The largest cities in the world by population and territory. Largest cities by population Largest cities in the world

Our planet is amazing and beautiful. There are hundreds of countries and several million cities on the globe. Among them there are old and young, traditional and ultra-modern, attractively charming and frighteningly dangerous. Today we will go on a short trip to the largest metropolises in the world.

The largest cities in the world by area

Have you ever wondered what the largest city on earth is and where it is located? We will tell you about the wonderful and unusual corners of our planet. This is a ranking of the 10 largest by territory settlements on the ground.

Kinshasa, Congo – 9,965 km²

Kinshasa - capital Democratic Republic Congo. Most of its area is rural and sparsely populated. Kinshasa is the most French-speaking city, beating even Paris.

The population is growing rapidly, and if 5 years ago there were 9.4 million people living here, then in 80 years this figure could increase to 83.5 million.

Melbourne, Australia – 9,990 km²

Melbourne is the southernmost million-plus city in the world. The city was founded as an agricultural settlement, but quickly grew into the cultural and industrial capital of Australia.

And in 2017, it was awarded the title of the most comfortable city in the world to live in. This is where tourists leave the most money. And this is not surprising, because major sports tournaments and various festivals often take place here, between which you can move along the largest tram network in the world.

Tianjin, China – 11,943 km²

One of the largest cities in China. Emperors of many dynasties loved it when they came here to rest. However, in modern Tianjin you can relax no worse than the rulers ancient China. There are gardens, parks, temples, and rivers here. Here you can find rare birds, a huge Buddha statue, kites and listen to the masters of Peking Opera.

Sydney, Australia – 12,367.70 km²

The capital of Australia, and also its largest, oldest and most expensive city. Sydney has the honor of hosting international sporting and political events. Here you can find entertainment for every taste. There are beaches, theaters, sports grounds, parks and much more.

Here you can also visit the world's highest landmarks - the TV tower and the headquarters of a large insurance company. At the top of the TV tower, you can dine at the revolving restaurant and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

Al Ain, UAE – 15,100.00 km²

Al Ain city is located in Abu Dhabi and is a popular tourist center. The most live here a large number of people in the United Arab Emirates. The name of the city is translated as “stream”, which completely cuts off its essence.

Al Ain has a large number of parks, gardens, oases, streets lined with a variety of trees and flowers, and there are hot and mineral springs. One of the main attractions is Mount Jebel Hafeet with observation deck on the top.

Asmara, Eritrea – 15,061 km²

Eritrea is located on the Red Sea coast and is the youngest state in Africa. In 1889, Asmara was colonized by the Italians, which affected its appearance. The city was nicknamed little Rome. Its houses are painted in soft pastel colors, wide streets and squares run along the city, and the center is decorated with a neo-Romanesque cathedral. There is a mosque, a synagogue, and an Orthodox church here.

Asmara is a cosmopolitan city. It is considered one of the safest African capitals. A large number of UN peacekeepers are stationed here on a permanent basis, and the locals are friendly and open in a European way.

Note!

Tourists visiting Asmara should first visit the volcanic field. This is the main attraction of the country.

Brisbane, Australia – 15,826 km²

Brisbane is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean's Moreton Bay and the Brisbane River. It is included in the top 100 global cities in the world. Brisbane is a modern metropolis where you can still meet local Aboriginal people. The climate here is mild and the sun almost always shines. Therefore, at any time you can safely go on a river cruise or relax on one of the many beaches.

Beijing is the heart of China and one of the ancient capitals of our planet. This city has a frantic rhythm modern city And eastern traditions. Huge skyscrapers and ancient temples, beautiful gardens and major highways coexist here.

Beijing is the largest transport node countries. Unfortunately, due to the large flow of traffic and exhaust fumes, as well as the huge number of industrial sites, Beijing has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. It is almost always shrouded in smog, and tap water is strictly forbidden to drink. Despite all this, 56 different nationalities live here and people come here every year. great amount tourists.

