What to do on Sparrow Hills in winter. Observation deck on Sparrow Hills. Vorobyovy Gory: how to get there by metro

In Soviet times, they loved to make palaces out of metro stations! In the 30s they started, in the 40s they continued, in the 50s they developed and created the second metro - Leningradsky, where you could also roam! And in January 1959, the most unusual station to this day was opened in Moscow - Sparrow Hills (historically - Lenin Hills).

Instead of the classic deep tunnel, in order to save money, it was decided to create a two-level bridge structure for cars and metro trains. Saved...

1. The station is located between the Luzhniki territory and the high bank of the Moskva River in the area of ​​Vorobyovskaya embankment. The station is very convenient for walkers. In all directions, you can safely walk for several kilometers. But with land transport there is not very much. From one side it is convenient to walk from the terminus of buses and trolleybuses "Luzhniki-South", but on the other there is even a stop with the name of the metro station for bus A and trolleybus 7. But it is at the very top ...

3. To see the design more clearly, we approach from the Luzhniki side. At the upper level, cars move from Komsomolsky Prospekt to Vernadsky Prospekt and back. At the bottom, a subway tunnel crawls out of the ground.

4. The station first appeared on January 12, 1959. She celebrated her second birth on December 14, 2002.

5. Welcome to entrance number 1.

6. A small piece of the new navigation is already installed here.

7. During the construction of the Luzhnetsk metro bridge, several serious mistakes were made. The lower part of the structure was a single piece, which led to a strong impact during the movement of trains.

8. Instead of metal supports, reinforced concrete ones were installed. Salt was used to speed up concreting. Plus poor waterproofing. As a result of such reductions in prices, the station was regularly flooded.

9. July 8, 1969 due to heavy rain almost closed the entire line. Water with mud poured from all the cracks. Later, problems began with the ceiling. A year later, the duralumin sheets of the cornice fell. It's not even worth talking about numerous cracks. On October 20, 1983, the station closed. Since 1986, even trains have not stopped here. Parallel bridges were created for them.

10. What we see today is actually a new station. The platform has expanded to 15 meters. The trains got their own beams. And the whole object is a new name.

11. At the same time, the station retained its idea. Through the windows you can look at the capital. BSA Luzhniki. Moscow City in the distance.

12. The station is popular with tourists who go up to the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills and rush to talk about it by phone.

13. For the same purpose, several round glass showcases were installed at the station, which are used for various thematic exhibitions.

14.

15. Previously, there was an escalator gallery near the station for climbing to the very top. Closed for a long time and not the fact that it will ever be restored.

16. There are several benches at the station.

17. There is another problem at the station. It is often closed. For almost every major event, it is unavailable for some time.

18. Exits.

19. Here is such an unusual station that suffered due to numerous errors.

And how do you feel about experiments in the field of transport? Unusual stations, unusual projects, maybe something not related to the subway?

If you know something about this place - tell us in the comments! Together we will learn more about the city!

If you are interested in any questions, have interesting proposals or want to say something, I am easy to find on social networks.

Sparrow Hills - famous place recreation, which has its own history and preserved the natural beauties of Moscow lands. This is one of the "seven hills of Moscow", from which the capital was built. What to see on Sparrow Hills in Moscow? Once here, you can choose from several proposed landscapes: take a walk, having visited the Vorobyovskaya embankment, or maybe wander along ecological paths in a reserved forest or look at Moscow from a 200 m high observation deck.

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Story

The history of this place dates back to the Iron Age - even then ancient settlements stood on these hills.

The area got its name from the Vorobyevo settlement, which belonged to the rich boyars Vorobyovs. The ancient thousand-year-old family of the Vorobyovs enjoyed special honor and recognition from the rulers. Sloboda is repeatedly mentioned in chronicles; Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov liked to visit it.

