The best city on the Black Sea. Cheap holidays on the Black Sea. Where to go to the Black Sea cheaply. Where to spend your holiday on the Black Sea
The Black Sea, connecting through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits, as well as the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean, is of strategic importance for Russia. The coastline was reclaimed by the state; some territories remain the subject of disputes today.
Black Sea coast of Russia
(Black Sea coast with resort towns of Russia)
The length of the Russian Black Sea coastline today is 1200 km. It starts from the Caucasus Mountains, continues along the coastal strip from Taman to Adler, and includes the Crimean coast.
Its relief is represented by the Caucasus and South Coast mountains, lowlands and estuaries, mainly in the eastern part, as well as steep ledges. In general, the line is poorly indented; there is a single peninsula - Crimea. There are no islands in the Black Sea.
Russia's access to the Black Sea
Russia first began to claim access to the Black Sea by appropriating coastal lands in the 18th century. It was a victorious war with Turkey, which resulted in the conquest of Anapa and the Crimean Peninsula. After this, at the beginning of the 19th century, the settlement of the conquered lands by the Slavs began.
Crimea was given to Ukraine immediately after the collapse of the USSR, but in 2014 the entire peninsula, including the Crimean Black Sea coast, re-entered Russia, and is the subject of disputes with Ukraine and the Western world.
Characteristics of the Black Sea
Depth: maximum 2210 m
Average water temperature (Black Sea coast, Russia): Winter 7.7 °C, Summer 19 - 24 °C
Coasts: pebbles, gravel, sand and steep stone banks
Climate: mostly continental, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Tuapse have a milder subtropical climate
The location of the coastline of the Russian Black Sea coast and the landscape features determined the formation of three climatic zones at once:
- humid subtropical;
- Mediterranean;
- moderately marine.
The underwater world of the Black Sea is represented by dolphins and a type of shark - katrans. The latter do not pose a danger to people. Among the commercial fish found in coastal waters, it is worth noting flounder, goby and mullet.
Cities on the Black Sea in Russia
(The dune sandy shores of Anapa)
Most cities on the Black Sea coast of Russia have the status of resorts, due to the presence of appropriate resources and climatic conditions on the territory.
Anapa. The most western settlement among the cities on the mainland of the Russian Black Sea coast. At one time, the capture of the Anapa fortress allowed the Russian government to exercise control over the Black Sea. Today, it is a resort city.
Novorossiysk. The city does not have resort status, despite the annual number of vacationers. The settlement is surrounded on all sides by the mountains of the Caucasus Range, but they are not high. The surroundings of Gelendzhik are characterized by the same relief. The height of the mountains in the Gelendzhik region is greater.
Tuapse. It is the starting point of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. The resort is surrounded by high mountains.
Sochi. The largest and most equipped resort in the Russian Federation. Known all over the world. The length of the coast of Greater Sochi is more than 100 km.
Kerch. The easternmost point of the Crimean coast. The city is located at the junction of the Black and Azov Seas. In Kerch there is a ferry connecting the peninsula with the Russian mainland.
(Stone coast of the Crimean peninsula)
Yalta. A world-famous resort city with a mild climate. Located surrounded by the high Crimean mountains.
Sevastopol. A city with federal status. The Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy is based in its bays. The city does not have resort status; its infrastructure is designed to serve the Russian Black Sea Fleet base.
Evpatoria. The largest city on the western side of the Crimean coast. It is a health resort. There are many children's recreation centers and hospitals located here. This is a recognized balneological resort.
If you want to relax at home, in Russia on the Black Sea, then there are two options - Crimea and Krasnodar Territory. Moreover, today it is easy to visit the resorts of both regions during one vacation and compare their features and quality of service.
Where is the best place to relax on the Black Sea for young people, parents with children or elderly couples? Where will beach lovers or those who prefer excursions to cultural and historical attractions like?
Where to holiday on the Black Sea is cheaper?
We recommend that you look in advance for ways to save money when purchasing tours to Crimea or the Krasnodar Territory. This can be done on the Internet using special services that accumulate information about their availability, cost, etc.
During the crisis, prices jumped significantly, but today they are gradually decreasing and leveling out. A great way to save money is to make your reservation in advance. You can save on this in the Krasnodar Territory - up to 25% of the tour cost, in Crimea - up to 40%.