Huangzhou, China – 16,842 km²

Huangzhou is the largest center of science and education in China. Research centers, institutes are located here, high-tech devices, textiles, cars and much more are created and produced.

There is also a fair of imported and exported goods. Well, where, if not here, could the best textile market in China be located? Huangzhou is also home to the world's second tallest TV tower and the longest metro line on the planet.

Chongqing, China – 82,403 km²

The largest city in the world. Oddly enough, but as huge as it is, it is also little known to the general public. Chongqing's area is equal to that of Austria, and 98% of it is occupied by agricultural and suburban areas.

The city is dominated by hilly terrain and has a large number of rivers. More than 30 million people live in the largest city on the planet. Most of them are localized in the so-called urban or city zone, occupying only 1.79% of the total area of ​​the city.

The most populated cities in the world

The huge size of some cities does not mean that their entire territory is inhabited. Below is the top 10 most populated cities on the planet according to 2018 data.

Moscow, Russia – 16,855,000 people

Moscow is the Russian capital. The largest city in Russia by population, the most populous city in Europe and the largest Russian-speaking city in the world. Despite the fact that it is not included in the list of the largest cities in the world, it continues to attract new residents and grow. Life is in full swing here.

The concrete jungle is diluted with a large number of green areas. Each street has its own history, which numerous tourists rush to get acquainted with. Moscow is the tourist, sports, economic and political center of the largest country on the planet.

Mexico City, Mexico - 20,565,000 people

The capital of Mexico and the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world. Mexico City is historically one of the most densely populated cities on the planet, as it occupies a very small area. The population density here is almost 6,000 people per 1 square kilometer. This is due to the fact that the city is an economic center and various manufacturing enterprises are located in it.

New York is a global center of economics, politics and fashion. It is called the capital of the world. The offices of the largest companies in various industries are located here. The city is known for its skyscrapers, the Statue of Liberty and the frantic pace of life. It is divided into 5 districts, each of which has its own unique features and memorable atmosphere.

New York has a lot to offer, which is why a huge number of tourists, businessmen, musicians and other people come here to grab a piece of the American dream.

Mumbai, India - 23,265,000 people

The city, located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, is called the most cosmopolitan city on the planet. Despite the incredible population, people continue to arrive here. But in Mumbai, more than 20,000 people live within 1 square kilometer.

The city is a record holder not only for population density. Here is the world's largest tropical forest, the largest slums in Asia, and an unforgettable national flavor. The city also attracts film lovers, because Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is Bollywood.

Shanghai, China – 24,115,000 people

Shanghai is the largest city in China by population. The world's largest port and the longest sea bridge are located here. The country's major financial and cultural facilities are concentrated in this city.

Shanghai attracts lovers of shopping and gastronomy. There are numerous trading platforms and best restaurants, where you can try all the variety of national cuisine.

Unlike other major cities in China, the air here is relatively clean. Every year, about 3 million people migrate from more distant parts to Shanghai. 5% of city residents are illiterate.

Seoul, South Korea – 24,210,000 people

Seoul is a developed and safe Asian metropolis that attracts tourists and residents of other cities in the Republic of Korea. It is a leading financial center East Asia. The headquarters of major corporations are located here.

Cosmetics, household chemicals and electronics produced by Korean brands have won the love of consumers all over the world. Huge shopping centers with original Korean products make this city a paradise for shopping lovers.

The capital is developing very quickly, providing more and more people with jobs. Also, a large number of students come to the city from all over South Korea, because the most prestigious universities in the country are located here.

Manila, Philippines - 24,650,000 people

Delhi is the second largest city in India and its capital. Cultures and eras are mixed here. The population is multinational. Several languages ​​and ten dialects are spoken here, and all possible religions are practiced.

There are several thousand architectural monuments in the city. Tourists can spend time in comfort walking around shopping centers, relaxing in cozy restaurants and enjoying the unusual Indian flavor. But many city residents live below the poverty line.