In the 15th century the lands were transferred to the Grand Duchess Sofya Vitovtovna - and since then they have become a place of royal rest. The residence of Moscow princes, tsars and emperors was built. The beautiful Vorobyov Palace has not survived to this day, completely destroyed by fire in 1812. But the Dmitriev-Mamonov estate of the same time has been preserved, and today the lower part of its park is open to visitors.

In Soviet times, an attempt was made to rename the mountains to "Lenin", but it was not successful - the original name was preserved.

The monumental complex of eight buildings of the Moscow State University (MSU) can rightfully be considered the main architectural landmark of the Sparrow Hills. In 1949, the first stone was solemnly laid.

The hill of Sparrow Hills also attracted religious ministers. Temple of the Life-Giving Trinity, built in the 19th century. on the site of a dismantled dilapidated wooden church of the 17th century. - an Orthodox church that still operates today.

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills stands the Andreevsky Monastery in Captives.

What to watch?

Sparrow Hills, being a nature protection zone, a large park, a green area, act as an island of peace and tranquility. The area stretches along the right bank of the Moskva River from the Setun River to the Andreevsky Bridge. The local park of the same name will delight you with three ponds, lost in a broad-leaved forest. It contains flora and fauna rare for Moscow. There are three ecological paths between old lindens, oaks, maples. Walking along them, you can hear bird trills - there are special places in the park for them to feed birds.

In summer, you can diversify the walk by renting roller skates or a bicycle. There are gazebos designed for 7-10 people. Instead of walking along the embankment, you can swim on the river bus.

In winter, the slope is used for sledding, separate ski slopes the lift is working.

In addition to hiking trails, there is a cable car to the observation deck. Today it is under restoration, the length of the new funicular will be 737 m. The new cable car station on the embankment will also be a museum.

Karamzin, Bulgakov, Blok and others admired the view from this observation deck centuries earlier. A romantic place for lovers, inspiring for creators. The site offers a picturesque panorama of Moscow, a bird's-eye view allows you to see the Moskva River, roofs of houses and domes of churches, a monument of the latest architecture - the Moscow City business complex.

Since 2014, the site has been equipped with an interactive map of Moscow, and a recreation area has been ennobled under the site.

How to get there?

It is convenient to get to Sparrow Hills by metro. A bridge is thrown across the Moskva River, on it there is an unusually designed metro station "Vorobyovy Gory" - it runs along the red line of the metro.

After exiting the station, follow the sign to the exit “To Vorobyovy Gory, Kosygin Street” and you will find yourself right under the bridge in the park area. Walk from the metro to the observation deck along the paved paths for 15-20 minutes, depending on the step. However, along the way there are so many beautiful places, benches and gazebos, a lake with birds that you will want to see all this, and then the walk to the lookout may take longer. At the same time, there will also be more pleasure.

Sparrow Hills are located on one of the seven hills of the city of Moscow.

They rise at a height of 80 meters above the Moskva River and are the most distant place from the Kremlin, where crowds of tourists tend to go. After all, it is beautiful here both in winter and summer, there is where to walk, what to see, and it’s easy to get here - you can get there by metro (the station of the same name is nearby) or by bus. In order not to get lost, advanced youth are guided by a navigator, and those who are used to using paper information carriers will be helped by a map or diagram found and downloaded on the Internet: it is easy to find on the map, for example, the address of the observation deck, from where simply fantastic panoramas of Moscow, shining in the evening, open up. colorful lights.

In contact with

History woven into the area

Why the Vorobyov Mountains? It turns out that a priest named Sparrow lived here. The village of Vorobyovo attracted Princess Sofya, the wife of Prince Vasily I, who bought the village from the priest.

A wooden palace in this place was already built by Vasily III. The building was useful to many kings, for example, Grozny himself took refuge there from the great fire of Moscow, and Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich brought his whole family and the young Tsarevich Peter to the palace for the summer.

After a while, under the leadership of Peter's daughter, wooden churches were built here, a garden, a park were placed and ennobled, alleys were laid. The reconstruction of the royal chambers belonged to Catherine the Great.

