The tallest waterfall in the world. The highest waterfalls in the world 3 highest waterfalls in the world

Tissestrengene is a waterfall in Norway. Located east of the village of Tissedal, municipality of Odda, province of Hordaland. The total height of the waterfall is 646 meters, and highest height free fall of water - 312 meters. After the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the waterfall, there is no water in the waterfall for most of the year.

9. Cuqueran, 674 m, Venezuela

Kukeran waterfall is the second most high waterfall in Venezuela, it is also the second highest free fall of water in the world. Water falls from the tepui (table mountain) of the same name.

8. Mardalsfossen, 705 m, Norway

Mardalsfossen (Norwegian Mardalsfossen) is a waterfall in Norway, in the area of ​​the municipality of Nesset in the province of Møre og Romsdal. The total height of the waterfall is 705 meters. The waterfall has several levels, the highest height of free fall of water is 358 meters. The greatest width of the waterfall is 24 meters.

The name of the waterfall comes from the words Mardalen (name of the valley) and foss (waterfall). The word Mardalen, in turn, probably comes from the words dal ("valley") and Mara ("dig"). The waterfall is depicted on the coat of arms of Nesset.

After the construction of a hydroelectric power station at the waterfall, water moves through the hydraulic system for most of the year. It passes through the waterfall only from June 20 to August 20, during the tourist season.

Espelands waterfall, on the Opo River, is often placed in 8th place, citing a height of 703 m. However, the real height of this waterfall is only 75 meters)

7. Yosemite Falls, 739 m, USA

Tallest in North America and the seventh highest waterfall in the world - Yosemite Falls (739 meters). The waterfall is located in the USA, California, in the Sierra Nevada mountains. It is one of the most beautiful corners of the earth.

The waterfall consists of three cascades. The height of the upper cascade is 435 meters. The falls are fed by streams flowing from glaciers into Yosemite Valley. Therefore, during dry seasons, the water flow in the waterfall is significantly reduced, and sometimes completely dries up.

6. Mutarazi, 762 m, Zimbabwe

Mutarazi ranks sixth on the list of the highest waterfalls. This is a two-cascade waterfall 15 meters wide and 762 meters high. The waterfall is located in the Honda Valley in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe, on the river of the same name. According to legend, Princess Mutarazi saw a waterfall high in the mountains in a dream and ordered her subjects to find it. The waterfall was actually found and named after the princess.

Gokta is one of the highest waterfalls on Earth. It is located in the Peruvian province of Bongara, about 20 km north of Chachapoyas, the capital of the Amazonas region. Its height is 771 m. The volume of water fluctuates greatly depending on the amount of precipitation that falls in its small, rocky basin, located at an altitude of 2,500 to 3,000 m above sea level. The waterfall got its name from the name of a nearby village. A few kilometers north is the Yumbilla Falls, almost 900m high, but only during the rainy season.

The waterfall was first noticed in 2002 by German Stefan Ziemendorff during an expedition in an impassable natural reserve. At the end of February 2006, Ziemendorff and a Peruvian research team returned to measure its height. In this case, the measurement error could be 13.5 m.

4. Mongefossen, 773 m, Norway

Mongefossen (Norwegian Mongefossen) is the fourth highest waterfall in the world, located on the Monge River (Norwegian Monge) in Norway. It is located in the municipality of Røuma in the county of Møre og Romsdal. The height is about 773 meters. Like many other tall waterfalls in Norway, it is used for hydroelectric power, resulting in a reduction in water flow.

3. Utigård (Ramnefjellsfossen), 818 m, Norway

Norway is considered the “land of waterfalls”; the highest waterfalls in Europe are concentrated here. The highest of the Norwegian waterfalls and the third highest in the world is Utigård, its fall height is more than 818 meters. The waterfall rushes down from the Rumnefillbrina glacier (the largest branch glacier in Europe).

2. Tugela, 948 m, South Africa

Tugela is the second highest waterfall in the world. It consists of five free-falling cascades, the largest of which is 411 meters.

The Tugela falls in a narrow ribbon from the eastern cliff of the Drakensberg Mountains, in the Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu, Natal Province, South Africa.

Tugela Falls - the second highest waterfall

1. Angel, 1054 meters, Venezuela

Angel (in Pemon language - Kerepakupai vena, which means “Waterfall of the deepest place”) - total height 1054 meters, continuous fall height 807 meters. Named after pilot James Angel, who flew over the falls in 1933.

Angel Falls - the tallest waterfall in the world

The waterfall is located in the tropical forests of Venezuela, in the Canaima National Park. Water cascades from the top of Auyantepui, the largest of the Venezuelan tepuis - its name means “mountain of the devil” in Russian. The height of the fall is so great that before reaching the ground, the water is sprayed into tiny particles and turns into fog. Fog can be felt several kilometers away.

If somewhere on Earth there is lost World, then you can meet it at the edge of the Guiana Highlands in southeastern Venezuela. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, isolated plateaus with sharply sloping slopes several hundred meters high formed here. Such formations are usually called “tepui”, and their isolation from the outside world made it possible to preserve the flora and fauna that existed there the same as they were thousands of years ago. But the main attraction of these places is the highest waterfall on the planet, Angel.

The first Europeans probably visited these places back in the 16th and 17th centuries, but did not leave behind any records. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Guiana Plateau was visited by Ernesto Sanchez La Cruz, who, being a botanist, was surprised to discover many plant species unknown to science. Perhaps Ernesto saw the waterfall itself, however, its discovery went unnoticed by the general public. The finest hour of Angel Falls came three decades later - in 1933, when pilot James Angel was flying over the Guyana Plateau in search of diamonds and was attracted by the wide plateaus with steep slopes (the same tepuis). Suddenly, a powerful white stream of water was revealed to his gaze, rushing from a great height of one of the tepuis straight into the green jungle. The pilot did not find the diamonds, but the amazing area interested him and 4 years later, in 1937, James Angel returned to the same place with the aim of exploring it.

The landing on the plane was unsuccessful and the plane was damaged. The pilot, his wife and two other passengers spent 11 days descending from the very top of the waterfall. The message that the brave explorers were able to descend from a great height through a humid, impenetrable jungle teeming with poisonous insects and snakes quickly spread, and the waterfall was named after Angel - Angel (this is how the name Angel is pronounced in Spanish).

This is interesting: James Angel's plane was found 33 years later and taken by helicopter to the Maracay Aviation Museum. It can currently be seen near Ciudad Bolivar Airport.

In 1949, a well-prepared expedition set out to explore Auyan-tepui, the place from which the waterfall falls. It took the researchers 19 days to cover the 35 kilometers of the path to the tepui - the terrain around was so difficult to pass. But when the group finally climbed to the top, their labors were rewarded with a stunning picture: with a dull roar, tons of water rushed from the dizzying heights and were carried down, disintegrating at the end into the smallest particles. Initial measurements of the height of Angel Falls left researchers in amazement: the wonder of the world consisted of two stages of fall - about 150 meters and 800 meters, respectively, more than 300 meters ahead of the highest waterfall known at that time. Later, with the help of modern technology, scientists were able to more accurately determine the height of Angel - 809 meters of continuous water fall and the total height of the waterfall is 979 meters. Auyan-tepuya itself is located at an altitude of 2950 meters above sea level.

Further research by Angel and Auyan-tepui revealed a lot interesting facts. It turned out that Tepuya attracts rain clouds like a magnet, and precipitation here is approximately 7,500 millimeters per year, which makes this area a place of exceptional humidity. For example, it is impossible to find a single intact tree on the plateau - all of them are damaged by lightning due to constant summer thunderstorms. There is also constant fog here. It is because of them, perhaps, that the waterfall remained unknown to the general public for such a long time. The often capricious weather of these places still upsets tourists by not showing their main attraction - Angel. What was it like for the Indians living here hundreds of years ago to observe a warm, constantly shrouded in fog, at the very top of which lightning almost constantly struck. This is probably why they called it Auyan, which translates as “Devil’s Mountain.”

Unfortunately, the only animals living on the top of the tepui are possums, small lizards and black toads, typical of African countries - no prehistoric pterodactyls or lizards could be found here. Despite the poverty of the fauna, the flora turned out to be richer and has rare plant species.

Scientists are still conducting a lot of research that allows us to learn more and more interesting facts that are hidden by the highest waterfall on the planet Angel. Venezuelan expeditioners are finding unusual species of insect-eating plants, ancient ferns and other native flora never seen before.

Not only scientists, but also ordinary people are trying to get to Angel to see the most incredible spectacle. Helicopters, planes, canoes on the Kerep River - tourists flock to the foot of Auyan Tepui from all over the world. The mesmerizing spectacle leaves no one indifferent: from a great height, a falling stream of water is lost in the fog and falls to the ground in the form of splashes of water.

This is interesting: in 2009, Angel Falls was renamed Kerepakupai-meru by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. The name is taken from the local names for the waterfall. The renaming is due to the fact that the waterfall was part of Venezuela before its discovery by James Angel by local researchers. However, the whole world continues to use the familiar name of the world's tallest waterfall - Angel.

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You won't believe how tall the world's tallest waterfalls are. Whether out of curiosity or scientific meticulousness, people have always sought to measure the height of the world's waterfalls, but it has been difficult to compare the resulting measurements. This is because there is no standard or consensus on how to measure overall height, and furthermore, some of the tallest waterfalls are extremely difficult to access. Therefore, the data obtained are usually approximate.

Using some of the known data regarding the height of waterfalls, we have compiled a list of the tallest waterfalls in the world. From Yosemite Falls in California to the famous Angel Falls in Venezuela, here are the 25 tallest waterfalls in the world.

25. Avalanche Basin Falls, Montana, USA - 707 m

Located in Glacier National Park in Montana National Park in Montana), Avalanche Basin Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in the continental United States. It is fed by the northernmost part of the Sperry Glacier, dozens of mountain lakes and flows resulting from snowmelt.

24. Kjeragfossen, Norway - 715 m

Photo: en.wikipedia.org

Situated in a very picturesque natural area in the municipality of Forsand in Rogaland County, Norway, Kjeragfossen is a free-fall waterfall that is usually active for about 5 months of the year.

23. Manawainui Falls, Hawaii, USA - 719 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Manawainui Falls, located in the stunning Manawainui Valley on the Hawaiian island of Maui, is one of the most impressive and tallest waterfalls in both the state and the world.

22. Olmaafossen, Norway - 720 m

Photo: Shutterstock

One of many on the list of Norwegian waterfalls, Olmaafossen is located in Raumadalen in the municipality of Rauma in Western Norway. The waterfall is fed by small lakes and glaciers, but its power varies greatly depending on the season.

21. Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer, Reunion, France - 725 m

Photo: Public Domain

Located in the Trou de Fer Canyon on Reunion Island, which lies off the coast of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, the Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer are the highest and most spectacular on this French island.

20. Yosemite Falls, California, USA - 739 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Falling a total of 739 m, Yosemite Falls is the tallest waterfall in Yosemite National Park and one of the tallest in the United States. This is the main attraction of the park, especially in late spring when the water flows from the top of the mountain.

19. Johannesburg Falls, Washington, USA - 751 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located near the Cascade Pass in North Cascades National Park in Washington, Johannesburg Falls is a massive, impressive waterfall fed by small streams that flow from glaciers on Mount Johannesburg. .

18. Kjellfossen, Norway - 755 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located near the village of Gudvangen in Sogn og Fjordane County, Western Norway, Kjellfossen is listed as the 18th highest in the world. However, the height of the falls has never been measured accurately, so it may be higher. Some sources indicate that the height of the waterfall is 840 m.

17. Mutarazi Falls, Zimbabwe - 762 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

The second largest in Africa, Mutarazi Falls is located in Nyanga National Park in Zimbabwe. Summer season characterized by heavy rains - best time to visit this place because at this time the water flow reaches its maximum.

16. Gokta Falls, Peru – 771 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Gocta Catarats Falls is a year-round waterfall with two levels located in the Peruvian province of Chachapoyas in Amazonas. Although the waterfall was well known local residents for centuries, the world was unaware of its existence until 2005, when an expedition organized by German Stefan Ziemendorff and a group of Peruvian researchers took place.

15. Mongefossen, Norway - 773 m

Photo: Public Domain

Mongefossen, located in Rauma Municipality in Norway, is the tallest waterfall in the world that can be seen from railway station. There is some disagreement regarding the height of the waterfall, but it is usually given as 773 m.

14. Colonial Creek Falls, Washington, USA - 788 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located in the North Cascades National Park in Washington, Colonial Creek Falls is the tallest waterfall in the continental United States. The water stream falls from a total height of more than 1300 m from 13 separate levels with an average slope of 65 degrees.

13. Waihilau Falls, Hawaii, USA – 792 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Fed by the Waihilau River, Waihilau Falls are found in Hawaii's picturesque Waimanu Valley, which, like many other major valleys in the Hawaiian Islands, is covered in lush green vegetation.

12. Ramnefjellsfossen, Norway - 818 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Located on Mount Ramnefjellet in the municipality of Stryn in Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway, Ramnefjellsfossen is an 818 meter waterfall fed by the Ramnefjellbreen Glacier. You can get to it by boat, plane, or road, and there is a campsite within walking distance of the waterfall.

11. Strupenfossen, Norway - 820 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Fed by a huge glacier called Myklebustbreen, Strupenfossen is another famous Norwegian waterfall. It is not very powerful, but is unique in its shape. Summer is the best time to see it because at this time the water from the melting ice on the glacier reaches its maximum.

10. Brown Falls, New Zealand - 836 m

Photo: Public Domain

New Zealand is famous for its stunningly beautiful waterfalls, but only one of them made the list. Browne Falls is located in Fiordland National Park on South Island New Zealand, surrounded by stunning scenery with many species of plants and birds.

9. James Bruce Falls, Canada - 840 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

James Bruce Falls, located in Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada, is the tallest of several dozen waterfalls that cascade over rocks into Princess Louisa Bay. The falls are fed by a small remaining glacier located at an altitude of 1,524 m above sea level.

8. Pukauku Falls, Hawaii, USA - 840 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Puukaoku Falls was formed on some of the most high cliffs in the world (Haloku Cliffs), which are located in the northeastern part of the island of Molokai. The waterfall of the waterfall is very thin and pressed deep into the rock, so it is rarely seen and photographed.

7. Balaifossen, Norway - 850 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Balaifossen is one of the highest waterfalls in Norway and is located in the municipality of Ulvik in the southern part of the country. It is fed by the Balai River, which flows down 850 m and ends at Osafjorden, a huge fjord.

6. Vinnufossen, Norway - 860 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Located east of the village of Sunndalsora in the municipality of Sunndal in More og Romsdal County, Norway, Vinnufossen is the tallest waterfall in Europe and the sixth tallest in the world. It is part of the Vinnu River, which flows from Mount Vinnufjellet and is fed by the Vinnufonna Glacier.

5. Umbllilla Falls, Peru - 896 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Hidden deep in the lush rainforest of Peru's northern Amazonas region, Yumbilla Falls is an impressive 896 m high. It became known to the international community in 2007 when it was published in local and then international print media. report by researchers from Peru's National Geographic Institute.

4. Olopena Falls, Hawaii, USA - 900 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Oloupena Falls is a waterfall located in the northeastern part of the Hawaiian island of Molokai, and due to its stunning height of 900 m, it is considered the fourth highest waterfall in the world. It was formed by a fast, short seasonal flow, and falls from the edge of one of the highest sea cliffs in the world.

3. Tres Hermanos Falls, Peru - 914 m

Photo: Shutterstock

Located in the protected Parque Nacional Otishi National Forest in Peru, Tres Hermanas Falls (translated as "Fall of the Three Sisters") is the third tallest waterfall in the world. It stands at an astounding 914m tall and is named after the three distinct parts it is made up of.

2. Tugela Falls, South Africa- 948 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Tugela Falls are a set of seasonal waterfalls located in the Royal Natal National Park in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is considered to be the second highest waterfall, but in fact, it, and not Angel Falls, may be the highest waterfall in the world. The total height of its 5 spans is 948 m, but a Czech scientific expedition recently carried out new measurements, resulting in 983 m.

1. Angel Falls, Venezuela - 979 m

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

Situated on the edge of Auyantepui Mountain in Canaima National Park in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State, Venezuela, Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world, with a staggering height of 979 m and a free fall height of 807 m. Although the waterfall is located in an isolated jungle and is difficult to access, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.

21.09.2013

There are many joys in nature. One of the many joys provided by nature - for example big waterfalls.. Stories at the waterfalls are happy and sad. Some of them remained untouched, far from tourist excursions, while others were destroyed in the name of human interest. With that said, here are the ten largest tall waterfalls in the world, great ones and some of the ones that still survive:

No. 10. Niagara Falls

What list of waterfalls would be complete without Niagara Falls? Many waterfalls are impressive in their height. But this is not about Niagara Falls. At only 167 meters high, it is not even included in the top 100 tallest waterfalls. Niagara Falls is actually famous for another reason; that it is the world's largest waterfall by volume. Niagara Falls is actually a combination of three waterfalls that form the end of the Niagara Gorge. Every second, more than 2,407 cubic meters of water overflows the crest line, making it number one among all non-flooded waterfalls. To give you a little perspective, Dettifoss ranks 9th among waterfalls in terms of flow speed, with an average of 193 cubic meters per second. This means that Niagara has a flow rate almost 13 times that of Dettifoss. All other waterfalls on this list rank well below Dettifoss in terms of flow speed. And it is not at all surprising that Niagara is one of largest waterfalls in the world, and also one of the most visited.

No. 9. Dettifoss

This waterfall is not very high, only 45 meters. But don't let this fool you. This Icelandic waterfall is considered the most powerful in Europe, its flow speed is 193 cubic meters per second. The falls were extremely difficult to reach until 2011. However, with the advent new road, You can just drive by and admire.

No. 8. Yosemite Falls

This Yosemite gem National Park – highest waterfall in North America with a height of 739 m. This multi-level waterfall is divided into three: upper falls, middle cascades and lower falls. The upper waterfalls reach a height of 440 meters. The middle cascades are 206 meters. Lower waterfalls - 98 meters.

No. 7. Keitur

This big waterfall is located in the little-known South American sovereign state of Guyana. The speed of falling water is about 633 meters per second. He ranks 123rd in the ranking highest waterfalls, its height is 226 meters. According to the World Waterfall Database, it is ranked 26th among the most scenic waterfalls in the world. If you ever visit this waterfall, try to get to the middle cascades. It is in this part of the waterfall that a beautiful view of the miracle of nature opens up.

No. 6. Waihilau Falls

It is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting Hawaii. This waterfall is 792 meters high. This valley was abandoned in the 1940s. Thus, the valley became one of the few natural sites on the island untouched by man. If you are ever in Hawaii, you should definitely visit this place, especially if you are a tourist who appreciates beautiful scenery.

No. 5. Langfossen

Langfossen is another one big waterfall in Western Norway. At no more than 600 meters high, it is not as tall as Rämnefjellsfossen. However, many argue that its beauty far surpasses Rämnefjellsfossen. In fact, CNN chose Langfossen as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is located near the European highway E134; you can just arrive, park your car on the side of the road and enjoy. Simply by virtue of its beauty, it deserves to be on this list.

No. 4. Utigard

It is located in Norway and is considered the third of tallest waterfalls in the world among famous publications. However, this is not official, since according to other sources he is even outside the top ten. Whether he ranks third or not, Utigard certainly deserves a mention on this list. This waterfall has three rapids (the largest reaches 600 meters), it is located on the Jostedalsbreen glacier and flows into Lake Lovetnet. To admire the falls up close, you will have to pay a nominal fee for a ticket to the observation deck. This small contribution will go towards maintaining the waterfall viewing platform.

No. 3. Kukenan Falls

It is the second highest waterfall in Venezuela (after Angel Falls), and is regarded as one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. It has one rapid, 674 m high, and flows down the Kukenan Tepui mesa. Although it is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, it is not as popular as Angel Falls.

No. 2. Tugela Falls

This is South African big waterfall 948 m high, it is the second highest waterfall in the world. The longest rapid is just over 400 meters. Even though the waterfall is in a relatively accessible location, getting there is a different story. Depending on your level of training, you will spend from 4 to 8 hours on the road. However, the good news is that you will be hiking through the Amphitheater cliff face, one of the most imposing geographic features on Earth. But to begin your hike, you will have to drive at least an hour to get to the trailhead. After all, getting to the falls is a full day of adventure.

No. 1. Angel Falls

If only height is considered, Angel Falls is largest waterfall in the world. Angel Falls reaches a height of 979 meters. The highest threshold (out of 47) is at an altitude of 807 meters. Although the falls are located in Venezuela, they are named after American aviator Jimmy Angel because he was the first to fly (accidentally) over the falls in 1933. Before this, he was relatively unknown outside of Venezuela. As you can imagine, the waterfall is now a famous tourist attraction in the country. But if you want to visit it, you must be warned; There may be some minor problems with this. Because it is in the jungle, in undeveloped areas, and you will have to fly to Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolivar to get to where the raft leading to the waterfall will be waiting for you.

The spectacle of falling water is one of the most enchanting natural phenomena. And the higher the waterfall, the more picturesque it usually looks. The question of which of the world's waterfalls is the highest is difficult to answer unambiguously, since the difference between them is just a few meters. Therefore, we bring to your attention the ten largest waterfalls on our planet.

10 tallest waterfalls in the world

An interesting fact is that Zeygalan in North Ossetia(about 600 m) - the highest waterfall in Russia. Now you know where the highest waterfalls in different parts of the world are.

Angel Falls - the highest in the world

This highest waterfall in the world is located in Venezuela, near the Guiana Plateau. He was named Angel after a pilot named James Angel (his last name is Angel, which means "angel" in Spanish). It was he who became the discoverer of the waterfall, and thanks to his surname Angel is sometimes called the Fall of Angels.

Angel was known to few people for a long time, since he is located in a place very inconvenient for tourist travel. On one side, the highest waterfall in the world is adjacent to a wild, impenetrable jungle - a tropical jungle, and on the other - steep cliffs of a mountain range more than 2500 meters high. Pilot Angel made his discovery in 1935, and quite by accident. He was flying over the Carrao River, trying to find a deposit of gold ore, when the wheel of his monoplane broke just above the swampy jungle at the very top of the plateau. As a result, Angel had to make an emergency landing, and then walk down the mountain on foot for 11 long days. Upon returning, the pilot immediately reported his grand discovery to the National Geographic Society, and since then the tallest waterfall on the planet has been named after him.

A little earlier, in 1910, Sanchez la Cruz, a famous researcher, became interested in this natural phenomenon. However, due to an unfortunate coincidence, he was unable to announce this to the whole world, and the official opening of the waterfall belongs to Angel.

Regarding the height of the tallest waterfall in South America, it is almost a whole kilometer, or more precisely, 979 meters. Falling from such a huge distance, the water stream partially turns into tiny water dust. Such fog can be seen several kilometers from Angel.