Slums have become a peculiar landmark of Delhi. They are home to more than 4 million people, most of whom are unemployed. The slums have a very low standard of living and a high crime rate, so tourists are advised to avoid this place.

Interesting!

Jakarta is the capital of the largest Muslim state in the world. It is also the largest city without a metro. Therefore, the multi-million population moves along surface highways, creating endless traffic jams. As in other large cities, wealth and poverty coexist here.

On the streets of the city you can meet representatives of various cultures and religions. There are many architectural monuments and modern buildings here. The Indonesian capital experiences frequent heat waves and smog, from which you can escape in a national park with a beach, water park and aquarium.

Tokyo, Japan – 38,050,000 people

The capital of Japan and the most populous city in the world. Center for Advanced Technologies and the Future. Tokyo is divided into 23 districts with their own municipal government. During the daytime, the outskirts of the city are empty, and the central areas are filled with workers and students.

The life of this metropolis does not stop either day or night, filling the streets with streams of people. The longest metro in the world runs underground here. However, even it is not able to fully accommodate everyone who wants to ride. Tokyo is not only a densely populated city, but also the most expensive city in the world. But here you can buy everything: from the latest developments in the field of robotics to small national souvenirs.

Conclusion

Oddly enough, megacities, which occupy a large area, have fewer people living than smaller cities. This is due to the fact that most of the landscape may be occupied by mountains, forests or nature reserves that are not intended for urbanization, that is, the construction of modern cities.

We can see that the largest cities, both in number and in territory, are located mainly in dynamically developing Asia. And, for example, in Europe there are almost no large settlements.

But don’t forget that demographics are changing rapidly and data is becoming outdated. Some countries and cities are developing so quickly that in a few years they can easily surpass the current record holders.

It is quite possible that in 10 years we will see a completely different picture, and the ranking of the largest cities in the world will look completely different.

Video on topic

Travel is opening, this is meeting new people and a new culture, this is communication and knowledge - knowledge of the world and oneself. Some people value peace and solitude when going to protected areas wildlife, while others like the bustle of big cities, the pulse of highways and the lights of big cities.

The largest cities in the world

When it comes to the largest city, we can highlight several settlements. If one city can be considered the largest in terms of population, then another can be considered the largest in terms of its extent.

Cities with a population of over a million

Currently, there are almost millionaire cities in every country. But there are countries that include 10 or more such cities, for example, China, India, Russia, Indonesia, Japan, Nigeria, South Korea.

1. Largest city by population - Tokyo- the capital of Japan, a city of historical monuments and skyscrapers. The population is 37.5 million people.

Shanghai- “eastern capital”. Shanghai had to endure the Opium Wars, British and Japanese occupations, brutal battles during the years of revolution and the rule of the triads.

The city passed all the tests with honor, turning into a huge modern metropolis.

The first settlements on the site of Shanghai arose at the beginning of the 8th century, but it received city status only in 1553 and remained in the shadows until the 19th century, which is associated with a relatively small number of historical attractions in modern Shanghai. However, it has something to surprise visitors - being actually the largest city in the world (more 24.2 million inhabitants), it plays the role of the most important economic, transport, industrial and cultural center of China and the world.

Karachi- the heart of the East. An amazing tropical climate, the crystal waters of the Arabian Sea, ancient forts, the ruins of medieval settlements and, at the same time, modern financial corporations, the largest industrial enterprises and the best education system in the Islamic world - all this is the city of Karachi, located in the south of Pakistan.

The city's population exceeds 23.5 million people. The city is replete with historical, cultural and religious monuments, there are many parks, beaches and hotels. Thanks to this, Karachi is one of the most attractive tourist centers in the East.

Beijing- the modern capital of the People's Republic of China (21.7 million inhabitants) - one of the oldest cities.

The legendary city of Ji, once located on the site of modern Beijing, was founded early 1st millennium BC, and in 473 BC. became the capital of the Yan Kingdom. That is why Beijing is now not only political, but also educational, scientific, Cultural Center China, attracting millions of tourists and thousands of foreign students every year.

