Interesting facts about Australia for schoolchildren. Facts about Australia. Durack is the largest constituency in Australia - larger in area than Mongolia
What do you know about Australia?
Probably only what is covered in the media. We'll tell you amazing facts about Australia. For example, what are the chances of encountering the most poisonous creature?
Deadly creatures
1. Box jellyfish. The deadliest creature not only in Australia, but also in the world. It is colorless and almost invisible under water. Contact with it causes excruciating pain and shock. A person can die in less than five minutes.
2. To avoid being stung by poisonous jellyfish, you should try to swim within the nets that are installed between October and May. You can also wear special costumes.
3. 80 people died from contact with box jellyfish in Australia. The last death was recorded in 2000.
4. McCoy's Taipan. The most poisonous snake in the world. One drop of its poison can kill 100 people.
7. Since the introduction of antivenom in Australia, less than 5 people a year die from snake bites. Half of them are from brown snake bites.
8. On average, 1 person per year dies from a shark attack.
9. According to experts, there are more than 150 thousand saltwater crocodiles in Australia. 100 thousand live in the Northern Territory, and 10 thousand in Kakadu alone. On average, one person per year dies from crocodile attacks.
10. There are 244 thousand inhabitants and 100 thousand saltwater crocodiles in the Northern Territory. This is 1 crocodile for 2 people.
11. Tunnel spiders and Australian widow spiders have been major killers in the past. An antidote was isolated in 1956 and 1981, and now these spiders are not so dangerous.
12. Despite the incredible number of dangerous animals in Australia, there are many chances of dying from... horses (8 people die per year, mainly due to falls). 2 people died in car accidents caused by kangaroos. And 21 people a year drown.
Kangaroo and others
13. There are about 60 million kangaroos in Australia. This is more than twice as many people as there are.
14. The great red kangaroo is the largest kangaroo and the largest marsupial in the world. It can grow up to 6 feet tall and weigh up to 200 pounds!
15. Large red kangaroos can accelerate up to 56 kilometers per hour and cover up to 9 meters in one jump.
16. Kangaroos cannot walk or jump backwards.
17. About 5 million kangaroos are culled every year to control their numbers.
18. The name "kangaroo" was given by Captain Cook. He had heard Aboriginal people use the word "gangaroo" to refer to eastern gray kangaroos. Later "gangaroo" became "kangaroo". This name was used for large species, such as the red kangaroo, eastern gray kangaroo and western gray kangaroo.
19. There is a little-known species of these marsupials - the tree kangaroo, which lives on the treetops in the tropical forests of Northern Australia. It can jump on branches and looks a bit like a lemur.
20. Kangaroo Eugenia is the first representative of the family that became known in Europe. It was seen by the Dutchman Pelsir in 1629 while rescuing survivors off the coast of Western Australia.
21. There are a lot of pigs in Australia.
22. In Australia, there are three times more sheep than people: in 2016 there were 72 million!
23. The Guinness Book of Records records that in wildlife Australia lives greatest number camels - about 200 thousand individuals. Australia is also home to the most dangerous bulldog ant in the world.
24. The giant spine-footed owl is the largest owl in Australia. She lives on east coast close to Sydney and Melbourne. Her food is mainly opossums, of which she eats 250 to 350 each year. On average this is one possum every 1.2 days.
Cities of Australia
25. Wyndham has the title of the hottest city in Australia. The average annual maximum temperature here reaches 35.6°C.
26. Marble Bar is considered the city with the highest summer temperature. The average temperature here in summer reaches 41°C. In 1923–1924, for 161 consecutive days the thermometer did not fall below 37.8°C.
28. Most high city in Australia - Cabramerra, which is located at an altitude of almost 1500 meters above sea level.
29. The most unusual geographical names: Come in on occasion, Leave, Nowhere Else, Nowhere Creek, Useless Loop, Mount Hopelessness and Mountains of Disappointment.
30. Two of the strangest places to visit in Australia are Pink Lake Hillier and Cooper Pedy.
31. completely pink. Scientists have recently discovered that this is due to a special type of bacteria.
32. - a mining town where opals were mined. Very strange place! At first glance, it looks like dusty hills with no vegetation. But there is another world underground. People live in impressive underground houses. There are underground churches, hotels and bars.
