The city of Ceska Lipa. Cheska-linden. Excursion into history

Here is a map of Ceska Lipa with streets → Liberec Region, Czech Republic. We study a detailed map of Ceska Lipa with houses and streets. Real-time search, coordinates

More details about the streets of Ceska Lipa on the map

A detailed map of the city of Ceska Lipa with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads of the Liberec Region, where the street is located. Tylova. Located near.

To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Ceska Lipa (Czechia) with addresses and routes of the region. Move its center to find Lipova Street now.

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance using the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the path to the center, addresses of area attractions, transport stops and hospitals (type of “Hybrid” scheme), see train stations and borders of the Liberec region.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city's infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.

An accurate satellite map of Heska-Lipa in Russian with Google search is in its own section, panoramas as well. Use Yandex search to show the desired house on a city map in the Czech Republic/world, in real time. . St. Lesni will help you navigate the area.

Coordinates - 50.6821,14.541

Ceska Lipa is located in the north of the Czech Republic. The city is part of the Liberec region. The closest large “neighbors” of Ceska Lipa are Liberec and Ústí nad Labem. The area of ​​the city is 66 km². Ceska Lipa is located on the banks of the Poloučnice River.

History of Ceska Lipa

The first mention of the city dates back to 1263, when the Ronovic family built a castle here, which they called Lipa. A few years later they resold the city to Ginka Berne from Duba. It was under his government that the first Czech city charter was issued here, which granted the settlement the status of a city, as well as the rights and obligations of citizens. Ceska Lipa, like basically all cities in the Czech Republic, suffered greatly from the plague epidemic, which killed almost the entire population. The city was restored again only in the 19th century.

Climate of Ceska Lipa

The climate here, as throughout the Czech Republic, is temperate continental - winters are mild and snowless, summers are cool and rainy.

How to get to Ceska Lipa?

Getting to Ceska Lipa is quite easy. First, you should fly to Prague, and at the central bus station of the capital, change to a bus that goes to Ceska Lipa. Travel time is about an hour.

Sights of Ceska Lipa?

What to try in Ceska Lipa?

• Of the appetizers, the first thing you should try is tlachenka - it is brawn served with onions and vegetables.
• For starters, take the traditional vole soup in bread - this is a soup served in a loaf of freshly baked bread.
• As a main course, we recommend ordering vepro-knedlo-zelo - this is a roast made from pork and served with stewed cabbage and dumplings.

What to bring from Ceska Lipa?

Since Ceska Lipa is a city in the historical region of Bohemia, here you can buy the famous Bohemian glass. Also, while walking along the streets of Ceska Lipa, you will find many classic souvenirs: magnets, postcards, plates, as well as paintings of lovely city landscapes.

One of the cities that in the old days was part of the Duchy of Frydlant, Ceska Lipa, is considered a fairly large regional center. It is home to about 40 thousand people. The city was founded in the middle of the 13th century, but it reached its greatest prosperity under the rule of Duke Albrecht von Wallenstein. This man did a lot both for local residents, improving old buildings and erecting new buildings, and for pilgrims and travelers, increasing the popularity of Ceska Lipa. Wallenstein built a large Augustinian monastery on Liberation Square, the fame of which spread far beyond the city. Nowadays, a local history museum has been founded in the building of the monastery complex, where rich collections of minerals, archaeological finds, historical antiquities, as well as an extensive exhibition of stuffed animals are displayed.

A chapel was opened at the monastery, where a copy of the Virgin Mary’s house was exhibited. A similar one can be seen in the Loreta complex in Prague. This shrine has also been preserved in Ceska Lipa. You can look at it quite officially during a visit to the museum.

In the central square of the city, named after T. G. Masaryk, a plague pillar was erected, erected in 1681 in gratitude to God for the fact that the plague epidemic that happened in the city a year earlier did not claim so many lives.

There was also a castle in Ceska Lipa, built in the 13th century. It was destroyed in 1945, depriving descendants of the opportunity to see the imposing stone structure with a high tower. What remains of the castle is a neat little house called the Red House. It was erected in 1583 and was intended for recreation during hunting.

In the Liberec region, on the Poloučnice River, not far from Macha Lake, lies the beautiful Czech city of Ceska Lipa. The city has a great architectural and historical heritage. This is one of the greenest and most picturesque cities in the Czech Republic. The city has a huge number of parks, gardens, public gardens and fountains. And the beauty and originality of the city's architecture attracts numerous tourists here.

History of Ceska Lipa

The first settlement on the territory of the city appeared only in 1263. Soon, a large Lipa castle was erected on the site of the settlement. It was built by the famous nobleman of that time, Ronovic. For some time the castle was a defensive fortress. It stood right on a busy trade road. In 1319, Jindřich Ronovic sold the castle to another Czech nobleman, Gink Berne.

Gradually, new houses and buildings began to appear around the castle. And the small settlement turned into a city.

The year 1380 became the most tragic year for the city. This year, a plague epidemic broke out here. Almost a third of the population of the entire city died from this terrible disease.

Sights of Ceska Lipa

The visiting card of Česká Lipa is the magnificent monastery, built in honor of the ancient Augustinian order. The monastery is located in the very center of Liberation Square. Over time, a huge number of other religious buildings were built around the monastery. And it turned into a real temple complex. Today, within the walls of the monastery there is a large historical and ethnographic museum.

To the right of the monastery rises a magnificent chapel, made in the style of the ancient Renaissance. The chapel is a model of the house of the Holy Virgin. And nearby is the luxurious Church of All Saints.

In addition to the museum, within the walls of the monastery there is a large art gallery. And around the complex there is a picturesque garden, surprising visitors with its original landscape. Local residents claim that this garden was planted in the distant past by monks.

In the very center of the city square stands a memorial pillar - a reminder of the tragic events of 1380, when the plague claimed hundreds of innocent lives.

A large number of Jewish pilgrims come to Česká Lipa to lay their heads at the memorial stele. Previously, on the site of the stele stood a large synagogue, which was destroyed during the war by the fascist invaders.

A huge observation tower rises on the high city hill of Špicak. The height of the tower reaches 14 meters. Its observation deck offers a breathtaking view of the city.

The beautiful ancient Church of the Virgin Mary, built in the 14th century, attracts no less attention. The church is made in the medieval Gothic style. Nearby stands another equally beautiful Church of the Holy Cross. It was built around the same time as the Church of the Virgin. The building is made in the neo-Gothic style.

In the main city square named after Masaryk, you can admire the town hall, built in 1823 in the neo-Renaissance style. Currently, within the walls of the town hall there is a small museum and a repository of unique antiquities.

At the site where the city was founded, you can still see the ruins of the Red Castle. Today there is a small red house here, which reminds residents of the appearance of Česká Lipa. The house is made in the old Renaissance style.

For lovers of active recreation, Ceska Lipa offers the opportunity to take an exciting bike ride or go hiking.

On the territory of the city there is a wonderful children's park that provides a huge selection of various attractions. And nearby there is a magnificent zoo. The city offers families with children a chance to visit a puppet theater or one of the many children's cafes.

Every year a big festival is held in Česká Lipa. He settles down in the ruins of the castle. During the festival, you can visit a large fair, attend a music concert, watch theater performances, and admire colorful fireworks.

Ceska Lipa is located near Prague. Therefore, getting to the city is not particularly difficult. From Prague to Česká Lipa you can take a bus.

Ceska Lipa city on the map of the Czech Republic

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The town of Ceska Lipa, located on the banks of the Ploucnice River, is the starting point for many tourists traveling around Northern Bohemia. They are attracted here not only by the many historical and natural attractions, but also by the large number of hiking trails and cycling routes that run through the city or in its environs.