Read about the most beautiful and famous sights in the world in.

The top four are followed by:

• Delhi– capital, population 16.5 million people;
• Lagos– the largest city in Nigeria and Africa, more than 16 million inhabitants;
• Tianjin– the third largest city in China, population – 15.2 million;
• – capital, largest industrial and cultural center of Turkey, 14.2 million people;
• Guangzhou– a metropolis in southern China, the population reaches 13.1 million people;
• – the capital and largest city of Russia, the 1st most populous city in Europe and the 10th most populous city in the world, more than 12.3 million inhabitants.

Largest by area

A less common way to compare the size of cities is by their land area.

Among all the cities in the world, the championship in terms of territory belongs to the Chinese city Chongqing– 82.4 thousand sq. km.

It is followed by two more Chinese metropolises: Hangzhou And Beijing. Their areas are 16.8 and 16.4 thousand square meters, respectively. km.

After them come:

1. Brisbane, Australia – 15.8 thousand sq. km;
2. Asmara, Eritrea – 15.1 thousand sq. km;
3. Chengdu, China – 12.4 thousand sq. km;
4. , Australia – 12.3 thousand sq. km;
5. Tianjin, China – 11.9 thousand sq. km;
6. Melbourne, Australia – 10.0 thousand sq. km;
7. Kinshasa, Congo – 10.0 thousand sq. km.

The longest

Classification of cities by length, or by the greatest geometric distance from one edge to the other, is used extremely rarely and indicates not so much the size of the city as the features of its layout. Usually extended cities are located near the coastline, in mountainous or hilly areas, in areas of natural resource deposits.

Most long city world - , capital. The city is surrounded on all sides by mountains. With an area of ​​1.5 thousand square meters. km, the length from the northern to the southern edge is 200 km.

The second place is occupied by the longest city in Russia, located along the Black Sea coast - - the length of the city from the Shepsi River to the border with is 148 km.

Receives "Bronze" Krivoy Rog, located in the south of Ukraine. With an average width of 20 km, its length is 126 km.

The following can also boast of great length:

• Beijing, China – 107 km;
• Tokyo, Japan – 92 km;
• Volgograd, – 90 km;
• Canberra, – 90 km.

Do you know how the most big mountains peace? Read about their formation and location in.

Major tourist centers

Today, tourism occupies one of the leading positions in the world economy.

More popular

According to official statistics, most often it becomes the object of tourist visits. The capital receives up to 20 million foreign tourists annually, and the city's income from tourism exceeds 15 billion US dollars.

They come to London for historical, architectural and religious attractions, and mass cultural events.

The second place is occupied by the capital and largest city - Bangkok, which is visited annually by up to 19 million tourists. Bangkok is one of the fastest growing cities in the world, both geographically and economically.

Visitors to Bangkok are drawn to the city's rich historical and religious heritage, museums and Buddhist temples. In addition, the developed entertainment industry, restaurant and hotel businesses are supported by the authorities the highest level , which also has a positive effect on the influx of foreign tourists.

“City of Love” - located in, took third place in this ranking with an attendance of 16 million people. Paris is famous for its architectural masterpieces from various historical periods, museums and art galleries, gardens and parks.

Modern megacities

We can safely call the most technologically developed city in the world Seoul, the capital. The city of skyscrapers, a city that brings together dozens of the largest industrial corporations working in the field of modern technologies and thousands of small firms. And at the same time, it managed to remain environmentally friendly and comfortable for its residents.

Future technologies are integrated not only in business and industrial centers, but also in educational institutions, residential areas, even on city streets. These are free wireless technologies implemented everywhere, intelligent lighting and video surveillance systems, entertainment technologies and much more.

In second place - Tokyo, a city where ancient traditions and futuristic ambitions of the Japanese people miraculously coexist. Odaibo, the scientific and technological center of Tokyo, is a completely man-made island with multi-tiered bridges, huge ultra-modern buildings and a unique street lighting system.

In Tokyo, high-speed trains run, fully robotic factory workshops operate, and the latest electronic devices and software are developed.

Third place belongs to Dubai- the city in, which has become a real oasis in the scorched sun Arabian desert. famous not only for its huge skyscrapers, this city has its own special harmony, unity with nature, people here are not a consumer, but a creator. The city has excelled in the use of renewable energy resources, robotic buildings and vehicles.

The world's only driverless passenger bus route operates in Dubai.

Where is it warmest?

We awarded first place to the resort in the “warmest cities in the world” ranking Alanya in, located on the Mediterranean coast surrounded by the Taurus Mountains. Mountains protect Alanya from northern winds, which, in combination with the subtropical climate, preserves average temperature within +37...+42 degrees in summer and 23-26 degrees in winter.

The ancient history of the city, its fortresses and towers will appeal to lovers of antiquity, and Alanya offers holidaymakers developed industry services and entertainment.

• In second place - Puerto del Rosario, "Port of Roses", which is located on the island of Fuerteventura as part of. It is small resort town, which is perfect for lovers of quiet, measured beach holiday. Summer temperatures in Puerto del Rosario are +32...+39 degrees, in winter they drop to +17...+25.
• Third place rightfully belongs to the resort Safaga, located on the Egyptian coast. Safaga is the most important sea passenger port, a famous center for surfing and windsurfing. The city has many beaches, hotels, health centers, and Safaga restaurants offering gourmet delicacies made from rare seafood, attract gourmets from all over the world. The temperature ranges from +30...+44 degrees in summer and +16...+23 in winter.

Less popular places

And small towns are popular among tourists. Lovers of a relaxing holiday travel to small towns, but filled with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

Small towns

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the status of the smallest city in the world belongs to fortified city of Hum, located in . The town was built on the top of a hill back in the 11th century and in its best times could accommodate 400-450 inhabitants, but now only 23 people live in it.

Despite the tiny size of the city, it has retained rich cultural heritage . Tourists are attracted by temples with ancient frescoes, a museum and fortifications of Khuma. You can stay in a small city hotel.

Particularly interesting is the famous restaurant, where they serve a strong homemade tincture of medicinal herbs, the recipe of which, according to local residents, is more than two thousand years old.

1. Second place belongs to a Czech city with an unpronounceable name - Rabštejn nad Strzelou, built in 1337 in. Surrounded by picturesque forests, the town houses the ruins of a medieval fortress, an ancient stone bridge, a mill and a Baroque mill, which, according to legend, is haunted. The population of the city is 25 people.
2. On the third place Small town Melnik, located in the southwest. The city was built on the slopes of chalk cliffs, there are more than 100 cultural and architectural monuments of the Middle Ages: monasteries, fortresses, churches, bridges, residential buildings and baths. Melnik was founded in the 12th century, and little has changed since then. Thanks to this, the city has become home to many ethnic festivals that attract tourists from all over the world. 390 people live in Melnik.

Northern points

The title itself northern city belongs Longyearbyen, which is located in the Spitsbergen archipelago. The population of this city, located just 1,300 km from the North Pole, is 2,040 people. Longyearbyen was founded in 1905 as a coal mining center, but over time it lost importance as a source of coal.

Now the city attracts researchers and tourists with its harsh arctic climate and beautiful scenery - it is surrounded by mountains, hills and fjords.

Barrow, a small city in the very north of Alaska, comes in second on this list. The distance to the North Pole is 2100 km, and the average annual temperature in the city is -11.3 degrees, rising to +2...+8 in summer. Barrow has a population of 4,212. The city is important science Center USA, where the nature of the tundra and the Arctic Ocean is studied.

Third place is occupied by another northern Norwegian city - Honningsvåg, its population is 2436 people, and the distance to the pole is 2110 km. The town has a museum and an old stave church, and is often home to cruise ships due to its stunning scenery.

Where is it cheaper?

Tourists who want to save a significant amount of money choose the cheapest cities for their holidays:

• Experts named the cheapest city in the world Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. The city is surrounded by mountains and forests, there are many gardens, parks, boulevards, historical and religious attractions;
• Windhoek, the capital of Namibia, ranked second among the cheapest cities. It is famous for its architectural monuments in the neo-Gothic style, preserved from the times of German rule, as well as modern economic, cultural and educational institutions, which equate the city in terms of development to many European cities;

Save on travel with us! Read about where to go on vacation inexpensively.

• City Karachi, which we wrote about as the second most populous city in the world, ranks third among the cheapest cities. It is partly the cheapness that explains why Karachi is so popular among tourists.

Whatever you expect from travel, it will always be will surprise you, always brings something new and unusual.

Look video about the largest city in the world by population:

Finding out which is the largest city in the world is easy. True, there will be several such megacities. After all, some are leaders in size, others in population.

When studying modern geographical map It is difficult to determine which settlements have the most people and which city is the largest in the world. After all, over time, large metropolitan areas were joined by numerous suburbs: small towns, villages, large and small villages. Neighboring settlements formed vast areas of continuous construction - agglomerations. Such zones are clearly visible on satellite images in clear weather thanks to artificial lighting, which is used in cities and suburbs. The largest agglomerations are located in different parts of the world globe, each of them is home to millions of people.

The tenth place in the world is occupied by Sao Paulo, the largest city in Brazil and the most populated metropolis on the American continent. This is a multinational port with developed tourism and a rich cultural life with a population of about 20 million people. There is a harmonious combination of ancient buildings and modern ones. architectural ensembles made of glass and metal.

The largest city in the United States, New York, is in 9th place. It is home to more than 8 million people, and the New York metropolitan area has about 21 million residents. This metropolis is an influential economic and financial center not only of the country, but also of the world. Broadway theaters and the Statue of Liberty are the city's most famous attractions. New York has experienced the bulk of the saddest events in the history of the United States in recent decades - the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Foreign tourists consider this city the most attractive place to visit in the United States.

Mumbai (formerly Bombay) is in eighth place. Together with its suburbs, India's most populous city has more than 22 million inhabitants. This is a place where the cultures of Asia and Europe combine and are preserved national traditions, and local residents enjoy participating in festivals and celebrations of numerous ethnic groups.

Chinese Shanghai ranks seventh in the ranking with a population of more than 23 million inhabitants. The city has low crime and a unique modern architecture. In it, new buildings coexist with historical structures, and the second largest skyscraper in the world is located. Among agglomerates it is in seventh place, and among cities Shanghai takes the lead.

Karachi used to be the capital of Pakistan. Now it remains simply the largest city in the country, the center of its business, trade and industrial life. At the beginning of the 18th century, Karachi was a small fishing village, now it ranks sixth among the largest metropolises in the world. The population of Karachi is more than 23 million people, the city is actively developing and is considered one of the fastest growing.

Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea and the center of the fifth largest agglomeration in the world with a population of more than 24 million people. Royal palaces ruling dynasties in the past, museums, national parks with Buddhist temples and centers of contemporary art - there is something for the curious tourist to see. Seoul is considered one of the best cities for shopping, and in the establishments you can always try something delicious.

The fourth place belongs to the capital of the Philippines. The city of Manila and its surrounding areas are home to more than 24 million people. It is one of the busiest ports in the world with developed industry. Ancient buildings attract tourists; there are many religious and historical attractions.

In 3rd place is the most Old city among megacities - Delhi. The capital of India is more than 5 thousand years old. The city has nine distinct administrative districts with a total population of more than 26 million people. New Delhi is the central part with rich skyscrapers, a government quarter and excellent infrastructure. It is very different from the Delhi slums with miserable shacks lacking basic sanitation. There are no running waters, and more than twenty families share one toilet. Numerous mosques, temples, historical monuments, regular religious festivals, markets with a wide variety of goods and exotic Indian cuisine - all this too business card Delhi.