Interesting fact: Alexander I dreamed of building the Cathedral of Christ the Savior on the Sparrow Hills, but abandoned this idea due to the high cost of the project.

The observation deck remembers many conquerors who encroached on Moscow. From here, Khan Girey, Hetman Khotkevich and others looked at the capital, which opened before their eyes in all its beauty, from here they turned back, slurping unsalted.

The decline of the described area falls on the 19th century, when a prison was organized here, as mentioned by A.I. Herzen. From here, the Bolsheviks fired on the Kremlin with guns during the October Revolution. But after their victory, they became seriously interested in this beautiful place.

The height of Moscow State University is 182 meters (with a spire - 240 m)

The complex of mansions for the highest workers of the party and the entire nomenklatura under the name "Village of Ilyich" fully met the requirements of party bosses and the ideals of communism. The cleanest air, space, beautiful view, what else is required for the well-being of senior employees. Today there is a Kremlin hospital.

In the difficult post-war period, a beautiful high-rise building was erected here as another response to the bourgeois countries. In total, 8 skyscrapers were built in the capital. The largest building in Moscow at that time was the building of the Moscow State University.

Attractions

Despite all the efforts of Kaganovich, another name did not stick to the Sparrow Hills. They were stubbornly called Leninsky, but the people, following M.A. Bulgakov, called the Vorobyov mountains.

View of the Sparrow Hills from the observation deck

The love of Muscovites and guests of the city for the area can be called great. It is good to walk here, wander around on your own or with a guided tour, admire the stunning beauty of the capital, which opens from the observation deck.

There are many attractions worth seeing here:

1. The building of Moscow State University.
2. Viewpoint.
3. Stone embankment.
4. Armchair.
5. Tramplin restaurant is located right on the famous ski jump, built for the Olympics-80.
6. Springs.
7. Pier.
8. Ecological trail.
9. Borodino alley.
10. Monuments.
11. Churches.

Here is the famous Dacha Mamontov, where Kapitsa worked in Soviet times, Landau are other outstanding figures of Soviet science.

One of the most beautiful places awaits you

Being in the capital city, you must definitely visit Sparrow Hills. Here you are waiting vivid impressions, interesting views, the opportunity to take beautiful photos and video stories.


Sparrow pictures of extraordinary beauty can be left as a keepsake, as well as to give to friends and acquaintances.

If you are by car, then go to Kosygin Street, leave your car in the parking lot and go up on the chair.

When walking along Zlatoglavaya, guests will not interfere with a map that will tell you directions and interesting routes.

The card will allow tourists to see all the sights of the Mother See, to make an exciting journey along the high bank of the Moscow Coast, which will remain in memory forever.

Watch the video which describes Interesting Facts associated with Sparrow Hills:

Sparrow Hills is a forested area on the high right bank of the Moskva River and one of the favorite places for Muscovites to relax. Sparrow Hills are considered one of the seven hills of Moscow, here is the largest observation deck of the capital, which offers a breathtaking view of the surroundings. You will see a beautiful bend of the Moskva River, the Kremlin towers and the Luzhniki Stadium, on the right - Neskuchny Garden, on the left - Novodevichy Convent.

According to tradition, newlyweds come here on the wedding day, and in the evenings, friends of interest gather, including bikers and street racers. Shows of vintage cars are periodically held here.

Those who like peace and solitude more can go deep into the green massif and take a walk through the forest, as well as along the ponds located closer to the Neskuchny Garden. Sparrow Hills are located near the center of Moscow - 5.5 km from the Kremlin. At the same time, despite the global development, untouched areas of pure forest with old large trees that have survived more than one century have been preserved here.

The pedestrian zone of the Moskva River with a length of about 10 km, including Krymskaya and Pushkinskaya, Andreevskaya and Vorobyovskaya embankments, passes through the territory of the forest park.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle or roller skates on Sparrow Hills. Rental points are located on the embankment not far from the funicular and next to the exit to Vorobyovskoye highway.