33. There are a total of 10 deserts in Australia. That is, 35% of the country is desert.
34. There are 500 in Australia national parks. 10% of the country's territory is National parks, state forests, natural parks and nature reserves.
35. Largest national park Australia - Cockatoo. It covers an area of 20 thousand square kilometers. Slovenia occupies approximately the same area...
36. Royal National Park is the oldest national park in Australia and the second largest in the world. It was founded in 1879.
Amazing beaches
37. There are 10,685 beaches in Australia.
40. 75 Mile Beach is often considered the most dangerous beach in Australia. Dive into the water and you'll be swimming against strong waves and huge sharks. On the beach, you may encounter light aircraft that use the beach as a runway, or cars because the beach is officially classified as a highway.
41. It is widely believed that Hyams Beach in Jervis Bay holds the Guinness World Record for the most White sand. This may be a myth, but...
42. Coorong is the longest continuous beach in Australia. Its length is 125 kilometers!
43. The longest interrupted beaches are 90 Mile Beach and 80 Mile Beach. A discontinuous beach means that it is crossed by streams or other physical features.
People
44. Australia's population is 24 million. It is expected to reach 36 million by 2050.
45. Everything big cities, except Canberra, are located on the coast.
53. Different Aboriginal communities had different hairstyles. Some women shaved their heads and some wore their hair short. Because the bodies of the European men and women who founded the first settlements on the Australian continent were hidden under clothing and the men were clean-shaven, Aboriginal people had trouble distinguishing men from women.
Australia ( Official name Commonwealth of Australia) is a state located in the Southern Hemisphere, occupying the entire mainland of Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other small islands. The Commonwealth of Australia is . On this moment Australia's population is about 24 million.
Australia is a country with a very developed economy, and also ranks high place in many areas of life, such as health, education, protection civil rights etc. We have prepared the most interesting facts about Australia especially for you.
1. Australia is the only State in the world that occupies the entire continent.
3. Canberra became the capital of the State for a reason. Two competed for the title of being called the capital of Australia. large States- Melbourne and Sydney. They could not decide which of them would be the capital. Then it was decided to compromise and took Big City, which was located in the center of these two states. In 1908, Canberra was chosen as the future capital of Australia.
4. We all know that the Kangaroo is the national animal and symbol of Australia. There are twice, or even three times as many of them living there as there are people themselves. But it turns out that many Australians prefer kangaroo meat as food, so you can often find kangaroo meat in stores. Kangaroo meat is considered dietary and contains a minimal amount of fat.
5. According to statistics, every fourth resident of Australia is an emigrant.
6. In Australia, as in the country, traffic is on the left, so cars here are also right-hand drive.
7. Australia ranks first in the world in wool production, and accordingly, it has the most sheep in the world. For this purpose, they have a special huge pasture for sheep, the area of which is comparable to the area of Belgium and even larger. This pasture is enclosed by the largest fence in the world, called the "Dog Fence" or "Dingo Fence". From the name it is clear that the fence serves to protect sheep from wild dogs Dingo.
8. Opera theatre Sydney is Australia itself. The theater was opened in 1973 and is even protected by UNESCO, which awarded it the status of “World Heritage Monument”.
9. When the British first discovered Australia, it was decided to transfer prisoners there. More than 160,000 criminals were brought to Australia, although some of them died on the way. So to this day, some residents of the country are descendants of those prisoners. By the way, it was from prisoners released for good behavior that Australia’s first police squad was formed. And despite all this, today Australians are considered among the most law-abiding citizens in the world.
10. According to Australian laws, if a banknote has been torn into two parts, then each part of this bill can be used as a full-fledged current bill, naturally taking into account the torn part. So, if you rip a $10 Australian dollar bill in half, you'll end up with two $5 bills. The only condition is that the bill will be considered payment only if the area of the bill is not less than 20% and more than 80% of its original condition.
11. By the way, Australian banknotes are made not from paper, like other States, but from thin, thin plastic.
12. Australia's coat of arms features two national animals, the kangaroo and the emu. They were chosen not only because they are national, but also because these two representatives of the fauna cannot move backwards. This is a kind of symbol that “we are only moving forward!”
