Southeast countries. Characteristics of the Southeast Asia region. Southeast Asian countries - Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam

Recently, the World Economic Forum assessed 144 countries of the world according to the competitiveness of their economies. Parameters such as product efficiency and market size, education, healthcare, infrastructure, technological readiness, and financial market development were studied. In essence, we are talking about the level of development of states.
We made a selection of countries in Southeast Asia that are increasingly popular among Russians in winter. For what? If you understand where you are going, disappointments can be reduced to nothing. For example, when going to a country with a weak economy and poverty, you are unlikely to count on excellent service and security, right?

So, how competitive are Asian economies?

The most developed country in Southeast Asia is. It ranks 2nd after the absolute world leader - Switzerland. Singapore is ahead of the United States, which is only in 3rd place.
6th place - Japan
7th - Hong Kong
14th - Taiwan
20th - Malaysia
26th - Korea
28th - China
31st - Thailand
34th - Indonesia (ahead of Spain, Czech Republic, Italy!)
52nd - Philippines (Russia follows closely behind)
68th - Vietnam (even Rwanda (62) is ahead of it) However, India is even lower: 71st place
73rd - Sri Lanka
93rd - Lao PDR (below Kenya and Tajikistan!)
95th - Cambodia
98th - Mongolia
134th - Myanmar (Burma)
Last on the list (144) is Guinea, whose competitiveness is “0”.
This is food for thought/comparison. You can find out more about the World Economic Forum ranking by clicking on the link above (report in English).
Let's add from ourselves.
Singapore, it feels like, is the safest, richest, most expensive, intelligently organized country that inspires admiration.
Thailand is more comfortable and safer than Malaysia.
In Laos it is very poor and even hungry, but the people are friendly, and psychologically it is calmer there than in Vietnam.
Vietnam, in its service and the mentality of its citizens, is very reminiscent of a “scoop” and is very annoying. People have no respect for themselves or others; They are suspicious of each other and dishonest.
Vietnam reminded me of one joke.
A beautiful girl is standing at the bus stop, waiting for the bus. A car slows down next to her, and a “dark little one” looks out from there: “Girl, let’s go, let’s have some fun, talk, let’s rest...” “Darling, with you, rest is work,” she replies.

The material contains data on the Asian subregion. Describes its specifics and growth rates in terms of the main factors of development and development of territories in their current form and condition. The article gives an idea of ​​what caused such rapid progress in individual countries of Southeast Asia.

Asia subregion

This is a kind of macro-region. It covers continental and island-type territories that are located between China, India and Australia.

Rice. 1. Southeast Asia on the map.

From a geological point of view, the region is considered a volcanic area of ​​the planet. However, this is compensated by tropical climatic conditions and unique nature, which captivates with the number of exotic representatives of flora and fauna.

The region stretches for 3.2 thousand km in the direction from north to south and 5.6 thousand km in the direction from west to east. Almost a hundred nationalities live here, making up almost 8% of the total population of the Earth.

The island of Java is particularly densely populated and is recognized as the most populated area on the planet.

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Rice. 2. Island of Java.

Now, due to the similarity of geographical and natural conditions, a typical economic, cultural and ideological complex for the region has formed.

Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos are also called the Indo-Chinese powers, and the island countries are designated by the common name Nusantara.

The states are in a commonwealth through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes all except East Timor.

The backbone of the community is the region itself, which has high growth rates - 8-10% per year, with an average of 2-3% for countries with a developed industrial complex.

List of Southeast Asian countries

• Vietnam;
• Cambodia;
• Laos;
• Myanmar;
• Thailand;
• Brunei;
• East Timor;
• Philippines;
• Malaysia;
• Indonesia;
• Singapore.

Currently, countries, like their capitals, are rapidly progressing. This is indicated by the high positions they occupy in the modern world. New industrial powers are developing extremely quickly. Here, the main importance is attached to: the level of education of the population, as well as the development of the economy and the creation of new production capacities.

Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia occupy leading positions in the world in terms of the human development index.

Rice. 3. Night Singapore.

The main feature of such countries is the transparency of the economy, the formation of production based on high technologies, a high level of the service sector, tourism orientation, attractiveness for foreign investors, and significant investments in their own economy.

What have we learned?

We found out which of the islands in the region is the most populated on the planet. We learned which states make up Southeast Asia. We understood which of the countries in the region are superior to all other countries in the world in terms of the human development index and why this happens.

Test on the topic

Evaluation of the report

Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 211.

In recent years I have succeeded in my quest to visit the entire planet. This primarily affected the hot tropical countries of Southeast Asia. By the end of 2016, I had visited all of them. Including tiny Brunei and unknown East Timor. Probably, now I can be considered an expert both on individual Southeast Asian countries and on the entire region as a whole. I have no illusions and understand that, firstly, you cannot even fully see and understand your own yard in front of your house, much less the country. Secondly, the world does not stand still and the places where you have been before can change. After all, Singapore has grown in 35 years “from the third world to the first.” And you yourself are constantly changing...

I first visited Southeast Asia in 2010. Since then, I spend most of my time in this region every year. I often visit Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and, of course, the Philippines, where I have my own piece of the jungle and a house with a Russian bathhouse. I’ve been to some countries only once, I’ll definitely return somewhere else, and in some places I don’t want to go. In this review I will try to describe all the countries in the region. Southeast Asia consists of: Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor. There are 11 countries in total.

Thailand

I believe that the Kingdom of Thailand is the best country in many respects for your first acquaintance with Southeast Asia. At the same time, Thailand is suitable for many of my friends and acquaintances for long-term stays. From here you can easily make “forays” into other neighboring countries. In Thailand:

— Lots of sea and sun, beaches and lagoons;

— A lot of historical and natural places interesting for tourists;

— Very good roads and well-established transport system;

— Excellent air connections with Russia and most other countries;

— Lots of accommodation offers. Budget, exclusive, for a long time. Anyone.

- Developed infrastructure;

— Delicious and varied fruits.

— High level of security.

I myself have been to Thailand ten times. I have traveled this country length and breadth and am planning to visit there many more times!

Vietnam

This country, although slightly behind Thailand, has a number of advantages. For example, there are more local, tasty and cheap fruits, a unique interesting history, of course, a lot of places for tourism and, importantly, a more accepting migration policy.

I spent 4 months in Vietnam, mostly living in the village of Mui Ne near Ho Chi Minh City. I visited all the main attractions in the country. The most memorable ones include the islands of Halong Bay, roadside dragon fruit stands and target shooting with a Kalashnikov assault rifle in the area of ​​​​the famous partisan tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City.

Singapore

A city-state with an incomprehensible history of formation and one of the highest standards of living on the planet. Safe, comfortable, convenient. Although expensive. I try to spend two or three days in Singapore whenever possible when flying from one Southeast Asian country to another. Fortunately, you can stay here for up to 96 hours without a visa.

Of course, the first thing I remember in Singapore was the Universal amusement park.on Sentosa Island, and the island itself is simply replete with interesting places. Also Marina Sandsand views from skyscrapers, the Ferris wheel, the same Marina Sands park. I like to live in the Chinatown area, although I could try living in a themed Indian quarter someday.

Malaysia

For me, Malaysia is not so much about the attractions that are in abundance here, but about the most delicious durians I have ever tasted. They are not as cheap as in the Philippines and Indonesia, but they taste absolutely divine. My favorite variety Musang King, although other varieties are worth trying. I recommend a visit to Malaysia to all lovers of the King of Fruits.

Of course, when I’m in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, I definitely visit the Petrones Towers area - the twins charge me with their cosmic energy. I also like to go to the mountains - to the entertainment center Genting, where the most interesting thing for me is taking the cable car up over the rainforest and slowly appearing in the clouds myself Genting with its attractions, restaurants, hotels and the only casino in all of Malaysia.