How to get to Sparrow Hills, metro station

• By metro - Vorobyovy Gory station, Frunzenskaya and Universitet metro stations are also nearby.

For those who come by car, there are parking spaces next to the observation deck along Kosygina Street, opposite the Moscow State University building and not far from the intersection of Kosygina Street and Vernadsky Avenue.

Sparrow Hills - observation deck

The observation deck is located at the very top of the Sparrow Hills, at the intersection of Kosygin Street with University Square. Spyglasses are installed here, and their use is free. The opening panorama of Moscow fascinates with its harsh beauty and a slight haze over the city.

Near the observation deck, as well as on the waterfront, there are cafes where you can have a bite to eat.

From the observation deck, you can go down to the embankment on foot, and in the summer, on the funicular, located on the right side of the observation deck (if you look at Moscow). The funicular will take you to the embankment or to the pier, there is also a stop at an intermediate station. From the pier you can take a boat and go on a trip along the Moscow River.

• According to legend, in this place there was a village that belonged to a priest named Sparrow, hence the origin of the name of this area becomes clear. Later, this village was acquired by Princess Sophia, the wife of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I
• For several decades Vorobyovy Gory was called Leninskiye Gory, but the exact year of the renaming has not been established, three dates are given: 1924, 1935 and 1936. In 1999, the area was returned to its historical name
• In the 18th-19th centuries, there was a transit prison on the Sparrow Hills, about which Alexander Herzen wrote in 1868 in the novel “The Past and Thoughts”
• Initially, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was planned to be located on Sparrow Hills. The project was developed and approved and construction began. But in the next seven years, work was carried out sluggishly, and soon completely stopped. According to the official version, the construction of the temple was stopped due to the unreliability of the soil. At the same time, it turned out that a million rubles from the money allocated for the construction of the cathedral had been stolen. Construction managers were accused of embezzlement and embezzlement and put on trial. The author of the Witberg project was innocently convicted and sent into exile
• During its history, Vorobyovy Gory several times became a viewing platform for the conquerors - from here the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey and the Polish hetman Khotkevich looked at the capital. And in the October days of 1917, from the high bank of the Moskva River, the Red Guards began shelling the Kremlin.

Sparrow Hills - ecological trail

Sparrow Hills are a unique ecological zone with a special relief, there are many springs, picturesque landscapes and you can breathe perfectly. The ecological trail was opened in 2005 and became the first ecological trail in Moscow. It is equipped with information stands and signs telling about the animal and flora forest park.

The forest zone is inhabited by voles, moles and squirrels, among the birds - falcons and thrushes, nightingales and warblers, golden eggs and white wagtails, woodpeckers and mallards, tits and blue tit. Arbors are installed along one of the ponds, where you can relax and hide from the rain. Descriptions of encountered plants and animals are presented on special stands.

Feeders for small birds and squirrels are installed, protected by a net from large birds. If desired, the inhabitants of the forest can be fed with grain and nuts.

You can walk along the ecological path on your own, the ascent to it begins from Vorobyovskaya embankment, 100 meters from cable car. Excursions along the ecological trails are held all year round, on weekdays from 8-00 to 17-00 they are free of charge. It is better to sign up for an excursion in advance, since there are many people who want to make it in the summer. Tour routes:

• The route "On the slopes of the Sparrow Hills" starts from the Observation deck and consists of the "Slopes of the Sparrow Hills" section with a length of 550 meters and "Andreevsky Ponds" with a length of 220 meters. At the very beginning of the eco-route there is an aviary complex with rare decorative birds, including pheasants and peacocks, as well as an aviary with squirrels and a demonstration aviary with birds of prey
• The route "On the terraces of Vorobyovy Gory" with a length of 740 meters starts at the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. This trail is accessible to everyone as it is adapted for people with reduced mobility. On the route you will come across stands “Guess the Tree” and “Traces of Animals”, as well as Andreevsky Ponds, where you can feed the ducks.