1. Australia is the 6th largest country in the world, occupying an entire continent with an area of about 7.6 million km 2.
2. 80% of the 24 million Australians live within 100 km of the coast.
3. More than 200 different languages and dialects are spoken in Australia, 45 of which are Indigenous languages. The most common languages besides English are Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese and Chinese.
Express information on the country
Australia(Federation of Australia) is a state in the Southern Hemisphere, located on the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmania.
Capital– Canberra
Largest cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide
Form of government- A constitutional monarchy
Territory– 7,692,024 km 2 (6th in the world)
Population– 24.8 million people. (52nd in the world)
Official language– Australian English
Religion– Christianity
HDI– 0.935 (2nd in the world)
GDP– $1.454 trillion (12th in the world)
Currency- Australian dollar
4. Australia has the highest developed countries share of migrants. More than 25% of Australians were born in another country. In addition to indigenous peoples, migrants from 200 countries live here.
5. The country offers a unique ecosystem, including pristine rainforests, ancient cliffs and beautiful beaches.
Aerial view of Surfers Paradise Gold Coast, Queensland
6. Australia has 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including historic villages, cities and landscapes.
7. Australia became the second country in the world after New Zealand to give women the right to vote (1902).
8. Canberra was created in 1908 as a compromise when Sydney and Melbourne could not agree on which of them would become the capital.
9. The largest farm (cattle station) in the world is located in South Australia. Anna Creek Station has an area of more than 34 thousand km 2 - this is larger than the territory of Belgium (30.5 thousand km 2).
10. A Australians spend more money on gambling per capita than in any other country. 80% of adults in Australia gamble. Australia has 20% of all poker machines in the world.
11. Kangaroo meat can be bought in supermarkets, from butchers and ordered in restaurants. Kangaroo meat is seen as a healthier alternative to beef or lamb because... contains only 1-2% fat.
12. Despite the fact that many Australians love sports, the country is one of the leaders in obesity rates: 26% of citizens suffer from this disease. 63% of the population are overweight.
13. Australia has 60 wine regions. Australian wineries produce approximately 1.35 trillion bottles of wine per year.
14. In 2007, former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologized to Aboriginal people, a milestone in national reconciliation.
Yirrganydji Aboriginal people playing the didgeridoo in Queensland
15. Australians call the English Pome, which is an abbreviation for Prisoners of Mother England. Despite the country's history of colonization by convicts, the murder rate in Australia is 1.2 per 100 thousand people (compare with 6.3 per 100 thousand people in the United States).
16. Australia has the highest electricity prices in the world.
17. Before the arrival of humans, Australia was home to megafauna: there were 3m-tall kangaroos, 7m-long monitor lizards, ducks the size of horses and marsupial lions the size of leopards.
18. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on the planet. He has his own mailbox!
19. If you fold all the sails on the roof of the Opera House, you will get a perfect sphere. The architect was inspired by the sight of an orange.
20. Captain James Cook first landed on the east coast of Australia in 1770. In 1788, 11 arrived on the continent British ships to create a penal colony here. Just a few days after the raising of the British flag, two French ships arrived in Australia, but it was too late to lay claim to the territories.
The Chinese explored Australia long before the Europeans arrived. As early as the 1400s, sailors and fishermen sailed to Australia to collect sea cucumbers and trade with the indigenous peoples.
The first European to visit Australia in 1606 was the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Over the next hundred years, the country was visited by other Dutch explorers, who drew up a map and named it New Holland.
Australia is one of the most amazing places on our planet, and its uniqueness lies in the fact that it separate state, and the whole continent. Let's find out what else this continent is famous for and present to your attention the most interesting facts about Australia. Also on our website you can find out which ones are the longest.
The mainland was inhabited approximately 70 thousand years ago, and the first settlers arrived here by sea. So the Australian aborigines became the first seafarers in human history.
Historians believe that long before European sailors, the Chinese visited the continent. Beginning in the 1400s, they actively visited the southern lands and traded fish and seafood with local tribes.
The first Europeans to set foot on the land of the Southern Continent were the sailors of the expedition of the Dutch navigator Will Janszoon. This happened in 1606, and the open lands were called New Holland.
The state emblem has a special meaning. The fact is that it depicts a kangaroo and an emu. Both representatives of the Australian fauna cannot move backward, which symbolizes the state's course - only forward.
