capital status received in 1921, although its territory was inhabited in the Bronze Age. Since the city received a new status, bloody skirmishes on the basis of religion began to take place in it. Here, Catholics and Protestants staged armed clashes between themselves, which were only completed in 1998.

Today Belfast is a large city with a population of about 600 thousand people and its number is growing every year.

Tourists come here for a vast number of attractions, such as, for example, Donegall Square or sculpture "Big fish", which contains a capsule with important information about the city.

Birmingham

Birmingham is another major city in central England, located in county of the West Midlands. During the war, the city was badly damaged, many residents died and houses were destroyed, but by 1990 it was returned to its former appearance, slightly improved. Today it is home to 1.2 million people, and in terms of population it is second only to London, the capital of Great Britain.

Birmingham was known throughout the world as a developed center for handicrafts and metal forging.

In wartime, several strategically important factories producing military products appeared here. Unfortunately, all of them were destroyed due to the most severe bombardment by German aircraft.

Today, Birmingham is so famous that it attracts tourists with unusual contrasts: next to the industrial zones are the main sights of the city, and former factories are turned into art galleries. Because of this, the city incredibly in demand at tourists.

When planning a trip to the British Isle, carefully calculate your budget. Will help you on how to fly to Europe and not be penniless.

Bristol

Bristol is one of the most important cities for the UK, as well as major port in central England, with an extensive maritime history.

In fact, Bristol is located on river avon, and not on the sea, and through it has access to Bristol Bay and the Atlantic.

Because of this, throughout its history locals actively cultivated their capital through trade with the United States and the West Indies.

Today Bristol is the capital of the county of the same name, as well as a major business, cultural and educational center in the southwestern part of England. Shipbuilding, sugar production, cotton fabrics and carpets flourish here.

Bristol is the fourth most popular city in the UK, where tourists go first thing to get to know the country better. This place has lots of attractions, some of which belong to the XI century - the century of the foundation of the city. Particularly attractive seems to be Georgian architecture, which is considered a rarity for the country.

Cardiff

This city is the capital of Wales, as well as one of the main cities in the UK, with the status of "city". This status was granted to him at the beginning of the last century for the rapid growth of industry in Wales.

In an instant, Cardiff was turned into the main port of the country, from where coal was transported to other British regions. This made it possible to quickly and noticeably increase the population.

Cardiff is located on the coast of Bristol Bay near Newport. WITH west side it borders the Vale of Glamorgan, and is surrounded to the north by two other Vales of Wales, Caerphilly and Rhontha Cynon Taw.

The city itself was built on the bottom of a drained swamp - on a foundation of rock formations.

Today there are about 350 thousand people.

Despite the small size of Wales and Cardiff (by UK standards), this city has many attractions:

1. Millennium Stadium;
2. National Assembly for Wales;
3. Llandaff Cathedral.

In the vicinity of Cardiff, there are also many attractions in Wales associated with culture And history countries.

Edinburgh

The capital of Scotland is the second most popular city that tourists prefer to visit when they are in the United Kingdom. This happens for several reasons. First of all, Edinburgh is home to many attractions, as well as a place where the biggest and most beautiful festivals countries.

Edinburgh is located on east coast Scotland and on the south coast of the Firth of Forth.

About 470 thousand people live here, which is much less than in another major city this country - in Glasgow. The first mention of it appeared in 1170, and in the XII century Edinburgh became the capital of Scotland when King David I moved the royal court from Dunfermline to Edinburgh Castle.

Today the city is actively growing and developing. There is major university with a worldwide reputation (Edinburgh City University). There are also many government offices in the city.

Glasgow

The first largest city in Scotland and the third in the UK is located 32 km from the mouth of the river Clyde. Today there are about 1.8 million inhabitants, but their number is steadily growing, due to the fact that Glasgow is considered the largest industrial center of the country, where great achievements of the industry are constantly taking place.

In the Middle Ages, Glasgow was known as religious and educational center of Scotland, but after the Industrial Revolution, it turned into the most significant industrial region of the country, second only to London in this. The main direction of the city development program was shipbuilding.