The most expensive Black Sea resorts are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta. Inexpensive resorts include Kerch, Sudak, Saki. Also, look through resort services more often, look for “Hot” packages.”
An excellent option for this in the Krasnodar region is Greater Sochi. It has repeatedly won competitions as the best resort in the Russian Federation. Before the Olympics, Sochi was turned into an elite world-class resort: the latest hotels, excellent beaches, parks, etc.
The second most popular resort on the eastern shore of the Black Sea is Gelendzhik. Here, vacationers will find a new airport, modern hotels and private housing offers, excellent service, although the prices are steep.
Anapa not only has first-class infrastructure, the city has long been recognized as the best children's resort. Tuapse is perfectly prepared for any tourist, but many do not like it because of the port, which pollutes the sea.
The best resorts in Crimea in terms of infrastructure are Yalta, Evpatoria, and Sevastopol. They received a second wind thanks to large-scale construction throughout the peninsula. Crimean villages look simpler.
The infrastructure is much worse in the Krasnodar Territory in the resort villages of Makopse, Agoy, Betta, and in the Crimea - in Mezhvodny, Kurortny, etc. Here you can only find children's cafes and various water activities for children.
Where to go to the Black Sea for active recreation?
For lovers of sports or extreme entertainment, almost every Black Sea resort has something interesting and surprising, bringing a lot of positive emotions every day.
Divers love Adler, Anapa and Gelendzhik. Here you can endlessly explore the underwater world in all its glory, explore sunken medieval military and merchant ships. In Crimea, this is the coast near Sevastopol.
Surfers in Crimea prefer Feodosia, Kacha and Lyubimovka. Yachtsmen have long chosen Sochi and Anapa in the Krasnodar Territory, as well as Sevastopol, Yalta, Sudak and other resorts on the Crimean peninsula.
About five years ago (and before that) it was customary to vacation abroad in the summer. Then, on winter evenings, the beaches of Monaco, Phuket, Turkey were discussed among friends...
It's no longer fashionable. "Advanced holidaymakers" are now looking for previously undiscovered resorts on the Black Sea in Russia closer to home.
Let's try to open a map of the Krasnodar Territory and select the Black Sea coast, or rather, the Black Sea resorts in Russia, where good conditions have been created for guests.
Krasnodar region - 10 best resorts
Of course, service and service culture have not yet reached optimal levels everywhere. This is understandable - the tourism industry in these places is (still) just developing. Nevertheless, we will compile a rating of the best resorts. Not in cost, but in quality.
Between the mountain ranges of the Western Caucasus and the turquoise waters (in good weather) of the Black Sea lies a park city with the longest coastline in Europe and the second (after Mexico City) in the world.
In terms of “character” it is not much inferior to Nice, Cannes, Antibes, and Poussan. In Sochi, of course, it is a little cooler than in the Canary Islands. But it’s much easier to get there and you definitely won’t have to apply for a visa.
This comparison is possible because the climate is subtropical (warm, humid). Late autumn in Sochi ends not with winter cold, but with the beginning of early spring. Winter is a rare guest here.
Of the 365 days a year, 270–288 are sunny. This is one of the reasons for the popularity of the resort.
Another reason is the peculiarities of nature. Next to “ordinary” plants, palms, tea, medlar, persimmons feel great... There are more than six thousand flowering plants here alone.
The territory of Sochi is divided into three climatic zones:
- coast;
- foothills;
- highlands.
Travelers have a lot of choice. Relax on the beach, among the many lovers of sunbathing and swimming in the sea. Walking through the tropical forest. Climbing to high alpine meadows for fresh air when it’s hot below. An overview of the snowy peaks if you go up to one of the viewing platforms of Krasnaya Polyana, “Rosa Khutor”... Even if you go to bask in the sun in May, you can have time to go skiing without changing your summer outfit for special equipment.
What awaits tourists in Sochi
- recreation centers and boarding houses (more than 20);
- hotels (more than 600);
- beaches (183 official);
- tourist sites (at least a hundred);
- hospital;
- excursion campaigns (70);
- natural and historical attractions;
- famous mineral springs;
- developed infrastructure for families with children...