Most of the population, just over 80% of Australians, live in the 100-kilometer coastal zone. And in the vastness of the continent, tropical forests, deserts and semi-deserts have remained intact. Australia's mountains and its amazing beaches are also unique.
There are 16 objects on the continent World Heritage and besides historical monuments, this includes natural and landscape attractions. We have an interesting article about one amazing attraction - the red one.
The majority of the Australian population speaks English language. In addition, Italian, Chinese, Arabic, and Greek are popular.
In total, more than two hundred languages and dialects are spoken on the continent, and 45 of them are indigenous languages.
This order was introduced by the British, who sent people into distant exile to green continent their criminals, who became the first settlers.
Today, statistics show that more than 27% of Australians were born outside the country and, in addition to the indigenous population, the continent is home to people who arrived here from 200 countries.
The city of Melbourne is home to the largest Greek diaspora outside of Greece proper.
In total there are just over 151 thousand. Because you can hear it on the streets big city continental Greek speech is not something unnatural.
Australians, compared to the rest of the world, spend the most money gambling.
Until the beginning of the twentieth century, in no state in the world did women have the right to vote and could not officially participate in political life or be elected to representative bodies of power.
Australia is a record holder in many respects, including the size of farms.
The largest farm on the planet, Anna Creek Station, is located in the vast expanses of the state of South Australia. The farm area is 34 thousand km². For comparison, the area of Belgium is only 30.5 thousand km².
Australians are quite a sporty nation, but despite this, the country is in the top 10 world leaders in obesity rates.
26% of Australians are susceptible to this disease, and 63% of 24 million citizens are overweight.
The southern continent is among the leaders in the number of wine-growing regions. There are 60 of them, and Australian winemakers produce approximately 1.3 trillion. bottles of wine annually.
There are more than 10 thousand beaches along the coast of Australia. They are all different and unique, and even if you visit several beaches a day, 30 years is not enough to visit them all.
It is no secret that during the development of new lands by Europeans, the indigenous population was destroyed and evicted from their inhabited places.
Former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologized to the continent's indigenous peoples for this in 2007. This was an important step towards national reconciliation.
The country is warm, and you don’t have to spend a lot of money on warm clothes. But Australians pay the highest prices in the world for electricity.
The hallmark of Australia and the most recognizable landmark is the famous Sydney Opera House.
The architect was inspired by the appearance of an orange, and if you add up all the elements of the roof you will get a solid sphere.
The largest living organism is located off the coast of Australia, and it is called the Great Barrier Reef.
Underwater beauty and unique animal world amaze with their beauty and diversity. By the way, the natural attraction has its own mailbox.
English
Historically, Australians have referred to the English as "Rome", an acronym for Prisoners of Mother England.
Despite the fact that criminals have been exiled here for a long time, the crime rate in the state is quite low. For comparison, the murder rate in the United States is 6.3 per 100 thousand people, while in Australia this figure is 1.2.
In terms of quality of life, Australia has long been entrenched in the top 10 world leaders, and the social sphere is one of the most developed in the world.
For example, if there are 4 or more children in a family, then the benefits received from the state are so large that parents do not have to work for some time.
It's interesting that in agriculture Only 3.5% of working-age Australians are employed, but labor productivity on farms is very high.
Australia grows just over 20 million tons of wheat per year, which is almost one ton for every resident. Naturally, this is the main export product.
Quality medical care quite high, but there is one strange thing - doctors do not respond to calls, as is customary in many countries.
Of course, there is emergency medical care, but it only comes out for severe cases. And so you need to go to the hospital, making an appointment with the right specialist.
In 1770, the famous navigator James Cook landed on the east coast of the mainland and raised the British flag over the vast expanses.
Literally two days later, two French frigates entered the same harbor, but it was too late, the territory was declared the property of the British Queen.
Australians love and know how to play football. The national team holds the record for the number of goals scored in one international match.
In 2001, the Australians scored 31 unanswered goals against American Samoa. Player Archie Thompson also entered the book of records, scoring 13 goals against his opponents, which absolute record in the history of football.
Active development of the continent led to the disappearance of many species of Australian fauna.
Before the arrival of enterprising Europeans, in the vastness of the continent one could meet giant kangaroos, whose height exceeded 3 m. There were monitor lizards up to 7 m long, as well as large ducks, the size of which was slightly smaller than horses, and majestic marsupial lions.
While walking around Australia you can meet poisonous ones. By the way, they are the most poisonous here among their relatives on other continents. And in general, the continent is the leader in the number of poisonous fauna living on its territory.
Sometimes they crawl into people's homes, but since 1981, not a single death from a spider bite has been recorded. All thanks to the antidote invented by doctors.
As strange as it may sound, Australia has the largest population of camels. Zoologists count the population at 750 thousand.
They roam the vast expanses of deserts and semi-deserts, but sometimes cause great damage to agricultural farms.
The largest fence in the world stretches from the city of Queensland to the vast expanses of South Australia. Its length is 5,613 km, and it is called “Dingo Fence”.
Already from the name it is clear that it was built to control the migration of these unique dogs living on the mainland.
Australians, either at home or traveling around the world, never leave tips, which is why waiters in cafes and restaurants in different countries the world doesn't like them a little.
Perhaps Australians are saving their money to spend on poker when they get home.
I don't understand
In any book or reference book for schoolchildren and children about the Southern Continent, interesting facts about kangaroos in Australia begin with the legend about the origin of the name of this beautiful animal.
We will repeat it too. The first Europeans, seeing an unusual animal, asked the aborigines what it was called. They responded by shrugging their shoulders and repeating “Ken-gu-ru,” which in their language means “I don’t understand.” This is how such an unusual name was assigned to the jumping original animal with a bag.
Summarize
Interesting Facts about a remote and secluded continent have come to an end. There is a lot more that can be written about this corner of the globe, but we have presented, in our opinion, the most interesting. We hope that readers will continue the discussion in the comments, and we will have 100 facts about Australia.
Australia is a very diverse country and many of the residents are not only of English descent, but also from other different parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is the sixth largest state in the world and the only one that is also a continent. Summer here lasts from December to the end of February.
Besides all this, Australia is full of curiosities and details that are not so well known. You can read about it in this post.
Let's look at some interesting facts about Australia:
1. There isThe longest dingo fence in the world. Its construction began around 1880 and was completed five years later in order to keep dingoes away from the fertile land in the southeast of the continent, as well as to protect livestock. The length of the fence is 5.614 km.
2. 'Flying' doctors. Literally called "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia". This is a service that allows you to provide medical care those living in remote and isolated areas of the continent. It is a non-profit organization that helps those who cannot get to a nearby hospital. She has become a symbol and icon of Australian culture.
3. Australia is home to 100 million sheep. In 2000, the estimated number of sheep reached 120 million. According to the latest research results, the number seems to have dropped to 100,000,000. Interestingly, there are approximately 5 times more sheep than humans.
4. Why is Canberra the capital? The capital is Canberra, although Sydney is the most populous city, followed by Melbourne. Canberra was chosen as the capital after a fierce rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne to take the title. Ultimately, the city, which is 248 km from Sydney and 483 km from Melbourne, was chosen as the capital's commitment.
5. She has the largest ranch. Let's talk about "Anna Creek Station" in South Australia. This is the largest and busiest ranch in the world. Its size is about 34,000 square kilometers. For example, it is larger than the size of Belgium. In the USA, the largest ranch has 6,000 sq km.
6. Australia has the most innovative restaurants. The country has restaurants for every type of person and food preference, from European to Chinese cuisine.
7. The largest organic formation on earth. We are talking, of course, about , which extends approximately 2000 km. The reef attracts thousands of tourists who come to admire this delicate natural ecosystem and marine life.
8. Sydney Opera House. In addition to the city, it is considered an icon of the country. Set against the backdrop of Sydney Harbour, the theater is a thriving center of arts, culture and history. It is one of the most distinctive buildings, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.
9. Australia was "home" to 160 thousand prisoners. Britain "exploited" her territory to hold many of its prisoners. We are talking about 160 thousand political prisoners. An interesting fact is that today, about 25% of Australians are descendants of prisoners.
10. Australian Antarctic Territory. This territory is part of Antarctica and, obviously, this is the largest territory claimed by any country (5.9 million square kilometers).