When the growth of industry began in Glasgow, its population increased significantly. Local merchants who had made their fortune trading goods from America began equip the city. Here appeared beautiful buildings, impressive warehouses, as well as squares and lawns.

Glasgow's only problem was the most terrible slum in Europe - immoral settlements that existed here until the 20th century. The city managed to cope with this problem, in connection with which in 1990 it received the status "European Capital of Culture". Now here are the most beautiful sights, surrounded by picturesque nature.

Liverpool

The city made famous by the famous "Liverpool Four", was once just a small settlement in England in the county of Merseyside, formed in the west of the British Isle.

Due to its location, in one moment it turned from a small and dirty village into a major port, through which more than 40% of the world's trade flow was transported.

It was also convenient to trade with Ireland from here, since the island is located very close.

In 1715, the first in England opened in Liverpool. port dock, and already in 1880 it received the status of a city. Today, about 1.3 million people live here, and even more tourists come here to get acquainted with the many sights of the city, from the old palace of the XIII century to the famous bar where the famous Beatles performed.

Manchester

The city with the richest history of industrialization is the third largest popularity as a tourist destination UK and England. Manchester has always been distinguished by a fairly developed handicraft and active trade, but during the Industrial Revolution it took a leading position, turning into the textile center of Britain.

A large role in such an active development of Manchester was played by spinning machines, steam engines, proximity to coal mines and the port of Liverpool.

All this allowed the city to quickly reach an unprecedented scale, and rich merchants to invest a lot of money in the cultural development of the city. Everywhere began to build galleries, public parks.

Manchester sprawled on the western slope Pennines on the banks of the River Erwell, and about 2.3 million people live on its territory. Today it is considered an important cultural, industrial and financial center of the country.

Newcastle upon Tyne

The largest city in the North East of England Greater Manchester, has long been known as a large commercial, financial and industrial center of the country.

It first arose in the small county of Tyne and Wear. For a long time Newcastle was the capital of the notorious Northumberland, and after - a center for coal mining and an important city with a population of 300 thousand people.

The importance of the city in the UK is evidenced by the presence of its own subway.

Today Newcastle is known as student center. The city is home to two well-known prestigious universities - Northumbria and Newcastle, as well as State College No. 1. More than 40 thousand students of various specialties study within the walls of the college alone.

Newcastle has its own attractions:

• Royal Theater;
• Art galleries;
• Millennium Bridge;
• St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral;
• St. Nicholas Anglican Cathedral.

There are also many in the city contemporary shopping centers , which are more here than in any other English city.

Oxford

The city, which is home to the world famous university, ranked first in the top 100 best educational institutions in the world, is located in southern England on the banks of the Thames and is the capital of Oxfordshire. About 160 thousand people live here, among which 10% are students.

The first mention of the city dates back to the 10th century, when it was taken over by King Edward I, who founded a fortress here to protect against Viking raids.

In the second half of the 12th century, a university appeared in Oxford, which gave the world 50 Nobel laureates. Few people know, but in addition to Oxford University, there are excellent colleges:

1. Christ Church;
2. Magdalen College.

All these ancient abode of knowledge are located in buildings with luxurious old architecture, therefore, in themselves are the main attractions of the city.

Cambridge

The city, located in the south of England near London, is the capital County of Cambridgeshire, but he received the status of "city" quite recently. To many, Cambridge is known as another place where the famous university is located, which is included in the top 5 best educational institutions in the world.

About 120 thousand people live here, some of which are students Cambridge and King's College.

The first mention of Cambridge dates back to the VIII century, and already in the Middle Ages the city became one of the centers of the concentration of forces supporting the Parliament. In the 15th century, Henry VI himself founded the famous King's College, which is considered not only an important educational institution, but also the most beautiful architectural monument of Great Britain.

nottingham

Nottingham is located in the heart of England on the River Trent and is capital of Nottingshire with a population of about 300 thousand people. The city has a powerfully developed knitwear industry, engineering, food and flavor enterprises, as well as coal mining and pharmaceuticals, but popularity came to it thanks to the well-known good-natured robber Robin Hood.