Excursion into history

The history of the founding of the city is inextricably linked with the famous Ronović family, whose members in the 13th century built the Lipy water castle near the nearby small village. This ancient Slavic village was later renamed Stara Lipa, and eventually became part of the medieval city. In the 14th century, the Ronovichi sold the castle to their relatives - the Berkova family from Dube, who initiated the construction of protective ramparts around the castle and the construction of the first church. Further development of Ceska Lipa was stopped by a large-scale plague epidemic in 1380. In addition, the consequences of the damage caused to the city during the Hussite wars took a very long time to eliminate. At the beginning of the 16th century, the castle underwent a large-scale reconstruction in the Renaissance style, and in 1583, the Renaissance summer palace Red House was built in its surroundings.

In 1622-1623 the city was divided between the Berkovs into several parts, later united by Albrecht of Wallenstein. It was during Albrecht's short reign that an Augustinian monastery and a Latin school were founded. In the 18th century, Ceca Lipa was considered a densely populated city and was one of the first where manufacturing enterprises arose. Major fires in 1787 and 1820 destroyed not only a huge number of houses, but also most of the historical structures, partly built of wood. New houses were built in the Empire, Classicism and Art Nouveau styles.

After the emergence of Czechoslovakia, the city became a center of ethnic unrest and a gathering place for 25 thousand members of the Sudeten German Party. After the end of World War II, a large number of Czechs who left Ceska Lipa in the fall of 1938 returned here. The next four decades were marked by the active construction of large panel microdistricts in connection with the opening of uranium mining enterprises.

Attractions

Lipi Water Castle - Vodni hrad Lipý

Founded in the 13th century as a wooden fortress, Lipi Castle was eventually rebuilt into a powerful stone fort. At the beginning of the 16th century, another palace was erected in the northern part of the complex. During its history, Lipi was repeatedly subjected to destruction, attacks by enemy troops and fires, so since the end of the 17th century its condition was not assessed in the best way. In the 19th-20th centuries, the surviving premises were occupied by a sugar factory, and only after 1990 a partial reconstruction of the castle began. The Red House, built in the Italian Renaissance style, was intended as a hunting lodge for the owners of the castle. Today, the building, decorated with graphite decor, houses a branch of the municipal museum.

Recently, in the eastern part of Lipi there has been a permanent exhibition dedicated to the Jewish community, as well as the sugar factory. In 2011, the Museum of Textile Printing opened near the castle, the exhibits of which reflect the history of the textile industry of the region. The castle itself, after reconstruction, is involved in city social and cultural events.

Masaryk Square

In the city center on Masaryk Square there is a neo-Renaissance town hall built in 1823. In its basements, elements of the Gothic building that stood here previously have been preserved. The square is also decorated with an Empire style fountain, installed in the mid-19th century and still performing its functions, as well as a plague column with sculptures of the Holy Trinity.

Monastery and churches

Perhaps the most interesting monument of sacral architecture of the city is the Augustinian Monastery (Klášter řádu svatého Augustiána), founded in 1627. Once there was a school and a printing house here, and now the premises are occupied by a local history museum and art gallery. The monastery complex also includes the 17th-century Loretan Chapel and the Basilica of Saints, the construction of which was completed in 1710.

The Baroque Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary (Kostel Narození Panny Marie), located on Palacky Square, was erected at the beginning of the 18th century on the site of a wooden Gothic church. Until 1885, a city cemetery was located near it, after which the most valuable tombstones were moved to the outer part of the church walls.

One of the oldest buildings is the Church of St. Mary Magdalene was built during the first decades after the founding of the city. During the Hussite Wars, the Gothic building was severely damaged. In the middle of the 15th century, the church was restored and later became the seat of the local priesthood. After some time, a neo-Gothic reconstruction took place here, and the building acquired a modern look. Around the same time, the Gothic Church of the Exaltation of St. was built. Cross.

Ceska Lipa offers its guests an introduction to a large number of tourist sites for every taste. If you are interested in ancient castles, visit Lipi; for fans of artistic art, the doors of the gallery in the Augustinian Monastery are open, and connoisseurs of medieval architecture will definitely enjoy a walk through the historical center.