Jakarta is home to almost 32 million people and ranks second among the cities with the largest population. This province with capital status has many mosques, temple complexes, parks and entertainment venues to suit every taste.

The population of Tokyo together with the city of Yokohama is almost 38 million people. This record is unlikely to be broken by any metropolis in the near future. People have inhabited these places since the Stone Age, but only in the last 100 years has Tokyo gradually developed into one of the modern and developed cities in the world and has become the largest city in the world in terms of population. It consists of many islands and mainland. It is one of the three world financial leaders along with London and New York. The population of the Tokyo agglomeration is larger than the entire Asian part of Russia.

Top 10 largest settlements by area

Some cities are distinguished not by the number of people living in them, but by their size.

The leader of the rating is Chongqing, which occupies approximately the same territory as Austria. It has become the largest city in the world in terms of area due to the peculiarities of dividing the territory adopted in China. In Chongqing, the densely populated area is very small, and more than 90% are suburban areas, which are also administratively considered urban areas.

A recognized favorite of this list is chinese city Beijing. It is not only the largest capital in the world, but also a fairly populated city - it is home to more than 20 million inhabitants. Beijing is developing rapidly, has an amazing atmosphere and attracts millions of tourists every year.

It is impossible to answer the question about the largest city in the world unambiguously. You can create many different ratings and get acquainted with new ones each time interesting cities peace.

Did you know that in the largest city in the world lives three times more people than in Moscow, and the city itself is 32 times larger in area than Moscow? Read below.

No. 10. Wuhan (China) - 8,494 km²

Wuhan stands at the confluence of the Yangtze and Han rivers. The territory of the Wuhan metropolis consists of 3 parts - Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, which together are called the “Wuhan Tricity”. These three parts stand opposite each other on different banks of the rivers, they are connected by bridges. The population of Wuhan is 10,220,000 people.

The history of the city goes back 3000 years, when an important trading port was formed on the site of the future Wuhan. There are 8 national and 14 public colleges and universities in Wuhan.

No. 9. Kinshasa (Congo) - 9,965 km²

Kinshasa is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River. Until 1966, Kinshasa was called Leopoldville. The population of the city is 10,125,000 people.
Kinshasa is the second most populous city in Africa, after Lagos.

No. 8. Melbourne (Australia) - 9,990 km²

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia and the capital of the state of Victoria. The metropolitan area has a population of approximately 4,529,500. Melbourne is the southernmost millionaire city in the world.

Melbourne is one of the main commercial, industrial and cultural centers of Australia. Melbourne is also often referred to as the country's "sports and cultural capital".

The city is famous for its architecture and combination of Victorian and modern styles, parks and gardens. In 2016, The Economist magazine named Melbourne, for the sixth time in a row, the most comfortable city on the planet to live based on a combination of characteristics.

Melbourne was founded in 1835 as an agricultural settlement on the banks of the Yarra River.

No. 7. Tianjin (China) - 11,760 km²

Tianjin is located in northern China along the Bohai Bay. The population of the city is 15,469,500 people. The majority of the population is Han, but representatives of small ethnic groups also live. These are mainly: Hui, Koreans, Manchus and Mongols.

In the 20th century, Tianjin became the locomotive of Chinese industrialization, the largest center of heavy and light industry.

No. 6. Sydney (Australia) - 12,144 km²

Sydney is Australia's largest city, with a population of 4,840,600 people. Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales.

Sydney was founded in 1788 by Arthur Phillip, who arrived here at the head of the First Fleet. Sydney is the first site of colonial European settlement in Australia. The city was named after Lord Sydney, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies.

The city is famous for its opera house, Harbor Bridge and beaches. Residential areas of greater Sydney are surrounded national parks. Coastline rich in bays, bays, beaches and islands.

Sydney is one of the most multicultural and multicultural cities in the world. Sydney ranks first in Australia and 66th in the world in terms of cost of living.

No. 5. Chengdu (China) - 12,390 km²

Chengdu is a city-subprovince in southwestern China, in the valley of the Minjiang River, administrative center Sichuan Province. Population - 14,427,500 people.

The emblem of the city is the ancient golden disk “Birds of the Golden Sun,” which was found in 2001 during excavations of the Jinsha culture within the city.

Chengdu - major center economy, trade, finance, science and technology, as well as an important center of transport and communications. Chengdu has become the main center of new urbanization in China.

No. 4. Brisbane (Australia) - 15,826 km²

Brisbane is a city in Australia, Queensland. The population of the city is 2,274,560 people.
The city is located in eastern Australia, on the banks of the Brisbane River and Moreton Bay of the Pacific Ocean. It is included in the top hundred global cities in the world.

Founded in 1825, old name - Edenglassie. Since 1859 it has been the capital of Queensland.

No. 3. Beijing (China) - 16,801 km²

Beijing is the capital of China. It is the largest railway and road junction and one of the main air hubs in the country. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural center of the People's Republic of China.

Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. In 2008, the Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing. The city will host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
The population of the city is 21,705,000 people.

No. 2. Hangzhou (China) - 16,840 km²

Hangzhou is a sub-city city, the capital of Zhejiang Province, located 180 km southwest of Shanghai. The population of the city is 9,018,500 people.

The former name of Hangzhou is Lin'an, in the pre-Mongol era it was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty and was the most populated city the world of that time. Now Hangzhou is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauties. Most famous place- Lake Xihu.

No. 1. Chongqing (China) - 82,400 km²

Chongqing is the largest by area of ​​the four Chinese cities under central jurisdiction. The population of the city is 30,165,500 people.

Chongqing arose more than 3 thousand years ago. The city was the capital of the Ba kingdom and was called Jiangzhou.

Now Chongqing is one of the largest commercial centers in China. Most of the city's economy is built on industry. Main industries: chemical, mechanical engineering and metallurgical. Chongqing is also China's largest automobile manufacturing base. There are 5 automobile production factories and more than 400 automobile parts factories here.

Moscow - 2561 km2
St. Petersburg - 1439 km2
Ekaterinburg - 468 km2
Kazan - 425 km2
Novosibirsk - 505 km2
Volgograd - 565 km2

In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world by area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km

America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.

In the territory where New York is now located there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. IN New York People of almost all religions live here, but Christians predominate.

We give 9th place to Mexico City – 1485 sq. km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.

London is in 8th place – 1572 sq. km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are now 8,600,000 people living in London.

The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Peter's Cathedral and others.

We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km

But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even if you live here for a month, you won’t see all the sights.

The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people back in the Stone Age. Over the course of several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.

In 6th place is Moscow – 2561.5 sq. km

Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, is located between the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center in Russia.

The age of the city is still unknown exactly, but there is evidence that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.

Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km

The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. 200 years ago the navigator Cook landed here. Sydney – largest metropolis and the capital.

The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.

In 4th place is Beijing – 16,808 sq. km

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population numbers 21,500,000 inhabitants.

In the 13th century, it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. There is a famous architectural monument here - Forbidden City- residence of rulers.

At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.

We give 3rd place to Hangzhou – 16847 sq. km

The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty.

Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to rapidly develop.

Weaving folk items, harvesting tea leaves, and making bamboo products are still done by hand.

In second place is Chongqing – 82,300 sq. km

Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population, with about 32 million people living here. The highest population density is 600 people per square meter. km.

The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it's huge industrial centre. There is a large base for the production of automobiles - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of car parts. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, and skyscrapers are appearing in their place. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the overpasses that entangle the entire city.

We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 sq. km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in territory, but empty? In China, they began to build it 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.

,A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller here. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.

Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is clean and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by “ghosts”. There are several of these in China.

Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest “cold” city is in Russia - Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.

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