Great Britain has played a significant role on the world map, showing itself as the strongest state, influencing the rest of the world, as well as creating excellent conditions for tourist trips.

Great Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an island nation located in the west of Europe. A map of Great Britain shows that the country occupies the British Isles and borders continental Europe along the English Channel. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, Celtic and North Seas. The country is connected to Europe by a 50-kilometer Eurotunnel, 38 km of which pass under water. The UK consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Great Britain is a state that is the successor of the Great British Empire. Today, the country's own territory is 243,809 km2. A detailed political map of Great Britain shows that the country has sovereignty over 17 territories: 14 British Overseas Territories and 3 Crown Lands.

The largest cities in the country are London (capital), Glasgow, Birmingham, Belfast, Edinburgh and Manchester.

Foggy Albion is one of the main world powers. The country is a member of the EU, NATO, UN Security Council, G8, WTO and OSCE. Britain has a developed economy (6th in the world). More than 73% of GDP comes from the service sector.

Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, where kings are more symbols than real rulers. The country is ruled by Parliament.

Historical reference

BC. Britons lived in the British Isles. In 43, the Roman conquest of Britain began. After 400 years, the British Isles were captured by the Anglo-Saxons, who formed the kingdom of England. The Pictish tribes united to form the Kingdom of Scotland. In 1066, the Normans conquered England and Wales.

1337-1453 - Hundred Years' War with France

16th century - Reformation and establishment of the Anglican Church

17th century - civil wars and the creation of the English Republic

18th century - colonial policy

1801 - creation of the state of Great Britain

XIX-XX centuries - the British Empire, participation in world wars and the policy of decolonization.

must visit

The map of Great Britain is literally “replete” with sights. Mandatory to visit the capital of 4 countries that make up the United Kingdom: London (England), Edinburgh (Scotland), Cardiff (Wales) and Belfast (Northern Ireland).

Recommended to visit the castles of Great Britain, Stonehenge, abbeys and cathedrals, Palace of Westminster, Edinburgh Castle, Tower, Lake District, scientific cities of Oxford and Cambridge, mountains of Scotland (Cape Ben Nevis), museums and other attractions of the country.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is commonly referred to as the United Kingdom. Great Britain is a great power, heir to the largest British Empire in history, ruled by Elizabeth II.

Great Britain on the world map

Geography
It is an island state in the British Isles, in the northwest of Europe. Includes the island of Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland and many small islands and archipelagos. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel with the English Channel. There are many rivers and lakes on the territory of the country that feed the country and flow into the ocean and seas. If you decide to settle here for a long time, we recommend British citizenship and then your stay in this country will be more comfortable.

Administrative division
England - 39 counties and 7 city-counties, the central city is London;
Scotland is 12 regions, the center of Edinburgh;
Wales - 9 counties, 13 city-counties, the center of Cardiff;
Northern Ireland consists of 26 counties, the center is Belfast.
The area of ​​the country is 244,840 sq. km. About 91 million people live on it, the indigenous people are the British, Irish, Scots, Welsh, the official language is English. There are currently 17 territories under British control.

UK map in Russian

Climate
The UK has a temperate continental climate, with warm winters and cool summers. Temperature ranges from -10°C to +30°C. In the highlands of Wales and Scotland, temperatures drop lower than in the rest of the country. The type of climate is marine - strong winds blow throughout the territory, especially in winter and spring.

Tourism
Ancient history This distinctive country attracts tourists from all over the world. The first settlers were the Romans, who founded many large cities, including London. Some architectural monuments of the 1st millennium BC have been preserved on the territory of the country.
To admire the nature of England, you can visit the countless gardens of Kent. Aristocratic castles amaze with their beauty and grandeur, and parks with their exquisite splendor. An interesting custom is to celebrate the wedding in the magnificent castles of Great Britain.
The lake in Scotland - Loch Ness, strikes with its unforgettable and virgin beauty. According to legend, the semi-mythical monster Nessie lives in its depths.
There are a lot of beautiful cities in the country, they contain monuments of culture and architecture, museums, sculptures and monuments.
The most wonderful and majestic city is London, its wonderful sights and beautiful old architecture can be studied endlessly. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons