20 interesting places in the world. Overview of the most famous sights of the world. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
The sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered across various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.
We have selected 30 of the best, which every tourist should definitely see.
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on Trip Advisor's list. Spas-on-Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and conjectures. Many of them are connected with the fact that the temple was erected on the spot where on March 1, 1881, I. Grinevitsky, a Narodnaya Volya member, mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California
If you look at the Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not golden at all, but red) is called the gate. The main local attraction, as it were, “lets in” the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This grandiose building was erected from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro
The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists rise to its foot, from where a breathtaking panorama of the city and the bay opens with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, a huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located on the territory of modern Peru, on top of mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is called the "city in the sky" or "the city in the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain retreat by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The Giza pyramids are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but the main thing is that the pyramid of Cheops is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that has survived to this day. And without a doubt, the Giza pyramids deservedly take first place in the Top 10 attractions in the world. These pyramids are built as tombs for the ancient Egyptian kings, these royal tombs reflect the strength and richness of Egypt's ancient civilization.
More popular than any other landmark in the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza are located on the west side of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. great pyramid Cheops is the oldest and largest, it was built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Khufu (Cheops). It has a height of 137 meters, which means that the pyramid of Cheops was the tallest building on Earth for several millennia, until the towers of the Cologne Cathedral were completed in 1880, and consists of 2,300,000 blocks, some of which weigh up to 200 tons.
The second pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre, the son of King Khufu. It was erected in 2592 BC, the third pyramid at Giza was built for Menkaure, the son of King Khafre.
Mutianyu section of the Great Wall of China, Beijing, China
In no other section of the Great Wall of China has restoration work been carried out as well as in the Mutianyu section. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a real architectural masterpiece. The phrase Mutianyu is translated from Chinese as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Among all sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourists.
Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy
According to the annals, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which acted as the main rival and opponent of Florence, “called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors.” So between 1215 and 1263, the Duomo of Siena was founded on the site of the old temple according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this majestic temple is the main attraction of Siena.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.
Dubrovnik old town, Croatia
In 1979, UNESCO listed the old town of Dubrovnik world heritage, including a significant part of the ancient walls of the city. They surround the city on four sides and contain a venerable collection of historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. These defensive stone walls have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon is the towers with many faces carved from stone, silently looking from a height on the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and in the heyday of the state - on the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.
Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra is an ancient palace and fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks from which the castle walls are made. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.
Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy
The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nashente (Duomo), the pearl of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can safely be considered one of the wonders of the world. Its hundred-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the highest spiritual building in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Land of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and countless sculptural images of mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. Such as it is today, Shwedagon Pagoda became in the XV century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.
Colosseum, Rome
This is the largest amphitheater in the world during the Roman Empire. It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol of Rome. The Colosseum was built in 70 AD. emperor Vespasian. It was used for gladiator fights and social events. Gladiator fights took place in the Colosseum before 435 AD. It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 entrances.
Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC
The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 white marble columns, representing the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in an armchair. Its height is 5.79 meters.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. This is the site where an important battle of the United States Civil War took place in 1863.
Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico
The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.
Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain
Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago, there was an ancient Roman temple on this site, then it was replaced by the Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the hajj to Mecca, which is obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics replaced the Moors, and Mezquita was turned into a Christian church.
Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan
In the heart of Jordan, in the valley of Wadi Musa, deep in the sandy mountains, is the amazing city of ancient Petra. Initially, Petra was a temporary home for the nomadic tribes of the Nabataeans. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortress city. There is only one way to get to the city - through the narrow gorge of the Siq, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who welcome guests to their land.
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy
The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions of Rome. Here you can see ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend the mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.
Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey
The largest and best-preserved ancient city on the Aegean coast and the second largest after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends connect the appearance of the city with the name of Androclus, the son of the ruler of Athens Codras, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon Ephesia, beloved of Androclus.
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia
The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial dedicated to the memory of soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located near the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a panoramic view of the monument opens.
Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India
Harmandir Sahib - one of the oldest and most revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered to be healing. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road over the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he led this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is built solely on donations from parishioners.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
The Taj Mahal mausoleum is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but throughout the world. The construction was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and also a symbol of eternal love.
Sydney Opera House, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is the most recognizable landmark and symbol of Australia, located on the banks of Sydney Harbour. This theater hosts more than 1,500 productions every year and is considered one of the busiest centers for the arts in the world. It is estimated that over 7 million people visit this amazing Sydney tourist attraction.
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
The Cambodian temple of Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever built, with a history of almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as Temple City. It covers an area of 200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal building is dedicated to the god Vishnu, revered in this area.
Big Ben, England
The vast majority of tourists clearly associate Big Ben with England and is rightfully considered the country's main tourist attraction. Few people know that in fact Big Ben is not a separate attraction, but part of the Palace of Westminster in London. Big Ben has the world's largest chimes and is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 and 1853.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
This is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. It was named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer in charge of designing and building it. The tower is over 300 meters high and weighs over 10,000 tons and was completed in 1889. for him; s construction. At 324 meters, the tower weighs 10,100 tons and was opened in 1889. For the next 41 years, it remained the tallest building in the world.
Statue of Liberty, New York, USA
The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, it is a symbol of Liberty, why millions of migrants from Europe aspired to the country of great opportunities. A colossal sculpture located 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York. The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of Liberty, a gift from the people of France to the United States.
It was designed by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and is a gift from the United States for the World's Fair on October 28, 1876. About 4 million tourists visit the Statue of Liberty every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tips of the torch.
When a tourist is going to travel to any country, it is useful for him to think over the plan of his movements in advance and choose those sights that should be visited first. Just remember, there are so many of these sights that a lifetime may not be enough to see them!
Machu Picchu (Peru)
The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu has been dubbed the new wonder of the world. It was built in the saddle of a mountain range with a mark of 2450 meters, for which it received the figurative name "city among the clouds" or "city in the sky". A number of archaeologists believe that this "sacred" mountain shelter was built around 1440 by the Inca ruler Pachacutec. The city prospered until 1532, until the Spanish conquerors came here, after which all the inhabitants of the city mysteriously disappeared.
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Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Abu Dhabi, UAE)
The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. It is dedicated to the founder of the UAE and the first president of this country, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan. The uniqueness of this mosque is that any visitors are allowed into it, regardless of their faith. The mosque impresses with its grandiose size, magnificent architecture, white marble and magnificent green gardens.
Taj Mahal (Agra, India)
One of the wonders of the world - the Taj Mahal mausoleum is perhaps the most recognizable world, and not just an Indian attraction. It was built by the emperor of the Mughal dynasty Shah Jahan for the repose of his beloved third wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This one of the most beautiful buildings in the world has become the personification of eternal love. The mausoleum has 5 domes, the highest of which rises to 74 meters, as well as 4 minarets at the corners of the complex. Near the mosque there is a huge pool with fountains and a magnificent garden. The walls of the mausoleum are covered with perfectly polished, seemingly translucent marble slabs, decorated with incredibly beautiful floral and floral ornaments.
St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican)
St. Peter's Basilica, which is the heart of the Vatican and the Catholic Church, is one of the most important sights of the Eternal City. From its dome, all of Rome is overlooked from a bird's eye view, but even more striking is its inner splendor, to which the best masters of the Renaissance had a hand.
Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
The temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is the largest religious building built almost 9 centuries ago. Even its name testifies to its monumentality, since it translates as "temple city". 200 hectares of its territory are surrounded by a moat 190 m wide. This colossal temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshiped by the Cambodians.
The ancient city of Petra (Jordan)
In the center of Jordan, in the Siq canyon, among the sandstone mountains, is the amazing ancient city of Petra. It was created by the nomadic tribes of the Nabataeans as a temporary shelter. Gradually, several inhabited rock caves turned into a real fortress city, which could only be reached through the narrow Sik gorge, which was once a stormy mountain stream. Now Petra is owned by the Bedouins, who more cordially welcome visitors to their land.
Mutianyu - section of the Great Wall of China (China)
It is on this section of the ancient Great Chinese wall The restorers did a great job. It has 22 watchtowers in their original form, so they are considered architectural masterpiece. Translated from Chinese, Mutianyu means something like "a valley with beautiful views of the fields." This section of the wall has been completely restored and is open to tourists.
Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain)
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This grandiose Catholic church is being built at a classical medieval pace - the second hundred years have already gone, and it is still being built, however, only with donations from parishioners, without attracting budgetary funds. If Gaudi had not joined this project in 1882, then perhaps even today there would have been disputes about the type of temple. The great Catalan architect led the construction of the temple until his death, but he died without having built even half of it. The facades of the temple look very different, as the successors of the construction brought their ideas. After the consecration of the temple in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI, he was given the title of Minor Papal Basilica.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Towering over Rio, the colossal statue of Christ the Redeemer has long become a symbol of the city. Millions of tourists every year rise to its foot, which offers a breathtaking view of the city, the bay, the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, and Sugar Loaf Mountain.
Teotihuacan (San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico)
The name of this ancient Aztec settlement means "the city in which people turn into gods." They believed that the gods returned to Teotihuacan after the Flood to recreate the world. Historians believe that the population of this ancient city was about 200 thousand people. Unfortunately, the age of this largest of the cities of the pre-Columbian era has not been precisely established.
Grand Canyon (USA)
The Grand Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It is cut by the Colorado River in the plateau of the same name, located in the state of Arizona, its length is almost 450 kilometers. Now it has become part of the national park of the same name. In the widest places, the width of the canyon reaches 29 kilometers. The scale of this pattern of natural erosion is astonishing. Extreme lovers come here to create something like that.
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Milan Cathedral (Italy)
Duomo or Milan Cathedral is the main attraction of Milan and the pearl of Italian architecture in the Flamboyant Gothic style. Its construction stretched from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century, and something was completed even in the last century. This is the third largest Catholic cathedral on our planet. Its sharp spire topped with a golden Madonna is 106 meters high.
Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia (China)
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located in the Chinese province of Gansu, and its main attraction is the magnificent colored rocks. This miracle of nature was formed as a result of layered deposits of sandstone and various minerals during the Cretaceous period. The height of these hills reaches several hundred meters. In the panoramic image, it seems that some giant artist painted the local landscape in orange, red, green, gray-blue and yellow colors.
Palace and Park Ensemble of Peterhof (Russia)
The country royal residence Peterhof appears before the public as an extravaganza of flowing water, a kingdom of fountains and magnificent palaces, in which the era of the first Russian emperor is felt, brilliant Elizabethan interiors and more austere times of Nicholas I. Few royal residences can compare with Peterhof in luxury. The pride of the park is the unique system of fountains created by the Russian hydraulic engineer Tuvolkov during the reign of Peter I. Although it copied the Versailles system, it surpassed it in many ways.
Pyramids of Egypt
Located near Cairo, ancient Pyramids of Egypt are the eternal symbol of the ancient state. Here, the hot sands of the Libyan desert come into contact with the most fertile soils of the valley of the great Nile. There are many pyramids in Egypt: high and not very high, stepped and smooth, well preserved and almost destroyed. Pyramids are found in different places in Egypt: Memphis, Saqqara, Upper Egypt, Hawara, Abusir, Medum, Abu Rawash and El-Lahun. Most of them are unfamiliar to tourists, for whom the pyramids of Giza, a suburb of Cairo, are the main ones. It is believed that they were built 2600-2300 BC. e.
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Acropolis (Athens, Greece)
On a high hill in the very center of Athens there are buildings of ancient times - the Athenian Acropolis. Here are the temples of the Parthenon, Hekatompedon, Erechtheion, the Temple of Nike Apteros, the Statue of Athena Promachos, the Propylaea - the building of the main entrance and much more. In total, there are about 21 buildings and structures in the acropolis. The history of the Acropolis is tragic: the Greco-Persian war almost destroyed it, and Persian harems and mosques settled in its temples. Later, the enterprising British lord, not embarrassed, took many valuable fragments from here to London and Paris, which are now exhibited in the Louvre and the British Museum. Fortunately, at the end of the 19th century, the Greeks decided to restore the Acropolis, for which they demolished everything that was built here later. Therefore, now tourists can enjoy the pristine view of the ancient walls and columns.
Rock churches of Lalibela (Ethiopia)
This unique place is often called the "new Jerusalem". All 11 churches of Lalibela were carved into the rocks approximately 800 years ago. The place was named after Lalibela, the ruler of Ethiopia who lived in the 12th century and founded his capital on this site. It took only one century to build all the churches, which led to speculation that the builders were assisted by angels working at night. In the centuries that followed, churches were guarded by clergy who also saved treasures, wrote manuscripts, and consecrated bibles. The Cathedral of Christ the Savior has the largest dimensions - 11 m in height and 33 m in length, the colonnade near the facade, which includes 28 large columns, is also impressive. Here is the main Ethiopian shrine - a ritual cross that once belonged to King Lalibela.
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Moscow Kremlin (Russia)
The oldest building of the capital of Russia is its fortress - the Kremlin. Each part of it is a separate chapter of the story. In the early period of the development of the capital, the walls of the Kremlin protected the inhabitants from the enemy, but now it has become just a small corner in the very center of the city. The Moscow Kremlin is one of the Russian sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Numerous architectural and historical monuments are located on the territory of the modern Kremlin with a high density: the Palace of Facets, the Tsar Cannon, the Tsar Bell, several historical temples, etc. Nowadays, the Moscow Kremlin is the official residence of the President of Russia.
Zhangjiajie National Park (China)
If you watched the movie "Avatar", then you were probably struck by the "flying" rocks in an area called Pandora. Almost the entire landscape was not drawn on a computer, it was filmed here - in the Zhangjiajie National Park, which is located in the mountains of Wulingyuan (southeastern Chinese province of Hunan). On the territory of the park you can observe quartzite rocks, up to 800 meters high - the result of thousands of years of erosion. In the Wulingyuan mountain range, there are much more high peaks- reaching heights of over 3000 meters.
Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)
Who would have thought that a temporary building built for the World Exhibition would not only survive, but also become the most recognizable symbol of Paris and all of France, the most important attraction of the country's capital. On her viewing platforms, from where you can see all of Paris at a glance, millions of tourists from all over the world rise every year, and in the light of night or festive illumination, it becomes a real beauty.
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Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)
Whatever this ancient city is called - Constantinople or Istanbul - it is still adorned by the majestic St. Sophia Cathedral. This is the best example of Byzantine architecture, it has remained an ancient witness to the greatness of the Byzantine Empire. The Turks who conquered the city turned the cathedral into a Muslim mosque in the 15th century, but treated it quite delicately. Therefore, now tourists have a great opportunity to visit the magnificent Hagia Sophia Museum and enjoy the beauties of the ancient temple.
Iguazu Falls (Argentina-Brazil)
Located on the Iguazu River on the border between Argentina and Brazil, the magnificent Iguazu Falls are twice as tall and wider than the famous Niagara Falls on the Great Lakes. It is also called the "Devil's Throat". It stretches along the river for two kilometers, and its cascades form a kind of horseshoe. The appearance of this waterfall was facilitated by a volcanic eruption, after which a large cleft remained in the ground. During the rainy season, the waterfall overthrows 13,000 cubic meters of water every second, then it looks especially impressive. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.
Colosseum (Rome, Italy)
This one of the symbols of the Eternal City appeared in it 80 years BC. e. About 50,000 Romans could gather there for the spectacle. The very opening of the Colosseum was celebrated in Rome for 100 days, and the fighting in its arena continued until the decline of the empire in the 4th century. Subsequent generations have greatly “pinched” the Colosseum, dismantling it for building materials, but there is still much to be seen there.
Alhambra (Granada, Spain)
Alhambra means "red castle" in Arabic. This magnificent fortress-palace was built by the Moorish rulers in the province of Granada on top of a rocky plateau. Fine, elegant Moorish architecture appeared in all its splendor in this wonderful palace.
Sydney Opera House (Australia)
The relatively young building of this theater, built by the Dane Jorn Utzon, instantly became a recognizable symbol of Sydney. The original roof structure resembles half-opened shells. This theater has become a must-see for most tourists.
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The 7 wonders of the world are grandiose, unique and inimitable monuments of sculpture and architecture that have ever been created by man. Is it a human? Looking at them, it is hard to imagine that these are the creations of the hands of people who lived thousands of years ago in a world where high technology had not yet been invented.
Sights of antiquity - 7 wonders of the world
1. Pyramid of Cheops
There is a building in Giza that strikes not with its antiquity: it is more than 3000 years old, but with its height. Until 1311, it was the tallest building on the planet. Its height is 138.75 meters. According to scientists, if we take into account all the factors in the development of technologies of those times, it took more than 20 years to build the pyramid.If this is a creation of human hands, which scientists are still arguing about, tens of thousands of people were involved in the work on this ancient structure. The height of the pyramid can be compared with the height of a 50-story building. The weight of one stone block from which this miracle was built is 15 tons. It is built on a hill, which again raises a lot of questions. How was it possible to lift 15-ton blocks to a hill?
2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
These gardens were built for the beautiful Amethys, the wife of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who brought her to Babylon. The depressing landscapes of the desert made the girl sad, because she grew up among high mountains and vast green plains. He ordered the construction of gardens for her, which looked like a pyramid of four tiers and platforms. Reeds, fertile soil were laid on the platforms, and then plants of extraordinary beauty were planted. An ingenious system built into the structure refreshed the plantings with the purest water. 
3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
A golden statue erected in honor of the god Zeus by the famous sculptor Phidias. According to scientists, the gold from which it was created is worth 8 million dollars. This miraculous statue is located in Athens.4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
This huge temple was built in Turkey, in honor of the goddess Artemis. The beauty of this building and its grandiose scale are amazing. It is hard to imagine that this man-made structure was built by ordinary residents of the city of Ephesus. According to legend, Artemis brought happiness to the family and gave children to those who turned to her in prayers. 
The temple is built of columns. The height of each is 18 meters. The width of the structure is 52 meters, and the length is 105.
5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
This architectural monument was erected by the ruler Mausolus in the 4th century BC. The beauty of the building is worthy of kings, and the grandeur and scale of the building are admired by tourists from all over the world.6. Colossus of Rhodes
In Greece, you can admire the majestic statue of the sun god - Helios. Rising to a height of 36 meters in the harbor of the city of Rhodes, she "welcomes" the sunrise over the sea, shining in the morning rays of a new day.7. Lighthouse of Alexandria
The world's first lighthouse, whose height is 30 meters. He became a "pioneer-guide" for the ancient ships that plied the coastal waters. A striking building and monument of art, striking in its grandeur and magnificence.The world is full of mysteries and wonders. Russia captivates not only with the beauty of white birch trees and the noise of green oak forests. There are wonderful places in this corner of the planet that delight and beckon with their unique architecture, reflecting the richness of the Russian soul.
The most famous places in Russia
The main symbol of Russia is Red Square. The main symbol of the Russian soul is St. Basil's Cathedral.Red Square - the main attraction of Russia
Red Square is the heart of Russia, which strikes with grandeur and simplicity, like the Russian soul. Not everyone knows that Red Square got its name because of its color. In ancient Russia, the word "red" was translated as beautiful. Indeed, Red Square is worthy of admiration. Exactly this famous place in Russia, which every tourist who visits the country considers it his duty to visit. 
It was built in the 15th century on top of a hill. At all times it was the main place of cultural life of the country. Since 1918, military parades and demonstrations began to be held on it. Since 1917, it has become the main necropolis of the country. Russian soldiers who died for Soviet power were buried in the Kremlin wall. The mausoleum was erected on the square to the great leader of the proletariat.