Indonesia

Probably the most interesting country in Southeast Asia for those who love to travel to unexplored places, climb mountains and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the local population. You can “walk” around Indonesia for a very long time and one island will not be similar to another.

Special attention is worth mentioning the island of Bali, which did not leave anyone who visited there indifferent. I was impressed by the place, which was full of creative people, both expats and locals. I recommend visiting Bali to all my friends.

Philippines

This country, of course, has a special place in my heart. I spent enough time to fall in love with Samal Island, where I bought land, built a house and where I met a lot of interesting people. I have yet to visit popular resorts like El Nido and Boracay, but I like it here enough to stay in the Philippines forever.

Mostly advanced travelers go to the Philippines. Those who want to enjoy the beauty of the local nature, communicate with some of the most good-natured people on the planet and eat fresh juicy fruits.

Cambodia

I have traveled quite a bit around Cambodia in my time. Let me tell you for sure, the Angkor Watt temple complex is the No. 1 attraction in all of Southeast Asia for tourists and travelers to visit. This is a must-see, like the Pyramids at Giza or the Great Wall in China. I myself have been to Angkor Wat several times and will definitely go there again.

The problem is that the rest of Cambodia is generally not as good as its neighboring countries. Resort Sihanoukville, the capital Phnom Penh and fruity Kampot - all this is a C-minus. I don't recommend Cambodia for a long stay. The best option is a trip from Thailand to Angkor Watt for 3-5 days. The rest of the places are not worth attention.

Myanmar

I have heard conflicting opinions regarding Myanmar from travelers who have been there. I myself have only positive memories. And the stunning Bagan, and the high-mountainous Inle Lake, the capital Yangon - all this is simply a must see!

Currently, as far as I understand, the country is not suitable for long-term residence of expats. Corruption is too developed, and the infrastructure, on the contrary, leaves much to be desired. But it’s definitely worth spending a month visiting the main attractions of Myanmar and chatting with the Burmese (in my opinion, the most helpful people on the planet).

Laos

It’s worth going to Laos for nature, nature and more nature. Despite the fact that the country is landlocked, it is rich in mountains, rivers and waterfalls. During my trip to Laos, there were no normal roads in the country, but the exotic nature of untouched nature only benefited from this. Add to this the freedom-loving spirit of the population, somewhat tougher than its southern neighbors, Buddhism, and historical love for Russians - you get a very good place for a trip for a month, or even two.

Brunei

A small sultanate, a tiny state that at one time did not want to become part of Malaysia and remained independent, Brunei Darussalam is considered one of the most inaccessible countries in Southeast Asia. To get to Brunei without a visa, I took a ticket from Kota Kinabalu to Kuala Lumpur with a transfer in Bandar Seri Begawan on an official air carrier Royal Brunei . This gave me the opportunity to stay in the country for three days.

Brunei is clean, cozy and hot. But there's not much to do there. I visited all the main attractions of the capital on the first day of my stay. And since I didn’t plan to leave the city, on the second day I actually repeated the program of the previous day. Conclusion - Brunei is excellent for transit between the island and mainland Malaysia. No more.

East Timor

100% of my friends to whom I told that I had visited East Timor did not know what it was and were surprised when they learned about the existence of an entire country under that name. Before the trip, I realized that there was not much to do in East Timor and planned only a couple of days for this place. But fate had its own way. In May 2016, I lost all my documents and belongings (including my camera) in East Timor. Left in only swimming trunks in a country where there is not even a Russian representative office. I got a colossal, incomparable experience there, found friends, a family of people who sheltered me and helped me get out of trouble. I am grateful to them for this. In the end, my extended trip to East Timor gave me more than it took away!

I'm going back to East Timor in about two or three years. There you can find good mountain trekking, hot springs, snorkeling and diving. And, definitely, you can find good people in East Timor!

I love visiting new countries. They are attractive due to their unknown nature. But I’m also happy to return to my favorite places on the planet. Therefore, my love affair with Southeast Asia is not over, it will continue as long as I have the desire and opportunity to travel!

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Books

• Hunting calendar, L.P. Sabaneev. Leonid Pavlovich Sabaneev (1844-1898) - Russian zoologist, naturalist, popularizer and organizer of hunting and fishing, publisher, traveler and explorer of Asian countries, as...
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We present to your attention a video lesson on the topic “Southeast Asia”. The video lesson allows you to get interesting and detailed information about the countries of Southeast Asia. From the lesson you will learn about the composition of Southeast Asia, the characteristics of the countries in the region, their geographical location, and population. The lesson focuses heavily on the newly industrialized countries of Asia.

Topic: Foreign Asia

Lesson: Southeast Asia

Rice. 1. Southeast Asia on the map ()

Southeast Asia- a cultural and geographical region covering continental and island territories between China, India and Australia.

Compound:

1. Vietnam.

2. Cambodia.

4. Myanmar.

5. Thailand.

6. Brunei.

7. East Timor.

8. Philippines.

9. Malaysia.

Geologically, the countries of Southeast Asia are located in one of the most volcanic regions on the planet. But this is compensated by the tropical climate, diverse nature, which captivates with its diversity and number of exotic plants and animals.

The subsoil of the territory has been poorly explored, but explored reserves indicate rich deposits of mineral resources. There is very little coal in the region; only in the north of Vietnam are there insignificant reserves. Oil and gas are produced in the offshore zones of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The world's largest metallic "Tin Belt" of Asia stretches through the region. Mesozoic deposits provided the richest reserves of non-ferrous metals: tin (in Indonesia - 1.5 million tons, in Malaysia and Thailand - 1.1 million tons each), tungsten (reserves in Thailand - 23 thousand tons, Malaysia - 20 thousand tons). The region is rich in copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, nickel, antimony, gold, cobalt, the Philippines is rich in copper and gold. Nonmetallic minerals are represented by potassium salt (Thailand, Laos), apatites (Vietnam), and precious stones (sapphire, topaz, ruby) in Thailand.

Agroclimatic and soil resources: a warm and humid climate is the main prerequisite for the relatively high efficiency of agriculture; 2-3 crops are harvested here throughout the year.

Water resources are actively used for irrigation in all countries. The lack of moisture in the dry season requires considerable expenses for the construction of irrigation structures. The mountain waterways of the Indochina Peninsula (Irrawaddy, Menam, Mekong) and numerous mountain rivers of the islands are capable of meeting the needs for electricity.

Forest resources are exceptionally rich. The region is located in the Southern forest belt, forests cover 42% of its territory.

Fish resources of the coastal zone of seas and inland waters are of considerable importance in every country: fish and other marine products are widely used in the diet of the population. On some islands of the Malay archipelago, pearls and mother-of-pearl shells are mined.

Rice. 4. Selling pearls in Manila ()

Currently, the countries of Southeast Asia are rapidly developing, occupying high positions in the modern world. New industrial countries are developing especially quickly, where much attention is paid to the education of the population, economic development, competition, and new industries. In terms of HDI, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia rank high in the world. An important feature of newly industrialized countries is the openness of their economies, the development of high-precision production, the service sector, tourism activities, the export of goods and services, attracting foreign capital, and large investments in their own economy.

Rice. 5. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur ()

Homework

1. What are the features of the geographical location of Southeast Asia?

2. Tell us about the economic features of the countries of Southeast Asia.

Bibliography

Main

1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 grades: Textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10th grade educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Education, JSC "Moscow Textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of outline maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., map.: color. on

2. Berzin E.O. Southeast Asia in the 13th-16th centuries. - M., 1982.

3. Shpazhnikov S.A. Religion of Southeast Asian countries. - M., 1980.

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and applicants to universities. - 2nd ed., rev. and revision - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Textbook / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the Unified State Exam format 2011. - M.: MTsNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: 10th grade: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade” / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2009. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 p.

9. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for preparing students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p.

10. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral examination, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

11. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().