• Favorite vacation spot for tourists, students, honeymooners, bikers and sports car enthusiasts.
• Viewpoint at an altitude of 80 m above sea level offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
• architectural landmarks‒ Luzhniki sports complex, Shukhov TV tower, Novodevichy Convent, St. Andrew's Monastery and others.
• Most Impressive Buildings- three Stalinist skyscrapers and the main building of Moscow State University in the Stalinist Empire style.
• In the summer you can make a boat trip, ride the funicular, bike, roller skate, feed the animals, just take a walk.
• In winter you can go skiing here., ski jumping, snowboarding.

One of the most famous park areas in Moscow is a favorite vacation spot for students, bikers, honeymooners and tourists. Here are located, opening a panoramic view of the whole of Moscow, and the symbol of the Stalinist empire - the Main building of Moscow University.

In the Middle Ages, there were several villages on this site. One of them, Vorobyevo, stood on the current territory of the university. Today, the preserved Church of the Life-Giving Trinity reminds of the village. In 1453, these lands were bought by Princess Sophia, the wife of the Moscow prince Vasily I, and they became part of the royal possessions. Prince Vasily III loved this place very much, often visited it and, according to legend, even took refuge here from the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray, who attacked Moscow in 1521. And in 1547, in this village, together with his family, he took refuge from the Moscow fire.

Viewpoint

From the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills, located at an altitude of 80 m above sea level, offers an excellent panorama of the city. City holidays are widely celebrated here, motorcyclists and lovers of sports cars gather here. From the observation deck you can see the architectural dominants of the city: the Luzhniki sports complex, the Moscow City business center, and the Andreevsky monasteries, the building of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Shukhov TV tower, three Stalinist skyscrapers - the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the skyscraper at the Red Gate and the hotel "Ukraine ”, the domes of the Kremlin, a monument to Peter I by Zurab Tsereteli.

Address: intersection of st. Kosygin and University passage

Trinity Church

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is the only reminder of the village of Vorobyevo that used to be here. At first it was wooden, but at the end of the 18th century. at the direction of Catherine II, a new Empire church was built in its place under the guidance of architect Karl Witberg. The temple is active, located in close proximity to the observation deck. The bell tower, the main volume and the gallery connecting them are on the same axis, that is, the temple was built by a “ship”. The building of the temple ends with a large drum with a dome resembling a rotunda, which is quite typical for Empire buildings. However, inside the church has not a round, but a quadrangular configuration. Outside, it is decorated with Tuscan order columns, pilasters and murals.

Address: st. Kosygina, 30

Andreevsky Monastery

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills there is a male Andreevsky Monastery. It was founded in the 17th century. favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Fedor Rtishchev in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean Khan Kazy Giray. Since this happened on the day of the memory of the martyr Andrew Stratilates, the monastery was consecrated in this way. Initially, the gate temple was wooden, and in 1675 it was rebuilt in stone. Particularly noteworthy are the tiles made by Belarusian masters of the “principal” business, among whom was the famous Stepan Polubes. Later, another stone building appeared - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Today, on the territory of the monastery, you can see the bell tower, which received its modern look in the middle of the 19th century. Throughout the 19th century economic buildings were built around these three buildings.

Address: Andreevskaya embankment, 2

The lands with the royal residence and the monastery settlement were alternately owned by several well-known noble families - the Saltykovs, Dolgorukovs, Yusupovs, as well as Count Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, in whose honor manor house often referred to as "Mamon's Dacha". By the name of the first owner from the Dolgorukov family, the whole estate is called Vasilyevskoye. Noisy social life flowed here, many guests came, gardens with exotic plants grew around the house. The building of the main house in the Empire style, which can be seen now, most likely belongs to the authorship of the architect Osip Bove, who built a lot in Moscow after the fire of the 1812 war. Its main feature is the presence of a large domed rotunda. On the facade, it is highlighted by a mezzanine and a six-column portico of the Ionic order. The turrets-belvederes, crowning two manor outbuildings, have something in common with the rotunda. The house is harmoniously integrated into the environment: standing on a hill, it allowed guests and owners to enjoy the panorama of Moscow. Now this building houses the Institute of Chemical Physics.