St. Basil's Cathedral
It is a symbol of Russia for many inhabitants of the planet. Compared to other temples that took centuries to build, the cathedral was built in 5 years. By decree of Ivan the Terrible, who wanted to perpetuate his victory over Kazan in history, the collection began to be built in 1555. The beauty of the building was perfection in architectural art. In Russia, there was not a single monument that could compete with this majestic cathedral. So that another structure of such beauty would never be built anywhere else, Ivan the Terrible ordered to deprive the chief architect of the cathedral of his sight. So the man who left the most beautiful building in Russia and the world paid for his talent. 
Europe is another corner of the earth that delights with the beauty of its sights.
Sights of Europe
Italy. La Scala Theater is the most famous temple of art in Europe. His appearance was already destined by fate. When preparing the site for the construction of the foundation, the builders during the excavations discovered an old fresco, which depicted the face of the famous mime of Ancient Rome - Pylades. It was a good sign for the construction of one of beautiful buildings Europe. 
On the occasion of its opening, Salieri specially wrote an opera, which was first performed on stage in 1778. There were no lamps in the hall. It was illuminated by light that reflected off the scenery. This effect created an unforgettable impression, causing delight in the public.
To visit Asia is tantamount to jumping from a bird's eye view into the abyss of the ocean. There is something to see here. There is much to admire here.
What are the places to visit in Asia?
Mysterious India is a paradise for lovers of architectural monuments. It is not only churches that catch the eye with exotic beauty. The mausoleum of the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful building in the world. This is a symbol of eternal love, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of the deceased wife of Mumtaz Mahal. In 1983, UNESCO included it in the list of World Heritage architecture. 
The Blue Mosque of Turkey is another attraction worth seeing. It was built for 7 years by believers, in compliance with all the canons of the church. Her blue "arrows" ascend to the sky, causing awe in the soul from beauty and grandeur.
But there is a place in the world that excites the minds of mankind.
The most popular attraction in the world
ancient and mysterious city the Incas, over the secrets of which the great minds of the whole world struggle. 
Machu Picchu is the city of the most powerful empire in the world, which consisted of only 1200 people. Erected at an altitude of 2057 meters, it became a sacred haven for the "chosen ones" who, for unknown reasons, one day mysteriously disappeared, leaving the city deserted. For 400 years it "rested" in complete desolation, until in 1911 it was found by a scientist from America, Hiram Bingham. 200 temples have survived to this day, causing controversy why such a small number of people needed such a large number of them.
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How many attractions do you think are located on the territory of the largest country in the world? We think no one will name the exact number, because there are so many amazingly beautiful and unique places in Russia!
This country is rich in both natural and man-made attractions, it will surprise you with historical buildings and cultural traditions. In Russia, you can find both incredibly beautiful wooden temples and picturesque corners created by nature just for a pleasant stay.
Of course, most of the tourists begin their acquaintance with Russia precisely from and where the tourist infrastructure is especially well developed. However, today tours are becoming more and more popular, for example, on the lakes of Karelia, on Baikal and Altai.
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What to see in Russia?
The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.
1. St. Basil's Cathedral
Probably the most famous Russian temple, bright and unusual, a real visiting card not only of Moscow, but of the whole country. St. Basil's Cathedral is remarkable not only for its location right on Red Square, but also for its history, architecture, original decoration and a collection of icons and church valuables.
2. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
The Kremlin is not just an amazing historical building, but also a symbol of Russian power. It takes a very long time to talk about everything that can be seen on the expanses of Red Square and the Kremlin, this object is still the subject of study by scientists and creates new legends. Of course, visiting Russia and not visiting her heart would be a huge omission!
3. Lake Baikal
Every schoolchild knows that Baikal has the deepest depth on the planet. But to say that this is just the deepest lake means not to note the amazing atmosphere and beauty of this place. Be sure to rate the cleanliness blue ice Lake Baikal, its amazingly delicious fish and just take a break from the bustle of the city alone with nature.
4. Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka
This valley looks like it was transferred from another planet. This is the most extensive territory with geysers in the world and the only one in all of Eurasia! If you want to see one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, take a helicopter tour, which is conducted according to strict rules and only under the supervision of a guide.
5. The architectural ensemble of Kizhi
This amazing creation is located on an island on Lake Onega and is unique in its kind. The openwork church, built, just imagine, without a single nail, exclusively with an ax, the bell tower, a beautiful fence and the unique color of the Kizhi ensemble leave no one indifferent.
6. Kazan Kremlin
It's not just a historical site. cultural heritage, and a museum-reserve, the only center of Tatar culture and traditions on the planet. The Kazan Kremlin has been perfectly preserved, retaining its unique features and appearance. This Tatar fortress is located in the very center, so you definitely won’t pass by.
7. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Built back in the 16th century, the Kremlin in Novgorod surprises with impregnable walls with narrow loopholes, blind towers stretching for several levels, and fortifications. The Cathedral of the Archangel Michael is also located here. Until now, the Kremlin remains the cultural and administrative center of the city, there are two museums and the Center for Contemporary Art.