With all this, Sochi ranks 46th among hundreds of Russian megacities. In addition, it is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia.
Gelendzhik – a town on the shore of a cozy bay
Gelendzhik greets tourists with the image of a coat of arms and a huge inscription - “City of my dreams.” As for the city itself - “the taste and color...” - it has changed little since the times of the USSR. In addition to the embankment (14 km). The view from it of the Black Sea bay (which is never covered with ice) is magnificent.
The first sanatorium in Gelendzhik opened at the very beginning of the twentieth century. Seven years later, the entire coast officially received resort status.
There are already too many vacationers here, but the sea, sand and pebble beaches are clean. Another “plus” is the absence of large enterprises. Accordingly, the zone is considered environmentally friendly.
From the west, the shore of the bay smoothly enters the sea. The eastern slope is rocky. The entire bay (3 km wide) is closed by Cape Tolstoy and Cape Tonkiy.
The climate is subtropical Mediterranean, but much drier than in Sochi.
It is extremely rare for the sea to be rough in the summer. But winter storms reach force four.
Souvenirs, small cafes, restaurants, rental of bicycles, hoverboards, shooting galleries, boat trips are common resort entertainment for tourists.
Besides
- pebble beaches (114);
- artificially reclaimed sandy beaches (five and a half hectares);
- mineral waters (5 springs and 18 deposits);
- Taman Peninsula with healing mud;
- sanatoriums (more than one and a half dozen);
- water parks (3);
- pine forest with relict Pitsunda trees;
- grove of red book juniper;
- dolmens;
- parks...
Gelendzhik seems to have been created by nature itself for family recreation and recreation.
Anapa is the best place to relax with children
Shallow water, beautiful sandy beaches, long, gentle entrance to the sea. This gives the right to consider Anapa a children's resort.
In addition, it is also a balneological resort. At the end of the nineteenth century, Dr. Budzinsky defined the specifics of Anapa as therapeutic and prophylactic.
The dry Mediterranean climate is due to the fact that the Caucasus Mountains surrounding Anapa are low.
What else does Anapa attract tourists:
- year-round sanatoriums;
- mineral springs;
- recreation centers and boarding houses;
- modern hotels;
- African, Armenian and Greek villages;
- "Gorgippia" - archaeological reserve;
- dinosaur park and dolphinarium;
- diving;
- horseback riding excursions;
- a seventy-meter Ferris wheel;
- aquarium, water parks...
Since 2011, Anapa has proudly held the title “City of Military Glory.”
Adler – a resort within a resort
Although Adler is a microdistrict of Sochi, it is a separate, original resort. This is not just a recreation area. The most important thing is Adler silt mud.
You can relax and improve your health in one of the sanatoriums or health resorts:
- Orbit;
- News;
- Green slide;
- Knowledge;
- Southern…
Private boarding houses and hotels are also available for guests.
There are well-equipped health centers in the city center. For example, the Adler sanatorium.
The Imereti Lowland is famous for its chain hotels. Especially the city-hotel - “Velvet Seasons”...
There is a lot of interesting things for tourists:
- Southern Cultures Park;
- "Olympic Park" (since 2014 - the main pride of Sochi);
- ornithological park;
- Olympic embankment;
- "Mandarin Hall";
- Akhshtyrskoye Gorge;
- a monkey nursery and an ostrich farm;
- water park, dolphinarium, oceanarium...
- religious sites...
Tuapse - a city between rivers
Why such a strange name? The city is located between the “icy” Tuapsinka and the “wild” Pauk River at the southernmost foot of the Main Caucasus Range (eastern part of the Black Sea coast).
A two and a half hour drive from Krasnodar, and travelers find themselves in... Yalta? No! This is Tuapse, which is similar in atmosphere and architecture to the Crimean resort.
A green town with “Soviet” courtyards, cozy cafes and parks.
All around are magnificent forests, mountains, sea... The climate is subtropical, but the weather is unpredictable. In the depths of winter, primroses often bloom in the mountains. Summer may come in March (+20). In general, the seasons change in a peculiar way - warm and cool. But winter sometimes “pleases” with frosts (-18..-21).
Of course, firstly, Tuapse is a seaside resort. But besides sunbathing and sea baths, the resort provides other amazing adventures.
Traces of human settlement in the area date back to the third millennium BC. This is the age of the local dolmens. This means that tourists interested in antiquities will not get bored.
For lovers of nightlife there are clubs “Shalyapin”, “DaymondWay”, “Malibu”.
Dance floors open in summer. The central beach of the city is located at the end of the street. Gagarin. Although the beach is more popular in the Primorsky region, closer to Cape Kadosh.
But still, tourists do not stay in the city for long.
The main recreation areas of the Tuapse region
- Olpinka;
- Shepsi;
- Nebug;
- Ahoy.
Novorossiysk - a city of memory
Periodically, from November to March, for two or three days (or weeks) a nor'easter prevails here - a squall wind coming from the North Caucasus plateau. At this time, ships are ordered to leave the port and go to sea.
In summer, tropical heat sets in with all the ensuing consequences. The sea sometimes warms up to + 30 degrees. Average air temperature is +24. In the last month of summer there are often tropical showers with thunderstorms. Tornadoes and floods are not uncommon.
Novorossiysk cannot be called a full-fledged resort due to:
- presence of a Russian Navy base;
- the largest Russian and Black Sea port is located in the water area;
- ambiguous weather conditions.
And yet the city's surroundings are strikingly picturesque. The opportunity to breathe both sea and mountain air at the same time attracts travelers to these regions.
Sea resorts of Novorossiysk:
- South Ozereevka;
- Dry Slit;
- Wide beam.
Natural attractions are city lakes: freshwater Abrau and Salty with sea water.
Near Abrau there is a winery where the famous Abrau-Durso champagne is produced.
In Novosibirsk, special attention is paid to monuments of the Great Patriotic War. In 1973, the city was awarded the title “Gergy City”.
Listing the sights of this amazing city is a thankless task. You need to come here for a couple of days and see everything with your own eyes.
Lazarevskoye is another resort within a resort
On the one hand, there is only one district of Sochi. On the other hand, it is a full-fledged resort with certain specifics.
Since the times of the Soviet Union, it has traditionally been considered a children's resort. Even high air humidity does not interfere with this.
The whole area is a continuous beach. The division into first, second, third line for accommodation is conditional. Despite the large number of tourists, you can also find “wild” beaches by consulting the local population.
The infrastructure in Lazarevskoye is well developed. Even in inclement weather, guests will have something to do.
Entertainment and attractions
- excursions;
- extreme adventures;
- trips to neighboring cities;
- amusement and amusement parks;
- aquapark;
- historical tours…
And, of course, the unique nature of the region. The Berendey kingdom alone can make you forget the negative aspects of your holiday.
If you don’t really like Anapa, then the alternative is the inexpensive and comfortable village of Vityazevo. Sandy beaches, the hospitality of local residents, Greek flavor - this attracts tourists here.
A distinctive feature of the resort is the healing Taman springs. In addition, the village has a unique zooterrarium with a collection of marine fauna and butterflies.
Dzhubga is not for the faint of heart
An hour's drive from Tuapse, among a forest, is the village of Dzhubga. Everything is as usual on the Black Sea coast - sand, pebbles, sea. Nice weather. Beautiful nature. The difference from other resorts in the Krasnodar region is “wildness”. That is, campsites and car camps predominate.
The village attracts those who do not need the benefits of civilization, but want to be closer to nature.
Holiday features:
- Colonel Falls – an “easy” ten-kilometer walk;
- complex "Eagle Rock", where the path lies through the "Glade of Charm" with a tasting of local wine with Adyghe cheese.
- The way back is also not complete without a stop with a casually organized feast - barbecue, lavash, sauces, honey and... wine (for adults);
- aquapark;
- walk along the sea to Inal Bay;
- Bzhid waterfalls;
- Jurassic Park…
Divnomorskoe - a green suburb of Gelendzhik
Specificity: holidays in boarding houses and the private sector. There are not many tourists in Divnomorsk. For this reason, the beaches are much cleaner.
The sea here is actually marvelous - not black, but azure. The village is surrounded by greenery. It seems that it is lost among relict pine trees. You completely forget that Gelndzhik is only twelve kilometers away.
High season – July-August with all the ensuing problems:
- too many tourists for such a limited space;
- high prices for housing and food;
- prices are rising even for sea souvenirs.
Advice! It is best to come to Divnomorskoye in September - the time of the classic “velvet season”. Or at the very beginning of June - it’s already quite hot, the sea is warm (+20 - +22 degrees), and there are still many places near the “bluest sea”.
This resort offers guests both civilized, comfortable recreation areas and campsites.
Sometimes rested holidaymakers write negative reviews
- service is poor;
- rudeness of the “locals” and service personnel;
- dirt on the beaches...
This only means that they were in the wrong place at the wrong time. We need to better study the map of the Krasnodar region. There are so many options for a wonderful holiday on the coast and resorts of the Black Sea in Russia that everyone can choose the best one.
And there are so few natives compared to tourists that they must be treated with care. For example, in Sochi there are slightly more than four hundred thousand local residents, while there were eight million guests in 2018.
Alexey Vakulenko
traveled all over the South of Russia by car
Pictures from the Internet lure us to foreign seaside resorts to enjoy palm trees on the embankment, healing procedures and beautiful views. In fact, you can relax just as well without leaving Russia. The Black Sea coastline covers hundreds of kilometers. We have chosen, in our opinion, the best places to relax on the Black Sea.
To determine where it is best to relax on the Black Sea in Russia, it is worth taking into account the following indicators:
- climate;
- popularity;
- infrastructure;
- price;
- attractions;
- entertainment.
The first resort on the list of the best is Anapa. Here you can have a great time with your family and improve your health, as the resort is famous for its healing mud.
The beaches in Anapa have a gentle entrance to the water, so they are ideal for children. By the way, kids can be taught to swim and snorkel; in Anapa you can easily find a children’s trainer.
The coastal zone is not the only place to relax. We recommend visiting the famous “Russian Gate” of the Turkish fortress, the Gorgippia Museum, and looking at the Anapa lighthouse and aquarium. The pride of the resort is the dolphinarium. Its peculiarity is that the park’s water area is located in the open sea.
Not far from Anapa lies the picturesque Sukko Valley. Here you can find deserted wild beaches with small pebbles.
Perhaps Sochi is the leader in popularity. The humid subtropical climate allows the beach season to begin in early May and end closer to November.
The area fascinates with its beauty. The coastal zone borders the mountains. In the gorges, rivers form high waterfalls, nearby there are lakes and dense forests. Tourists are offered excursions to mountain canyons and caves. Sochi is not only the largest resort in Russia, but also a spacious protected area.
To get acquainted with the interesting places and sights of the city, the beauty of its nature, go to the local residents. There really is something to see here, especially after the Olympics.
Adler is part of the Sochi resort group, so it is also very popular among Russians. Here are the famous Olympic Park and the Sochi theme park. You won’t be bored in Adler; vacationers are offered:
- dolphinarium;
- aquapark;
- aquarium;
- ostrich farm;
- arboretum;
- apery;
- skypark.
The beaches here are considered one of the cleanest on this coastline. The sanatoriums offer treatments with hydrogen sulfide silt mud and mineral waters. Such treatment is recommended for people with chronic diseases of almost all body systems.
If the purpose of your vacation is to improve your health, the best option is Gelendzhik. There are more than a dozen sanatoriums and boarding houses here. The air is saturated with the aroma of pine and juniper. There are both pebble beaches and sandy ones created artificially.
There is also a lot of entertainment in Gelendzhik:
- three water parks;
- Safari Park;
- cable car;
- amusement park;
- dolphinarium
The area in Gelendzhik is very picturesque. Be sure to go on an excursion and get acquainted with the ancient dolmens, the Parus rock, and the waterfalls of the Zhane River.
Tuapse is another resort-sanatorium. The air here is unusually fresh, since a large area is occupied by forests. Here you can have great fun: ride catamarans, scuba dive and even parachute jump. At the same time, the cost of living here is lower than at the resorts of the Sochi group.
The downside of the city of Tuapse is the chemical fertilizer plant, so when settling it is better to choose places away from the center.
The most popular resort on the southern coast of Crimea is Yalta. Here, as in the case of Sochi, it is worth distinguishing between two concepts: Greater Yalta, that is, 70 km of coastline in the south of Crimea, and the city of Yalta itself.
The main attractions of this region are:
- Wuchang-Su waterfall;
- Mount Ai-Petri;
- Yalta embankment;
- "Glade of Fairy Tales";
- Livadia Palace;
- Vorontsov Palace;
- Swallow's Nest in Gaspra;
- Nikitsky Botanical Garden;
- Massandra winery.
There are plenty of places for entertainment, including at night. For example, after sunset you can go to a party on a yacht. If you go on a boat trip during the day, get ready to see dolphins jumping out of the water.
In the southeast of Crimea there is the popular balneological and mud resort of Feodosia. The sea here is unusually clean, since the bottom in the beach areas is mostly sandy and practically not overgrown with algae. The descent is smooth, there are areas with shallow depths, which is ideal for children and people who cannot swim. The favorite place of vacationers is the Golden Beach, which is gradually replaced by a pebble coast.
For health improvement in Feodosia, mineral water of the same name is used. You can also stay in a sanatorium or boarding house here.
If you are looking for an inexpensive place to relax on the Black Sea, pay attention to the small resort town of Evpatoria. The beaches here are safe; vacationers are offered a wide variety of entertainment, for example, yacht trips or diving in the caves of Tarkhankut.
To increase the level of cultural education, we advise you to get acquainted with the old part of the city. Yevpatoria is considered an open-air museum, with its mosques and Karaite kenas. This part of the city is popularly known as Little Jerusalem.
Alushta is considered one of the best vacation spots among the Crimean resorts. The swimming season starts in May and ends in October. The climate is favorable, summers are not as hot as in Yalta. The beaches here are strewn with small pebbles, the mountains are overgrown with beech and pine forests. There is also a spring with healing water.
For fans of active recreation, you can create a rich program with visits to a lot of interesting and picturesque places:
- Chatyr-Dag mountain range;
- Mount Castel;
- Cape Plaka;
- Bird Islands;
- Khapkhal Gorge;
- Jur-Jur waterfall;
- Valley of Ghosts.
The cozy town of Sudak is perfect for a family holiday. It offers stunning views of the sea and valley. There is an embankment along the beach, nearby is the Sudak fortress and Cape Alchak. If the bustle of the resort and active beach activities tire you, not far from Sudak you can find a calmer and more secluded place to relax in the quiet and picturesque “colored” bays of the New World.
These are not all the options where you can go in Russia for a holiday on the Black Sea coast. Every year, with the onset of the holiday season, interesting options and promotions from tour operators and sanatoriums appear. Don't miss out on this great offer!
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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched spaces. The elegant streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast compete with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains. Geography Russia is the largest country on our planet by area, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia's territory is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest belongs to northern Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and by the waters of the closed Caspian Sea. Russia lies on large platforms, so its topography is predominantly flat. In the west of the country stretches the undulating Central Russian Plain, separated by the ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are the Caucasus mountain systems with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes soar upward. There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most rivers are flat in nature, but there are also turbulent mountain rivers in Russia with rocky, rapids beds. The country's largest rivers are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. The lake region of Russia is Karelia, where the largest lakes in Europe are located - Ladoga and Onega; in Eastern Siberia there is the deepest lake on the planet - Baikal. The flora of Russia is a velvet of mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests encircling the glacial lakes of Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, there are 42 national parks and 71 nature reserves. Climate The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: Arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a climate of temperate latitudes: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoon in the Far East. In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to −50 °C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 °C in the northern regions to 25 °C on the Black Sea coast. Time The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones: Kaliningrad time - MSK−1 (UTC+2) Language Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages used on an equal basis with Russian. The most common foreign languages in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English is widely used in business and tourism, as a means of international communication, mainly in large cities. Population The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russians. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country. Currency Official currency: ruble (RUB). Customs regulations Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000USD. Duty-free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: a liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and things for personal use: clothing, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment . Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration. Connection In Russia, cellular communication services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of which are the so-called “Big Three” - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The remaining companies have a significantly smaller number of clients and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards from the Big Three operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, mobile phone stores, and post offices. Russia's telephone code is +7. To call Russia on a mobile phone, dial +7-subscriber number*** Mains voltage Mains voltage 220 volts. Tourism Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage has served to create excursion routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region of beach and active recreation, and ski resorts in Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. Over the centuries, a system of resort treatment has been developing in Russia - sanatoriums and spa hotels operate on sources of mineral waters, healing mud, and in places with a favorable climate. Traditions/peculiarities. Russia has preserved many customs and traditions that go back centuries. Every spring, in large cities and very small towns they say goodbye to winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Maslenitsa, in the summer in villages they celebrate Ivan Kupala Day, and the main winter holiday is New Year. One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most manifested in the feast. A traditional Russian meal includes first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of baked goods - pies and pies. Dishes of national cuisine are presented in all their richness in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roast, sbitni and tinctures are served in the best establishments. Safety The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by the forces of law and order. Since June 2014, tourist police units began operating in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks. In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or in an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places in the dark, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not change currency at individuals. Documentation The list of documents required during vacation includes:
If a tourist will relax in a sanatorium-resort institution and receive medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is required, which can be obtained from a general practitioner. Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical insurance. Important phone numbers Emergency numbers in Russia:
Tourism The choice of tourist destinations in Russia is wider than anywhere else. The peculiarities of the geographical location and historical development have allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by one or another type of recreation. Beach holiday. There are many resorts in Russia offering a comfortable holiday on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia is located - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, and the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Azov Sea. Beach holidays are offered by Crimean resorts. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main destinations are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, the villages of Kurortnoye, Nikolaevka, Peschanoe and Shchelkino. Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. Sanatoriums, resorts and medical centers operate at sources of mineral waters, healing mud, and in places with favorable climatic conditions. The most famous balneological resorts in the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk. Rich traditions of using natural factors have been formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud resorts opened. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar region, in the Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk; the largest resort in Siberia is Belokurikha. Excursion tours in Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Educational tourism in Crimea involves visiting royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities. Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing rapid growth. The country has large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. In the Krasnodar Territory, on the slopes of the Main Caucasus Range, the Krasnaya Polyana resort is located. The level of service and modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, pistes of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels. Among the high-mountainous resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by the Dombay and Elbrus region complexes, Abzakovo-Bannoye in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure and comfortable accommodation conditions. Weekend tours. The most popular destinations for a weekend getaway are the cities of the Moscow region and the outskirts of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs are offered by tourist centers, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels. Children's holiday. Traditionally, summer health camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoye. Children's sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions. Leisure. There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports, active pastime, and extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only with its natural beauty, but also with the possibility of hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, ATV riding, cycling and horseback riding. In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, and rafting on mountain rivers are organized for tourists at the resorts of the Altai Mountains, Dombay and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang gliding, mountain climbing, trekking, horseback riding, diving, and sea fishing. Active recreational activities in the north include sleigh rides, dog sledding and reindeer sledding. Conditions for active activities - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding - are available in Central Russia. Visa To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most countries require a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of South American countries, and a number of Balkan countries. The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an Invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company that is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners. The most famous attractions
Gurzuf
New World
Suzdal
Uglich
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Rostov
Kostroma
Transport component The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and road communications. Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. The country's largest airports are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed Aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers operate domestic and international flights. Russian railways serve more than 124,000 km of tracks. Large cities have passenger stations, and small towns have railway stations. Long-distance trains run between cities, and commuter electric trains also operate. The Trans-Siberian railway line runs through the entire country, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can view the schedule of long-distance trains and commuter trains and purchase a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km. By sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation is carried out. Marine terminals operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka. Navigation is carried out along rivers and canals. The length of river routes is 200,000 km. Metro available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations. Ground transport in Russian cities These are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and minibuses. The most convenient and accessible way to travel around cities is by buses and minibuses. Every relatively large city has bus terminals or bus stations connected by direct flights to regional centers. Taxi and car rental. There are official and unofficial taxi drivers in Russian cities; it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying an inflated tariff. Dispatch desks of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrival halls of airports, train stations and bus stations. If you have a driver's license and at least one year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies Sixt, AVIS and Europcar, as well as small private companies. In most companies, the rental service with return in another city is limited to a small number of settlements or is not provided at all.
* payment in rubles at the Central Bank rate (+ 2%) on the day of booking Information on the conclusion and termination of an insurance contract, the scope of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties upon the occurrence of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist are specified in the insurance rules. Next entryError on train ticket |