Address: st. Kosygina, 4

XX ‒ XXI century

Main building of Moscow State University

In the second quarter of the XX century. Vorobyovy Gory was renamed Leninskiye. It was here that one of the most famous Moscow buildings of the Stalin era was built - the Main Building of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It was built from 1949 to 1953, and was completed after Stalin's death. Its architects were Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev and Sergey Chernyshev; Facade sculpture was done by Vera Mukhina, who originally planned to put her famous composition "Worker and Collective Farm Woman" in front of the building.

The main building of Moscow State University is one of the seven embodied. Its height together with the spire is 240 m. Despite the difficult ground, the Main building stands firmly thanks to the special foundation system, columns and supports of the architect and designer Nikolai Nikitin. The premises of the Faculty of Physics, Chemistry and Biology were built as separate buildings, forming an entire campus. The general style in which the buildings were erected is usually called the Art Deco variant, the "great style" or the Stalinist Empire style.

The building looks grandiose: a high spire, bas-reliefs, a giant order, expensive materials, luxurious stucco. Inside it was supposed to place everything necessary to ensure autonomy - post office, canteens, hairdressers, shops, etc. There are a lot of legends around the construction of Moscow State University. It is believed that somewhere in the Main Building there is even an underground passage and a bomb shelter, an entrance to the express metro (in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bzone “B”).

Address: Leninskiye Gory, 1

the Russian Academy of Sciences

The building of the Russian Academy of Sciences is also impressive in scale. Its construction took 16 years - from 1974 to 1990. In plan, the building resembles two towers that stand side by side. They are surrounded by low outbuildings included in a single ensemble. From above the complex is decorated with an intricate golden composition with a clock. Now on the upper floors of the RAS building there is a concert hall and an expensive restaurant with a panoramic view.

Address: Leninsky Prospekt, 32a

Metropolitan

In 1959, the first open station of the Moscow metro "Vorobyovy Gory" was built in this area. It is located on the Luzhnetsky bridge over the Moscow River. The construction of the station was fraught with significant difficulties and numerous mistakes, the station was closed for a large-scale reconstruction. Now it is one of the most beloved stations by Muscovites: laconic, spacious, bright, with a panorama of the city. This is the station with the longest hall in the Moscow metro, and temporary exhibitions are periodically held in its glassed-in lobby of the station.

Address: Vorobyovy Gory station, Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro.

Luzhniki is a large multifunctional sports complex, which, in addition to matches and tournaments, hosts large-scale concerts and folk festivals. The main construction was carried out in the 1950s, later the complex was partially reconstructed in preparation for the famous 1980 Summer Olympics. Many sports competitions in Russia and the world were held in this sports complex. Today you can rent courts, sports grounds, use the services of a tour desk. In Luzhniki there are: a golf complex, a swimming pool, sports clubs, a hotel, a restaurant, a medical center. Around the complex there is a large park, there are several notable sculptures from the 1960s-1990s, as well as a small modern octagonal chapel of Prince Vladimir.

Address: Luzhniki, 24 (Big sports arena)

Active recreation on Sparrow Hills

The natural reserve "Vorobyovy Gory" in summer, spring and autumn lays wooden paths to several springs and organizes "ecological" walking routes. You can order a tour, feed the animals (there are special vending machines for the sale of feed).

In the Moscow Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity (Kosygina St., 17), there are many different circles and sections. On the territory of the complex you can ride a hill, rent bicycles, tubing.