8. Golden Ring of Russia
Of course, the ring is symbolic, uniting eight ancient Russian cities. Itineraries along the Golden Ring have become very popular weekend tours, during which you can see the most interesting places, and so on. Monasteries, churches, original souvenirs and just beautiful nature will make a trip around the Golden Ring memorable and interesting.
9. Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
A masterpiece of world architecture, an elegant building that stands on a meadow, in a place where the Nerl River joins the Klyazma. This architectural monument is surely called the most lyrical, unusual and beautiful. The temple, standing alone on the banks of the river, harmoniously blended into the surrounding nature, it seems to be an integral part of it.
10. State Tretyakov Gallery
The largest Russian museum, which has collected a lot of masterpieces by Russian masters and not only. Starting with a private collection, today the Tretyakov Gallery is known throughout the world and is a federal museum. You can wander through the halls of this gallery for hours, and many paintings deserve a separate story, they are so important for world culture.
11. Hermitage
This St. Petersburg museum magnificently celebrated its 250th anniversary in 2014 and is one of the most extensive collections of artistic masterpieces on the planet. The Hermitage collection contains more than 3 million exhibits, including not only paintings, but also sculptures, numismatics, archaeological artifacts, as well as objects of applied art.
12. Bolshoi Theater
One of the most important, significant opera and ballet theaters on the planet. The Bolshoi Theatre, which not so long ago "survived" a large-scale reconstruction, is located in the center of Moscow and attracts not only theater-goers, but also those who would just like to get to know its features and magnificent decoration. We warn you that it will not be easy to get tickets for the premiere at the Bolshoi Theater, and their price may unpleasantly surprise the provincials.
13. Peterhof
Luxurious, truly royal residence near St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great, is known for its parks and fountains, magnificent decoration of the Grand Palace and pavilions. The system of cascades and fountains of Peterhof is the largest in the world! Moreover, all the fountains are decorated in the same style, with numerous sculptures.
14. Street Old Arbat
The most famous street in Moscow, sung by poets, writers and artists. Now the Arbat is the most tourist street capital, closed to cars and famous for its souvenir shops, shops, street musicians and artists. It is nice to sit in a cafe here, just take a walk along the street, which has retained its historical charm.
15. Mamayev Kurgan and the sculpture "The Motherland Calls"
Mamaev Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War played a very great strategic importance, became a place of bloody battles. Now there is a memorial complex here, the most noticeable part of which was the statue "Motherland Calls". The complex has become the most visited in Russia, due to its location it is clearly visible from a distance of tens of kilometers.
16. Cable-stayed bridges in Vladivostok
The need to build bridges that should connect different parts scattered along the banks of the Golden Horn has been talked about for more than a hundred years. However, this large-scale project, which changed the face of the city, was only realized in 2012. Now Vladivostok is adorned with two of the largest cable-stayed bridges in the country, and the bridge to Russky Island with the longest span on the planet is included in the Guinness Book of Records.
17. Pillars of weathering - Manpupuner
The Manpupuner Plateau is located in the northern part of the Urals and is famous for its weathering pillars - massive stone statues created by nature. Now it is a reserve, which can be visited only on the basis of a special permit. The height of individual pillars reaches 42 meters; this place was important in the religious beliefs of the Mansi.
18. Kungur cave
This is the pearl of the Urals - an ice cave, which is considered the most beautiful of all the gypsum caves on the planet. Today, the Kungur cave, located in the ancient city of the same name, is the only one in the country specially equipped for excursions. You can walk between the frozen "sculptures" of ice and stone, visit the restaurant at the entrance and stay right at the local hotel.
19. Volcanoes of Kamchatka
It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of Kamchatka are not afraid of their volcanoes. They are not very active, decorating the landscape with their dark silhouettes. Which of the Kamchatka volcanoes is the most beautiful? You can argue about this for a very long time! Usually called Kronotsky, Koryaksky and Klyuchevsky volcanoes, which have become real symbols of the region, as the highest.
20. Lena Pillars
This natural park is located in Yakutia, on the Lena River. Boat tours along the majestic pillars created by nature, simply striking in their size and unusual appearance, are very popular. In general, the complex consists of two separate sections, occupying a total area of about 81,000 hectares.
21. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP
This is already a landmark, if you can call it the largest hydroelectric power station in the country, created by man. It took a very long time to build the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP, faced with such difficulties as cracks in the dam. In 2009, a major accident occurred at the station, and it was only possible to restore it in the fall of 2014.
22. Kul Sharif Mosque
According to legend, after Russian troops took Kazan in the 16th century, the mosque was burned to the ground, and Kul Sharif himself, the warrior and prophet of Muhammad, was killed. However, the outlines of that mosque remained, which simply amazed the conquerors. As a result, Ivan the Terrible repeated them in St. Basil's Cathedral. The mosque in Kazan was rebuilt and opened in 2005 and has now become an ornament of the whole city.
23. Shikhans in Bashkiria
This is the highest rocky massif of the entire Upper Urals, three mountains that appear to be warriors protecting this region - Kush-Tau, Tra-Tau and Yurak-Tau, the three brothers of Shikhan. The fourth mountain was almost completely used in the extraction of raw materials for the plant in Sterlitamak. Shikhany in Bashkiria are known for their wonderful nature and amazing geology - they are from coral reefs, because the Ural Sea once raged here.
24. Elbrus
The most high mountain Russia. And if we take into account the fact that there is still no clear border between Europe and Asia, then throughout the European territory. Of course, not everyone can climb its 5642 meters, but the surroundings of Elbrus still enjoy the glory of one of the most beautiful regions of Russia, with its ancient history and special atmosphere.
25. Trans-Siberian Railway
The Trans-Siberian is the longest railway line in the world. This highway stretches for 9298 kilometers! Almost across the country. The Trans-Siberian Railway connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and the Far Eastern regions, plays a huge role in the history and economy of the country. The construction of the Trans-Siberian began in 1891, so now the authorities intend to reconstruct the line.
26. Golden Mountains of Altai
Steppes and tundra, semi-deserts and mountains, pristine lakes and amazing caves, fast rivers and alpine meadows are united in this section of the vast expanses of Russia. In the Golden Mountains of Altai, cedar forests have been preserved, it is here that the highest mountain of Siberia - Belukha, the Altai pearl - Lake Teletskoye and a lot of other interesting things are located.
27. Krasnoyarsk Reserve Stolby
Just a few kilometers from the outskirts is the Stolby nature reserve, which was founded back in 1925. The main feature of the reserve is the cliffs that rise above the taiga, surprising with their variety of shapes and colors, as well as their sizes - up to 100 meters. The nature of the Stolby reserve is very beautiful and diverse, which attracts tourists.
28. Wrangel Island
One of the most inaccessible nature reserves not only in Russia, but throughout the world, is located in the Arctic and is primarily known as a favorite place for polar bears, whose females breed their cubs here. In winter, Wrangel Island is very deserted, but in summer, on a polar day, you can come to admire the untouched nature of the Arctic.
29. Cruiser Aurora
It makes no sense to describe the most famous Russian ship. Everyone who studied in a Soviet school is well aware of the song dedicated to him, and the history, and participation in the 1917 revolution. Now it is a museum cruiser, which has now left the "eternal parking" and went to the shipyards for a major overhaul. The Aurora should return to the berth of the northern capital in 2016.
30. Pole of Cold Oymyakon
Yakutia is the coldest of all inhabited regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Exactly locality Oymyakon was recognized as the coldest place - the temperature here dropped to minus 71.2 degrees! In honor of this, a memorial sign, the so-called "Pole of Cold", was erected. Even at minus 50 degrees locals hear the "whisper of the stars", a noise that is more like wind or falling grains. It actually freezes the person's breath.
Photo: 500px.com by Peter BABILOTTE
Even the most avid traveler will always be able to find unexplored places, countries and cultures, because our planet is so diverse. Rice terraces, waterfalls and clear ponds - we have collected for you 30 sights that everyone should see at least once!
1Pamukkale, Turkey
A natural site in the Turkish province of Denizli is 17 geothermal springs that look extraordinary! The dazzling white terraces are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. And besides, they are open for swimming.
Photo: hermosatoursturkey.com
2
Rice terraces, China
The most famous rice terraces in China are Longji Rice Terraces due to their unusual shape called "Dragon Ridge". They are located near the Guilin district and rise above the sea by 300-1100 meters. This place gets its most spectacular view in the spring, when the blue sky and the sun are reflected in the water.
Photo: mybirdie.ca 3 Temples of Bagan, Myanmar
The ancient city of Bagan in the state of Myanmar today is an archaeological area with pagodas, temples and monasteries. The most famous and beautiful of them are the Buddhist temple of Damyanji and Ananda. Once you see this ancient city, you will remember it forever.
Photo: hotels-myanmar.com 4 Monasteries of Meteora, Greece
The largest complex of monasteries in Greece impresses primarily with its location: it is located on the tops of cliffs reaching a height of 600 meters. The monasteries are a unique attraction, because they were built in 950-970, when there were no roads, no equipment, and all materials were lifted onto the rocks by hand.
Photo: lovethesepics.com Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia
A dry lake in the south of the Altiplano desert plain is the largest salt marsh in the world. The mirror surface of Uyuni reflects the clouds, which creates an incredible sight!
Photo: hofmag.com 6 Hitachi National Park, Japan
In the park of the Japanese city of Hitachinaka, you can admire the beauty of nature at any time of the year, because there are plants that bloom every season.
Photo: yokotatravel.com 7 Ad Deir and Al Khazneh, Jordan
Temples in the city of Petra in Jordan are unique sights. Back in the 1st century AD. they were completely carved out of the rocks.
Photo: owegoo.com 8 Machu Picchu, Peru
"City among the clouds" is considered one of the most mysterious sights in the world, located on top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is believed that the city was created as a sacred mountain shelter by the Inca ruler Pachacutec. 1200 people lived in it, and all of them mysteriously disappeared from the city in the middle of the 16th century.
Photo: julianrestaurant.com
9
Cave in Algarve, Portugal
Situated on a beach in the Portuguese region of Algarve, this cave creates an amazing view with its perforated vault. Especially when the rays of the sun pass through them.
Photo: 500px.com by IURII BURIAK
10
Lencois Maranhensis National Park in Brazil
national park in the Brazilian state of Maranhao is known for its sand dunes. It takes on a particularly charming look during the rainy season, when lagoons form between the dunes.
Photo: aheadcomunicazione.it
11
Moraine Lake, Canada
Glacial Lake is located in Banff National Park at an altitude of 1885 meters. It is completely filled only from the middle to the end of June, being fed by a glacier. At this time, the rocky bottom of the lake creates an amazing reflection on the surface.
Photo: wallpaperfolder.com 12 Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
In the Vietnamese province of Quang Binh is the largest cave in the world - Shondong. It is assumed that its total volume is 38.5 million square meters. There is a river flowing in the cave, and there are also grass and trees.
Photo: thethaovanhoa.vn 13 Tulip fields, Netherlands
Flower fields in the Netherlands occupy vast territories, which is why they look so fabulous. The largest number of tulips bloom from early April to mid-May - it is at this time that you can see an incredible riot of colors!
Photo: kartunlucu.com 14 Mount Roraima, South America
Table Mountain Roraima is located at the junction of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Its main feature is that a large cloud constantly hovers over the mountain.
Photo: feel-planet.com 15 Cave of Crystals, Mexico
At a depth of 300 meters under the city of Naica in Mexico is a cave of crystals. The largest crystal found here reached a height of 11 meters and had a width of 4 meters. You can stay inside the cave for no longer than 20 minutes, since the temperature in it can rise to 60 degrees.
Photo: tourism-spot.com 16 Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia, China
In the Chinese province of Gansu, the Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located, the main attraction of which is colored rocks. Formed by deposits of sandstone and other minerals, they reach a height of several hundred meters.
Photo: travelwithkally.blogspot.com
17
Sea of stars, Maldives
Thanks to the bioluminescence of millions of living organisms, beaches on Maldivian island Vaadu seems to be covered with stars. The sight is simply incredible!
Photo: thousandwonders.net 18 Antelope Canyon, USA
Located in northern Arizona, this canyon gets its name from its incredible antelope-like coloration. A special magic to this place is added by sunlight breaking through the rocks.
Photo: planetden.com 19 Fingal's Cave, UK
The rock-cut cave is located on the Scottish island of Staffa. Its walls are vertical basalt columns up to 20 meters high. For boats, the entrance to the cave is too narrow, so you can get into it only on foot along the edge above the water.
Photo: ml.southlive.in 20 Bamboo forest, Japan
Amazing beauty The Sagano Bamboo Forest is a natural landmark located near Kyoto. It is a picturesque alley of tall trees that look very impressive.
Photo: bonappetour.com 21 Spotted Lake, Canada
The Spotted Lake body of water near the town of Osoyoos is also called Kliuk. Its water is saturated with various minerals and has the highest concentration of magnesium sulfate in the world. Due to this, in the summer, during evaporation, spots of various shapes and colors form on the surface of the lake.
Photo: ppcorn.com 22 Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
One of the most famous tourist sites in Argentina is the Perito Moreno Glacier, located in national park Los Glaciares. It has an area of 250 square kilometers.
Photo: en.wikipedia.org 23 Iguazu Falls, South America
The complex of 270 waterfalls is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are the most visited attraction in South America, with up to 2 million visitors annually.
Photo: tedytravel.com 24 Giants Road, Northern Ireland
An amazing attraction was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption near Bushmills in Northern Ireland.
Photo: iexplore.com 25 Flathead Lake, USA
The largest lake in the United States is located west of the Mississippi River and is known for its incredibly clear water. Despite the fact that at first glance it seems shallow, in some places the depth of Flathead Lake reaches 113 meters.
Photo: tumblr.com 26 Pongour Falls, Vietnam
The waterfall in the vicinity of the city of Dalat reaches a height of 40 meters and has a width of 100 meters. It is considered one of the main attractions of Vietnam - and no wonder, because its beauty is amazing!
Photo: reddit.com 27 Great Barrier Reef, Australia
The world's largest coral reef stretches for 2.5 thousand kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. It is the world's largest natural object formed from living organisms. Moreover, it can be seen from space.
Photo: alterra.cc Guijiang River, China
The river in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the most scenic in China. Clear water and the surrounding nature create a simply amazing atmosphere!
Photo: toonts.com 29 Monolith Devils Tower, USA
The natural monument Devils Tower is located in the state of Wyoming and is a monolith of volcanic origin 386 meters high. It is believed that its age is from 195 to 225 million years.
Photo: npca.org 30 Troll tongue, Norway
A stone ledge on the Skjeggedal rock, near the Norwegian city of Odda, has a similar name due to its unusual shape: it looks like a big tongue. But in fact, this is a fallen piece of rock, horizontally frozen on its edge.
Photo: earthtrekkers.com